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DÁIL ÉIREANN · FORMER

Robert Troy

Longford-Westmeath · Fianna Fáil · Ireland

IN THEIR OWN WORDS

Only last weekend, I had the honour of representing the Taoiseach at the commemoration of those who had lost their lives at the Battle of the Somme. The presence of the deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland was a very positive development. I understand that it was the first time she was present in Dublin for that commemoration.

SITTING OF 2026-07-16 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

People deserve to know and understand not just the aspiration but the implication for their livelihoods, public services and future. Transparency is something I have tried to foster during my term as Minister of State in the Department of Finance. People expect it and are savvy enough to find it themselves.

SITTING OF 2026-07-16 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

I welcome the opportunity to contribute on this debate on the financial implications of Irish unity. It is fair to say that it is an important discussion and one that deserves to be approached with seriousness, honesty and respect.

SITTING OF 2026-07-16 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

If we are serious about unity - I believe we all are - we must be equally serious about preparation. That includes asking the difficult but necessary questions, including about the role of the UK in supporting any transition, whether financial contributions over a defined period would form part of any agreement and how the EU could be inv…

SITTING OF 2026-07-16 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

While many will view these as barriers so as to delay and misinform, we need to realise that our island has overcome its fair share of barriers in the past and we have the capacity to overcome any barriers in the future. What we should be looking at are the opportunities that a united Ireland presents.

SITTING OF 2026-07-16 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

It can be secured through reassurance, actions and compromise. Deputy Lahart indicated some of the compromises that may need to be considered. From a financial perspective, we need to look for clarity. Some fundamental questions need to be addressed. What would happen to public services? How would taxation be structured?

SITTING OF 2026-07-16 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

The complete record

Every one of 1,108 lines we hold for Robert Troy, in date order, each linked to its source. Free to read, in full, without an account. Page 14 of 23.

  1. It also ignores Ireland’s international commitments on climate, while offering no alternative mitigation measures. It is yet another example of a party making lots of noise, but when push come to shove it is unable to back it up with real work. First, the motion seeks to reverse the most recent carbon tax increase for petrol and diesel and reverse the 1 May increases in home heating fuels. This ignores the recommendations from the Climate Change Advisory Council and scientific experts who agree with the planned carbon tax increases. Ireland’s carbon tax is an integral part of the Government’s response to the need to address climate change, as well as Ireland’s legally binding commitments established in the Climate Action and Low Carbon Development (Amendment) Act 2021.

    SITTING OF 2025-11-12 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  2. I welcome, on behalf of the Minister for Finance, the opportunity to discuss the Private Members' motion tabled by Sinn Féin regarding the cost of motoring. The Government proposes to put forward a countermotion. While it is acknowledged that the cost of motoring may be a challenge for many, the Opposition's motion fails to take into account the progress made by this and previous Governments in the areas it has highlighted. We would be in a much worse position if it were not for this progress, something conveniently ignored by many colleagues opposite. The Opposition motion does not take into consideration the costs involved in its proposal, nor does it propose alternative revenue-raising measures. If it was serious about its proposal, it would at least put forward the costings in terms of how it would eliminate all of its proposals.

    SITTING OF 2025-11-12 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  3. Only yesterday I had a round-table discussion with service providers in my constituency about the challenges they face, and the big issue, which the Government will have to come to terms with, is how to ensure we can attract and retain critical professionals to provide these services, because we are not doing so. There is a high vacancy rate - maternity leave, people moving into the private sector - and we will have to try to address that because if we do not have the professionals to provide the services, we will not be able to bring down the waiting lists.

    SITTING OF 2025-11-04 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  4. I appreciate the Senator's frustration. He raised a specific query in relation to his own area in Connemara. To be fair to the Department, it acknowledges that this is a problem. It has adopted a national plan as to how to target this problem in relation to the systematic programme it will roll out across the three disciplines: occupational therapy, physiotherapy and speech and language therapy. If the scheme is improved nationally, it will have an impact across all regions. I will take back what the Senator has raised specifically in relation to Connemara and ask if the Minister, Deputy Jennifer Carroll MacNeill, can come back to him directly as to how this targeted approach will deal with the long waiting lists in Connemara. We experience this right across the country.

