← LEADERSHIP TERMINAL

EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT · SITTING

Barry Cowen

Member of the European Parliament · Renew · IE

IN THEIR OWN WORDS

Mr President, members, a competitive and sustainable bioeconomy is a strategic necessity. Our recent experience of the closure of the Strait of Hormuz makes that all the more clear.

PLENARY SITTING OF 2026-07-08 · READ THE VERBATIM REPORT

That is why, when the Commission evaluates the fertilising products regulation, it must ask whether it is delivering market access for bio-based fertilisers appropriately. If not, we need to see action now. We need to see these products fast-tracked to the market.

PLENARY SITTING OF 2026-07-08 · READ THE VERBATIM REPORT

Mr President, colleagues, hundreds of thousands of car manufacturers leaving Europe. Thousands more jobs in agritech, steel and chemical sectors. We hear stories like these almost every day and we're often told who's to blame: it's China, it's South America, it's unfair competition, it's illegal state subsidies.

PLENARY SITTING OF 2026-07-06 · READ THE VERBATIM REPORT

Trade defences have their place, but Europe's biggest competitiveness problem is Europe itself. So, when the EU Commission holds trade talks with the likes of China, many spend their time calling for more tariffs and bans. But I know what we should remain focused on: making Europe competitive again.

PLENARY SITTING OF 2026-07-06 · READ THE VERBATIM REPORT

Madam President, Commissioner, you know as well as any of us the pressure farmers are presently under. Many of the measures mentioned in this strategy are necessary. They're timely and forward looking. I commend you for them.

PLENARY SITTING OF 2026-05-19 · READ THE VERBATIM REPORT

It is one measure that would make the difference right now and that is unfortunately absent. I would use this opportunity as well to call on my own government in Ireland to make use of the measures mentioned and available on the aid schemes under the temporary framework, and to mobilise CAP to get advance payments moving to farmers who ca…

PLENARY SITTING OF 2026-05-19 · READ THE VERBATIM REPORT

The complete record

Every one of 50 lines we hold for Barry Cowen, in date order, each linked to its source. Free to read, in full, without an account.

  1. That is why, when the Commission evaluates the fertilising products regulation, it must ask whether it is delivering market access for bio-based fertilisers appropriately. If not, we need to see action now. We need to see these products fast-tracked to the market. It's a rare case where everyone can win and we can – and have to at this stage because of what I mentioned earlier – grab that opportunity with both hands. 3-0388-0000

    PLENARY SITTING OF 2026-07-08 · READ THE VERBATIM REPORT

  2. Mr President, members, a competitive and sustainable bioeconomy is a strategic necessity. Our recent experience of the closure of the Strait of Hormuz makes that all the more clear. The EU's vision for the bioeconomy is that, by 2040, bio-based construction products like biochemicals, textiles, fertilisers, plastics and so forth will all be widely deployed across our Union. These are to be fossil-free alternatives that create stable new income streams for citizens. Looking specifically at the potential of fertilisers, we see that the bio-based fertilisers can cut our dependence on imports, lower our carbon footprint and turn agricultural residues and organic waste into real economic value.

    PLENARY SITTING OF 2026-07-08 · READ THE VERBATIM REPORT

  3. Trade defences have their place, but Europe's biggest competitiveness problem is Europe itself. So, when the EU Commission holds trade talks with the likes of China, many spend their time calling for more tariffs and bans. But I know what we should remain focused on: making Europe competitive again. We need to permit quicker, invest more, build faster and lower costs because the best way to protect European jobs isn't keeping others out. It's making Europe competitive again. 1-0180-0000

    PLENARY SITTING OF 2026-07-06 · READ THE VERBATIM REPORT

  4. Mr President, colleagues, hundreds of thousands of car manufacturers leaving Europe. Thousands more jobs in agritech, steel and chemical sectors. We hear stories like these almost every day and we're often told who's to blame: it's China, it's South America, it's unfair competition, it's illegal state subsidies. And yes, sometimes factors like market distortions and unfair trade practices play a role, but there is a saying back home: before pointing the finger at someone else, make sure your own house is in order. Our energy costs remain among the highest in the developed world. Planning and permitting take far too long. We talk endlessly about strategic autonomy, yet still, we have to move heaven and earth to build infrastructure the likes of a European supergrid.

