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John Barrasso

Senator for Wyoming · Republican · United States

IN THEIR OWN WORDS

201 Ex.] YEAS--50 Armstrong Banks Barrasso Blackburn Boozman Britt Budd Capito Cassidy Cornyn Cotton Crapo Cruz Curtis Daines Ernst Fischer Graham Grassley Hagerty Hawley Hoeven Husted Hyde-Smith Johnson Justice Kennedy Lankford Lee Lummis Marshall McCormick Moody Moran Moreno Murkowski Paul Ricketts Risch Rounds Schmitt Scott (FL) Scott…

CREC-2026-07-21-PT1-PGS4180-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

In 2021, in Ohio, Flowers tried to defend a $250,000 cap on damages for a child sex abuse survivor--a cap the Ohio Supreme Court deemed ``arbitrary and unreasonable.'' Flowers is also on record as saying that a President can simply ignore a court's reasoning when he disagrees with it.

NOMINATION OF BENJAMIN M. FLOWERS (EXECUTIVE CALENDAR) · 2026-07-21 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

They are threatening to stonewall every single appropriations bill again this year. Democrats are trying to avoid a shutdown--so they say. But they are not trying to avoid a shutdown; they are preparing for another one.

GOVERNMENT FUNDING (EXECUTIVE CALENDAR) · 2026-07-21 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

Democrats voted to defund Immigration and Customs Enforcement, and they voted to defund our Border Patrol. They want wide-open borders. Democrats vote to protect illegal immigrant criminals but don't seem to care about protecting law-abiding American citizens.

CREC-2026-07-21-PT1-PGS4168 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

Congressional Record, Volume 172 Issue 119 (Tuesday, July 21, 2026) [Congressional Record Volume 172, Number 119 (Tuesday, July 21, 2026)] [Senate] [Page S4182] From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [ www.gpo.gov ] TRIBUTE TO ELLA WALLACE Mr. BARRASSO. Mr.

TRIBUTE TO ELLA WALLACE · 2026-07-21 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

Congressional Record, Volume 172 Issue 119 (Tuesday, July 21, 2026) [Congressional Record Volume 172, Number 119 (Tuesday, July 21, 2026)] [Senate] [Page S4182] From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [ www.gpo.gov ] TRIBUTE TO ELLA WALLACE Mr. BARRASSO. Mr.

CREC-2026-07-21-PT1-PGS4182-3 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

The complete record

Every one of 411 lines we hold for John Barrasso, in date order, each linked to its source. Free to read, in full, without an account. Page 7 of 9.

  1. 1705) shall apply to any person that violates, attempts to violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation of any prohibition of this section, or an order or regulation prescribed under this section, to the same extent that such penalties apply to a person that commits an unlawful act described in section 206(a) of such Act (50 U.S.C. 1705(a)).

    CREC-2026-07-13-PT1-PGS3836-3 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  2. (ii) Immediate effect.--A revocation under clause (i) shall-- (I) take effect immediately; and (II) automatically cancel any other valid visa or entry documentation that is in the possession of the alien. (c) Implementation; Penalties.-- (1) Implementation.--The President may exercise all authorities provided under sections 203 and 205 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 and 1704) to carry out this section. (2) Penalties.--The penalties provided for in subsections (b) and (c) of section 206 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C.

    CREC-2026-07-13-PT1-PGS3836-3 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  3. (2) Ineligibility for visas, admission, or parole.-- (A) Visas, admission, or parole.--An alien described in subsection (a) shall be-- (i) inadmissible to the United States; (ii) ineligible to receive a visa or other documentation to enter the United States; and (iii) otherwise ineligible to be admitted or paroled into the United States or to receive any other benefit under the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.). (B) Current visas revoked.-- (i) In general.--The visa or other entry documentation of an alien described in subsection (a) shall be revoked, regardless of when such visa or other entry documentation is or was issued.

    CREC-2026-07-13-PT1-PGS3836-3 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  4. (b) Sanctions Described.--The sanctions described in this subsection are the following: (1) Blocking of property.--The President may exercise all of the powers granted by the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) to the extent necessary to block and prohibit all transactions in all property and interests in property of a foreign person described in subsection (a), if such property and interests in property are in the United States, come within the United States, or are or come within the possession or control of a United States person.