    SITTING OF 2025-11-04 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  5. This Government is committed to building capacity in primary care, as outlined in the programme for Government, by recruiting additional staff numbers, promoting advanced practice roles in the community for health and social care professionals and increasing the number of college training places for health and social care professions. Together, these measures to reduce therapy waiting times to 12 months nationally, and to build capacity in our healthcare workforce, will bring about improvements in access to services across the country, including in Connemara.

    SITTING OF 2025-11-04 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  6. There will be a significant improvement on where we are now, as approximately one third of our patients are currently waiting over a year to access services. The Government has provided initial funding to the HSE to begin this work. The Minister fully recognises the frustration of people in parts of Galway with long waiting times for speech and language therapy services. She also recognises that much more needs to be done to fill local vacancies, address waiting lists and ensure consistent, equitable and timely access to primary care services across communities.

    SITTING OF 2025-11-04 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  7. To address long waiting times, the Department of Health and HSE have jointly developed a focused programme approach to put in place considerable standardised infrastructure to support systematic responses to primary care therapy waiting lists. As part of this programme approach and building on successful local initiatives focused on reducing primary care waiting lists, the Minister has asked the CEO of the HSE to put measures in place to scale up these initiatives at a national level to address three primary care services, specifically speech and language therapy, physiotherapy and occupational therapy. Beginning immediately, the HSE has been asked to reduce the waiting lists for these three therapies to less than ten months. Nationally, this will remove over 60,000 people from the waiting lists across these three primary care therapies.

    SITTING OF 2025-11-04 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  8. Taken together, these factors have all contributed to an increase in waiting lists and waiting times for services across the country. Specifically, in Galway, the HSE advises that there have been challenges filling a number of maternity leave vacancies. A local recruitment campaign was carried out recently and a senior speech and language therapist panel was formed in order to address these vacancies. In addition, the HSE is managing vacancies locally through use of agency staff and ensuring that a service is provided to the highest priority children. The Minister fully acknowledges the urgent need to improve timely access to services and consistency of patient experience, regardless of location, for all primary care therapy services, including speech and language therapy.

    SITTING OF 2025-11-04 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  9. I thank Senator Kyne for raising this issue on behalf of his constituent's family. I am taking this Commencement matter on behalf of my colleague, the Minister for Health, Deputy Carroll MacNeill. Primary care therapy services such a speech and language therapy play a central role in the provision of early and cost-effective interventions. However, the HSE has advised that primary care therapy services such as speech and language therapy are experiencing increased pressure due to an increase in referrals, alongside increasing complexity of presentations which is leading to longer interventions, as well as challenges related to recruitment and retention of healthcare professionals working in general and specialist services in the community.

    SITTING OF 2025-11-04 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  10. All clinical services will continue to operate as normal ensuring that patients and services users experience no change in access, quality, or continuity of care.

    SITTING OF 2025-11-04 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  11. I want to emphasise that the ongoing assessment of the needs of this region is a priority for this Government as evidenced by the major capital investments in both LCH and Drogheda. The Government is committed on building on the already significant improvements made in these hospitals. In relation to the post of clinical specialist radiographer at LCH, it is good to hear that there has been a number of applications received and interviews will take place later this month. We all know recruitment processes can take time, but I wish to assure the Deputy that progress is being made in this process. I reiterate that the HSE has confirmed that there will be no disruption to patient care or service delivery.

    SITTING OF 2025-11-04 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  12. I thank Deputy Ó Murchú again for raising this issue so forcefully and giving me an opportunity to speak on this matter. It is important to recognise that significant investment has been allocated to LCH and Drogheda in recent years which has uplifted capacity, staffing and bed numbers at each of the hospital sites. Projects that have been delivered in LCH include theatre access for ear, nose and throat procedures and a Uroflow clinic for urology services. Additionally, a new procedure room will open in 2026 to enhance day services. These developments complement the already significant investments in Drogheda. These two hospitals operate co-jointly and provide a comprehensive suite of services for the people of Louth.

    SITTING OF 2025-11-04 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  13. In the same period, there was a 48% increase in the budget for Drogheda. In 2025, the budget was over €303 million, an increase from €204 million in 2020. The Acute Inpatient Bed Capacity Expansion Plan 2024 - 2031 aims to deliver an additional 4,367 acute inpatient beds nationally including an additional 141 beds for Drogheda. LCH has 93 inpatient beds, encompassing both adult and paediatric. Since 2020, eight beds were delivered for LCH. Drogheda has 500 beds an increase of 15.7% since 2020. We have also invested in staffing at both hospitals which has increased by 2% in LCH and by 13.5% in Drogheda since 2020. I hope all this positive news will be welcome for the Deputy, who so ably represents the constituency.

