Sidek bin Saniff
Singapore
“Sir, I understand that roads and walkways in Neighourhoods 5 and 6 are still being maintained by HDB, as the roads and walkways in these two neighbourhoods have not been taken over by LTA as public thoroughfares. Notwithstanding this, my Ministry has moved in and taken over the cleaning of the roads and walkways from HDB.”
“For that particular area, we have our men to do the job. WOH HUP GOLDEN MILE COMPLEX (Additions to balconies) 11. Mr Goh Chong Chia asked the Minister for National Development whether the additions to the balconies at the Woh Hup Golden Mile Complex facing Beach Road have been approved by the planning and building authorities.”
“If so, it requires identification of the recycled products, in other words, labelling of recycled products. Are we prepared to consider labelling all recycled products? Recycled products could only be viable if the public accepts them.”
“They are also produced by some industrial and natural processes. ENV has been monitoring dioxin levels in ambient air since 1999. So far, trace levels have been detected occasionally. The levels are lower than the levels found in quite a number of developed countries, such as Germany, UK and Netherlands.”
“I share the concern. But, somehow, we do not have any species, like eagles or vultures, that can take care of the crows. In Malaysia or Indonesia, they have musang (fox) that can really mash their nests. In our case, it is just ourselves.”
“Sir, I thought we are taking a concerted effort with all the measures taken. There is no intention at all to pass the buck. To me, it is a matter of asking cooperation, rather than you and me with a gulf in between.”
The complete record
Every one of 250 lines we hold for Sidek bin Saniff, in date order, each linked to its source. Free to read, in full, without an account. Page 5 of 5.
“Sir, the Straits Times of 6th March, 1979, reported that the then Senior Minister of State for Finance, Mr Goh Chok Tong, had said that the Government was considering a revision to improve the 1973 leave scheme. My question is, will the Government discuss the revision with the unions concerned? I raise this question because when the Civil Service Leave Scheme was revised in 1973 to allow civil servants to commute their vacation and medical leave into pay, the matter was discussed with the unions representing the public service.”
“Sir, if I am not mistaken, the Misuse of Drugs Act was first passed in 1973. Because of the seriousness of the drug situation, it was amended in 1975 and again in 1977. It looks as if amendments to the Act are being made at every two-year interval. Now, we have another nine months to go before the end of 1979, and judging from the sentiments expressed as well as the comments made by my colleague, does the Minister not consider that it is time that another review was made especially on rehabilitation centres and employment opportunities for them? Encik Mansor Haji Sukaimi: Sir, may I be permitted to speak on this subject now so that it will not be necessary for me to move amendments (12) and (13) because the subjects are related to the topic of drug abuse, control and rehabilitation?”
“Mr Speaker, Sir, I just cannot help wondering whether the Hon. Minister would consider a campaign or advertisement on the lines used in the West. For example, for people who want to keep healthy, the general advice is that they should eat less than 3,000 calories a day and should not smoke more than 20 sticks of cigarettes per day. But they did the reverse in a magazine. It says, "If you want to die young, smoke more than 20 sticks of cigarettes; eat more than 3,000 calories" and so on and so forth. Would the Minister consider adopting this line of campaigning or make a study of it? Instead of asking motorists to drive carefully within the speed limit, or "if you drink, don't drive; if you drive, don't drink", make it the reverse and say, "If you want to die young, drink when you drive." and so on and so forth.”
“Sir, one life ambition of a Muslim is to go to Mecca upon his retirement. But those who can afford would go even earlier, when they are stronger and healthier. Would the Minister consider allowing a Muslim to withdraw some of his CPF money to go to Mecca?”
“In view of the Government's discouragement of private ownership of cars, the weak recovery of the property market and the keen competitions by POSB Credit and other commercial banks, the business of finance companies is dwindling. In this difficult situation, the finance companies will have to find other outlets and to diversify their activities. But, because of the stringent control of the Finance Companies Act 1967 which provides not only for the requirements of cash reserves, the ratio of asset liquidity and minimum capital but also the prohibition of their dealing in foreign exchange, finance companies are finding themselves constrained in ever-dwindling business. If the Government will accord them the kind of assistance and treatment as it has done to the insurance industry and will relax some provisions to strengthen their business capacity, I believe they will be able to play a more positive and active role in the financial field.”
“These major projects, the implementation of which requires a high degree of technology and stringent management methods, are invariably awarded to foreign major companies which possess them. Once they have established their foothold in Singapore, they are also interested in small building projects. This poses a threat to our local building contractors as they have to face keen competition from them. In fact, from the buildings which our local building contractors have completed, such as the National Stadium, Paya Lebar Airport Passenger Terminals and some well-known commercial complexes, we can see that some big local contractors have already reached the levels of technology and management required for undertaking major projects. Quite recently, some of them had even formed a joint company to undertake overseas projects. In the face of keen competition from famous international construction consortiums, they were able to secure a major project in the Middle-East. This goes to show that our level of construction has met international standards. Government projects, if within the capacity and capability of our local building contractors to undertake, should be reserved for them. In cases where foreign expertise and knowledge are required, they should be encouraged to set up joint ventures with foreign companies so that they can learn in the process from foreign companies their advanced technology and management methods, and that in this way, they will be helped to grow from small into bigger enterprises to undertake more overseas projects. Sir, while we are developing into a regional as well as an international financial centre, we should not neglect one of the weak links in our financial system, that is, the finance companies.”
“Although our neighbouring countries have been attempting to have direct trade with other countries, we can still play an important role in the entrepot trade in certain traditional produce such as rubber and pepper, because of our geographical location and our excellent infrastructures and our efficient international shipping services. However, the companies that deal in these entrepot trades have not been given any attention in the Budgets of the past two years. Perhaps the Government's contention could be that since these businesses have been well established all along or they are declining in importance relative to our industrial developments, there is no need to give them any assistance or encouragement. Of course we all agree that Singapore should step up her industrial development, especially in technology-intensive industries, but my view is that although entrepot trade has been declining in importance, we still have to give it some form of assistance so long as it continues to contribute to the growth of our economy. Sir, in order to encourage and help our local building construction industry, the Government has decided to give a 5% margin of concession for Government tenders to our local building construction contractors. The motive is good. However, it is still not enough. Our economic policy is to welcome foreign investors including building contractors. As a result, foreign building contractors, particularly those from Japan, have already entered into our Singapore market. Singapore is developing rapidly in the field of building construction. Many big projects one after another, such as the Changi Airport and Pan-Island Expressway are either being implemented by stages or at the planning stage.”