    CREC-2026-07-13-PT1-PGS3836-3 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  5. (a) In General.--The President, in coordination with the Secretary of State and the Secretary of the Treasury, shall impose the sanctions described in subsection (c) with respect to any foreign person that the President determines, on or after the date of the enactment of this Act, is responsible for acts of sabotage or knowingly facilitates acts of sabotage against critical undersea infrastructure, including-- (1) any foreign vessel or entity the owner or operator of which knowingly-- (A) commits acts of sabotage; or (B) conducts preparatory surveillance, logistical support, security, or other services that facilitate or enable an act of sabotage; and [[Page S3838]] (2) any foreign person that the President determines knowingly-- (A) owns, operates, or manages the vessel or entity described in paragraph (1); (B) provides underwriting services or insurance or reinsurance necessary for such a vessel or entity; (C) facilitates deceptive or structured transactions to support a vessel or entity described in paragraph (1); (D) provides port or logistics services or facilities for technology upgrades or installation of equipment for, or retrofitting or tethering of, a vessel described in paragraph (1) for the purpose of evading sanctions; (E) provides documentation, registration, or flagging services for a vessel described in paragraph (1) for the purpose of evading sanctions; or (F) serves as a captain, principal officer, or senior leadership of such a vessel or entity.

    CREC-2026-07-13-PT1-PGS3836-3 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  6. (3) A description of how the People's Republic of China entities leverage their engagement with relevant international bodies to further their strategic interests. (4) A description of how encouraging other countries and regional bodies to engage with relevant international bodies can better ensure coordinated, consistent global critical undersea infrastructure policies. (5) A description of international bodies relevant for critical undersea infrastructure where the United States should increase its diplomatic engagement. SEC. __4. IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO CRITICAL UNDERSEA INFRASTRUCTURE SABOTAGE.

    CREC-2026-07-13-PT1-PGS3836-3 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  7. (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 5 years, the Secretary of State shall submit a report to the appropriate congressional committees that includes the following: (1) A description of how strengthened United States Government engagement with relevant international bodies, including in coordination with the United States domestic subsea cable industry, could support United States national security objectives as it relates to the protection of critical undersea infrastructure. (2) A description of key objectives for promoting and protecting United States national security interests within relevant international bodies.

    CREC-2026-07-13-PT1-PGS3836-3 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  8. SEC. __3. ENHANCING UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT ENGAGEMENT WITH RELEVANT INTERNATIONAL BODIES TO SAFEGUARD UNITED STATES INTERESTS. (a) In General.--The Secretary of State, in coordination with the interagency committee, as appropriate, shall seek to deepen United States Government engagement with relevant international bodies to advance United States national security and economic interests as it relates to critical undersea infrastructure.

    CREC-2026-07-13-PT1-PGS3836-3 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  9. Through this initiative, the Quad seeks to defend and promote resilient, secure, and transparent digital infrastructure across the Indo-Pacific region. SEC. __2. SENSE OF CONGRESS. It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) critical undersea infrastructure represents vital strategic and economic links between the United States and its partners and allies; (2) according to NATO, ``undersea cables carry an estimated $10 trillion in transfers every day; two-thirds of the world's oil and gas is either extracted at sea or transported by sea; and around 95 percent of global data flows are transmitted via undersea cables''; (3) since Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, there has been a marked increase in high-profile suspected sabotage incidents resulting in damage to critical undersea infrastructure, especially across Northern Europe and East Asia; (4) private sector owners and operators of critical undersea infrastructure are responsible for the installation, maintenance, security, and repair of critical undersea infrastructure, and the role of the United States Government is to support, not supplant, those responsibilities through domestic and international coordination, including with the private sector and allied foreign governments, to improve security, threat detection, and incident response to address sabotage and policies that undermine critical undersea infrastructure resilience; (5) the United States Government has an important role to play in supporting international bodies concerned with the protection of critical undersea infrastructure, including promoting network resilience and redundancy, and encouraging the implementation of appropriate standards and best practices in support of these goals; (6) the United States Government should deepen its contribution to multilateral efforts to protect critical undersea infrastructure, including appropriate participation in NATO initiatives such as the NATO Maritime Centre for the Security of Critical Undersea Infrastructure, the Critical Undersea Infrastructure Coordination Cell, the Critical Undersea Infrastructure Network, and the NATO-EU Task Force on the Resilience of Critical Infrastructure, allied maritime security efforts such as the Joint Expeditionary Force, Indo- Pacific initiatives, including the Quad Partnership for Cable Connectivity and Resilience, and international organizations such as the International Cable Protection Committee (ICPC), in order to advance United States national security and economic interests; and (7) the United States should work with allies and partners to support the private sector deployment of resilient critical undersea infrastructure networks, enhance shared situational awareness, strengthen joint preparedness, and formalize coordinated responses among allies and partners through improved information sharing and cooperation with private sector owners and operators to prevent, deter, and mitigate sabotage.