    PLENARY SITTING OF 2026-07-06 · READ THE VERBATIM REPORT

  5. It is one measure that would make the difference right now and that is unfortunately absent. I would use this opportunity as well to call on my own government in Ireland to make use of the measures mentioned and available on the aid schemes under the temporary framework, and to mobilise CAP to get advance payments moving to farmers who cannot, unfortunately, wait as this crisis worsens. We need – and we all need – to act as fast as possible. 2-0264-0000

    PLENARY SITTING OF 2026-05-19 · READ THE VERBATIM REPORT

  6. Madam President, Commissioner, you know as well as any of us the pressure farmers are presently under. Many of the measures mentioned in this strategy are necessary. They're timely and forward looking. I commend you for them. But there is unfortunately a clear omission, and it goes to the heart of whether this strategy is serious about relieving the pressures farmers face today. The Strait of Hormuz has been closed for nearly 12 weeks with no sign of reopening. The UN Food and Agriculture Organization has repeatedly warned of the consequences for farmers, for food supply and for prices. We are staring down the barrel of a crisis. And yet, this strategy says nothing about easing CBAM on fertilisers, even at the 1 % rate in comparison to 10, 20 and 30 % for other sectors or other products. It is not just a missed opportunity, Commissioner.

    PLENARY SITTING OF 2026-05-19 · READ THE VERBATIM REPORT

  7. Fair prices, strong income support and a predictable regulatory environment that allows farmers to plan for the long term. That's what we need. We owe it to farmers and to rural communities to now get this strategy right. 4-0047-0000

    PLENARY SITTING OF 2026-04-30 · READ THE VERBATIM REPORT

  8. Mr President, colleagues, we're at a pivotal moment in agriculture. The Commission will soon publish their strategy for the livestock sector, and this report offers us a real opportunity to shape it. The livestock sector is not a liability or a problem to be managed. It's the cornerstone of food security, of economic strength and rural life. It employs millions across Europe and sustains communities that would otherwise face depopulation and decline. Yet there are those that would have us believe that rural Ireland, for example, is a drain on the economy. That view is not only wrong, it's actually offensive. The people who feed this continent, who maintain our landscapes, who work hard every day, they are not a burden – they are the backbone of society. The Commission strategy must now reflect that.

    PLENARY SITTING OF 2026-04-30 · READ THE VERBATIM REPORT

  9. This week, the Parliament will vote on its ring-fenced EUR 433 billion for the CAP, a significant increase, of course, and one we will have to fight hard to secure. But we can't simply celebrate a number. We know the shortfall remains real, and it is not enough to stand here and shout about it, as many do. As CAP negotiator, I have worked hard to find a concrete path forward. As a Parliament, we have the power to act and I would commit to fully ring‑fence the EUR 45 billion mid‑term amount and the EUR 48 billion rural target proposed within the CAP. That path exists and it's clear, and I would urge my colleagues to support this proposal. 1-0237-0000

    PLENARY SITTING OF 2026-04-27 · READ THE VERBATIM REPORT

  10. Madam President, we often talk about sustainability here in the Chamber, and the interconnectivity of the three pillars associated with it: economic, social and environmental. Our vision for the future of agriculture alludes to the importance of this on many occasions, and sets out an ambitious roadmap for making agriculture a sustainable and profitable, successful sector, one that is attractive to new entrants and provides real livelihood for those already working the land. But when we look at the CAP budget in the proposed MFF, we see that there simply isn't the political will to back up that ambition, and once again, our farmers are being asked to do more for less. A 20 % cut, for example, is not acceptable.