“Under these circumstances, only export-oriented trade in industrial products will further push our economy to reach a growth rate as planned. Promotional activities and market surveys are new marketing techniques which are usually employed by developed countries. Most of the manufacturers in Singapore are quite conservative in approach. They are parsimonious in investing their money in this field. Therefore, with the double tax deduction scheme, it will encourage the manufacturers to discard their conservatism and embark upon world market more positively and actively. This measure by the Government is both timely and proper. The Government also extends its tax concessions to income derived from general inward direct insurance business covering offshore risks and raises the maximum allowable deduction for CPF contribution and life insurance premia for personal income tax purpose. Undoubtedly, these measures will give a boost to our insurance business which is an important part in our financial system. Another tax concession relates to a house-property to be exempted from estate duty up to $200,000. This will further stimulate our property market which has been quiet for quite some time. Now, I would like to touch upon some matters which I think have not been given adequate attention. With the shift in the emphasis of our economy and the changes in trade policies of our neighbouring countries, our entrepot trade which hitherto has been the main-stay of our economy, has been on the decline.”
“The realistic choices seem to have narrowed down to nuclear power or solar energy OR some combination of these two potentially inexhaustible sources - with coal (more abundant but more dangerous than oil) as a transitional backdrop," Likewise I would like to inform the House the warning made by Professor Carrol Wilson together with other international experts recently: "The world must drastically curtail the growth of energy use and move massively out of oil into other fuels with wartime urgency. Otherwise we face foreseeable catastrophe." Mr Speaker, Sir, on this note, I support the financial policy speech of the Senior Minister of State for Finance. 4.45 p.m. Mr Ch'ng Jit Koon (Tiong Bahru)( In Mandarin): Mr Speaker, Sir, when the Senior Minister of State for Finance, on behalf of the Minister for Finance, delivered his Budget speech in this House last Monday, not only did he not introduce any new taxes nor increase the rates of existing taxes but announced instead five tax concessions such that the 1979 budget becomes a painless one. This is a congratulatory gesture. He said in his speech that to assist product development, the Government intends to extend to new manufacturing companies the provision to deduct expenditure on research and development, and that the double tax deduction scheme will also apply to all expenses incurred on advertising and promotional campaigns overseas, the production of sales literature and brochures and the undertaking of market surveys. This is a very enlightened move. With the continuous progress of our economy the focal point of our economy has already been shifted from one of trading to one of equal emphasis on both industry and commerce.”
“Meanwhile we have read in the front page of a newspaper about the possible shortage and depletion of oil in the oilfields of the Middle East - a region that has been supplying world requirements of oil. Of the 160 countries in the world, very few have their own supply of oil. Most of them import their oil requirement, including the big industrial giants like Japan which imports 99% of its oil, Western Europe 96% before the discovery of the North Sea oilfields. Rumania (The Ploestic Oil Fields) which at one time supplied the needs of its neighbours in Europe, can no longer supply its own oil requirements. The same with the giant, the United States. And if No. 13 is really an unlucky number, then there is the possibility that the 13 nations that form the OPEC countries which have raised their oil price by 14.5% may still increase the price further. And we have also heard that there are plans by Kuwait, Libya and Venezuela to unilaterally increase the price up to more than 20%. All this shows how serious is this question of energy and also how imperative that the "Campaign To Save Energy" be seriously taken up by us all. We have not taken into account the possibility of another Iran-type of incident happening in the other oil-exporting countries. If that happens, it could be worse. Meanwhile, hoping that such a situation would not arise, let us ponder on the words of an energy expert, Nathan Glick, who said: "We have only a few decades to decide what alternative energy paths to take.”
“Some sort of campaign to save energy should be mounted. This campaign should also involve school children who form about one-quarter of our population, apart from the commercial houses and the industries which consume more than half of our total consumption of energy. With this, we hope to instill alertness in the community and dispel the "couldn't-care-less" attitude amongst the populace. To realise how important this problem of energy is, it would be pertinent to turn the wheels of history and study the present-day realities and come to a conclusion. Man inherited a modest and limited beginning. Wood and animal waste was his source of fuel for heating purposes. Then came power from the motor which employed manpower and animals to operate. He also obtained power from natural sources like wind and water. With the discovery of coal in the 12th century in England, it took another six centuries before coal was used to obtain power from the steam-engine which in turn brought about the Industrial Revolution - a new era in the life of the modern man and with it also came the exploitation of the worker or the ordinary man. In the middle of the 19th century, oil was discovered from the oilfields of Pennsylvania. Oil became more and more useful. Its use increased in the 20th century. Experts in oil production predict that oil resources will be depleted by the year 2,000. What we should realise is the analysis made by a group of experts headed by Professor Carrol Wilson from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, which states "that a serious imbalance between supply and demand of energy will come as early as 1981." That is two years from now.”