    CREC-2026-07-13-PT1-PGS3836-3 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  10. (6) The Association of Southeast Asian States (ASEAN) published guidelines for Strengthening Resilience and Repair of Submarine Cables and most recently announced plans to ``build a secure, diverse and resilient submarine cable network'' and ``to facilitate the expeditious deployment, repair, maintenance, removal, and protection of submarine cables, between ASEAN Member States''. (7) On July 1, 2025, the Quad, represented by the United States, India, Japan, and Australia, met to reaffirm its commitment to the Quad Partnership on Cable Connectivity and Resilience. In the meeting, the Quad underscored the need for digital infrastructure collaboration, organizing a subsea cables forum to be hosted by the United States and India and encouraging regulatory harmonization between Quad partners.

    CREC-2026-07-13-PT1-PGS3836-3 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  11. (3) In February 2024, NATO Defense Ministers established the Critical Undersea Infrastructure Network to coordinate information and threat intelligence sharing among private and public sector actors to protect critical undersea infrastructure. (4) In January 2025, following critical undersea infrastructure sabotage in the Baltic Sea in December 2024, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) launched Baltic Sentry to strengthen the protection of critical undersea infrastructure. (5) On February 21, 2025, the European Union published an EU Action Plan on Cable Security to include the development and deployment of an Integrated Surveillance Mechanism for Submarine cables work to establish a dedicated regional hub in the Baltic Sea to serve as a test bed of the integrated surveillance approach.

    CREC-2026-07-13-PT1-PGS3836-3 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  12. (2) In recent years, numerous critical undersea infrastructure sites were destroyed or damaged, including-- (A) in January 2022, the reported damage to subsea communications infrastructure connecting the Norwegian mainland with the Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard, home of SvalSAT, the largest commercial satellite ground station on Earth; (B) in February 2023, the reported damage to subsea communications infrastructure connecting the main island of Taiwan to the Matsu Islands in the Taiwan Strait; (C) in October 2023, the reported damage to the Finland-to- Estonia Balticconnector natural gas pipeline spanning the Gulf of Finland, in addition to the reported damage to subsea communications cables connecting Estonia and Sweden and Finland and Estonia; (D) in November 2024, the reported damage to the Finland- to-Germany C-Lion1 subsea communications cables and the Lithuania-to-Sweden BCS subsea communications cable in the central Baltic Sea; (E) in December 2024, the reported damage to the Finland- to-Estonia EstLink2 subsea electricity interconnection cable and nearby subsea communications cables in the Gulf of Finland; (F) in January 2025, the reported damage to the Trans- Pacific Express subsea communications cable connecting Taiwan to the United States, the Republic of Korea, and Japan; (G) in February 2025, the reported damage to a subsea communications cable connecting the main island of Taiwan with the Penghu Islands in the Taiwan Strait; (H) in January 2026, the reported damage to subsea communications cables from Latvia in the Central Baltic Sea linking Liepaja and Sventoji; and (I) in January 2026, the reported damage to the Elisa cable connecting Finland and Estonia involving a vessel named the Fitburg.

    CREC-2026-07-13-PT1-PGS3836-3 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  13. PART I--INTERNATIONAL COORDINATION AND ENGAGEMENT ON CRITICAL UNDERSEA INFRASTRUCTURE SEC. __1. FINDINGS. Congress makes the following findings: (1) Sabotage of critical undersea infrastructure poses a growing threat to United States and allied security and economic prosperity.