    SITTING OF 2025-11-04 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  14. These developments complement the already significant investments in Drogheda. There has also been an introduction of additional consultant coverage during weekends, extended consultant presence on weekdays and public holidays and expanded specialist availability to support inpatient care and consultations. Likewise, enhanced access to key diagnostics, including imaging at weekends will accelerate treatment pathways. More broadly, I would like to outline the positive developments in LCH and Drogheda. This Government is committed to building on the significant investment and improvements made at both hospital sites. This significant investment is demonstrated by the 39% increase in the budget for LCH since 2020. In 2025, the budget was over €31 million, an increase from €23 million in 2020.

    SITTING OF 2025-11-04 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  15. These are designed to strengthen oversight, improve co-ordination and ensure clearer lines of accountability across LCH and Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital, Drogheda. As the Deputy will be aware, LCH is part of the HSE Dublin and North East Health Region. In conjunction with Our Lady of Lourdes, Drogheda these hospitals operate with an integrated managerial and clinical governance system, care pathways and support functions. These hospitals are planning for the future to safeguard against increasing demand including anticipated population growth, particularly among those aged over 75. To meet this challenge, projects have been developed in LCH which include theatre access for ear, nose and throat procedures and a Uroflow clinic for urology services. Additionally, a new procedure room will open in 2026 to enhance day services.

    SITTING OF 2025-11-04 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  16. I thank Deputy Ó Murchú for raising this issue and giving me an opportunity to speak to it. I am advised by the HSE that a clinical specialist radiographer vacancy has arisen in Louth County Hospital, Dundalk. A recruitment process to fill this vacancy has commenced, a number of applications have been received and interviews for this position are due to take place later this month. I am assured by the HSE that while this recruitment process is ongoing there will be no disruption to patient care or service delivery. All clinical services continue to operate as normal, ensuring that patients and service users experience no change in access, quality, or continuity of care. I also understand that enhanced governance arrangements are being implemented for this position.

    SITTING OF 2025-11-04 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  17. The NTA will continue collaborating with operators and customers to enhance the punctuality and reliability of services throughout the NRD. Further, through initiatives such as the capacity improvement programme and implementation of ticketing techniques, the NTA is taking steps to enhance capacity and improve the overall travel experience for passengers. I want to assure the Deputy that the Minister, Deputy O'Brien, will relay the concerns raised on the floor of the Dáil tonight to the NTA to ensure a timely intervention and take on board the early teething problems, which we hope is all they are, to the new bus route.

    SITTING OF 2025-11-04 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  18. Additionally, the interim analysis indicates that 12% more places of employment are now reachable within 30 minutes with the redesign network compared with the pre-BusConnects network. This is moving the network towards the 18% place of employment reachability target. It should be noted that the F spine, which is part of the BusConnects Dublin area NRD, was finalised following three rounds of public consultation that culminated in more than 72,000 submissions being received. The overall network represents a major investment in enhanced bus services, delivering a 35% increase in annual in-service kilometres, a significant increase in overall capacity and frequency for customers, as well as more evening and weekend services.

    SITTING OF 2025-11-04 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  19. The Deputy is right. Transport connectivity and reliability are critical for the people who live, work and study in Ireland. They are essential to encourage people out of cars and onto public transport. In the latest progress report published in March this year, the BusConnects Dublin programme has shown significant improvements in key performance indicators. There has been an annualised increase of 9.35 million, or 75%, in scheduled service kilometres in the NRD phase 1 F1 to 5B compared to equivalent routes operating prior to the NRD project. Passenger boardings on routes in the NRD phase 1 to 5B increased by 40% when compared with Dublin metropolitan bus routes that have not yet been altered in the redesign network. Overall, the redesign routes saw a 48% increase in passenger boardings while other routes experienced an increase of 8%.