“Probably many will liken us to the unabashed suitor but, in the interest of peace and understanding, we should swallow such allegation with all sincerity and seriousness. Possibly by inviting Australia as well in this noble effort, we will be giving a broader impression of our seriousness in this matter but unfortunately this 'friend' of ours (Australia) is presently pursuing a narrow policy - protectionism. Her ICAP policy will prevent at least 100,000 Europe-bound travellers from Australia to make a stop-over in Singapore. This will mean that our tourist industry will lose about $100 million per year. Efforts that should otherwise be devoted to other more important and urgent problems have to be channelled to the formation of some sort of defence pact to counter this narrow-minded policy. This would mean that we should for the time being forget our 'friend' Australia until she learns that her policy does not pay. Meanwhile we have to look for friends who have the same aspirations as ourselves - that protectionism is not a policy that can help improve one's international economic life. Mr Speaker, finally, permit me to congratulate the Senior Minister of State for Finance for urging the people to work harder and to economise on the use of oil and electricity, bearing in mind the sluggish growth of the economy in the coming years. So far we have proved that we are a rugged community and are prepared to work hard. We have inherited these qualities over the centuries, or over the years at least. Our workers, housewives and even children at schools should be instilled with these qualities. Although we have done all this, it has got to be sustained. Amongst these good qualities we should also include the habit of saving energy.”
“One plain truth must be understood, and that is if countries of the same block can still be in discord, how much more then if the dissension is between countries of different blocks or ideologies; that a factor most disconcerting to sociologists is how to deal with a generation that has inherited decades of war atmosphere and to effect a change in their attitude of mind to a deep mentality of harmony, peace and brotherhood - generally to solve problems through the "bullet" and not the "ballot". I consider that this should also be recognised by every country that practises democracy. So long as the power of the "ballot" remains in the hands of the people, it should be used to the best advantage. For if that power is substituted by the "bullet", then with it goes the power of the ordinary man to decide his future by awarding the confidence to those in whom they entrust the monumental task of looking after their needs and destiny. A power which is very important indeed. For this purpose, I reproduce an excerpt from Sir Winston Churchill's speech in the House of Commons on 31st October, 1944: 'At the bottom of all the tributes paid to democracy is the little man, walking into the little booth, with a little pencil, making a little cross on a little bit of paper - no amount of rhetoric or voluminous discussion can possibly diminish the overwhelming importance of the point.' What has happened to our friends in the North - whether Vietnam and Kampuchea, China and Vietnam, Laos, Thailand - could not be settled by hope and prayer alone. A positive action has to be taken. We, the ASEAN nations, in conjunction with other friendly nations like Japan, should try to bring those who are at loggerheads to the conference table.”
“Besides other factors, these two factors, namely Research and Development and Trade Development Committee, will provide an equilibrium as well as a new lease of life in the nation's economic machinery. And the "loss" of $22 million from the concessions discussed above will just be an ant bite. Nevertheless it is imperative for us to be on our guard in respect of important issues which are whirling in the world around us, and which can affect and impede continued progress: 1 Discord that leads to war; 2 Spread of protectionist policy; 3 Energy Resources. Indeed, there is every truth in the saying, "Beyond that dingy uniformity in the international fashion in dress, man remains what he has always been - a splendid fighting creature, a self-sacrificing hero and a blood-thirsty animal." What is happening in Vietnam, Laos and Kampuchea, and what is happening in Afghanistan and Iran and other Middle East countries, conveys a certain significance, that is, men still continue to perpetrate acts which they recognise to be counter-productive. It seems to justify the cynical statement that men need not fear population growth or a population explosion on the ground that there are ways and means of stabilising the situation, such as family planning, etc, including stabilization through warfare which is inevitable at particular periods of men's lives. The events in those countries should also serve as an important object lesson to all of us that a country, which itself at one time hated colonialism, could commit the same act that it abhors; that countries with the same ideology do not necessarily share the same objective or have identical tactics; that military might supersedes diplomatic power; that war is like an incurable cancer. It is an irony that this malady is infectious.”
“But the good gesture demonstrated by the Government is of no small significance. It has a great significance particularly to the pensioners who have spent the best years of their lives in the service of the Government and the nation; those who have reached the last stage of their journey in life; those who can look back to the service they have rendered. And because life in itself means to give, not to take, therefore whatever they have given of themselves to the nation and whatever the Government or the nation gives them today forms an attitude that is positive and a praiseworthy one. Also, this attitude of giving is the pith of progress, to the extent that, I am fully confident that at a certain point of time in the future (let us hope not) if the nation is confronted with hardship or danger, these people who have been imbued with this quality of giving will not hesitate to give, whether it is material, moral or even their lives. Believe me! Because life is to learn as well as to share. Touching on the fourth and fifth concessions, I am confident that traders and investors would show their appreciation towards the purpose and objective of these concessions. And in Singapore which practises an open economic system, in the face of fierce competition, particularly from countries in this part of the world such as South Korea, Hong Kong and Taiwan which have higher GNP than ours, it is hoped that these concessions will further stabilise our economic growth. We hope that the setting up of the proposed Research and Development Division will attract more experts, particularly our own citizens who are now abroad. Likewise, the recommendations of the Trade Development Committee will evoke positive initiatives in their promotional efforts.”
“It can be seen at a glance that the first, second and third concessions are intended especially for the individual citizen and his family, while the fourth and fifth concessions are designed for the businessmen and investors. Herein then lies the "beauty" of the policy of the concessions proposed by the Senior Minister of State for Finance. Of the three concessions for the individual citizen and his family, I am most impressed when the Minister in charge extended the concession to the whole pension income of resident pensioners. This means that Government revenue will be $290,000 less per annum arising from this concession. This is a very unique and positive attitude. Time and again Singapore has departed from the accepted universal practice. We know that, by and large, countries in the world impose a tax on their pensioners. And we are also aware that it is not immoral to tax pensioners. If at all, I describe it as morally pricking our conscience. Our new stance and policy also characterise something original. Although it may be a universal trend to copy the policy of others, we have demonstrated that if we know very well that that policy is inconsistent, or that we ourselves have a better policy or an alternative to deal with the problem, we do not copy it. It is most important to acquire this ever forward-looking attitude in this fast- moving age - an era where it is not enough just to solve "today's problem", but that it must be solved "at this very moment." There may be people who think that this concession is insignificant as it brings in its rain a revenue loss of only $290,000. It may be true that this sum is a drop in the ocean when compared to the estimated revenue of $3,885 million to be collected.”
“Mr Speaker, Sir, recognising the constantly challenging political climate with the stability of the world still far from ideal and compounded by a generally sluggish world economy resulting tom the oil price hike which had quadrupled, the Minister for Finance last year in his cautious optimism had predicted a GNP growth of between 6% and 8% for Singapore. And recently, on 5th March, 1979, we were informed that our GNP growth was 8.6%, i.e. 0.6% more than what the mind can gauge and analyse. We should be very grateful for this most encouraging achievement. Mr Speaker, Sir, every year the people, with hearts throbbing, wait to hear the speech of the Minister for Finance when he presents the Government's financial policy. There are those whose respiratory organs get blocked up should their cigarette puff constrict their throats on learning of a tax hike on cigarettes. Similarly, for other items such as motorcars, liquor, or of measures like road tax, and income tax. How relieved they were to hear that none of these items was affected or the taxes increased. In fact I am confident that many people were somewhat surprised to hear that five tax concessions were given: 1. Deduction for CPF contributions increased from $4,000 to $5,000 per year, to take effect from the Year of Assessment 1980. 2. Tax exemption on the whole of the pension income with effect from this year. 3. Exemption from estate duty on a house raised from $100,000 to $200,000 commencing next month. 4. 10% special concessionary tax to income derived from general inward direct insurance business covering off-shore risks from Year of Assessment 1980. 5. Capital allowance for company-owned cars raised from the maximum of $15,000 to $25,000, with effect from next month.”
“Mr Speaker, Sir, would the Minister and MUIS consider having a dialogue with the new converts at Darul Arkam at their earliest convenience?”
“The MUIS will be holding another series of dialogues with mosques management committees. This will be followed by other dialogues with Muslim associations.”
“Sir, Question No. 19. The Acting Minister for Social Affairs (Dr Ahmad Mattar): Mr Speaker, Sir, since March this year, the Majlis Ugama Islam Singapura (MUIS) has held four dialogues; one with representatives from eight Madrasahs (Muslim religious schools); one with the management committees of four mosques; and two with Muslim religious teachers. The first dialogue with head teachers and school management committee members of eight Madrasahs was held on 11th March 1978. They discussed future plans of the Madrasahs, MUIS financial assistance and the Madrasahs curriculum and syllabus. The MUIS education committee is presently considering the points raised at that meeting. The second dialogue with mosque management committees of Masjid Kebun Limau, Masjid Hang Jebat, Masjid Muhajirin and Masjid Mujahidin was held on 2nd April 1978. They discussed the activities planned and organised in the mosques and expansion plans to provide more space for worship and other social activities in the mosques. The MUIS has initiated action to implement some of the proposals. The third dialogue was held on 24th June 1978 with Muslim religious teachers conducting religious classes in ten Government secondary schools. It was jointly sponsored by the MUIS and the Singapore Malay Teachers Union. The teachers were of the view that Muslim students were not making full use of these classes as they only attended the religious classes when they could during their spare time. The fourth dialogue was also held on 24th June 1978 with Muslim religious teachers conducting religious classes sponsored by MUIS. The teachers suggested that MUIS issue certificates of participation for the students and adopt a common syllabus. MUIS is considering these proposals and would implement them if found feasible.”
“Sir, in view of the satisfactory reply from the Acting Minister, I beg leave to withdraw my amendment. Amendment by leave, withdrawn.”
“It does not only give new life to stage shows or dramas but also a guarantee of their survival against stiff competition from TV, movies, etc. In this respect I hope our Minister could consider the following points: (1) Suggesting to RTS to televise good stage shows or dramas. (2) Producing, the selected stage shows or dramas with ASEAN producers in order to obtain a greater impact and, at the same time, closing the gap of our cultural heritage between these nations. At the same time, I hope our society will cooperate by: (i) Having a critical attitude towards stage shows or dramas so that the quality will improve. (ii) Patronising it with sincere appreciation, that is, punctuality, clapping if necessary, and remain seated to the end. Mr Speaker, Sir, I would like to know whether last year's allocation of $7,000 to the ASEAN Permanent Committee, which is not stated in the Budget this year, is due to the nature of the Committee, that is, rotating from one ASEAN country to another or is there any other explanation for this? Would the Minister also consider putting aside some money to promote an annual ASEAN cultural show? It is hoped that the Minister's reply to these questions could indicate that material success does not mean that Singapore is not concerned about its cultural and aesthetic progress.”
“Mr Speaker, Sir, I beg to move. That the sum to be allocated for Head V be reduced by $10 in respect of item 2510 of Subhead Code VA-01 of the Main Estimates. Mr Speaker, Sir, when we talk about education, we are in fact dealing with the future. And when we talk about culture, we are in fact dealing with the very foundation of that future. Yet the future is not that simple to ascertain. But we are still very lucky simply because the future has one vital advantage and that is the experiences of the past and the reality of today. From this advantage we can map the future. And the future means constant change. This constant change becomes our constant challenge, whether the change is endogenous, exogenous, episodic or even patterned. The exogenous change is usually the culmination of the cultural onslaught from outside. It is a threat to the very fabric of one's culture, to our culture for that matter. The progress we have achieved will be jeopardised should the aesthetic value of this important aspect of life be neglected. Without alertness and proper checking the undesirable elements of outside culture will penetrate our society, especially the young, with new undesirable values, which could result in the evolving of a new CCC, only this time it is not the Citizens' Consultative Committee but the Cargo Cult Community, or as a good friend of mine has said, the "Coca Cola Culture". Mr Speaker, Sir, in this regard I would like to congratulate the Ministry of Culture for having recently decided to contribute $500 to $3,000 from the $10,000 allocation for cultural activities like stage shows or dramas, together with the free use of the venue or theatre to any one organisation during the year. I think this encouraging action has come at the right time.”
