← LEADERSHIP TERMINAL

HOUSE OF COMMONS · FORMER

Gary Anandasangaree

Scarborough—Guildwood—Rouge Park, Ontario · Liberal · Canada

IN THEIR OWN WORDS

Mr. Speaker, our government has always been committed to the safety and security of all Canadians. Any form of violence, intimidation or transnational repression targeting individuals and communities in Canada is unacceptable and punishable under Canadian law. We are taking action to protect Canadians.

SITTING 139 · 2026-06-17 · READ IN HANSARD

Mr. Speaker, this is not how legislation works. We have put forward a comprehensive piece of legislation. We have consulted with a range of stakeholders, including law enforcement. Parts 1 and 2 go hand in hand. We cannot cherry-pick which parts of the act go into effect.

SITTING 137 · 2026-06-15 · READ IN HANSARD

Mr. Speaker, the misinformation on firearms continues. Over 140,000 individual firearms have been declared by owners, as well as businesses. We are in the process of collecting them. We have invested in law enforcement. We are hiring 1,000 new RCMP personnel and 1,000 new CBSA officers.

SITTING 137 · 2026-06-15 · READ IN HANSARD

Mr. Speaker, several weeks ago, this House, as well as the Senate, passed a motion declaring Anton Boegman as the commissioner for the transparency registry. We are working toward the establishment of the regulations, and the commission will be up and running in the upcoming weeks.

SITTING 137 · 2026-06-15 · READ IN HANSARD

Mr. Speaker, the misinformation, sadly, continues on firearms. As members are aware, over 140,000 firearms have been declared by individual Canadians as well as businesses. We are in the process of collecting those firearms. What I will— Some hon. members: Oh, oh!

SITTING 137 · 2026-06-15 · READ IN HANSARD

Mr. Speaker, as I have indicated before, we are deeply heartbroken that Constable Marc Pinizzotto of the Toronto Police Service and Constable Tarun Bali of the Ontario police service were killed in the line of duty last week.

SITTING 136 · 2026-06-14 · READ IN HANSARD

The complete record

Every one of 327 lines we hold for Gary Anandasangaree, in date order, each linked to its source. Free to read, in full, without an account. Page 2 of 7.

  1. Mr. Speaker, let us talk about the facts. There are 1,000 new CBSA officers, 1,000 new RCMP personnel, $1.3 billion for border security and Bill C-12 , the strong borders act. We have Bill C-14 , which would strengthen bail as well as sentencing. We have Bill C-16 , which would strengthen victims' rights. That is the record of this government. We are going to be making sure that every Canadian feels safe in their community. That is the work that this government has been doing since April 28 of last year.

    SITTING 97 · 2026-03-23 · READ IN HANSARD

  2. Mr. Speaker, let me be very clear. As part of the platform last year, we committed to hiring 1,000 new CBSA officers as well as 1,000 new RCMP personnel, and we have already started on that process. We had the first cohort of CBSA officers who graduated from Rigaud. The member opposite was in fact invited to the graduation. We will be rolling out the first cohort of RCMP personnel over the next coming weeks as the new fiscal year begins.

    SITTING 97 · 2026-03-23 · READ IN HANSARD

  3. Mr. Speaker, once again, let me express my condolences to those who were impacted by this heinous act, but let me also assure Canadians that we are working to strengthen bail laws, strengthen sentencing and strengthen victims' rights, as well as to ensure that those who are impacted by violence are supported through the number of bills that we have.

    SITTING 97 · 2026-03-23 · READ IN HANSARD

  4. Mr. Speaker, let me first extend my condolences to the families who were impacted by this heinous act and let me also assure my colleagues that this was a decision of the independent Parole Board. With the bills that are before the House today, we would strengthen bail, we would strengthen sentencing, we would strengthen the rights of victims and we would work with all parties to ensure the increased safety and security of all Canadians.

    SITTING 97 · 2026-03-23 · READ IN HANSARD

  5. Mr. Speaker, to be clear, on the number the member opposite is referencing, they were never allowed into Canada. Those visas were revoked as they were outside of Canada. Let me just say for the record that individuals who are believed to be members of the IRGC are being thoroughly investigated by the Canada Border Services Agency. They are going through the legal process of being removed. Some have already been removed. We will continue to ensure that every single member who is inadmissible to Canada and those who were members of the IRGC are removed.