    SITTING OF 2025-11-04 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  20. The performance of all public transport operators is monitored by the NTA as part of the contractual arrangements in place between it and the operators. Importantly, these contractual arrangements allow not only for the monitoring of performance by the NTA and the publication of its annual performance reports, but also for the imposition of financial penalties where performance does not meet the required standards. Improvements are also being introduced to the vehicle location system and real-time passenger information, all of which will improve the reliability of the system. The NTA informed the Minister that it is carefully monitoring capacity and reliability during these early days of the new services and will continue to monitor situations, adjusting where appropriate. I am conscious that is not the experience the Deputy had, though.

    SITTING OF 2025-11-04 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  21. The NTA has advised that in advance of these new routes being implemented it distributed over 200,000 booklets to households across all the areas covered by the routes. It also advertised the new services in local media outlets and online, and it provided detailed briefings to local public representatives. Separately, the NTA reported a technical fault in the Dublin Bus priority system, which adjusts traffic light signals to ease bus movement. The system malfunctioned for three consecutive days, causing unforeseen delays and significant frustration for customers. The issue was resolved last Wednesday and performance is expected to steadily improve. This issue was separate from the BusConnects new service roll-out, but it impacted all affected Dublin bus routes.

    SITTING OF 2025-11-04 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  22. The aim of the network is to improve the existing Transport for Ireland system through enhanced services with high frequency spines and new local, orbital and radial routes. The recently launched F spine, providing routes F1, F2, and F3 as part of phase 7 of the BusConnects network redesign, introduces high-frequency 24-hour bus services - routes F1, F2 and 80 - on key corridors, enhancing connectivity between areas such as Tallaght, Finglas, Charlestown and the city centre. This redesign under phase 7 of BusConnects also introduced new radial services - routes 23, 24, 73 and 82 - and the new local route - route L89 - to streamline the network and make services more efficient.

    SITTING OF 2025-11-04 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  23. That said, I reassure the Deputy that the Government is strongly committed to providing all citizens with reliable and realistic sustainable mobility options and public transport plays a key role in the delivery of this goal. To support this objective, in budget 2026 the Department of Transport secured €940 million of funding for public service obligation, PSO, and TFI Local Link services. That was a significant 43% uplift, an increase from €658.4 million in 2025. BusConnects is a transformative programme of investment in the bus system, providing better bus services across our cities. It is the largest investment in the bus system in the history of the state and is managed by the NTA.

    SITTING OF 2025-11-04 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  24. I thank Deputy McAuliffe for raising this important topic, which I am taking on behalf of our colleague the Minister, Deputy O'Brien. From the outset, I clarify that the Minister for Transport has responsibility for policy and overall funding in relation to public transport. However, neither the Minister nor his officials are involved in the day-to-day operation of public transport services. The statutory responsibility for securing the provision of public passenger transport services nationally rests with the National Transport Authority. The NTA works with the public transport operators, which deliver the services and have responsibility for day-to-day operational matters.

    SITTING OF 2025-11-04 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  25. The Deputy has made some valid points here this evening and I assure him they will be relayed back to the two relevant Ministers who met Mayor Moran earlier today.

    SITTING OF 2025-11-04 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  26. As has been indicated, the operation of infrastructure that has been developed in Limerick and has to date been funded by the Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage and Limerick City and County Council is unfortunately outside the scope of the grant aid scheme administered by the Department of justice. However, it is my understanding that there are local authority CCTV schemes operating in both Dublin and Cork, and possibly elsewhere, that are funded by local authorities. As such, it seems appropriate that the funding requirements for the continued operation of the CCTV system in Limerick need to be again considered by Limerick City and County Council and the Department of housing to ensure the funding arrangements for the CCTV system in Limerick city are placed on a sustainable footing.

    SITTING OF 2025-11-04 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  27. I again thank the Deputy for raising this very important matter. As I said, the Government recognises the important role that CCTV plays in building stronger, safer communities across the country. The importance of this matter is demonstrated by the meeting held today between the Mayor and the two relevant Ministers. Since 2017, the Department of justice has administered a grant aid scheme supporting groups wishing to establish a community-based CCTV system in their area. To date, grants totalling over €950,000 have been approved for 36 community schemes across the country. This includes 14 schemes across County Limerick, which have received funding of over €330,000. Under this grant aid scheme, funding is only provided for the cost of equipment. Staffing costs are not covered and the maximum grant under the scheme is €45,000.