“Sir, I believe one of the most important norms in international life is the inculcation of understanding, respect and tolerable relationships. To achieve this, we must cooperate with the international organisations on the basis of mutual interest. Along with this, I would like to know: (1) Is the addition of $555,300 this year due to the rising cost of operation, or is it due to the increase in the number of organisations that we have joined? (2) To what extent has this contribution been beneficial to our country and to the member countries of these organisations? Mr Ivan Baptist: Sir, I just want to make three very small points. With the Increase in the consumer price index, transportation costs and so on have gone up. Yet Transportation, travelling and communication for FY 77 was $1,037,550 and for FY 78 it has been estimated at $1,014,000. I am just wondering if the Senior Minister of State could let me know -”
“Sir, having heard the explanation given by the Hon. Prime Minister, I beg leave to withdraw my amendment. Amendment by leave, withdrawn. The sum of $3,870,930 for Head F ordered to stand part of the Main Estimates. Head I -”
“Hopefully, good answers to these questions would become pointers that could inspire other students with the spirit of this scholarship. At the same time, I would also like to know why the allocation for this year is $13,500 less than last year.”
“Mr Speaker, Sir, I beg to move, That the sum to be allocated for Head F be reduced by $10 in respect of item 3310 of Subhead Code FA-03 of the Main Estimates. Mr Speaker, Sir, one of the many satisfactions of a student is the completion of his studies in the final examinations, especially when the result is encouraging. I would consider that the greatest form of satisfaction is winning a scholarship, such as the President's scholarship which is awarded not only for excellent performance in academic subjects but also for an ability to grasp and practise education as a life-long process, which includes extracurricular activities. Parents will certainly be jubilant if their children could win scholarships. They too have to play a very important role in their children's performance. Most students have to go through hard work at the tertiary level, whether at home or abroad; they performed well. 3.00 p.m. The pride borne out of success is not just the student's or the parent's but also of the state and of our society that nurture them. Our scholarship recipients today are an ideal model for all our aspiring youngsters. It is this strife for excellence that has been so characteristic of Singaporeans, especially in 1959, which has consequently made us commandingly skilful masters of our own destiny. In this respect, Sir, the State should be fortunate to get the service of these scholars after completion of their studies. In line with this belief, I would like to ask the Hon. Prime Minister whether all these scholars, this fortunate category, serve the State after the completion of their studies? Are they still in the service now? To what extent has their contribution been positive to the State?”
“We have seen enough and we do not want to see the repeat of world wars or any other wars for that matter, such as the guerilla wars; puppet states and war by proxy in small countries by major powers who mask their participation in order to avoid direct confrontation among themselves. We also note with relief the fact that 1960's saw the beginning of international efforts to commonly share the outer space and prevent it from becoming a battle ground between nations for the simple reason that if we fail to avert it that could be the beginning of an end of civilization - so much more potently devastating than what had happened in the last world war. Or as early as last month during the Commonwealth Heads of Government Regional Meeting in Sydney, Australia, where 12 Heads of Government met to solve some urgent economic and political problems of the region, participants were given a warm welcome by Prime Minister Fraser and the Australian people, only to be marred by the act of some madmen which turned the warm welcome into an explosive welcome.”
“With faith, we will have a fuller meaningful sex life, legally of course through marriage, as an answer to Freud; we could use the most important instrument - the brain - so that our stomachs are not empty even for a country without natural resources or reproducible commodities, as an answer to Karl Marx; we need politics and politicians who are serious and fully committed to the profession the kind of sense of commitment that will produce a non-corrupt government, as corruption is the cancer of development and the sign of inefficiency as the answer to Machiavelli; and last but not least, whether Darwin, or recently Richard Leakey and the other anthropologists, want to claim kinship with animals such as monkey, ape or gorilla, that is your pleasure and liberty to think so. Civilization has given man a high level of progress in every field: economy, education, politics, individual freedom and social justice. Unfortunately, it is always threatened by misfortune and dangers created by man himself. There is an element of truth when it said: Beneath the dingy uniformity of international fashion in dress, man remains what he always has been: a splendid fighting animal, a self sacrificing hero and a blood thirsty savage. So history has given us both these good and bad elements. For example, preparation for any conflict or war took top priority as it did among Shepherds of Inner Asia and the agriculturists who took the beating by herdsmen warriors. On the other hand, we can also learn from the example of the Scandinavian people who were once warriors and brigands but who are now highly respected and honoured because of their respect for civility. We must hope and vigorously try so that the good qualities will continuously develop between man and man all over the world.”
“Mr Speaker, Sir, the Modern Civilization, whether it is the Western capitalism or the Communist Socialism is characteristically materialistic. There is a belief that this attitude or character has been deeply influenced by at least four great modern philosophers: 1. Sigmund Freud, who dealt on the significance of overwhelming urge of sex in human nature. 2. Karl Marx, who said that the belly is the most important and significant human factor, coaxing the realisation of "the realm of liberty". 3. Machiavelli, who preached politics and the use of deceit in politics and diplomacy or political intrigue, and last but not least. 4. Darwin, with his theory, who traced human origin to the animal. And what happened next as a conclusion is everybody's guess: that man is full of sex (Freud), tormented by a hungry stomach (Marx), deceitful in politics (Machiavelli) and, on top of it, he was in fact the direct progeny of animals and became man only by accident as a next step from the monkey (Darwin). Succinctly, it is only natural that we live in the present chaotic conditions of the world. A sick world. A very sick world. I believe that this ugly atmosphere could easily be changed if we have faith. Either faith in religion, philosophy, leaders of your country and, above all, your fellow human beings.”
“Mr Speaker, Sir, most of the teachers, that is, more than 1,000 of them, have been emplaced through self-development, i.e. they have obtained three 'O' level passes, and not through interviews by the PSC. Secondly, these teachers are getting old. Age can sometimes catch up with a person and there is then no more vigour to learn. That is why I would like the Minister to consider, in conjunction with the Ministry of Finance, whether a continuous service of 12 years or even 15 years will be given consideration in future.”
“Mr Speaker, Sir, the figures show that there is only about one per cent of the total teaching population who have not been emplaced in the EO/III salary scale. It is about 50%, in fact not even halt compared to those who have been promoted recently in the promotion exercise. I would suggest to the Minister that he should discuss with the Minister for Finance, and not to pass the buck, that these teachers should be seriously considered for emplacement on the EO/III salary scale, say, on the basis of 12 or even 15 years of service. My argument is this. Would the Minister agree that even if these teachers were emplaced on the EO/III salary scale, not all of them, that is, the 200-odd teachers, would reach the maximum of their salary scale when they reach the age of retirement? As we have always been talking about respecting our elders, would the Minister agree that here is an avenue where we can prove that we really appreciate our elders. This lot of teachers are among the elders in the teaching profession, and they have contributed immensely to the teaching profession. Would the Minister also agree that by emplacing them on the EO/III salary scale, we can save them embarrassment or even nightmare, as put by one teacher by the surname of Lim who wrote to me hoping very much that a new deal could be given to them. We could once and for all erase these 200-odd "untouchables" of the teaching profession. Even the untouchables have every expectation in their next incarnation - Shudrah, Waisya, Ksatria or even Brahmin.”
“Mr Speaker, Sir, I would be most grateful if the Minister could enlighten the House as to how many teachers in this category were involved, how many of them got through and were emplaced on the EO/III salary scale ($1,030) by the Public Service Commission after an interview, and how many of them through self-development.”
“To ask the Minister for Home Affairs and Education if he will consider the emplacement of those stagnated teachers, who have done ten years' continuous service in the teaching profession, in the salary scale for Education Officer, Group III. 20.”
“To ask the Minister for Home Affairs and Education if he will consider the emplacement of those stagnated teachers, who have done ten years' continuous service in the teaching profession, in the salary scale for Education Officer, Group III. 38.”
“Most of them are over 40 years old and do not possess certain required qualifications, but one thing I am sure is that they have contributed immensely to the progress of our education. 3.15 p.m.”
“I think we must direct our efforts towards producing sufficient trained teachers at some future date. In this respect, I would like to ask the Minister whether he has set any target date in resolving this problem in this connection. Sir, we interminably hear that teachers grumble when Ministry officials visit their schools. They are quite unhappy with the attitude adopted by a few of these officials. This must be checked. At the same time, I notice that last year when such visits were made by senior Ministry officials headed by the Permanent Secretary, they were well received by principals and teachers alike. I feel that it would be a source of great encouragement if the Hon. Minister concerned can enlighten the House as to what extent such visits have helped to boost the morale of our teachers. I am confident that a good policy, a good system executed in a proper manner, particularly with regard to human relationship, will produce more fruitful results. I would like to suggest that a study be made by the Hon. Minister of these visits, that is by the Education Development Officer (EDO) and the Permanent Secretary. The results will be worth our while for future reference and guide. Sir, I am happy to note that there will be a promotion exercise this year. My ardent hope is that the Minister will pay special attention to those teachers whose salaries, if I may be permitted to borrow the words from the Minister for Culture and Science and Technology, are "the lowest of the low" in the teaching profession. These are the teachers who have stagnated at lower than $1030, the maximum salary for an Education Officer. Group III. I earnestly hope that these teachers could be emplaced on EO III scale.”
“The restructured education system, which was the result, I was told, of two years' painstaking study, was rescinded and replaced by a system currently in force and, that is. the streaming of primary schools, a move that gives two interpretations:- (1) firm belief in their decision for something better or meritorious will emerge; (2) it shows for the first time that there is an absence of "continuity" in the implementation of the whole policy. We have made the decision. It is now our responsibility to see that this system works in the best possible manner. Towards this end. I would be most grateful if the Minister could reiterate to the House the criteria for the channelling of pupils, with particular reference to Primary I. As regards the shortage of teachers, especially English language teachers, I think that while we need teachers from overseas it is worthwhile to seek an alternative to resolve the problem. For example: (1) provide a re-employment scheme for retired teachers; (2) persuade housewives to resume employment; (3) train teachers from the non-English streams, especially the Chinese and Malay streams, which are now in excess in that particular subject and also in other appropriate subjects so that the position of these teachers will become more viable. Sir, meanwhile, I feel that it is the responsibility of the Ministry to monitor the response or reaction of pupils as well as teachers towards overseas teachers and also their relationship with local teachers. We certainly hope that something positive can emerge arising from our efforts. The shortage of teachers has necessitated in the recruitment of relief teachers. These relief teachers have helped to tide over the lack of teachers. Their contributions cannot be denied. At the same time, as an educationist.”
“Sir, one of the most important instruments of national endeavour for the progress of a country is education. Radical changes will be present in a country because of two vitally important factors: (1) its political system, and (2) within which is entrenched the values of its education policy. We can justly feel proud that our country's education policy is one of the best in the world. It has successfully met the demands of the nation and the world, particularly in this part of the world. The implementation of our education system or policy is going on quite smoothly, starting from 1959 with our acceptance of the 1956 All-Party Report followed by the 1963 Lim Tay Boh Report and the Five-Year Education Development Plan (1966-70) aimed at producing quality students rather than quantity. 1966 saw the coming into operation of the bilingual policy. In 1968, as a manifestation of a more effective integration, integrated schools came into existence. In summary in the implementation of the first five-year plan, 1961-65, and the second five-year plan, 1966-70, emphasis was laid on increasing the number of secondary schools, free education, extra-curricular activities, better teachers, adequate paraphernalia and spacious buildings where academic and technical students were accorded the opportunity to move on to Pre-university or junior colleges after 1969. Students from vocational schools had the opportunity to proceed either to the Singapore Vocational Institute or the Polytechnic. Subsequently, a programme for the restructuring of primary education was put forward in 1975 for reasons known only to the authority.”
“There may be cases in which a doctor who is called to examine a woman cannot determine whether or not the bruises were caused by assault by the husband. In such cases will the Court rely on the doctor's evidence or will it form its own conclusion? Sir, I hope such matters as I have mentioned will be carefully studied so that there will always be good relations between the Shariah Court and members of the public, a kind of relationship whereby hopes can be turned into reality or the sanctity of the institution of marriage can be maintained. Whether a marriage can last or whether it breaks after a quarrel has developed, every case should be dealt with tactfully and in the wisest possible manner in accordance with the tenets of the Islamic religion.”
“This is because divorce will present difficulties particularly to the children. I hope this will not be made an excuse by those who are afraid to get married. In this connection, I would like to express my appreciation for the good work of the Singapore Shariah Court which from time to time succeeds in reducing the rate of divorce among members of the Muslim community in Singapore. I only hope and pray that while the two parties are negotiating with the Shariah Court as an intermediary, no undesirable events take place. What I mean is that while the Court is trying to resolve the divorce cases, it should keep track of every case in great detail to ensure that no delays are caused as this may result in either party committing an act which is forbidden. For instance, should quarrels develop the feeling of hatred on the part of the husband may cause him to do something drastic against the wife. Or what is worse is that if there is a third party involved, then an adulterous relationship which is deplorable may develop. In this connection, I think it would do well for the Ministry to issue a statement for the benefit of members of the public informing them as to which authority they should submit their appeal to should they be dissatisfied with the decision of the Shariah Court. For instance, can they appeal to the Singapore Muslim Religious Council (MUIS), or is there any board of appeal for this purpose? It is a common occurrence that whenever a quarrel develops, the wife who constitutes the weaker party is usually victimised by the husband. Bruises on various parts of the body are usually cited as strong grounds for divorce by the wife. This is usually made the main point for consideration by those concerned.”
“Sir, marriage is one of the most important events in the life of man. This is a natural inclination. Even animals have this instinct. The only difference is that as human beings we are guided by rules. Our mind forms the basis of our ability to strike a balance. We are then able to recognise what is permissible and what is forbidden. Permissible cohabitation in the eyes of Islam and other religions is through marriage or wedlock. Cohabitation between a man and a woman outside marriage is known as adultery. Sigmund Freud who laid much stress on the significance and overwhelming urge of sex in human nature has caused many people to hold the view that one of the factors for the unbalanced world situation at present can be attributed to sex. At present, we find that the problem pertaining to sex has become more widespread so much so that it is causing anxiety both in the West and in the East. Morality has been adversely affected. Incidence of VD is rising. Some people have even been saying, "Why should we own a cow if we can find cow's milk everywhere?" In fact, this figure of speech is different from what the Member for Telok Blangah has said. There are women who totally reject the idea of marriage but continue to cohabit with men after taking steps to ensure that they would not become pregnant. They would say. "Why should we trouble ourselves by becoming pregnant and bear children?" They say this as if they have forgotten that by the grace of God they were delivered unto this world by their mothers. The course of pregnancy and child bearing involves much sacrifice on the part of the mother or wife. Sir, all of us certainly want our marriage to last. In the Al-Quran it is stated that the one thing which God allows but dislikes is divorce of a married couple.”
“Until now, people are asking whether we are good ancestors for future generations to take example from. I feel that this question can only be answered by making self-corrections. We must correct ourselves first. All human beings should correct themselves before putting the blame on others. I would like to quote from a Chinese proverb: "We point one finger at others but three fingers are pointing at us." If a Malay were to point at someone in a polite manner, he would do it with his thumb. In this manner, we find that four fingers would be pointing at our own self. Mr Speaker, Sir, I support the Government's policy for this fiscal year. 5.50 p.m.”
“I think we can accept this cautiously, extra cautious in fact, or rather with `cautious optimism.' We know that whatever happens in the United States, Western Europe or Japan, it will affect us. We also know that the increase in the price of oil will adversely affect us. Sir, another matter which is closer to home is that whether we like it or not two blocs have emerged in this region. One bloc is the Communist bloc of the Indo-Chinese countries (Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos) and the other bloc, including us, is ASEAN. We can see that what has been going on in the Thai-Malaysian border is not a healthy sign. All these matters, including peace and stability in Singapore, will be an important factor in determining whether our Minister's hopes and predictions will materialise or otherwise. While all these matters should be watched by us closely, I feel that other positive measures should be taken. Firstly, our bilateral agreements with the Philippines and Thailand for a 10% tariff cut should be made a reality and extended to all ASEAN countries. Secondly. having achieved that, efforts should be made for a similar situation to be created between ASEAN on the one hand and Australia and New Zealand on the other. I feel that there are many similarities between us that can create better understanding which in the final analysis will benefit all sides. Thirdly, while in the economic field we must consolidate our strength. we must make efforts in politics so that this region, in particular, could fulfil the aspiration of the human race, namely, to live in peace, in mutual respect for each other's rights and settling problems with peaceful means and not through interference with the affairs of others or through conflicts or minor wars, killings and murders.”
“The weather is getting fine and fair and our Ship of State is in good shape The command should therefore be "Steady as she goes." [In Malay] Actually, the hopes expressed by the Minister represent the universal hope of mankind at large. But only the human race understands how complex the human mind is. Human beings have spent billions of dollars on arms for various reasons, including the object of interfering in the affairs of others and breaching the peace. thereby causing those countries to resort to no other course of action but to prepare themselves for possible attacks so as not to be caught napping. In this connection, the former Chairman of the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations, Dr Eugene Castro, made a statement. (Dr Eugene Castro has no relations with Dr Fidel Castro; should somebody want to write a book on a comparative study of both men. which I think will make interesting reading.) In his statement Dr Eugene Castro says that what he is troubled with is that should this world be free of war and there is no chaos, he is confident that the world will be able to support 10 times the world population of today in respect of food. This is a statement made more than 10 years ago and the complex situation of mankind is still continuing. And now oil has become a weapon. Industrial countries like Japan with their economic miracle were also affected when the price of oil increased in the 1973-75 period because Japan. for instance, could not reduce the salaries of its workers so as to strike a balance with the increase in the cost of oil imports. I feel, Mr Speaker, Sir, that the prediction of the Finance Minister about the 6-8% economic growth is very moderate.”