    CREC-2026-07-13-PT1-PGS3836-3 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  14. (8) Subsea energy infrastructure.--The term ``subsea energy infrastructure'' means a subsea cable, pipeline, or other equipment installed on, beneath, or within the seabed, including-- (A) to transmit electricity, including via subsea electricity cables, subsea electricity transformers, or equipment related to the support of offshore energy production installations; (B) to transport natural gas, oil, or hydrogen between land-based or off-shore infrastructure; and (C) associated landing stations and facilities. (9) Subsea communications infrastructure.--The term ``subsea communications infrastructure'' has the same meaning as ``submarine cable system'', as defined in section 1.70001(h) of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, and any subsequent update to such meaning.

    CREC-2026-07-13-PT1-PGS3836-3 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  15. (6) Non-federal entity.--The term ``non-Federal entity'' means any nongovernmental entity that is an individual, organization, or business involved in the operation, maintenance, repair, or construction of critical undersea infrastructure, including critical undersea infrastructure owners. [[Page S3837]] (7) Sabotage.--The term ``sabotage'' means any act, or attempt to commit such an act, undertaken with the intent to cause damage to, or substantial interruption or impairment of, the safe and reliable operation of, critical undersea infrastructure, including by materially degrading the confidentiality, availability, and integrity of data transmitted via subsea communications infrastructure.

    CREC-2026-07-13-PT1-PGS3836-3 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  16. (3) Appropriate federal agencies.--The term ``appropriate Federal agencies'' means the following: (A) The Department of Commerce. (B) The Department of Defense. (C) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence. (D) The Department of State. (E) The Federal Communications Commission. (F) The Department of the Treasury. (G) The Department of Justice. (H) Any additional Federal agencies, as determined by the President. (4) Critical undersea infrastructure.--The term ``critical undersea infrastructure'' refers to both subsea communications infrastructure and subsea energy infrastructure. (5) Interagency committee.--The term ``interagency committee'' means the entity established under section __1(b).

    CREC-2026-07-13-PT1-PGS3836-3 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  17. This subtitle may be cited as the ``Strategic Subsea Cables Act of 2026''. SEC. __2. DEFINITIONS. In this subtitle: (1) Agency.--The term ``agency'' has the meaning given the term in section 3502 of title 44, United States Code. (2) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on the Judiciary, and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Energy and Commerce, the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on the Judiciary, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.

    CREC-2026-07-13-PT1-PGS3836-3 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  18. Congressional Record, Volume 172 Issue 113 (Monday, July 13, 2026) [Congressional Record Volume 172, Number 113 (Monday, July 13, 2026)] [Senate] [Pages S3836-S3840] From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [ www.gpo.gov ] SA 6639. Mr. BARRASSO (for himself and Mrs. Shaheen) submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by him to the bill S. 4784, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2027 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows: At the appropriate place in title XII, insert the following: Subtitle __--Strategic Subsea Cables Act of 2026 SEC. __1. SHORT TITLE.

    CREC-2026-07-13-PT1-PGS3836-3 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  19. The following Senators are necessarily absent: the Senator from Alabama (Mrs. Britt), the Senator from Utah (Mr. Lee), the Senator from Kentucky (Mr. McConnell), the Senator from Alaska (Ms. Murkowski), the Senator from Idaho (Mr. Risch), and the Senator from South Carolina (Mr. Scott).

    CREC-2026-07-13-PT1-PGS3735-3 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  20. The following Senators are necessarily absent: the Senator from North Dakota (Mr. Hoeven), the Senator from Kentucky (Mr. McConnell), the Senator from Florida (Mrs. Moody), the Senator from Kansas (Mr. Moran), the Senator from South Carolina (Mr. Scott), and the Senator from Alabama (Mr. Tuberville). Further, if present and voting: the Senator from North Dakota (Mr. Hoeven) would have voted ``yea''.

    CREC-2026-06-18-PT1-PGS2925-3 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  21. The following Senators are necessarily absent: the Senator from North Dakota (Mr. Hoeven) and the Senator from Kentucky (Mr. McConnell). Further, if present and voting: the Senator from North Dakota (Mr. Hoeven) would have voted ``yea.''