    SITTING 95 · 2026-03-12 · READ IN HANSARD

  6. Mr. Speaker, the IRGC was listed as a terrorist entity under the Criminal Code in Canada in 2024. The state of Iran has been listed as a state sponsor of terrorism. We have been working to ensure that those who are inadmissible are removed forthwith. Any information that is received by law enforcement, by CBSA, of alleged members of the IRGC who are in Canada, is investigated thoroughly. The issues that the member opposite is referencing have been addressed.

    SITTING 95 · 2026-03-12 · READ IN HANSARD

  7. Mr. Speaker, Canada's new government is taking very important measures to ensure the safety and security of Canadians. We have Bill C-14 , which would address the issues around bail and sentencing, the issues the member opposite is talking about. We also have Bill C-16 , which is about supporting victims and ensuring the administration of justice. Just today, I had the opportunity to introduce Bill C-22 , on lawful access, an important tool that all in law enforcement have been asking for. I am going to ask the members opposite if they will support this. Will they pass this bill today?

    SITTING 95 · 2026-03-12 · READ IN HANSARD

  8. Mr. Speaker, today we introduced Bill C-22 , an incredibly important tool that law enforcement from across Canada have been asking for. It would enable law enforcement to address issues such as extortion, intimidation and harassment, and also to ensure that those who commit childhood sexual exploitation are given the necessary sentencing required. Lawful access will give law enforcement the tools it has been asking for.

    SITTING 95 · 2026-03-12 · READ IN HANSARD

  9. Mr. Speaker, it is indeed good news. I want to thank my colleague from Oakville West for her hard work. We have been clear that lawful access measures are necessary to give law enforcement the tools it needs to protect Canadians. Canada is the only Five Eyes G7 country to not have a lawful access measure in place. It is time that Canadian law enforcement had Canadian solutions to go after criminals. With the new measures proposed in Bill C-22 , law enforcement would have the tools it has been asking for to combat childhood sexual exploitation, extortion, human trafficking and money laundering. I want to ask—

    SITTING 95 · 2026-03-12 · READ IN HANSARD

  10. Mr. Speaker, I want to recognize the over 42,000 firearms enrolled in the compensation program. The corresponding individual law-abiding gun owners are going to abide by the law. The amnesty period expires on October 30, and I look forward to ensuring that those law-abiding gun owners get the compensation they deserve.

    SITTING 94 · 2026-03-11 · READ IN HANSARD

  11. Mr. Speaker, I have had the opportunity to visit two of the synagogues that were attacked last week. It is deeply heartbreaking to see that their sense of security has been breached. As a government, we are taking decisive action, including $10 million that was just announced to ensure the coordination of security efforts in places of worship as well as other community centres within the Jewish community. However, that is not enough. We also have legislation in front of the House, Bill C-9 , which the Jewish community has been asking for us to pass. I urge the party opposite to pass it forthwith.

    SITTING 94 · 2026-03-11 · READ IN HANSARD

  12. Mr. Speaker, our security threat levels are assessed by our law enforcement agencies, including the RCMP and CSIS. It is not politicians who assess those threats, and that is a very good thing. Let me also say that the Canada Border Services Agency is making every effort to remove those who are inadmissible to Canada, who are members of the IRGC. There are 28 of them who are now going through the process. We will ensure the safety and security of Canadians, and we will ensure that those who are inadmissible to Canada are removed.

    SITTING 94 · 2026-03-11 · READ IN HANSARD

  13. Mr. Speaker, there are some important pieces of legislation that are now going through the House, which the opposition has been filibustering and obstructing. What we need right now is to be able to work together to ensure the safety and security of Canadians. The Canada Border Services Agency is working diligently on the removal of 28 individuals who are believed to be members of the IRGC. They will continue to investigate credible information that goes to them, and we will continue to ensure the safety and security of Canadians.

    SITTING 94 · 2026-03-11 · READ IN HANSARD

  14. Mr. Speaker, there are 28 current ongoing investigations that are going through our legal system, and they are deemed to be senior members of the IRGC. The Canada Border Services Agency is making a diligent effort to have them removed, but let us also be clear. We need to work with facts. Seven hundred IRGC members is not a fact. It is contrived by the Conservative Party. I am more than glad to offer a briefing to the Leader of the Opposition if he gets his security clearance.