    PLENARY SITTING OF 2026-04-27 · READ THE VERBATIM REPORT

  11. I see it at home, from the potential of offshore wind along Ireland's western seaboard to public-private partnerships such as Amazon working with Bord na Móna in my own home county of Offaly. But if we're serious about energy security, we must now match ambition with delivery. That means accelerating a European super grid and putting in place planning and permitting systems that are predictable, that are efficient and bound by statutory timelines, not processes that take years while opportunity slips away. And that is how we will strengthen our energy security, reduce our exposure to global shocks, and ultimately, that is how Europe will take control of its own energy future. 1-0337-0000

    PLENARY SITTING OF 2026-03-25 · READ THE VERBATIM REPORT

  12. Madam President, colleagues, we meet once again in the midst of an energy shock. Member States, including my own, have committed to, and are responding with, targeted and temporary supports. In Ireland's case, that is only possible because of the prudent economic management of recent years allowing interventions during past crises, the present situation and in the event of current circumstances persisting. Measures, I may add, that are costed and focused, not driven by the usual bluff and bluster or calls for action without any regard for cost or consequence. But this moment must also sharpen our focus at European level, because the reality is this: Europe has the capacity.

    PLENARY SITTING OF 2026-03-25 · READ THE VERBATIM REPORT

  13. Meanwhile, the impact of expanded EIB financing is already visible, with our Land Development Agency seeking up to EUR 1 billion in funding – a step alone that could support the delivery of more than 2 500 homes. Overall, this report makes our national goal of delivering 300 000 homes by 2030 more achievable than ever. So now it's for the Commission to implement these recommendations, as it has promised to do, and for Member States, like my own in Ireland, to turn them then into delivery. 2-0068-0000

    PLENARY SITTING OF 2026-03-10 · READ THE VERBATIM REPORT

  14. Madam President, colleagues, my reason for pushing for a Housing Commissioner and this report was always very simple. Two things needed to happen: reform of state aid rules and a stronger lending role for the European Investment Bank. Both are clearly recognised in this report. From my perspective, that means the core job here is done. At the same time, housing has become and remains a Member State competence. Delivery happens at national, regional and local level. For Ireland, reform of state aid rules will broaden the criteria under which the State can invest in social and affordable housing, meaning more homes for families and young people.

    PLENARY SITTING OF 2026-03-10 · READ THE VERBATIM REPORT

  15. In energy, it means strengthening cooperation on a European super grid and unlocking the likes of Ireland's renewable energy potential – a potential I saw first‑hand last week myself in Shannonbridge, County Offaly, with the launch of Ireland's first hybridised grid‑stabilisation system. We must use our presidency, of course, to seek to protect children online while strengthening Europe's security. We will use our presidency to ensure that Member States facing threats from Russia are fully dealt with while respecting, of course, Ireland's neutrality. If we remain focused and united, I have no doubt that Ireland's Presidency can deliver real progress for our citizens and for Europe. 1-0248-0000

    PLENARY SITTING OF 2026-03-09 · READ THE VERBATIM REPORT

  16. Mr President, as preparations accelerate for Ireland's Presidency of the EU later this year, my message is clear: our focus must remain firmly on the issues that truly matter to citizens, to business and to communities. Ireland must use this opportunity to drive progress on the priorities that will shape Europe's future. For example, the likes of agriculture means staying laser‑focused on the next CAP, its budget, its architecture and the long‑term sustainability of farm incomes. In trade, it means advancing agreements more efficiently while ensuring that key industries are not exposed to unfair competition.

    PLENARY SITTING OF 2026-03-09 · READ THE VERBATIM REPORT

  17. In relation to India, if I might just say briefly, there is an exclusion in relation to many agricultural products, which means we don't have fears that we might have had in relation to the Mercosur countries. (The President cut off the speaker) 4-0111-0000

    PLENARY SITTING OF 2026-02-12 · READ THE VERBATIM REPORT

  18. Thankfully, in recent months you have seen a greater pace by the Commission in relation to its negotiations and the delivery of such options, which of course offer great opportunities for the agriculture sector, as it does many other sectors, whether it be the drinks industry, wines and spirits, medtech, contract procurement, opportunities for services, and so forth. In the case of Mercosur, if you were to depend solely on the economics, it would be a no-brainer. It would have been passed. But unfortunately, environmental commitments have to stand for something. It's not always about the money. It's about level playing pitches and we didn't have that there.

    PLENARY SITTING OF 2026-02-12 · READ THE VERBATIM REPORT

  19. Things have improved in recent years, there is no doubt about that, but as we review this directive further, we must push for stronger proactive enforcement, because farmers shouldn't have to choose between speaking up or staying in business. (The speaker agreed to take a blue-card question) 4-0109-0000 Petras Gražulis (ESN), pakėlus mėlynąją kortelę pateiktas klausimas. – Gerbiamas pranešėjau. Europos Sąjunga pasirašė MERCOSUR sutartį, prieš kurią labai protestavo Europos ūkininkai. Dabar pasirašome su Indija laisvos prekybos sutartį. Ar buvo analizuojama, kokią tai įtaką darys Europos žemės ūkiui? 4-0110-0000 Barry Cowen (Renew), blue-card answer. – In the first instance, considering America looking inward, China being more assertive, it's imperative that the EU bloc finds alliances, allegiances and trade agreements with other blocs.

    PLENARY SITTING OF 2026-02-12 · READ THE VERBATIM REPORT

  20. Madam President, I'm sure every farmer understands unfair trade practices. They know them as late payments, last-minute order changes are being told to take a lower price or lose the buyer altogether. The EU's evaluation of the Unfair Trading Practices Directive confirms what farmers already know: the rules exist, but the power imbalance hasn't gone away. Complaints are underreported because farmers fear retaliation, and enforcement depends too much on who shouts the loudest. In Ireland, the agri-food regulator's own survey highlighted that almost 30 % of farmers experienced at least one unfair trading practice last year, with late payments for perishables being top of the list. At a time when fertiliser costs are eating into already tight margins, that cash-flow pressure is brutal.

    PLENARY SITTING OF 2026-02-12 · READ THE VERBATIM REPORT

  21. As such, flood relief schemes and critical adaptation works must be delivered faster, including through wider use of streamlined planning and permitting procedures, like the Part 8 process at home in Ireland. European solidarity also matters. And I want to echo my colleague, Barry Andrews, in calling for Ireland to apply swiftly to the EU Solidarity Fund following Storm Chandra. But as I said, ultimately, preparedness starts at home. If extreme weather is now the new norm, then political resolve, better planning and faster delivery must be our new norm. Thankfully, this appears clearly understood by our own Taoiseach and government, and I expect it will lead our decision-making in this area in the weeks, months and, indeed, years ahead. 2-0054-0000

    PLENARY SITTING OF 2026-02-10 · READ THE VERBATIM REPORT

  22. Madam President, honourable Members, extreme weather events are no longer exceptional. They are becoming more frequent, more severe and more disruptive right across Europe. When these events expose clear infrastructural weaknesses, particularly in flood defences, we must act decisively. Flood protection, like housing and energy infrastructure, should never be trapped for years in planning paralysis or serial judicial reviews, as is too often currently the case. A more realistic balance must be struck. Environmental protections, of course, matter, but so too do people's homes, businesses and livelihoods. Rectifying gaps and weaknesses is in the common good.

    PLENARY SITTING OF 2026-02-10 · READ THE VERBATIM REPORT

  23. The whole episode also lays bare a contradiction: condemnation of these minuscule imports, while relying on Mercosur grain every day for our own livestock – all while losing focus on real issues, like CAP reform, trade volatility and farm incomes. These are the issues that will define European and Irish agriculture for the next generation. So it's beyond time for all parties to come to the table and resolve this responsibly, including through increased farmer representation on governance boards if necessary, because current divisiveness is helping absolutely nobody whatsoever. 1-0232-0000

    PLENARY SITTING OF 2026-02-09 · READ THE VERBATIM REPORT

  24. Mr President, recent decisions would be amongst the most consequential in Irish agriculture for decades. I say that having been directly involved in the nitrates derogation renewal, in securing Mercosur safeguards in the event of its progression, and as a lead negotiator in the next CAP. And it is against that backdrop that I have found the events surrounding Bord Bia back home in Ireland deeply regrettable. The facts are clear. The chair of Bord Bia has confirmed that less than 1 % of beef sourced by his food company was Brazilian. This, he said, was done for contingency supply in global contracts, which is legal, regulated and standard practice. But that explanation hasn't stopped a personalised campaign being launched against him.

    PLENARY SITTING OF 2026-02-09 · READ THE VERBATIM REPORT

  25. Removing difficult issues instead of finding compromises is not advisable. There is no doubt that many Irish industries, particularly spirits, med tech and, indeed, others will benefit enormously here, but trade policy cannot be about progress for some at the expense of others. So, as we enter the final stages, I'd urge the Commission and the Commissioner to ensure it delivers an agreement that works for all of Europe, that works for all its Member States, but of course works for all industries and all sectors too. 3-0351-0000

    PLENARY SITTING OF 2026-01-21 · READ THE VERBATIM REPORT

  26. Madam President, speaking in Davos this week, our Commission President described the emerging EU-India trade agreement as the mother of all trade deals. And in many ways, of course, that is right, for it will create a market of 2 billion people, accounting for almost a quarter of global GDP. Personally, I was glad to attend a recent International Trade Committee delegation to New Delhi as negotiations intensified. Of course, nobody doubts the urgent need for Europe to diversify its trade, but not unlike the case of Mercosur, which was referred to the courts earlier today, we must do a better job at aligning ambition and principle. In this regard, I am concerned, for example, by briefings I've heard in recent days that certain agri-food sectors, including elements of dairy, appear to be carved out or will be carved out of any final deal.

    PLENARY SITTING OF 2026-01-21 · READ THE VERBATIM REPORT

  27. Are they much like the anti-EU, anti-trade, pro-isolationism brand of politics creeping into our own Union, putting politics over principle? It is not simply a trade dispute to test whether law still matters, whether alliances still matter, and whether Europe is prepared to defend them. Alongside the Irish Government. I stand ready to play a part in defending fellow Member States, who themselves have stood by Ireland time and time again, because the EU is at its best when it stands united in such a case. 1-0203-0000

    PLENARY SITTING OF 2026-01-19 · READ THE VERBATIM REPORT

  28. Mr President, President Trump's latest tariff threat to several EU Member States over Greenland are profoundly dangerous. I personally remain steadfast in my own belief that this administration does not speak for the American people, a country that for decades stood shoulder to shoulder with Europe in defence of a rules-based international order. We are now witnessing a clear break from that tradition. During Covid, President Trump undermined the WHO. In trade, he has consistently disregarded the WTO, at the UN he sows division, and now within NATO, he opts for pressure instead of partnership. Where are the voices of the US Congress, who not so long ago stood for partnership and international law? Their silence has been heard across Europe.

    PLENARY SITTING OF 2026-01-19 · READ THE VERBATIM REPORT

  29. It's about Europe's place in a rapidly changing world. As the United States turns inwards and Russia and China grow more assertive, deepening ties with India and others is essential to strengthen global stability and ensure Europe remains an active shaper rather than a passive observer of the century ahead. Yet, like many other trade agreements, it must be fair. We must defend high European standards, including protecting our farmers and ensuring sustainability commitments are real. An ambitious, forward‑looking deal can work for both sides, strengthening Europe's resilience while opening new doors for the likes of Irish business. 2-0487-0000

    PLENARY SITTING OF 2025-10-07 · READ THE VERBATIM REPORT

  30. Mr President, after two decades of on‑and‑off negotiations, the EU‑India trade talks are finally nearing conclusion. The 14th round of negotiations begins this week, and personally I am honoured myself to have accepted an invitation to join the European Parliament's International Trade Committee delegation to India later this month, as we enter a decisive phase. This deal carries vast economic promise. India is now the world's fastest‑growing large economy and home to 1.5 billion people – a market of enormous potential for European and indeed Irish exporters. My own country's whiskey exports to India, for example, have grown tenfold in five years, while our dairy, pharma, MedTech and nutrition sectors are ready to do similar once barriers are lifted. But this partnership is about more than trade alone.

    PLENARY SITTING OF 2025-10-07 · READ THE VERBATIM REPORT

  31. This, I believe, is a clear inconsistency and we must have flexibility in this regard. And it is because of that, I would be proposing amendments catering for Member State opt-outs, where majority farm organisations request them, and clear derogations for cooperatives, so that systems that are already working well are allowed to keep succeeding. As I said, the EU should be about building on successful models, not necessarily undermining them. 2-0278-0000

    PLENARY SITTING OF 2025-10-07 · READ THE VERBATIM REPORT

  32. Mr President, Commissioner, colleagues, tomorrow we are voting on two hugely important CAP files. The first is a simplification package, which rightly addresses farmers' concerns and moves us away from a one-size-fits-all conditionality policy and recognises that different countries and regions have different needs. I welcome this, and I welcome the Commission's willingness too to build flexibility into the next CAP in this area also. But that same logic has not been applied in the second file we vote on, as alluded to by my colleague and MEP, Flanagan: the common markets organisation. Instead of maintaining the market-orientated approach, the Commission has proposed rigid contractual measures that risk undermining what are successful cooperative models, especially and particularly those in my own country of Ireland.

    PLENARY SITTING OF 2025-10-07 · READ THE VERBATIM REPORT

  33. A trade war with China benefits no one, and protecting farmers must remain central to the EU's strategy going forward. 3-0337-0000

    PLENARY SITTING OF 2025-09-10 · READ THE VERBATIM REPORT

  34. Mr President, colleagues, China's recent decision to impose tariffs on European pork is unjustified and it demands a response that is firm, fair and strategic. China's market is vital for Europe's pig sector, as has been said, especially for by-products, where no other market offers the same return. Just last year, pork exports to China were worth over EUR 2.4 billion. In Ireland's case, that is 61 000 tonnes of pigmeat worth nearly EUR 100 million. Losing that income would be a serious blow to farm families and rural communities. The Commission has pledged to defend foreign producers and now it must follow through on that pledge. Farmers cannot be collateral damage in bigger trade disputes driven by other sectors. Now is the time to be firm without being reckless.

    PLENARY SITTING OF 2025-09-10 · READ THE VERBATIM REPORT

  35. We have secured clear demands: an increased budget and retention of CAP's stand‑alone structure; recognition that food security is a fundamental part of Europe's strategic security; less red tape and better rewards for environmental work; and meaningful support for young farmers to promote generation renewal and much more. This week's overwhelming vote sends a strong message to you, Commissioner, and to the Commission ahead of the upcoming multiannual financial framework CAP proposals. We won't stand for a reduced budget or a dismantled CAP, and it would be wise for you to listen and treat our report as a serious issue... (The President cut off the speaker) 4-0025-0000

    PLENARY SITTING OF 2025-07-10 · READ THE VERBATIM REPORT

  36. Madam President, colleagues, when I sought election to the European Parliament last year, it was to make a real practical difference for communities across Ireland through productive politics, not populist rhetoric or point‑scoring, and being appointed to the AGRI Committee and as Renew Europe's lead negotiator on Parliament's CAP report has since provided me with a great opportunity to reflect the views and priorities of Irish farmers in shaping the next CAP. It was not a task I took lightly. I do appreciate that you enter negotiations with one position and cannot expect to come out with the same one. But I am satisfied that large swathes of the vision that I outlined on behalf of the Irish farming community are now part of the final text of our report.

    PLENARY SITTING OF 2025-07-10 · READ THE VERBATIM REPORT

  37. At the same time, this uncertainty in EU-US trade has brought the urgent need to broaden our trade partnerships into sharper focus, but not at the expense of certain countries or sectors. For Ireland, where agriculture remains a vital pillar of our economy, that means ensuring the fair treatment of our farmers in any future agreement. Proposed deals, including that with the Mercosur bloc, must reflect EU values of fairness and reciprocity. As it stands, that deal unfortunately does not meet that standard. In the days and weeks ahead, I urge the Commission to remember that Europe's strength lies not in noise or brashness, but in unity, resolve, and staying power. We learned that through the COVID-19 pandemic, through Brexit and the financial crash, and I have no doubt that, once again, we will stay the course. 2-0064-0000

    PLENARY SITTING OF 2025-05-06 · READ THE VERBATIM REPORT

  38. Mr President, since the election of President Trump, I've constantly pointed out that the economic bond between Europe and the US is one of the strongest globally and of great mutual benefit – a relationship that tariffs, of course, will only damage. That is why I've repeatedly called for a strategic, measured and politically precise response to President Trump. I am satisfied that the Commission has so far reflected this, consulting Member States from drafting its counter tariff list and rightly deferring action following the 90-day delay to give diplomacy a chance. But should this pause end without substantive US engagement, we must be ready to respond firmly, proportionately, and as one.

    PLENARY SITTING OF 2025-05-06 · READ THE VERBATIM REPORT

  39. With that said, any lasting partnership must begin with the full implementation of existing agreements, including the Windsor Framework. The unique status of Northern Ireland must be protected in all future negotiations, and the peace and stability secured by the Good Friday Agreement must never, ever be taken for granted. Only through trust, cooperation and mutual respect can we secure a prosperous future for both EU and UK citizens alike. 1-0097-0000

    PLENARY SITTING OF 2025-05-05 · READ THE VERBATIM REPORT

  40. Madam President, colleagues, as we look ahead to the upcoming summit, I want to commend the Commission for its ongoing efforts to strengthen our relationship with the UK. Despite the challenges posed by Brexit, the UK remains a valued and like‑minded partner of the EU in the face of global challenges. In light of the recent tariff decisions by the US, it is more important than ever to deepen our engagement with our British neighbours. I urge the Commission to be ambitious in our dialogue with the UK, to work to align our trade regulations and enhance cooperation on energy, particularly on offshore wind and grid infrastructure, and, of course, to preserve the Common Travel Area. Above all, our united and unwavering support for Ukraine must remain a central priority.

    PLENARY SITTING OF 2025-05-05 · READ THE VERBATIM REPORT

  41. We are all now well aware that the EU exports EUR 157 billion more in goods to the US, while the US has a EUR 109 billion surplus in services. It's a mutually beneficial relationship, one that tariffs will only damage. As such, if and when the time comes, we must engage with the Trump administration transactionally, exploring American LNG purchases, for example, and security commitments, as part of a solution to avoid all-out trade war. All in all, let's make sure the EU's response is measured and politically precise. The goal must be to bring the US back to the table because, as we all know, a trade war serves neither them nor us. 1-0265-0000

    PLENARY SITTING OF 2025-03-31 · READ THE VERBATIM REPORT

  42. Madam President, in two days' time, the Trump administration will impose tariffs that threaten the future of the European economy, not just for months, but possibly for years to come. Europe must respond firmly, but strategically. Our counter-tariffs, when they arrive in mid-April, must be measured and considered. It's inevitable during this consultation period that individual Member States, their governments and sector representatives will make the case for their right to be shielded from such tariffs. I personally, for example, have made representations to the Commission on behalf of several Irish industries. But when the time comes, it's vital that we unite. In times of crisis, the strength of the EU has always been its unity.

    PLENARY SITTING OF 2025-03-31 · READ THE VERBATIM REPORT

  43. It has been funded by this Commission to the tune of EUR 100 million – to Bord na Móna, for example, a state body that has responsibility in this regard, that will meet much of the demands that are contained within that. I think farmers will continue to be in a position to carry out farm practices in relation to ploughing, in relation to reseeding, in relation to maintenance of drains ... (The President interrupted the speaker) 4-0042-0000

    PLENARY SITTING OF 2025-03-13 · READ THE VERBATIM REPORT

  44. Can you please explain to me how it's fair that under this system, we now are going to have 100 000 hectares of mineral soils designated under GAEC 2? 4-0041-0000 Barry Cowen (Renew), blue-card answer. – Thank you, MEP Flanagan. And you're quite correct, of course. I'm well aware of the impact, and the fears and concerns that exist in many farmers, many landowners, whose soil is designated as peaty, and the worries that they would have for the implications of what's contained. However, I'm convinced that the Commission, in its efforts to have this addressed, primarily is committed to nature restoration laws and rewetting programmes, which Ireland and the region has committed strongly to.

    PLENARY SITTING OF 2025-03-13 · READ THE VERBATIM REPORT

  45. So, Commissioner Hansen, I'd like to ask you at this stage, have you identified the level of funding needed to sustain the CAP in the next MFF? And crucially, what steps are you taking within the College to secure this funding? (The speaker agreed to take a blue-card question) 4-0040-0000 Luke Ming Flanagan (The Left), blue-card question. – Thanks for taking the blue card, MEP Cowen. Like myself, you come from an area which is full of peaty soils, peatlands. When it comes to bogs, I don't think there are two MEPs in here who've actually seen more. There is massive concern in Ireland at the moment about how GAEC 2 will be implemented. People who have 51 % peaty soil in their land parcels are having the whole of that land parcel included as a GAEC 2 area, causing problems when it comes to farming for these people.

    PLENARY SITTING OF 2025-03-13 · READ THE VERBATIM REPORT

  46. Mr President, Commissioner Hansen, thank you for your presentation earlier. As I mentioned when we met yesterday morning, I welcome much of what is contained in the vision, particularly the Commission's intention to shift the future CAP from a system of conditions to that of incentives. That, of course, is a step in the right direction. However, the vision falls short in addressing one critical issue: the need for a strong CAP in the next multiannual financial framework. This vision is worryingly vague, and there are persistent rumours that the CAP budget could be merged into a broader funding pot. It says nothing concrete specifically about the budgetary needs of the next CAP, failing to acknowledge the need for new funds to pay for the transition towards sustainable food systems and productions.

    PLENARY SITTING OF 2025-03-13 · READ THE VERBATIM REPORT

  47. If the Commission were to provide meaningful assurances around the Mercosur deal and firm commitments on the derogations in the next CAP, I believe farmers' views could shift. Our country, for example, presently enjoys an EUR 800 million trade surplus with Mercosur nations. This deal has the potential to bring about further opportunities, but good politics is ultimately about compromise. Good politics! And the question now is whether the Commission will prove its political astuteness by strengthening the deal and providing strategic assurances on the CAP and the derogation – or not! 4-0070-0000

    PLENARY SITTING OF 2025-02-13 · READ THE VERBATIM REPORT

  48. Madam President, Commissioner, colleagues, we face a new global reality today, with countries retreating from trade and turning to protectionism. Amidst this shift, it's natural for the EU to seek new trading partners. In doing so, however, we must continue to uphold our principles by ensuring a level playing field. As it stands, the Mercosur deal lacks key guarantees and imposes demands on Europe's farmers not matched by Mercosur nations. On the whole, for example, Ireland's agricultural industry has three strategic goals, all with EU competences: extending the nitrates derogation, an increased CAP budget and stopping a Mercosur deal that farmers believe threatens beef exports.

    PLENARY SITTING OF 2025-02-13 · READ THE VERBATIM REPORT

  49. But as the geopolitical challenges emerge, we in Ireland and the delegation here from Ireland will continue to push the EU to strengthen its own competitiveness, tackle energy costs, address infrastructure deficits and secure our place in the global economy. At the same time, Ireland knows that the EU must stand united. Protectionism weakens all of us. The EU should engage early, defend open trade and ensure that cooperation, not division, shapes our future. 2-0054-0000

    PLENARY SITTING OF 2025-02-11 · READ THE VERBATIM REPORT

  50. Madam President, the economic ties between Europe and the US are amongst the strongest there is globally, with trade flows exceeding 1.5 trillion annually. The EU exported 156 billion more in goods to the US, while the US holds a 104 billion surplus in services. So it is a partnership of mutual benefit, one that tariffs would only damage. Ireland's deep historic and economic ties to the US are well known. Equally known, however, is the fact that our success is also built on EU membership and the solidarity we received during key periods and challenges like Brexit and the COVID‑19 pandemic. As such, it's fair to say that the potential for tariffs to turn allies into adversaries leaves few with more to lose than Ireland.

    PLENARY SITTING OF 2025-02-11 · READ THE VERBATIM REPORT