“Mr Speaker, Sir, 1976 saw an improvement in the world economy, a very encouraging situation compared to that prevailing in 1974 and 1975 when an increase in the price of oil had adversely affected the economies of not only the developing countries but also the advanced countries of the world. The rate of inflation for 1976 has shown that even countries with strong economies, such as the OECD countries, are still experiencing an inflation rate of about 8%. In fact, there are certain countries which have an inflation rate of 30%, such as Egypt, while some other countries like Nigeria even have a frightening inflation rate which rises to a peak of 40%. Meanwhile, we can also see how the industrial countries in the OECD which are experiencing an inflation rate of 8% can still achieve a real growth rate of 5%. The United States particularly has moved one step ahead when the Chairman of its Council of Economic Advisers, Mr Charles Schultz, predicted a GNP growth rate of between 5.5% and 6% for 1977. It is certainly our hope that the growth rate in Western Europe and Japan for 1977 will also surpass the growth rate for last year because should this happen. stability would be brought about in the economic situation of the world as a whole. Sir, in the 1977 financial statement our Minister for Finance has predicted that "barring major upheavals in the world economy, we should be able to achieve an annual growth rate of 6 to 8%." This is an optimistic prediction. In his concluding remarks, the Finance Minister stated: [In English] `We have weathered severe economic storms in the last 3 1/2 years. I hope nothing as shocking as the 1973 oil embargo and quadrupling of oil prices ever happens again.”
“I feel that at one time kindergarten classes were held in order to protect our children from adverse influence. Now, after 17 years I feel that we should look into their standards and quality. If we can bring these kindergarten classes under the wing of the Ministry of Education, it will improve the method of instruction, especially we can inculcate good values, followed by Education for Living in the primary schools and Civics when they reach secondary schools. In this way I feel we have a better foundation, we can keep undesirable elements and exploitation under check for the sake of the welfare of the people of Singapore. Sir, I feel there should be a total review of policy on citizenship. We should consider granting citizenship to those who have been holding blue identity cards for more than ten years. Mr Speaker, if infiltration can be controlled and good programmes and right approach can be given to our people. I see no reason why Singapore should not progress further and achieve prosperity and order at all times. 5.45 p.m.”
“A worthwhile programme should not be carried Out in a way that would cause uneasiness among the people. If this happens the worthwhile programme will no longer have any meaning. Mr Speaker, Sir, 72.4% of the people of Singapore at least agree that nothing in this world is for free. including air and water. Air and water have to be treated for use. Nobody now wants to drink free rain-water that comes direct from the sky. Nobody wants to keep quiet when the air around him is polluted. The people are prepared to pay they appreciate this value in life. In this regard we must see that the people do not feel that we are a profit-orientated society. If it has to be, let the profit be very minimal, particularly in sectors where we do not subsidise. Let not the people feel that they are subsidising the Government. I agree with the previous speaker who asked if it was necessary to levy a PUB surcharge of 5%. We can be proud with the profits we get or make, but not profits we make from the people. There is nothing to be proud of, and profit in this regard is meaningless. The actual word is neither proud nor profit. It is "support". We need the people's support and support must come with open heart. I am sure the people are prepared to give their support and if necessary, their sacrifice if the nation requires it. Again, in this matter the approach in carrying out our policies through the Government machinery must be looked after so that they will not only support us but are prepared to sacrifice their life and property if necessary. Mr Speaker, in this respect, I feel that in order to safeguard our people from undesirable elements, it would be better if the Ministry of Education could review the importance of kindergartens by placing it under its wing.”
“In this respect we welcome the steps taken by the Ministry of Defence and the Ministry of Home Affairs to make Singapore a safe place to live in, something that is easy to come by these days. Mr Speaker, Sir, the people have given us their mandate in 1976 with set programmes as found in the Addenda to the President's Address which include problems and steps to be taken in health and economic sectors, social and medical services, education and defence. I feel the same mandate will be given in 1981. The only difference is that in that time our voters will be more sophisticated. They will judge us on the party we join and also the candidate's credibility. This is an indication that will be an important factor two or three years after 1981, or we can even say two or three years before the 1 986 general elections. Our political chessboard will be more interesting. And the CPM and its allies will probably lay stress on these two matters - (1) the absence of the present leaders; (2) the way we go about implementing our programme. With regard to the first, the knowledge of the absence of all or some of our leaders will encourage them to prepare for 1984, a very busy year for their activities. But our dedication and sincerity will frustrate them. We can also have the situation under control if we can look after our second programme well, i.e, our approach in carrying out our tasks This will be a strengthening pillar for our people. It is not easy for someone in power to avoid feeling arrogant and proud. We must avoid these pitfalls, because if we allow this to happen Singapore as a whole will go down the pit. I feel this is an important criterion for all of us to observe. It is a time bomb of self-destruction that is set to explode.”
“Mr Speaker, Sir, I rise to support the Motion thanking the President for his speech delivered on 8th February 1977. In the midst of world economic uncertainty and anxiety and with the increased responsibilities of Ministers and greater expectations from Members of Parliament, two things have been stressed for all of us to think about. First, vigilance against undemocratic elements like the CPM. Second, moral values and attitudes towards life that must be inculcated in the people of Singapore. There are, I note, 41 lines in respect of the first and 66 lines in respect of the second. Both topics occupy greater space when compared to the others, and this in itself shows their great importance. Sir, on 23rd December 1976, the people of Singapore made a decision that can be taken to mean that politics is a serious business and that it requires people who are equally serious to manage it. Politics is not a game, neither is it a gambling den. The most a gambler can lose is his money, property or honour. But gambling with politics brings about a more terrible consequence. Mistakes can cause destruction to property, destruction to family and destruction to democracy, self and nation. We do not have to go far for an example. Miscalculations whereby the "weapon will injure the master" as happened in Indonesia to the PKI and the victories in East of Thailand have brought the lesson home: that infiltration and invasion or armed struggle are double edged. We can draw a lesson from this, Their victories have caused an increase in infiltration, and this means that it is necessary for us to be vigilant.”