    CREC-2026-06-18-PT1-PGS2913-7 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  22. And the Senate is ready to get the ROAD to Housing Act signed into law. I yield the floor. The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Minnesota.

    CREC-2026-06-18-PT1-PGS2913-7 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  23. Of course, there is the cost of delay created by all of these problems, all of these regulations, many of which are duplicative. By some estimates, regulators add an extra $130,000 to the cost of a home. Fortunately, we have on the floor this week a solution to unlock the American dream. It is called the ROAD to Housing Act. Senator Tim Scott of South Carolina has led the effort. This bipartisan bill includes dozens of Member-driven policies. It is going to increase the supply of housing, it will lower the cost of housing, and it will expand the ability of families to own a home. It does all of this the right way without imposing one-size-fits-all Washington mandates. The American dream should not be regulated out of reach; it should be within reach for every American willing to work for it.

    CREC-2026-06-18-PT1-PGS2913-7 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  24. Today, the median age of first-time home buyers is 38 years old. Young Americans should not have to wait nearly four decades to buy their first home. A headline from USA TODAY illustrates the problem. It says: ``Why is housing so expensive? There simply aren't enough homes.'' Supply and demand. Well, then, what is the reason there aren't enough homes? The reason is burdensome government regulations. Regulations account for a quarter of the cost of a new home. This is the cost of applying for zoning permits from the local government, the county government, and even the State government. It causes delays and money expense. There is the cost of studies on environmental impact and on the impact on traffic. There is the cost of energy efficiency mandates for home appliances. Then there is the cost of Federal workplace regulations.

    CREC-2026-06-18-PT1-PGS2913-7 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  25. The Working Families Tax Cut law was written for families like theirs. The family is going to take home an extra $5,000 this year. Why? Well, no tax on tips, no tax on overtime, and the expanded child tax credit--all three of those advantages passed in the Working Families Tax Cut law. The Working Families Tax Cut law helps families today, and it builds more opportunities for families tomorrow. And this is only the beginning. This week, the Senate is going to move to address the cost of housing. Buying a home in America costs too much. Building a home in America takes too long. Everyone from President of the United States to the mayor of New York City agrees housing is too expensive. Americans who want to buy a home worry they won't ever be able to afford a home. That must change.

    CREC-2026-06-18-PT1-PGS2913-7 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  26. Families can use the money however they want. They can use it to pay down debt, to cover everyday expenses, or to save for the future. Every single Democrat in this Chamber--every single one of them-- voted against the Working Families Tax Cut law. Democrats instead voted to raise taxes by $4 trillion. Had Democrats gotten their way, everything would cost much more. Democrats talk about affordability; Republicans delivered. We delivered more money into the pockets, the purses, and the paychecks of the American people. For most Americans, this money is for their families, not for the government. At the State of the Union, Americans heard the story of a mother who homeschools two children during the day, and in the evening, she goes out and waits tables. Her husband operates heavy machinery, and he works a lot of overtime.

    CREC-2026-06-18-PT1-PGS2913-7 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  27. Mr. President, I come to the floor today to say that Republicans believe Americans who work hard and who play by the rules deserve to have a good life. Republicans passed the Working Families Tax Cut law to promote the American dream. Americans deserve to keep more of what they earn. The Working Families Tax Cut law put more money into their pockets. It means financial relief not just tomorrow but today. Over 60 million Americans benefited from at least 1 of the Republicans' new tax cuts. Tax refunds were supersized this year. The Department of Treasury has confirmed that 97 percent of Americans received a tax cut this year. They went on to point out that the people who benefited the most were Americans earning less than $200,000 a year. Republicans cut taxes for working families all across America.

    CREC-2026-06-18-PT1-PGS2913-7 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  28. Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent to waive the mandatory quorum call with respect to the cloture motion with respect to the House message to accompany H.R. 6644. The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered. H.R. 6644

    CREC-2026-06-18-PT1-PGS2913-7 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  29. I ask for the yeas and nays. The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there a sufficient second? There appears to be a sufficient second. The clerk will call the roll. The assistant bill clerk called the roll.