    SITTING 94 · 2026-03-11 · READ IN HANSARD

  15. Mr. Speaker, the Canada Border Services Agency is working diligently to ensure the safety and security of Canadians, including 28 who are going through the process of being removed. Canada has identified the IRGC as a listed terrorist entity under Canadian law. We have listed Iran as a state sponsor of terrorism. We will continue to ensure the security of Canadians by removing those who are inadmissible.

    SITTING 94 · 2026-03-11 · READ IN HANSARD

  16. Mr. Speaker, let us be very clear. Those who are senior members of the IRGC will be removed. As we speak, right now, there are 28 individuals who are facing removal. We are going through due process and they will be removed. Let us also be very clear that if the party opposite wants more information, the Leader of the Opposition can go get a security check, and we will be more than glad to provide the requisite information for them to be accurate in their analysis.

    SITTING 94 · 2026-03-11 · READ IN HANSARD

  17. There is a coroner's inquest in progress, as well as an investigation on the internal affairs of policing, but our commitment to the people of Tumble Ridge is clear. We will seek and get the answers they demand.

    SITTING 93 · 2026-03-10 · READ IN HANSARD

  18. Mr. Speaker, let me at the outset extend my deepest condolences to the families and to the community of Tumbler Ridge for the deep impact of what has happened in their community. I want to acknowledge the incredible leadership of the member opposite, who has tirelessly worked for the last several weeks in supporting the community and ensuring that his community is supported. I have had a number of conversations with the member over the last several weeks, and one thing I will say today and I will commit to is working with him and with the community to ensure that the right steps are taken. We will work in collaboration with the province of British Columbia. We know that there are many unanswered questions.

    SITTING 93 · 2026-03-10 · READ IN HANSARD

  19. Mr. Speaker, let me first of all reject the notion of the 700 number the party opposite has been using. There are efforts in place, as we speak, by the Canada Border Services Agency to remove those who are inadmissible to Canada. It has reviewed over 18,000 applications for inadmissibility. It has opened over 170 investigations, and approximately 240 visas have been cancelled. We have removed individuals who are members of the IRGC. We will continue to go through the process to remove them. Let us be very clear. Those who are ineligible and inadmissible will be removed.

    SITTING 93 · 2026-03-10 · READ IN HANSARD

  20. Mr. Speaker, let us be very clear. The IRGC was listed as a terrorist entity in 2024. Canada has listed Iran as a state sponsor of terrorism. We have sanctioned over 200 Iranian officials. We are working to ensure that those who are inadmissible in Canada are removed, and we have already started the process. One has already been removed. We have cancelled dozens of visas for those who are ineligible to be here. We will continue to ensure the safety and security of Canadians.

    SITTING 93 · 2026-03-10 · READ IN HANSARD

  21. Mr. Speaker, first and foremost, Canada is leading the fight on ensuring accountability for those impacted by PS752. We have taken action right at the International Criminal Court, and we continue to work with families and survivors to ensure that they receive the justice they seek. Let me be very clear. Those who are members of the IRGC, who are senior members, are inadmissible to be in Canada, and they will be removed.

    SITTING 93 · 2026-03-10 · READ IN HANSARD

  22. Mr. Speaker, we have taken decisive action to ensure accountability for IRGC officials. First and foremost, we listed the Iranian state as a state sponsor of terrorism. We have sanctioned over 200 individuals, we listed the IRGC in 2024, and we are expeditiously working on removing those who are inadmissible to Canada. We will continue to ensure the safety and security of all Canadians, including Iranian Canadians.

    SITTING 93 · 2026-03-10 · READ IN HANSARD

  23. Mr. Speaker, the matter this member brings up is a decision that was made by the Parole Board of Canada, which is an independent entity from government. Let me also say that in order to ensure the safety and security of our children and those who are exploited, we need lawful access as law in Canada. This is why I am concerned when the Conservative Party absolutely does not move forward on important legislation, such as Bill C-2 and Bill C-9 , yet pontificates here, because they are doing it for clickbait. What is important is that we pass legislation that is critical for—

    SITTING 92 · 2026-03-09 · READ IN HANSARD

  24. Mr. Speaker, let me at the outset say that if my colleague opposite feels that we need to ensure the protection of Canadians, he will support the passage of Bill C-9 and the Conservative Party will pass Bill C-9 today. That is how we protect Canadians. That is how we protect communities. That is how we ensure the safety and security of Canadians.

