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UK PARLIAMENT · SITTING

Rachel Reeves

MP for Leeds West and Pudsey · Labour · United Kingdom

IN THEIR OWN WORDS

I thank my hon. Friend for his question and his work on the Treasury Committee. On pensions reform, through the Mansion House accord and Sterling 20, we have got pension funds to commit to investing more in British businesses, both through British venture schemes and in British infrastructure.

ECONOMIC STRENGTH · 2026-06-23 · READ IN HANSARD

I thank my hon. Friend for her question. As Members will know, this Government are working on plans with our NATO allies for a multilateral defence mechanism. We have already signed a treaty agreement with Finland and the Netherlands, and we are working closely with Scandinavian, Baltic and eastern European countries.

DEFENCE INVESTMENT PLAN · 2026-06-23 · READ IN HANSARD

At a time of great global uncertainty, it is more important than ever that we deepen ties with our closest allies and biggest trading partners, whose values we share, and whose interests are bound to ours.

UK-EU ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION · 2026-06-23 · READ IN HANSARD

Today the Government have responded to the covid counter-fraud commissioner’s recommendations in a report that I commissioned, which confirms that the Conservative Government left the door open to more than £10 billion of pandemic fraud.

TOPICAL QUESTIONS · 2026-06-23 · READ IN HANSARD

As I just said, the DIP will be published before the summit. It will involve more money spent more effectively, and it will meet the scale of the challenges we face. Frankly, I will take no lectures from the Conservatives, who left our armed forces, in the words of their former Defence Secretary, “hollowed out”.

DEFENCE INVESTMENT PLAN · 2026-06-23 · READ IN HANSARD

I thank my hon. Friend for bringing the story of Darren and Nicole to this House. I hope that they and their children will benefit from the change I made to the two-child limit for universal credit, as well as from the rolling out of free breakfast clubs to all primary schools, and the introduction of free school meals for all children wh…

COST OF LIVING: WYTHENSHAWE AND SALE EAST · 2026-06-23 · READ IN HANSARD

The complete record

Every one of 3,727 lines we hold for Rachel Reeves, in date order, each linked to its source. Free to read, in full, without an account. Page 62 of 75.

  1. That is simply not true. There are 800,000 part-time public service workers earning less than £15,000 a year, 90% of them women, and their pension contributions will rise by, in some cases, 50% or more because their full-time equivalent salary takes them above the minimum salary threshold. Instead of building on our reforms, the Government have ripped them up. They have made it much harder to make progress by seeking to impose, prior to any negotiations, a steep 3% rise in contributions and a permanent switch in the indexation of future pension income from RPI to CPI.

    PUBLIC SERVICE PENSIONS BILL · 2012-10-29 · READ IN HANSARD

  2. So there should be full and proper consultation and discussion with the trades unions. That is how we do things in Britain—the public would take a very dim view of any government that fails to honour this basic requirement. We must try and avoid the confrontation and division that marked previous decades and must not turn the clock back.” I regret to say that the Government did not follow that advice. Sometimes it seems that they are turning the clock back to the conflicts and divisions of the 1980s, and perhaps that was exactly their objective. Their aggressive and provocative approach to these serious and sensitive issues resulted in months of stalemated negotiations and several days of strike action, which resulted in closed schools, cancelled operations, and disrupted lives for families and businesses across the country.

    PUBLIC SERVICE PENSIONS BILL · 2012-10-29 · READ IN HANSARD

  3. Independent experts, such as the Royal Statistical Society, have emphasised that CPI fails to reflect the spending patterns of pensioners and the rising costs they face. As pensioners worry about the hikes in energy bills this winter and expected steep increases in food prices, we should be particularly mindful of the challenges that retired people face in meeting ever-rising costs. Again, those changes were imposed on public service workers without any negotiation or discussion. Lord Hutton stated: “If these reforms have any chance of succeeding then people need to know that they are being treated fairly. We have seen…the anger that has been triggered on the state pension when older women feel the finishing line is being put back at the last minute with very little time to adjust.