    SITTING OF 2025-11-04 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  28. In addition, under the Garda Síochána (Recording Devices) Act 2023, the Garda Commissioner will have a significant role to play in the approval of CCTV schemes into the future. It goes without saying that the Government is very much aware of the value of CCTV generally in keeping people safe and ensuring they feel safe. Insofar as this particular scheme is concerned, I hope it will be possible for it to continue to operate as it has done over the past decade.

    SITTING OF 2025-11-04 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  29. I also understand the CCTV system concerned consists of approximately 240 cameras, with an operating cost for 2024 of more than €800,000. As such, the infrastructure in place in Limerick is well outside the scope of the grant aid scheme administered by the Department of justice which supports community groups wishing to establish community-based CCTV systems in their local area. Grants up to a maximum of €40,000 are available for capital expenditure and up to €5,000 for maintenance under the scheme. CCTV is very much part of community safety and it is intended that as the new local community safety partnerships are established, they will take a view on the need for additional CCTV in their areas.

    SITTING OF 2025-11-04 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  30. Everyone has a right to be safe and to feel safe in their communities. Community CCTV plays an important role in achieving that goal. It is important to note that there are a number of CCTV systems operating in Limerick. I understand the particular system referred to by the Deputy, and, as he alluded to, by Senator Dee Ryan, was established under the regeneration programme in Limerick approximately ten years ago as part of a much broader initiative to improve the quality of life of local communities in Limerick. I understand that, to date, the majority of funding for this CCTV scheme has come from the Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage as part of the regeneration projects in Limerick, with a significant contribution also being made by Limerick City and County Council.

    SITTING OF 2025-11-04 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  31. I thank the Deputy for raising this important matter. I understand the Ministers, Deputies O'Callaghan and Browne, met with Mayor Moran today to discuss this matter. The fact that meeting took place indicates how serious the matter is being taken by all who attended it. I commend Mayor Moran on coming to meet directly with the two Ministers. I am hopeful a solution can be found in the short term to the funding issues that arise to keep the CCTV scheme running. In fairness to both Ministers, they are anxious to see a solution and identified to Mayor Moran what they believe is the short-term solution. I recognise Deputy Sheehan's interest in continuing to invest in CCTV to build safer, more secure communities. I thank him for his very positive contribution. Community safety is a top priority for the Government and the Department of justice.

    SITTING OF 2025-11-04 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  32. The potential location of any future east coast base will be considered in the context of that plan and recommendations arising from it. I will be sure to relay Deputy Ward's very positive contribution this evening to the Tánaiste. I am sure he has made the same points to him both publicly and privately in recent times.

    SITTING OF 2025-11-04 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  33. As previously outlined, the report of the Commission on the Defence Forces called for the development of an east coast base for the Naval Service. While IPVs can currently operate from Haulbowline, it is a strategic goal of the Defence Forces to develop a forward-operating base on the east coast. I agree with Deputy Ward on the need for the Government to start implementing some of the recommendations outlined by the commission. In the short term, the Department has engaged with the county council to agree terms for the use of Carlisle Pier, with agreement in principle reached. The securing of berthage facilities in Dún Laoghaire will support the operational activity of the inshore patrol vessels, particularly in patrolling the east coast. The Naval Service regeneration plan is awaited to provide further insight.

    SITTING OF 2025-11-04 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  34. With that in mind, the Department has been in discussions with Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown County Council, the owner of Dún Laoghaire Harbour, regarding the possibility of leasing berthage for exclusive use by the Naval Service. I am advised that discussions are well advanced and agreement in principle has been reached. A Naval Service regeneration plan is due to be submitted for the Tánaiste's consideration. This plan has been devised on foot of a detailed workshop held between senior military officers, led by the Chief of Staff, and senior officials in the Department. The issue of additional naval bases, on the east coast or elsewhere, will be considered in the context of that awaited plan and recommendations arising from same.

    SITTING OF 2025-11-04 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  35. In that regard, the Naval Service has been asked to submit a fully worked-up business case setting out full infrastructure requirements for marine and support-related elements. As the Deputy will be aware, the issue of an east-coast base has been discussed in the context of the inshore patrol vessels, IPVs, LÉ Aoibhinn and LÉ Gobnait. These IPVs were acquired with a particular focus on east-coast operations, where they are well suited to key missions like the protection of critical infrastructure. With the LÉ Aoibhinn becoming operational in 2024, the then Tánaiste gave approval to lease berthage in Dún Laoghaire Harbour to support east-coast operations in the short term, likely for a period of five years.