    SITTING 92 · 2026-03-09 · READ IN HANSARD

  25. Mr. Speaker, let me be very clear. Members of the IRGC are inadmissible to Canada. The Canada Border Services Agency is removing those individuals who are deemed to be inadmissible who are members of the IRGC. There are also processes being undertaken to ensure the expeditious removal of those individuals. Let me also say that the IRCC is taking proactive steps with people who are ineligible to be here, including 240 individuals who have been refused visas for their alleged involvement with the IRGC.

    SITTING 92 · 2026-03-09 · READ IN HANSARD

  26. Mr. Speaker, the CBSA is working to ensure that people who are inadmissible to Canada who are members of the IRGC, who have held ranks within the IRGC, are removed expeditiously. We have already started that process. As members know, we listed the IRGC as a terrorist entity. We have started the removal process. Others are continuing. I want to highlight that over 240 visas have been cancelled by the IRCC in anticipation that membership in the IRGC can constitute inadmissibility to Canada.

    SITTING 92 · 2026-03-09 · READ IN HANSARD

  27. Mr. Speaker, let me share some information with the member opposite. First and foremost, over 18,000 applications for inadmissibility have been reviewed by the Canada Border Services Agency. We have opened over 170 investigations, and approximately 240 visas have been cancelled by IRCC. We will continue to ensure the safety and security of Canadians. Our system works. We have listed the IRGC as a terrorist entity, and CBSA is taking efforts to ensure that people who are inadmissible are removed.

    SITTING 92 · 2026-03-09 · READ IN HANSARD

  28. Mr. Speaker, I can assure the member opposite that the IRGC is listed as a terrorist entity in Canada. People who are members of the IRGC are facing consequences. They have been removed already. There are a number of members who are going through our process to be removed. We will ensure the safety and security of Canadians. This past week, I have had a chance to speak to members of the Iranian community who have highlighted the need for collaboration to ensure that we work together to ensure that the people who belong to terrorist entities are addressed and are removed from Canada.

    SITTING 92 · 2026-03-09 · READ IN HANSARD

  29. Mr. Speaker, let me just say that since last November, we have funded over 108 projects relating to Jewish community institutions. Let me also say that this is a moment when all Canadians need to come together, including the Conservative Party. There is a bill right now, Bill C-9 , that is meant to support and ensure the safety and security of institutions, particularly those that are serving the Jewish community. I have heard from communities across this country. It is time for the Conservative Party to act and to ensure that Bill C-9 becomes law.

    SITTING 92 · 2026-03-09 · READ IN HANSARD

  30. Mr. Speaker, first of all, let me extend my condolences to the communities at Beth Avraham Yoseph of Toronto, as well as the Shaarei Shomayim synagogue and Temple Emanu-El, which were shot at last week. I have had the opportunity to meet with many members of the Jewish community. I can tell the House that we absolutely condemn these acts of violence and we will take every effort to ensure that this does not happen. We are working with law enforcement. We are working with the province, as well as the municipalities, to ensure the safety and security of all Canadians, particularly Jewish Canadians.

    SITTING 92 · 2026-03-09 · READ IN HANSARD

  31. Mr. Speaker, let me just say at the outset that the Minister of Immigration is doing an outstanding job. If we look at the numbers, we see that asylum is down by one-third, the number of temporary foreign workers is down by 50%, and the number of international students is reduced by 60%. We are taking control of our immigration system. As of last year, 2025, we have removed 22,000 individuals who are ineligible to be in Canada. This is work that we are doing, and we will ensure that Canada remains an open and free society for immigrants and refugees.

    SITTING 90 · 2026-02-26 · READ IN HANSARD

  32. Mr. Speaker, what I can say is that we have a robust refugee protection system that ensures the safety and security of Canadians. First and foremost, we have a system through the Immigration and Refugee Board whereby every single file is assessed for its merits and its compliance with the refugee convention of 1951. Secondly, before somebody is granted permanent residency, there is a vigorous security check, which enables Canada to ensure the safety and security of Canadians, from our law enforcement agencies, including CSIS and the Canada Border Services Agency. The assertions made by—

    SITTING 89 · 2026-02-25 · READ IN HANSARD

  33. Mr. Speaker, every file for asylum comes through a very rigorous security check, both through CBSA and through CSIS. Our law enforcement works every single day to keep Canadians safe. The rigorous process to ensure that those who are inadmissible are deemed to be inadmissible and are removed is something that our law enforcement agencies do each and every day. The assertions made by the opposition are absolutely false.