    PUBLIC SERVICE PENSIONS BILL · 2012-10-29 · READ IN HANSARD

  4. That approach had nothing to do with long-term reform and everything to do with a cash grab by the Treasury, which made it much harder to deliver progress on the real reform we needed, because the Government acted arbitrarily before Lord Hutton reported and lost the trust of public service workers. In addition to imposing that hike in contributions, the Government used their June 2010 Budget unilaterally to change the indexation of pensions from RPI to CPI. On average and over time, public service workers will be 11% worse off in retirement as a result. According to analysis published last week by the Pensions Policy Institute, this is a bigger hit than the extra contributions, the raised retirement age and all the other changes to pensions put together.

    PUBLIC SERVICE PENSIONS BILL · 2012-10-29 · READ IN HANSARD

  5. He has said that although it is for Ministers to decide by how much contributions should rise, “there must also be a careful examination of the implications of any possible increase in opt out rates in these schemes as well.” But the Government chose to plough on, not mindful of the increase in opt-out rates and with little regard for the consequences. The Government promised that lower-paid workers would be protected from excessive and unaffordable increases, but the reality is that as many as 800,000 part- time workers earning less than £15,000 a year are already paying higher contributions. As I said, for many of them the contributions are 50% higher, because their full-time equivalent salary takes them over the minimum threshold.

    PUBLIC SERVICE PENSIONS BILL · 2012-10-29 · READ IN HANSARD

  6. If that was such a disastrous thing, why have this Government not reversed it or made any efforts to do something about it? They have no intention of doing so. The contribution increases in this Bill were based on no assessment of the future funding needs of public sector pensions and were simply a tax on public service workers who were already facing a pay freeze and redundancy risks. The increases came long before Lord Hutton had published his final report. He warned that excessive increases could hit lower-paid workers hard and result in a counter-productive increase in opt-out rates.

    PUBLIC SERVICE PENSIONS BILL · 2012-10-29 · READ IN HANSARD

  7. The Bill fails to deliver on the commitments and assurances given by this Government to underpin the provision of decent pension schemes that allow public service workers to save for their retirement with confidence. In short, as we have come to expect from this Government, it is a shambles of a Bill that has not been properly thought through, risks creating more problems than it solves and fails to deliver on the promises that Ministers have made. First, we think it is right that pension ages rise in line with longevity, but it is essential that that is done carefully and fairly, with due notice given to people whose retirement plans may need to change and due consideration given to the impact of working longer on people in front-line or particularly strenuous occupations.

    PUBLIC SERVICE PENSIONS BILL · 2012-10-29 · READ IN HANSARD

  8. Let me turn from the Government’s mishandling of the issue to the specific provisions in this Bill. The Bill is designed to put the new schemes on a clear and consistent legal footing, with clear lines of accountability to scheme members, public service employers and taxpayers. That, in itself, is a worthwhile objective. I have already emphasised that our big disagreements with the Government’s approach to public service pensions lie elsewhere, so we will not oppose the Bill on Second Reading. However, we have a number of concerns about the Bill that we hope to address in Committee. It is an ill-prepared and poorly drafted Bill containing a number of mistakes, including giving the wrong dates for the transitions to new schemes.

    PUBLIC SERVICE PENSIONS BILL · 2012-10-29 · READ IN HANSARD

  9. I am sure that the hon. Gentleman has read the Bill. The RPI to CPI change was imposed before it, so it is not contained in the Bill and we will not be able to make any amendments in terms of RPI and CPI when discussing it. The point is that the Government acted arbitrarily before Lord Hutton reported, thus making it harder to deliver the long-term reform to public service pensions that we need. Labour Members think that those strikes could and should have been avoided last year, and that it is a matter of deep regret that this Government have lost the trust and damaged the morale of millions of public service workers, whose engagement and commitment is vital at a time when they are being asked to accept prolonged pay restraint while delivering continued improvement in the quality and efficiency of public services with fewer resources.

    PUBLIC SERVICE PENSIONS BILL · 2012-10-29 · READ IN HANSARD

  10. I thank my hon. Friend for his intervention. We argued exactly the same point when the Government arbitrarily increased the state pension age for women in their late 50s with just six years’ notice given. When Lord Turner carried out the review of state pensions for the previous Government, he recommended a 15-year notice period be given, and the Pensions Policy Institute recommends a 10-year notice period. Such notice needs to be given and it is not enshrined in this Bill.