    SITTING OF 2025-11-04 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  36. I am responding on behalf of the Tánaiste and Minister for Defence, who, unfortunately, cannot be present. He asked me to pass on his apologies to the House. On his behalf, I welcome the opportunity to respond on this matter and thank Deputy Ward for his question. At the outset, I wish to acknowledge the long association between the Naval Service and Dún Laoghaire. There is a long-standing tradition of Naval Service ships using harbours and piers on the east coast for shelter and shore leave. The Report of the Commission on Defence Forces calls for the development of an east-coast base for the Naval Service. Reflecting this, the programme for Government has also recognised the need for an east-coast base.

    SITTING OF 2025-11-04 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  37. For that reason, while I respectfully ask the House to decline to give this Bill a Second Stage reading, I do so with a firm commitment that this Government will continue to act decisively, compassionately and in partnership with parents, students and schools so that no family in Ireland will have to struggle to meet the cost of sending their children to school.

    SITTING OF 2025-11-04 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  38. In closing, I again thank the Deputies for their commitment to this issue and for the constructive debate we have had. Their concern reflects the concerns of families right across Ireland and those are concerns I share deeply. However, I believe the path we are on through sustained investment, meaningful consultation and evidence-based reform is the right one. It is delivering results and it will continue to do so. The review of Circular 0032/2017, the enactment of the Education (Student and Parent Charter) Bill 2019 and our broad package of cost reduction measures together form a coherent, joined-up strategy to make education genuinely affordable for all.

    SITTING OF 2025-11-04 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  39. The hot school meals scheme was extended to all primary schools during 2025. This means that in total, 3,200 schools and 550,000 children are now eligible for the hot school meals scheme. The Government's position is clear and grounded in evidence. We are not opposing this Bill because we disagree with its goals; we are doing so because these goals are being achieved in a more integrated and effective way. We are addressing back to school costs at every level through updated guidance for schools and school uniforms, direct engagement with parents and students, free school books, enhanced capitation and affordable transport. We are doing so as part of a coherent policy framework that promotes equality, sustainability and fairness across our entire education system.

    SITTING OF 2025-11-04 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  40. In addition, €58 million in cost of living supports for 2025 allowed us to continue the reduced transport fees introduced in recent years for children and young people accessing the mainstream transport service. As a result, families are benefiting from the following fees in this school year: €50 per primary pupil; €75 per post-primary pupil; and a family cap of €125. These measures have made a tangible difference in easing the back-to-chool costs and ensuring access to education is not limited by geography or income. The hot school meals scheme is an important component of policies to encourage school attendance. It provides free, nutritious meals to children during the school day. It helps families reduce the cost of school-related expenses while also supporting children's health and learning.

    SITTING OF 2025-11-04 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  41. This includes an increase of €50 per pupil at primary level, an increase of €20 per student at post-primary level and enhanced supports for DEIS and special schools. These are substantial increases. Capitation funding has increased almost 50% at primary level and 28% at post-primary level over the past three budgets. This ensures schools can cover essential running costs. We have also ensured the cost of getting to school remains manageable. An extra €69 million in budget 2026 has been allocated to meet rising demand and transport costs. We have seen a particular increase in demand for school transport for pupils with special educational needs and we are delighted to be able to offer this service for free to these students.

    SITTING OF 2025-11-04 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  42. From September of this year, every child and young person in the free education scheme - almost 1,000,000 students - will receive free school books and core classroom material. This is an investment of €170 million per year. It represents the full delivery of a major programme for Government commitment. Families will no longer be asked to buy books or pay book rental fees. Schools will handle provision directly, ensuring every euro is spent efficiently and effectively. This is one of the most significant cost reduction measures every introduced in Irish education. We are also giving schools the means to manage their own costs more sustainably. In budget 2026, the Department of Education and Youth secured €39 million in additional capitation funding for schools.

    SITTING OF 2025-11-04 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  43. The charter guidelines, which will be developed in consultation with education stakeholders, will set out the details of the grievance procedures. These will focus on dealing with complaints efficiently, effectively and, insofar as possible, informally. The overall approach of the charter Bill is to move away from reacting to problems in schools after they arise to an early intervention approach that aims to improve the day-to-day experience students and their parents can expect from schools. In doing so, it is envisaged that the number of complaints in schools should reduce. We are not stopping there. Uniforms are just one element of the overall cost of schooling. That is why our response has been, and will continue to be, comprehensive.