    CREC-2025-04-30-PT1-PGS2679-6 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  30. Never again. President Trump is dealing with them from a position of strength. China must hear us loud and clear: Freedom is a powerful force. We will never give it away. We will not compromise our safety, our prosperity, or our liberty. We will never stop standing up for the American people. I yield the floor. The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Ohio. H.J. Res. 42

    CREC-2025-04-30-PT1-PGS2679-6 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  31. His [[Page S2682]] economic agenda is sparking an industrial revival. Hundreds of billions of dollars in private new investments is pouring into the United States. ``Made in America'' is back stronger than ever. Seventy-five countries are now lining up for trade talks with the United States. This is a testament to President Trump's skills as a dealmaker. More will come. Republicans are going to continue to champion policies that secure our supply chains and bring manufacturers home. We will work to end America's dependence on China for medicine, for minerals, and for manufacturing. This isn't about isolation; this is about our independence. President Trump is working every day to stop China from raiding our factories, from gutting our industries, and from stealing our jobs. Other leaders dealt with China from a position of weakness.

    CREC-2025-04-30-PT1-PGS2679-6 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  32. Secretary of Navy put it, one Chinese shipyard ``has more capacity than all of our [U.S.] shipyards combined.'' China's territorial grabs and provocative actions threaten global peace. China's purchase of 90 percent of oil sales fuels global terrorism. To counter China's military aggression, America must undertake a massive military revival. We must ensure America's strength is unmatched, now and into the future. President Trump has long known that the Chinese Communist Party is the primary threat to peace, to our prosperity, and to the freedom in the world today. For far too long, previous leaders let China get rich while Americans got ripped off. President Trump is changing everything. His bold actions and determination are finally turning the tide. In his first 100 days, President Trump created over 450,000 American jobs.

    CREC-2025-04-30-PT1-PGS2679-6 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  33. The Chinese Government subsidizes these ingredients, and it shields traffickers from prosecution. This crisis has killed nearly 50,000 Americans last year, and this is a direct result of China exporting illicit fentanyl. President Trump has rightly acted to stop this deadly flood of drugs into our country. Ambassador David Perdue will press China to end its exports of fentanyl. Militarily, China's rapid buildup is a growing menace. Their military spending has skyrocketed. Today, China has the world's largest army. It has the world's largest navy. It has the world's second most advanced air force. China has quadrupled their intercontinental ballistic missiles from 100 to 400. China produces 70 percent of the world's drones. China's shipyards vastly outpace our shipbuilding ability, and as the U.S.

    CREC-2025-04-30-PT1-PGS2679-6 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  34. China's intellectual property theft alone costs America $600 billion a year. The Department of Justice links China to four out of five economic espionage cases. China is infiltrating our culture, our skies, and our farmland. They do this because they see us as weak. Today, China owns farmland in 27 States, often near military bases. My Wyoming colleague Senator Cynthia Lummis has legislation that would stop China from buying farmland next to Federal lands. This will be a safeguard to our national security. China's role in the fentanyl crisis is equally alarming. A recent report from the House Select Committee on Communist China exposed the depth of the Chinese Communist Party's involvement. Ninety-seven percent of the illicit fentanyl ingredients come from China.

    CREC-2025-04-30-PT1-PGS2679-6 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  35. These critical minerals are vital for our technology as well as our national defense. So what is next? medical supplies? Today, 90 percent of U.S. antibiotics are stamped with ``Made in China.'' We can't forget the lessons learned during the COVID pandemic. We saw how dangerous it is to depend upon communist China for anything but certainly for lifesaving medicines and supplies. Every American agreed that the United States needed to work aggressively to bring these critical supply chains home. We said never again would we find ourselves in this dependent position. The costs of inaction are real. Since China joined the World Trade Organization back in 2001, more than 2 million American jobs vanished--jobs that our Republicans in Congress and in the White House are working to bring back with our economic policies.

    CREC-2025-04-30-PT1-PGS2679-6 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  36. The United States seeks a relationship with China, one that is fair, one that is respectful, and one that is reciprocal. Yet China's predatory actions demand a robust response. China's economic abuses are outrageous. What we are seeing is a predatory playbook. And using it in the past, China has gained an unfair advantage over global trade. China rigged the game with subsidies from the state, with currency manipulation, with market access barriers, and forced technology transfers. China abused our free enterprise and our open markets. At the same time, they slammed the door on American businesses. This came at the expense of American jobs, American innovation, and American security. The risks of dependency are serious. Just this year, China banned exports on several critical minerals that came to the United States.