    SITTING 89 · 2026-02-25 · READ IN HANSARD

  34. Mr. Speaker, Canada is a rule of law country, one that respects the rule of law. Nobody is above the law. The discounts that the member is talking about are absolutely false. What I will say is that the Canada Border Services Agency removes those who are inadmissible to Canada, those with criminal penalties. Let me also be very clear that the party opposite absolutely refuses to move on lawful access, a tool that law enforcement has been asking for from coast to coast to coast. This is the record that the party has in terms of defending the rights of Canadians and keeping Canada safer.

    SITTING 89 · 2026-02-25 · READ IN HANSARD

  35. Mr. Speaker, the assertion of the member of the opposition party is absolutely false. When somebody is before the courts facing criminal charges and conviction, they are deemed to be inadmissible to Canada. The Canada Border Services Agency takes this very seriously and has inadmissible individuals removed. Last year, we removed over 22,000 individuals from Canada. However, let me be very clear. The issue of lawful access is a tool that law enforcement has been asking for. The party opposite has absolutely failed in supporting those policies so that we can have a safer country.

    SITTING 89 · 2026-02-25 · READ IN HANSARD

  36. Mr. Speaker, let me be very clear. Canada has one of the most robust immigration refugee protection systems in the world. The Immigration and Refugee Board is the gold standard by which adjudications are made towards refugee protection. As a country that is a signatory to the refugee convention of 1951, it is important that we have full faith in our system. The IRB adjudicates and ensures that those who are inadmissible and those who are ineligible to seek asylum do not go forward, and that those who are deemed to be clear refugees do get asylum.

    SITTING 87 · 2026-02-23 · READ IN HANSARD

  37. Mr. Speaker, do we know what happens to failed asylum seekers? They are removed. Last year, we removed over 22,000 inadmissible individuals from Canada. This year, through the strengthening Canada's immigration system act, Bill C-12 , which is now going through the Senate, we will be removing more individuals. More will be ineligible to seek asylum. We are hiring 1,000 new CBSA officers, the first cohort of which is graduating this Friday. We are strengthening our border and ensuring that those who are inadmissible do not remain here.

    SITTING 87 · 2026-02-23 · READ IN HANSARD

  38. Mr. Speaker, do we know what happens to failed asylum seekers? They are removed. Last year, we removed over 22,000 individuals who were inadmissible. We as a government are ensuring— Some hon. members: Oh, oh!

    SITTING 87 · 2026-02-23 · READ IN HANSARD

  39. Mr. Speaker, let me extend my deepest support to the individual RCMP officers who have been impacted. I will work with Commissioner Duheme to ensure that those who require the support, including new facilities, are addressed. The work of RCMP frontline personnel across Canada is truly inspiring, and I want to thank each and every member for their service to Canada.

    SITTING 83 · 2026-02-10 · READ IN HANSARD

  40. Mr. Speaker, we have been meeting with those who have been impacted by extortion. I want to extend my condolences to those who have been impacted. We need to work in collaboration in order to ensure that extortion is addressed. We need the party opposite to pass critical pieces of legislation, including Bill C-2 . Virtually every law enforcement agency head I have spoken to has asked for lawful access to become law in Canada. It is one of the most important tools to ensure that extortion is addressed. We need to stop the obstructionism and make sure we have the critical tools that are important for law enforcement.

    SITTING 82 · 2026-02-09 · READ IN HANSARD

  41. Mr. Speaker, last week when the Prime Minister met with first ministers from across Canada, all 13 of them unanimously asked for this House to pass Bill C-14 . The party opposite is talking about being tough on crime, but it refused to pass the legislation that is required for bail reform, that is going to make consecutive sentences and that is going to ensure the safety and security of Canadians. That is enough talk. We need action. I urge the party opposite to pass Bill C-14 .

    SITTING 79 · 2026-02-04 · READ IN HANSARD

  42. Mr. Speaker, I think it is important to look at what is in front of us right now, as we speak. We have a number of very important pieces of legislation that will address the issue that my friend opposite brought forward. There is Bill C-12 , which is going through the Senate. There is Bill C-9 . There is Bill C-14 , which speaks to bail reform, as well as ensuring that there is consecutive sentencing. There is also Bill C-16 . Again, I ask the members opposite to pass the legislation and make sure it becomes law.

    SITTING 79 · 2026-02-04 · READ IN HANSARD

  43. Mr. Speaker, pursuant to Standing Order 110(2), I have the honour to table, in both official languages, the certificate of nomination with biographical notes for the proposed appointment of Anton Boegman as foreign influence transparency commissioner for a term of seven years. I request that the nomination and biographical notes be referred to the Standing Committee on Procedure and House Affairs.

    SITTING 78 · 2026-02-03 · READ IN HANSARD

  44. Mr. Speaker, the rise in extortion in Surrey and the Lower Mainland is unacceptable, and I extend my support to the victims of extortion everywhere. This morning, I met with Premier Eby and we committed to deploying up to 20 RCMP members to support law enforcement efforts. We deployed two helicopters in the Surrey area, and in November we announced $4 million in federal funding to bolster the Surrey police's efforts to tackle extortion threats. There are bills before the House that the opposition can support right now, like the one on lawful access, to help us combat extortion in Canada.

    SITTING 75 · 2026-01-28 · READ IN HANSARD

  45. Mr. Speaker, at the outset, let me thank and congratulate the members of the RCMP for their work in the arrest of Ryan Wedding in collaboration with the FBI. Ryan Wedding was the number one wanted person in the United States, and this is the type of collaboration that law enforcement in Canada, working with the United States, can achieve. To the member's question, we have six bills in front of the House that deal with public safety. The obstruction of the Conservative Party in passing not a single one of them is atrocious. I invite the member opposite to pass these bills today.

    SITTING 73 · 2026-01-26 · READ IN HANSARD

  46. (b) replacing lines 12 to 17 on page 23 with the following: (a) in the case where the person has made the appeal and has voluntarily returned to the country in respect of which they claimed refugee protection and the Refugee Appeal Division has not yet made a decision in respect of the appeal, must determine that the appeal has been abandoned; and (b) in any other case, must not commence, or must suspend, consideration of the appeal, other than an appeal by the Minister.

    SITTING 71 · 2025-12-10 · READ IN HANSARD

  47. moved: Motion No. 22 That Bill C-12, in Clause 47, be amended by (a) replacing lines 4 to 8 on page 23 with the following: (a) in the case where the person has voluntarily returned to the country in respect of which they claimed refugee protection and the Refugee Protection Division has not yet made a decision in respect of the claim, must determine that the claim has been abandoned; and (b) in any other case, must not commence, or must suspend, consideration of the claim.

    SITTING 71 · 2025-12-10 · READ IN HANSARD

  48. Mr. Speaker, let me be very clear: We will be moving forward with the national program to ensure that the gun owners who are lawful gun owners are able to get compensation for prohibited weapons, the 2,500 types of weapons we prohibited under the Firearms Act. We will be compensating them. My question to the opposition members is this: Why do they continuously go against law enforcement? For example, on lawful access, why do they continuously vote against and stall legislation that would help the people of Canada?

    SITTING 71 · 2025-12-10 · READ IN HANSARD

  49. Mr. Speaker, Canada has a robust system of inadmissibility that ensures that people who were not eligible to be here will be removed. This year we are on target to remove over 20,000 people who are ineligible to be here, including those with criminal offences. Let me be very clear that the sanctimony of members of the party opposite that they put forward on issues of public safety needs to be checked when they oppose the very tools that public safety officers need to do their job effectively.

    SITTING 65 · 2025-12-02 · READ IN HANSARD

  50. Mr. Speaker, first of all, let me thank the member for Fleetwood—Port Kells for his hard work. We are taking real action to fight extortion. Last week we had a summit in Surrey, British Columbia, that brought together the Government of British Columbia, law enforcement and the extortion task force, as well as municipal leaders, in order to ensure that we are all on the same page and are fighting this fight together. Unfortunately the Conservatives continue to play games. They are opposing critical bills that would strengthen law enforcement. I urge the Conservative Party to come on board and support—

    SITTING 65 · 2025-12-02 · READ IN HANSARD