    SITTING OF 2025-11-04 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  44. That is why the Minister, Deputy McEntee, intends to progress the Education (Student and Parent Charter) Bill 2019, which will, for the first time, make it a statutory duty for every school to consult with parents and students on all key policies and activities, not just on school uniforms. The charter Bill aims to embed transparency and respect among all members of school communities. It will make clear that parents and students are not passive recipients of decisions but genuine partners in shaping them. The Bill will also replace section 28 of the Education Act 1998 with a new section 28. Working with other provisions of the Bill, this amendment will ensure that all schools will be required to have, and implement, standardised complaints procedures for parental complaints and complaints from pupils and students.

    SITTING OF 2025-11-04 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  45. The working group, established by the Department of Education and Youth to review the circular, includes representatives from the National Parents Council and other education partners. It will engage directly with families and young people to hear their views on how best to reduce the back to school costs. The Government believes that the best policies are built with communities, not simply imposed on them. We believe that our approach acknowledges the responsibilities of all people in our children's lives, parents and school staff alike, to support the quality of their teaching and learning in schools. It also acknowledges our responsibility as a Government to support our school communities in working together in the best interests of children and young people.

    SITTING OF 2025-11-04 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  46. That is precisely why the Government has made affordability a cornerstone of our education policy and why we have already taken major, practical steps to address the very issues raised in this Bill. Our approach has been to implement comprehensively instead of in a piecemeal way, to support families in a sustainable way and to embed affordability across the education system. Through the review and strengthening of Circular 0032/2017, which relates to back to school costs and includes school uniform costs, we are ensuring schools adopt effective measures to make school uniforms affordable, from using generic, widely available items to promoting swap shops and removing exclusive supplier arrangements. This is a key action in the education plan 2025. Crucially, we are doing this in partnership with parents and students.

    SITTING OF 2025-11-04 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  47. The Minister again thanks Deputies O'Rourke, Clarke and Ó Laoghaire for bringing forward this Bill and for giving the House an opportunity to debate an issue that affects many families in the country. The Deputies' concern for affordability in education is both genuine and shared across this Chamber. We may differ on the mechanisms, but not on the principle. Every child deserves to go to school without cost being a barrier and no parent should feel financial pressure simply because they want to give their child the best start. I recognise, as the Deputies do, that the start of each school year can bring financial strain. School-related costs tend to arrive at once and for many families, that creates real pressure.

    SITTING OF 2025-11-04 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  48. Quite often, people are treated differently in terms of their circumstances for taxation. Married couples are treated differently from single people. The more people earn, the more tax they pay. There are variances in the tax regime across the board and not just in inheritance tax. I accept the point the Senator has made. I will bring it back to the Minister. This is a campaign that is gathering legs. As the Senator knows, campaigns that gather legs may enjoy some element of success in the future. I will bring what he said back to the Minister.

    SITTING OF 2025-10-16 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  49. I will certainly bring the compelling case the Senator has made today back to the Minister. Some of my colleagues have made the same case at our parliamentary party meetings. There certainly seems to be inequity. Some might even say there is inequity in having any inheritance tax because the person who generated that wealth has paid tax on it in the first instance through savings, through their work, through PAYE or whatever. However, we need a tax regime in place in order to run our country and we need to collect taxes. On other days we will be in here when the Senator and others will rightly ask what we are doing about investing in disabilities, mental health, education and social welfare. We need a revenue stream to be able to make such investment in our public services.

    SITTING OF 2025-10-16 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT

  50. Nieces or nephews of that disponer may qualify for favourite niece or favourite nephew relief in respect of gifts or inheritances of business assets. The relief allows a niece or nephew who qualifies for the relief to avail of the group A threshold. A number of other exemptions and reliefs are available, including the small gift exemption and agricultural and business relief. The Senator should note that the existing CAT regime, as with all legislation, was created with the benefit of advice from the Attorney General. Therefore, the Minister for Finance is satisfied that the regime does not conflict with the Equal Status Acts 2000 to 2008 and is not unconstitutional.

    SITTING OF 2025-10-16 · READ THE OFFICIAL REPORT