    CREC-2025-04-30-PT1-PGS2679-6 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  37. Mr. President, I rise today to speak about America's future. It is a future that must be secure. It is a future that must be prosperous, and it is, most importantly, a future that must be free of all dependency from communist China. For decades, weak policies allowed China to exploit our workers, exploit our innovation, and exploit our markets. Under Republican leadership, America is once again reclaiming our strength. Yesterday, the Senate confirmed David Perdue to be the Ambassador to China. He is a proven leader, former Senator, extensive experience dealing with China that he has had in the past equips him to represent American interests abroad, and he will do it firmly. His confirmation shows Beijing that under President Trump, America will put our workers, our families, and our security first.

    CREC-2025-04-30-PT1-PGS2679-6 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  38. Mr. President, I also ask unanimous consent that the junior Senator from Ohio be allowed to complete his remarks before we go to the vote. The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered. China

    CREC-2025-04-30-PT1-PGS2679-6 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  39. Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the order for the quorum call be rescinded. The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. Sheehy). Without objection, it is so ordered. The Senator from Wyoming.

    CREC-2025-04-30-PT1-PGS2679-6 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  40. The following Senators are necessarily absent: the Senator from Kentucky (Mr. McConnell) and the Senator from Kentucky (Mr. Paul). Further, if present and voting: the Senator from Kentucky (Mr. McConnell) would have voted ``yea.''

    CREC-2025-04-29-PT1-PGS2620 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  41. This protects families and small businesses from the largest tax increase in American history. We are going to cut crippling regulations. Businesses will be allowed to grow and innovate and thrive. We are going to strengthen our border by providing law enforcement the resources they need. The Republican agenda puts America and Americans first. Our mission, our mandate is America first. Republicans have delivered in 100 days. We have achieved so much. We are going to deliver even more because together we are going to get America back on track. America's future is bright. I yield the floor. Mr. President, I suggest the absence of a quorum. The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clerk will call the roll. The senior assistant legislative clerk proceeded to call the roll.

    CREC-2025-04-29-PT1-PGS2615-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  42. We are not going to be bullied. We are going to back our friends. We are going to confront our foes. This keeps America safe. Strength deters. Weakness invites, provokes. Finally, Mr. President, we are returning to common sense. No more woke, leftwing policies that the American people strongly oppose. No more DEI mandates in Federal Agencies. A refocused military, focused on merit and readiness, not distractions; a military that is lethal, intimidating, and ready to fight. In Congress, we are seeing Republicans cutting wasteful Washington spending--talk about common sense. Fiscal discipline is long overdue. This is bold, results-driven change. So how can we build on it? What is next? Well, in the next 100 days, Republicans will continue to fulfill our promises. We are going to stop the Democrats' $4 trillion tax hike.

    CREC-2025-04-29-PT1-PGS2615-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  43. We are engaged in maximum pressure. It is a 180-degree turn from the weakness of the previous administration. It channels the strength and the resolve of President Ronald Reagan. President Trump has committed time and time again and shown the world that he stands firmly with Israel. Houthi terrorists attacked our servicemembers and our ships. President Trump struck back. America defends our military and our interests. President Trump is also strengthening alliances around the world-- Japan, South Korea, Australia, and India. They are partnering with us to counter China's global ambitions, and China is ambitious and active and aggressive. New trade deals are going to bring supply chains back home to America, and this is going to end our dependence on communist China. Under President Trump, America continues to stand tall.

    CREC-2025-04-29-PT1-PGS2615-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  44. We have abundant energy in this country. We want to use that energy to help our allies and to help drive down costs at home. President Trump and Congress also cut costly Biden-era regulations on home appliances. We are pioneering nuclear power that is safe and efficient. These steps power America and will continue to power us as a nation into the future. They fuel our freedom. It is why energy is called the master resource. They are good for affordable prices and good for our national security. We are an energy superpower in this country, and under President Trump, we are finally acting like it, not apologizing for it as we did in the last administration. Within days of taking office, President Trump restored pressure on Iran. That is how we are protecting strength around the world and projecting it for the world to see.