    PUBLIC SERVICE PENSIONS BILL · 2012-10-29 · READ IN HANSARD

  11. It is right that we should ensure public service pensions are sustainable and affordable for the taxpayer, but we should not allow that to distract us from the unacceptable inadequacy of pension provision in the private sector. Too often, it has sounded as though the Government’s answer to disparities in pension provision across the public and private sectors is to level down, not level up. Indeed, we have seen more than a million lower paid workers excluded from automatic enrolment when we should be ensuring that the National Employment Savings Trust can deliver low-cost, high-quality pensions to all who could benefit.

    PUBLIC SERVICE PENSIONS BILL · 2012-10-29 · READ IN HANSARD

  12. We will seek to address all those issues in Committee to improve the Bill and the protections granted to public service workers. In conclusion, we think public service workers with understandable fears for their financial futures deserve better than being treated as pawns in this Government’s political games, with the consequence that it has been harder to reach agreement on reasonable reforms that control costs to the taxpayer. Indeed, perhaps the best case for the Bill is that it should ensure that never again can an opportunistic Government create unnecessary conflict and disruption by imposing unfair and arbitrary changes without adequate consultation, scrutiny and accountability. Let us ensure that it fulfils that objective. Finally, let us remember that the real pensions crisis is not in the public sector but in the private sector.

    PUBLIC SERVICE PENSIONS BILL · 2012-10-29 · READ IN HANSARD

  13. Furthermore, it was a critical part of the agreements reached with employee representatives that protection should be provided to staff transferred to alternative providers as a result of public service outsourcing —the so-called fair deal policy. The Chief Secretary told the House last year that “we have agreed to retain the fair deal provision and extend access for transferring staff. The new pensions will be substantially more affordable to alternative providers, and it is right that we offer workers continued access to them.” —[ Official Report , 20 December 2011; Vol. 537, c. 1203.] Yet there is no guarantee in the Bill that public service workers transferred to new employers will be able to keep their public service pensions.

    PUBLIC SERVICE PENSIONS BILL · 2012-10-29 · READ IN HANSARD

  14. Clause 20 specifies “protected elements” of scheme design that cannot be altered for the next 25 years without clearing a “high hurdle” of comprehensive consultation and a report to parliament. We think it is right that public service workers should be given an assurance that their pension savings will not be vulnerable to further arbitrary and unfair changes without adequate scrutiny and debate, but the Bill seems to be riddled with loopholes, excluding a number of important scheme features from the list of “protected elements” and stating that the “high hurdle” can be bypassed in order to meet a cost cap that is in turn set by the Treasury with no such requirement for consultation and report.

    PUBLIC SERVICE PENSIONS BILL · 2012-10-29 · READ IN HANSARD

  15. He said, as he has on a number of other occasions, that his commitment was that “public sector schemes will remain as defined benefit schemes, with a guaranteed amount provided in retirement”. —[ Official Report , 2 November 2011; Vol. 534, c. 927.] Clause 7, however, provides for the creation of new schemes that are “defined benefits…defined contributions…or…a scheme of any other description.” That should not be a means to drive a coach and horses through the commitments the Government have given and allow another round in the race to the bottom on pension provision. In addition, the Government have made much of their promise of “no more reform for 25 years”. In his foreword to the Treasury’s document on new scheme designs, published last December, the Chief Secretary wrote that “we need a long term solution that will last a generation”.

    PUBLIC SERVICE PENSIONS BILL · 2012-10-29 · READ IN HANSARD

  16. Although it is right that mechanisms should be in place to ensure that costs to taxpayers are contained, public service employees also have a right to know that critical changes will be consulted on and that their pension savings will not be vulnerable to arbitrary interference and opportunistic cash raids. Furthermore, Lord Hutton has stated that “there must…be full protection of accrued rights”, but the Bill does not rule out retrospective changes that reduce benefits already accrued, going against the fundamental principle that pension benefits accrued are pay deferred and must therefore be honoured. The Government have reiterated their commitment to maintaining defined benefits in the public sector, and the Chief Secretary reaffirmed that to the House last year.

    PUBLIC SERVICE PENSIONS BILL · 2012-10-29 · READ IN HANSARD

  17. Those measures would improve the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of scheme administration and would ensure that public service pension schemes matched best practice in the private sector. Finally, we must ensure that the Bill adequately reflects and reinforces the progress made in negotiations. We should give public service workers a system they can trust and pensions that they can save towards with confidence, ensuring protection against retrospective or arbitrary detrimental changes. We also have concerns in this regard, which some hon. Members have already mentioned, and we will seek to address them in Committee. For one thing, the Bill subjects many aspects of public service pension provision to unilateral Treasury control.

    PUBLIC SERVICE PENSIONS BILL · 2012-10-29 · READ IN HANSARD

  18. There is also a proper and legitimate role for representatives of the workforce to be formally involved in these new governance arrangements.” The Bill fails to include key recommendations from Lord Hutton’s report, such as the inclusion of member-nominated and independent members on pension boards; the establishment of pension policy groups to consider major changes to scheme rules; the need to ensure that pension boards are responsible for the oversight of financial management and, in the case of funded schemes such as the local government pension scheme, for investment management; and the commissioning of a review into how standards of administration in public service pension schemes can be improved.

    PUBLIC SERVICE PENSIONS BILL · 2012-10-29 · READ IN HANSARD

  19. Thirdly, on the question of good governance, the Bill must underpin and not undermine high standards of scheme governance. As Lord Hutton stated in his final report, “there is a powerful case for…much stronger governance of all the public service pension schemes. This should keep government, taxpayers and scheme members better informed about the financial health of these schemes. There should be minimum standards set for scheme administration.

    PUBLIC SERVICE PENSIONS BILL · 2012-10-29 · READ IN HANSARD

  20. The Bill threatens to unravel the agreements that have been reached and destabilise financially the local government pension funds by forcing a disruptive and potentially disastrous closure of existing schemes instead of facilitating a smooth transition to the new scheme design. That extension of Treasury interference into aspects of scheme valuation and design could prevent local authorities from delivering on the deal they have agreed with their work force. Indeed, the view of the pensions manager at the Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy is that the relevant provisions in the Bill represent “a major shift in the governance of local authority pensions and” raise “questions about future local democratic accountability for those pension funds.” Again, we expect those concerns to be addressed in Committee.

    PUBLIC SERVICE PENSIONS BILL · 2012-10-29 · READ IN HANSARD

  21. However, as Malcolm Wicks, the late Member for Croydon North reminded us in some of his most recent work, many people doing manual jobs started work at 16 or 18, with some doing so even earlier, and find it harder to continue work into their late 60s. We should be mindful of people’s capacity to work later and later, especially if support is not in place for them in the workplace. Secondly, there are real worries that the Bill fails to take due account of the special characteristics of the local government pension scheme. Members will know that it is a fully funded scheme administered by local authorities and we should welcome the hard work of local councils and trade unions, who have made very valuable progress in negotiations on a mutually agreeable agenda for reform.

    PUBLIC SERVICE PENSIONS BILL · 2012-10-29 · READ IN HANSARD

  22. The Chief Secretary to the Treasury said in his speech that that will happen, but it is not guaranteed in the Bill—indeed, it is unclear whether it is even compatible with the Bill. These are all issues that we will be raising in Committee to get the commitments that public service workers deserve and thought they had been given during the negotiations behind the Bill. These are also issues that we will have in mind as we look to any future increases in the state pension age itself. For our finances to be sustainable, and for decent pensions to be affordable, it is right that retirement ages rise with longevity.

    PUBLIC SERVICE PENSIONS BILL · 2012-10-29 · READ IN HANSARD

  23. I thank my hon. Friend for that intervention. We also believe that this Bill should not pre-empt or cut across ongoing discussions—this builds on the point that he raised, as did my right hon. Friend the Member for Rother Valley (Mr Barron)—between the Department of Health, NHS employers and NHS workers about the implications of working longer for some staff groups, especially those, such as paramedics, in physically demanding roles. We think that the Bill should reflect Lord Hutton’s recommendations that the link between public service pension ages and the state pension age should be kept under review and that this should be conducted by a properly independent body, with public service employees and employers represented and consulted.

    PUBLIC SERVICE PENSIONS BILL · 2012-10-29 · READ IN HANSARD

  24. I look forward to the hon. Lady’s private Member’s Bill to restore that relief. The real crisis is that some people are not saving at all for their retirement and are not in any type of occupational scheme.

    PUBLIC SERVICE PENSIONS BILL · 2012-10-29 · READ IN HANSARD

  25. Improving governance and reducing costs across private pension schemes while cracking down on the excessive fees and charges that erode pension income should be the Government’s priority, but it is not. Instead, to address disparities they want to level down the pensions enjoyed by those who work in the public sector.

    PUBLIC SERVICE PENSIONS BILL · 2012-10-29 · READ IN HANSARD

  26. It could be reversed so that dividends were not treated in such a way in the future, but the Government have no intention of doing that. I do not think the hon. Lady understands the real crisis: some people are not saving at all for their pensions and have no occupational pension to save into, and the 20% of people who earn less than a living wage do not feel that they can put money aside every month. That is the real crisis we face and the Government excluded 1 million people from automatic enrolment and have done nothing to tackle the excessive fees and charges automatic enrolment schemes can charge. The Government should be focusing on that challenge to bring up the quality of pension provision for everybody so that nobody risks retiring into poverty and having to rely on means-tested benefits.

    PUBLIC SERVICE PENSIONS BILL · 2012-10-29 · READ IN HANSARD

  27. Instead of this Government’s divisive political games, pitting public sector against private sector, union member against taxpayer, we need to work together—Government, businesses, employees and civil society—reforming our economic institutions to give everyone a stake and a fair share in prosperity, building the one-nation economy that our nation needs to succeed.

    PUBLIC SERVICE PENSIONS BILL · 2012-10-29 · READ IN HANSARD

  28. The Government need to do more to bring people into saving for occupational pension schemes through automatic enrolment, and they need to ensure that excessive fees and charges do not erode that pension income. We urged the Government to amend the Pensions Act 2011 to cap those fees and charges, but the Minister did not take those proposals on board. Lord Hutton argued that public service pensions should remain a gold standard, so let us make sure that the Bill delivers on that objective and then seek to spread that standard across the wider economy so that everyone can benefit from good quality pension schemes.

    PUBLIC SERVICE PENSIONS BILL · 2012-10-29 · READ IN HANSARD

  29. Automatic enrolment could bring into saving for retirement 10 million people who are currently not saving. They would not just be contributing their own money, but getting a contribution from their employer that they have never had before. That scheme started in October this year and by October 2017 it will be fully rolled out. The pensions Minister is now in his place. It is disappointing that people on low pay and in part-time work are excluded from that scheme, and that the waiting period was increased to three months, which means that some people who could have benefited from it, particularly those who change jobs regularly, will be excluded.

    PUBLIC SERVICE PENSIONS BILL · 2012-10-29 · READ IN HANSARD

  30. The right hon. Gentleman will be aware that the Office for Budget Responsibility has forecast that the previous Labour Government’s plans would have led to £6.6 billion more investment in infrastructure than that planned by this Government over the next three years. Will he confirm those numbers?

    INFRASTRUCTURE (FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE) BILL · 2012-09-17 · READ IN HANSARD

  31. As the former US Treasury Secretary writes in this morning’s Financial Times , “the reality is that the primary determinant of fiscal health in both the US and UK over the medium term will be the rate of growth. An extra percentage point of growth maintained for five years would reduce Britain’s debt-to-GDP ratio by close to 10 percentage points whereas austerity policies that slowed growth could even backfire in the narrow sense of raising debt-to-GDP ratios and turning debt unsustainability into a self-fulfilling prophecy.”

    INFRASTRUCTURE (FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE) BILL · 2012-09-17 · READ IN HANSARD

  32. Unemployment remains unacceptably high; youth and long-term unemployment is a national disgrace; and headline employment figures conceal endemic under-employment. Record numbers are working fewer hours than they want to, and record numbers are trapped in temporary work. The Chancellor’s promise of expansionary fiscal contraction has come to nothing. A Government who proudly proclaimed on page 1, paragraph 1 of their coalition agreement that eradicating the deficit and securing the recovery were their No. 1 priority are now midway through their term of office. What do they have to show for themselves? They have an economy that is smaller than when the Government’s measures began to take effect and, at the last count, £150 billion in additional debt—a figure that is likely to rise further, with borrowing up by a quarter this year.

    INFRASTRUCTURE (FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE) BILL · 2012-09-17 · READ IN HANSARD

  33. The Prime Minister said that he would “cut through the dither”, but he has simply created another distraction—a fig leaf for their own inaction; a peashooter where we needed a big bazooka. At a time when we need to be bold if we are to boost business confidence, to come out with something half-hearted and hesitant risks making things worse. Before proceeding, I would like to apologise for that fact that, as Mr Speaker and the Chief Secretary to the Treasury are already aware, I cannot be present for the winding up of this debate. Let us remind ourselves of the background to the Bill. Over the summer, we learned that the UK economy had entered its third quarter of negative growth—the longest double-dip recession in British post-war history.

    INFRASTRUCTURE (FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE) BILL · 2012-09-17 · READ IN HANSARD

  34. We will not oppose the Bill on Second Reading, but we do not think it remotely adequate to meet the scale of the challenge we now face: the longest double-dip recession since the war, record levels of youth and long-term unemployment, dangerously low levels of business investment, and as a result, deficit reduction way off track, with borrowing up by a quarter this year. The longer this situation continues, the higher the price for businesses, taxpayers and working families in the future: permanent damage to our long-term productivity and competitiveness, and billions of pounds in additional unplanned Government borrowing. The Opposition have been urging the Government to act and we have repeatedly identified infrastructure investment as an urgent priority. However, this is not the plan it purports to be.

    INFRASTRUCTURE (FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE) BILL · 2012-09-17 · READ IN HANSARD

  35. From a sedentary position, my hon. Friend the Member for Nottingham East (Chris Leslie) suggests “plan F for fail”, and I could not agree more. I wish this was a plan B, but I do not think it is. It is more words, when what we require is action. Yet the Government do not listen to the evidence—they just plough on with a plan that everybody else knows has failed.

    INFRASTRUCTURE (FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE) BILL · 2012-09-17 · READ IN HANSARD

  36. At this rate, it will take not five years but more than 30 years for the Government’s grand plan to be delivered. The latest construction output figures released last week show that progress is slowing, not accelerating. It is no wonder that the director general of the British Chambers of Commerce has described the national infrastructure plan as “hot air, a complete fiction”.

    INFRASTRUCTURE (FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE) BILL · 2012-09-17 · READ IN HANSARD

  37. As the failure of this Government’s promises increases, their rhetorical displays have become ever more strident. Two weeks ago, in response to questions from my right hon. Friend the Leader of the Opposition, the Prime Minister said: “If we look at what is planned by this Government, we see that between 2010 and 2015 we will be investing £250 billion in infrastructure.” —[ Official Report , 5 September 2012; Vol. 549, c. 230.] It is true that the national infrastructure plan sets out £250 billion-worth of projects— would government not be easy if you were judged only on what you had planned? If we look instead at what has been delivered, we see that the picture is rather different. The Office for National Statistics shows that new infrastructure orders since the second quarter of 2010 average less than £2 billion a quarter.

    INFRASTRUCTURE (FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE) BILL · 2012-09-17 · READ IN HANSARD

  38. The Deputy Prime Minister has promised that support for infrastructure and other private sector projects from the regional growth fund would offer a “boost to business, which will jump start growth and create jobs that last in the places that really need it.” That sounds like just what we need, but that was said a year ago. We know that since then just £60 million of the promised £1.4 billion has been released to businesses, creating barely 5% of the 37,000 jobs promised. The Chancellor of the Exchequer announced £20 billion in new infrastructure investment to be funded by the pension funds—that was a year ago. We now know that this scheme will be launched next year, with funds amounting to only a tenth of what was promised back then.

    INFRASTRUCTURE (FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE) BILL · 2012-09-17 · READ IN HANSARD

  39. None of the road building projects in the autumn statement package have begun construction. The number of housing starts is down on 2011. Planning applications are taking longer to approve. I agreed with the Prime Minister when he said: “In terms of job creation today, getting construction projects off the ground is critical.” But in the year since he told us that barely one in 10 of the projects listed in the Government’s construction pipeline have moved forward to procurement or construction, and almost as many of them have moved backwards. Total UK construction output is down by more than 10% and last week’s jobs figures showed that the number of jobs in the construction sector has fallen by 89,000, bringing the total number of construction jobs lost since this Government came to power to 120,000.

    INFRASTRUCTURE (FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE) BILL · 2012-09-17 · READ IN HANSARD

  40. With study after study confirming Keynes’s original insight—that construction projects can maximise the multiplier effects of new investment, creating skilled jobs in the construction sector as well as in engineering and design—there is no better time than now. Instead, we have had from this Government countless speeches, statements and strategy documents. People are asking, “Where is the delivery?” As the CBI is asking, where are the diggers on the ground? When are we going to start turning blueprints into bricks and mortar? It was the Prime Minister who said, “This autumn, the government is on an all-out mission to unblock the system and get projects underway”. That sounds promising—until we realise that he said this a year ago. Since then, what have we seen?

    INFRASTRUCTURE (FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE) BILL · 2012-09-17 · READ IN HANSARD

  41. The bank bonus tax is being used to do two things: first, to create 100,000 jobs for young people; and secondly, for the construction of 25,000 new affordable homes. The Opposition believe that the priority right now is construction and getting young people back to work. The Government believe that the priority is a tax cut for the bonuses. That just shows how out of touch this coalition Government are. Nothing better illustrates the long-term costs of this Government’s short-sighted complacency than the shocking shortfall in infrastructure investment. If we want to build a productive, competitive economy for the future, we need to invest in the road and rail systems that keep this country moving; in the energy supplies that power our industries; in the information and communication networks that turn ideas into real innovations.

    INFRASTRUCTURE (FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE) BILL · 2012-09-17 · READ IN HANSARD

  42. Earlier this month, he said: “Detailed discussions are already taking place with the Mersey Bridge Gateway project”. We certainly welcome progress, but many may experience a strange sense of déjà vu, given that a year ago the same project was announced by the then Transport Secretary, who noted that although some transport plans are long term, this one could be “implemented more quickly…creating jobs when they are needed most.” What happened in the past year? It is no wonder the Government are gaining a reputation for more talk than action. As the director general of the CBI said today, “firms fear initiative overload and are becoming impatient with delivery, leaving many companies still sceptical about the overall impact on investment.”

    INFRASTRUCTURE (FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE) BILL · 2012-09-17 · READ IN HANSARD

  43. However, the Opposition’s biggest concern with the Bill is that it is simply inadequate to meet the challenge we face. Many in industry are sceptical that it will make any difference. Even where it is taken up, the tight criteria of economic and commercial viability may mean that it amounts to only a deadweight subsidy, aiding projects that would have gone ahead in any case. The best anyone has been able to say for it is that it might help some schemes at the margin, but that is hardly commensurate with the challenge we face. The schemes that have been most frequently mentioned as strong candidates for assistance are those the Government have announced are going ahead several times already. Let me cite one example, which the Chief Secretary mentioned in his speech.

    INFRASTRUCTURE (FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE) BILL · 2012-09-17 · READ IN HANSARD

  44. The Bill—the Government’s latest scheme—is a strange piece of legislation. It is being fast-tracked through Parliament, with the justification that the situation is immediate and urgent. However, given this need for speed, we are bound to ask whether legislation is necessary, particularly given that, as the House of Commons Library note explains, such commitments “do not typically require…legislation”. The UK guarantee scheme at the centre of the Bill was first announced by the Prime Minister in a speech in May. It was re-announced by the Chancellor in a speech in June. The press release came from the Treasury in July. It is therefore hard to resist the conclusion that the Bill is designed more to create the impression of activity and delivery than to get real results in the quickest way possible.

    INFRASTRUCTURE (FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE) BILL · 2012-09-17 · READ IN HANSARD

  45. In waste management, the plan promised for spring this year will now not be delivered until the end of 2013. In energy, the CBI has warned that policy changes such as the cuts to feed-in tariffs have been “damaging to business confidence, with implications not just for immediate investment decisions but for longer-term trust in government policy”. In transport, we still await the long-promised national policy statement on transport networks and aviation, and tough decisions on airport capacity have been kicked into the long grass. Instead of the drive, decisiveness and clarity of vision that businesses are crying out for, what do we get in sector after sector? We get dither and delay; we get initiatives and announcements driven by the desire to hit headlines rather than to deliver results.

    INFRASTRUCTURE (FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE) BILL · 2012-09-17 · READ IN HANSARD

  46. I thank my hon. Friend for that intervention. He will know that there are 1.42 million people working part time who wish that they were working full time. As of April, about 200,000 families lost support through working tax credits because they could not find the additional hours that they need to still be eligible for that extra support to help them when they are in work; that support helps them to avoid poverty. It is no wonder that people are asking whether they can have faith in anything the Government are saying, given that in every area we see dither and delay. In communications, the Government have put back the 2012 broadband target to 2015 and may not meet that new deadline. In house building, recent statistics show that new housing starts are down by 24% on a year ago.

    INFRASTRUCTURE (FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE) BILL · 2012-09-17 · READ IN HANSARD

  47. I look forward to reading the book that the hon. Gentleman mentions, but I do not think that the Bill is pure Keynesianism—that would be doing things that Labour Front Benchers are recommending, such as introducing a temporary reduction in VAT, a tax on bank bonuses, genuinely bringing forward infrastructure investment and a national insurance holiday for small businesses. Those are the things that would kick-start the economy, get people back to work and get the deficit down in a sustainable way, because there would be more people in work and more businesses succeeding, unlike what we have from this Government, which is £150 billion of additional borrowing because more people are on welfare and fewer businesses are succeeding.

    INFRASTRUCTURE (FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE) BILL · 2012-09-17 · READ IN HANSARD

  48. Two years ago, we warned that the Government’s economic plan would choke off recovery, shatter business confidence and add to borrowing, and that it would make it harder, not easier, to balance our books and pay our way in the world. A year ago, we called on the Government to bring forward infrastructure investment; we called for a bank bonus tax to fund the construction of 25,000 new affordable homes and to deliver a programme of youth jobs. If the Government had taken our advice then, just think how much progress we could have made by now.

    INFRASTRUCTURE (FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE) BILL · 2012-09-17 · READ IN HANSARD

  49. We will not oppose the Bill, but nor will we allow the Government to use the scheme as a substitute for the real plan that the economy and businesses so desperately need. Instead of devoting themselves to the task of getting our economy moving again, the Government have put before us an infrastructure investment guarantee that guarantees no infrastructure investment—fast-track legislation that has had the effect of getting the scheme stuck in the slow lane. The Government are preoccupied with distracting us from their fundamental failure and inaction, but people’s patience is wearing thin. We have had enough of initiatives and announcements: no more excuses, no more evasions—the Government need to get serious.

    INFRASTRUCTURE (FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE) BILL · 2012-09-17 · READ IN HANSARD

  50. I thank my hon. Friend for that intervention. Of course he is agreeing with something that the Business Secretary said, which is that the real problem in the economy is a lack of demand. Supply-side measures will not do very much to help with that. When the Chief Secretary was asked in intervention what projects would be supported by this Bill he could name not one. That is the problem; this is a guarantee scheme, but we do not know what it guarantees. This is a project to help infrastructure investment, but we hear no announcement about which infrastructure investments will go ahead that would not have done previously. No wonder businesses and Members are sceptical and no wonder we are still in recession, if this is as good as the Government can get.

    INFRASTRUCTURE (FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE) BILL · 2012-09-17 · READ IN HANSARD