    CREC-2025-04-29-PT1-PGS2615-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  45. Wyoming has--we are the Saudi Arabia of coal, and our energy workers are ready to lead the way because we are pursuing and need to continue to pursue an all-of-the-above energy strategy. We need it all. President Trump opened up areas for drilling in Alaska and the Gulf of America. It is American energy. It is affordable energy. Secretary of the Interior Doug Burgum announced his Department is working to increase oil production in the Gulf of America by 100,000 barrels each and every day. That is going to help lower costs. President Trump has been so successful with streamlining burdensome requirements in terms of trying to build new energy infrastructure. He has lifted the Biden ban on liquefied natural gas exports. People around the world want what we have in America to sell, and they need it desperately.

    CREC-2025-04-29-PT1-PGS2615-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  46. For far too long, restrictive regulations locked up our God-given resources--the energy we have in the ground--certainly in my home State of Wyoming but all across the United States. The cost of energy for American citizens rose 34 percent in the last 4 years. Who can afford that? Well, we are reversing that trend. President Trump, Secretary of the Interior Doug Burgum, Secretary of Energy Chris Wright, and Environmental Protection Agency head Lee Zeldin--to me, they are America's energy all-stars. They are showing it every day. In 100 days, this administration, along with Congress, has taken over 50 actions to unleash America's energy potential, and we have a lot of it there. I was at the White House recently when President Trump signed an Executive order for clean coal.

    CREC-2025-04-29-PT1-PGS2615-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  47. That is the [[Page S2617]] reason we continue to work with President Trump to give Border Patrol agents the tools and the resources they need--things we were never able to do under Joe Biden and the Democrats with their open border policies. Our agenda puts us on a path to finish the wall. It will boost Border Patrol. It will provide the staffing that Immigration and Customs Enforcement needs. It will build more detention space for the lawbreakers. And think about who those lawbreakers are. Those are people who felt invited into our country by Joe Biden and Democrats with medical care, free food, free housing, free plane tickets--an open invitation and an open border policy. Those days are over. This is how we keep our communities safe. Mr. President, I am going to switch to energy because we have a bold energy agenda as well.

    CREC-2025-04-29-PT1-PGS2615-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  48. It was the first bill that he signed into law, the first serious immigration legislation in decades. It honors the memory of Laken Riley, a young nursing student who was murdered by an illegal immigrant in Georgia while she was out for a jog. It also honors the memory of Sarah Root. She was a young woman from Iowa. She was killed by an illegal alien who was driving while drunk. Senator Joni Ernst of Iowa championed Sarah's cause for years. The Laken Riley Act mandates illegal immigrants who break the law be detained, not just released into the community. Republicans in Congress, compared to what we saw with the Democrats in the last 4 years, are committed to protecting American families.

    CREC-2025-04-29-PT1-PGS2615-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  49. In March of last year, they were having 7,000 illegal immigrants cross into this country each and every day. Now under President Trump, there were 7,000 for the entire month of March. Talk about a dramatic impact, a dramatic difference. That is it. Immigration and Customs Enforcement reported there were over 100,000 deportations in the first 80 days of the administration. We have seen more ICE arrests of illegal immigrant criminals in the last 100 days under President Trump than we saw in all of 2024 under Joe Biden. So the message is now clear: If you threaten our communities, you are out. No second chances. That is it. This is progress, and it is promises kept. Republicans in Congress--what do we do? We passed the Laken Riley Act. President Trump signed it into law.

    CREC-2025-04-29-PT1-PGS2615-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  50. That is what that team that we confirmed is doing. We promised safety and prosperity, and we are delivering it. Well, first, we are making our communities safer, and you are seeing that in all 50 States. President Trump quickly restored strong border policies. He ended the chaos. He reinstated ``Remain in Mexico.'' He designated the cartels as ``terrorists.'' He stopped Joe Biden's widespread abuse of parole authorities. And he is doing what he promised in terms of deporting criminal illegal immigrants. I applaud President Trump. Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem, border czar Tom Homan-- they have made a significant difference to the safety and security of the American people. Illegal crossings have dropped 94 percent on their watch. I mean, think about it. Before, under Joe Biden's open border policies--let's take a look.

    CREC-2025-04-29-PT1-PGS2615-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD