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US CONGRESS · SITTING

John Cornyn

Senator for Texas · Republican · United States

IN THEIR OWN WORDS

Mr. President, I just wanted to say there is one thing that Senator Tillis said that I disagree with, and that is that he said he is not a statesman. He is.

CREC-2026-07-14-PT1-PGS3919 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

Only 4 percent of the total money appropriated was obligated to red flag-related activities--4 percent--in States with existing red flag laws, and those States now had to comply with the law so a stricter due process standard applied.

CREC-2026-07-14-PT1-PGS3919 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

Texas, like all the States, has received significant amounts of money; in the case of Texas, hundreds of millions of dollars from this law--more than $312 million, to date, to strengthen our mental health care and school hardening--to make it more difficult for violent individuals to attack soft targets like schools typically have been bu…

CREC-2026-07-14-PT1-PGS3919 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

One of the things I heard most in the recent campaign I ran in was that we had passed a red flag law which would make it possible for an aggrieved partner or spouse or family member or maybe even a neighbor to basically turn in somebody and have their firearms confiscated without due process of law.

CREC-2026-07-14-PT1-PGS3919 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

Our legislation created this due process framework that I know you will hear more about from Senator Tillis, but I knew that my State, Texas, would never pass a State red flag law, and the last thing I was going to do was to support or embrace a red flag law, national law, that would preempt Texas law.

CREC-2026-07-14-PT1-PGS3919 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

Mr. President, 4 years ago, Congress passed our legislative response to one of the deadliest school shootings in American history. It happened in Uvalde, TX, at Robb Elementary School. Nineteen innocent children and two adults--teachers--lost their lives that day. It was a devastating--a devastating--occurrence.

CREC-2026-07-14-PT1-PGS3919 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

The complete record

Every one of 214 lines we hold for John Cornyn, in date order, each linked to its source. Free to read, in full, without an account. Page 4 of 5.

  1. (4) Eligible original equipment manufacturer.--The term ``eligible original equipment manufacturer'' means a company that-- (A) manufactures a covered product that the company-- (i) designed from self-sourced or purchased components; and (ii) sells under the name of the company; and (B) has not been found to be subject to criminal liability pursuant to sections 2318, 2319, or 2320 of title 18, United States Code, or civil liability pursuant to sections 42 or 43 of the Act entitled ``An Act to provide for the registration and protection of trademarks used in commerce, to carry out the provisions of certain international conventions, and for other purposes'', approved July 5, 1946 (commonly referred to as the ``Trademark Act of 1946''; 15 U.S.C. 1124, 1125).

    TEXT OF SENATE AMENDMENT 5866 · 2026-06-18 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  2. 1124, 1125). (3) Covered product.--The term ``covered product''-- (A) means an information and communications technology end- use hardware product or component, including software and firmware that comprise the end-use hardware product or component; and (B) does not include-- (i) other software; or (ii) an end-use hardware product-- (I) in which there is embedded information and communications technology; and (II) the principal function of which is not the creation, manipulation, storage, display, receipt, or transmission of electronic data and information.

    TEXT OF SENATE AMENDMENT 5866 · 2026-06-18 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  3. (2) Authorized reseller.--The term ``authorized reseller'' means a reseller, after market manufacturer, supplier, or distributor of a covered product that-- (A) has a direct or prime contractual arrangement with, or the express written authority of, the eligible original equipment manufacturer of the covered product to manufacture, buy, stock, repackage, sell, resell, repair, service, otherwise support, or distribute the covered product; and (B) has not been found to be subject to criminal liability pursuant to sections 2318, 2319, or 2320 of title 18, United States Code, or civil liability pursuant to sections 42 or 43 of the Act entitled ``An Act to provide for the registration and protection of trademarks used in commerce, to carry out the provisions of certain international conventions, and for other purposes'', approved July 5, 1946 (commonly referred to as the ``Trademark Act of 1946''; 15 U.S.C.

    TEXT OF SENATE AMENDMENT 5866 · 2026-06-18 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  4. (a) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (A) the congressional defense committees; and (B) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Oversight of the House of Representatives.

    TEXT OF SENATE AMENDMENT 5866 · 2026-06-18 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  5. Congressional Record, Volume 172 Issue 103 (Thursday, June 18, 2026) [Congressional Record Volume 172, Number 103 (Thursday, June 18, 2026)] [Senate] [Pages S2962-S2963] From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [ www.gpo.gov ] SA 5866. Mr. CORNYN (for himself and Mr. Peters) submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by him to the bill S. 4784, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2027 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows: At the end of subtitle B of title VIII, add the following: SEC. 823. AGENCY USE OF IT PRODUCTS.

    TEXT OF SENATE AMENDMENT 5866 · 2026-06-18 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  6. I look forward to working with him and all of our colleagues to help make America great again by ensuring that America, once again, leads the world in not just the mining but the refining and processing of these critical minerals. I yield the floor. The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Maine.

    CREC-2025-04-29-PT1-PGS2623-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  7. They are working in concert with other adversaries of the United States today to try to undermine the West, including the United States. It is imperative for the United States to ensure that our supply chains for rare earth minerals are secure. From iPhones that allow us to send and receive emails and text messages to cars that we drive to work or take our children to school, even the drones that now increasingly deliver our ``snail mail,'' rare earth minerals are critical to modern life--again, very analogous to what advanced semiconductors proved to be in recent years. President Trump has brought this issue to the forefront of our national conversation, and I am eager to take up that conversation and to work with my colleagues here on both sides of the Capitol, on both sides of the aisle, to deal with this critical vulnerability.

    CREC-2025-04-29-PT1-PGS2623-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  8. This legislation also directs the Secretary of the Interior to create a strategy to collaborate with our allies and partners to advance mining refining, separation, and processing technologies as well as sharing our intellectual property. We know there is one thing that China hates to do: It is to play by the rules. They refuse to do so. They are absolutely ruthless in stealing American ideas and technology whenever they can. This legislation will help direct our allies and partners to get ahead of them by working together to share resources and intellectual property to develop and process these critical minerals. It is no secret that China poses the greatest strategic threat to the United States and indeed to world peace.

    CREC-2025-04-29-PT1-PGS2623-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  9. This Executive order will dovetail with legislative efforts that we are working on here in the Senate. I have introduced legislation that would address this issue called, unsurprisingly, the Critical Minerals Security Act. This legislation would require the administration and subsequent administrations to create a process to assist U.S. companies wishing to divest from critical mineral operations in a foreign company to identify a purchaser who is not an adversary. With China as eager as ever to buy up all the critical mineral operations in neighboring countries, if an American investor is looking to sell their interests in critical minerals, my legislation would help them avoid selling their assets to a foreign adversary, particularly to China.

    CREC-2025-04-29-PT1-PGS2623-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  10. Yes, there has been a lot written about critical minerals, including rare earth elements, but the focus is not so much on mining these essential elements or materials, it is actually processing them that is turning them into functional units. And China does about 90 percent of that in the world. I am grateful to the President for recognizing the importance of this issue. Last week, he signed an Executive order on unleashing America's offshore critical minerals and resources, which directs the Secretary of Commerce to expedite the reviewing and permitting process to mine in deep seabeds. In addition, the order directs the Interior Secretary and the Energy Secretary to work together to identify new partnership opportunities with the private sector and allied nations to continue developing these critical mineral capabilities.

    CREC-2025-04-29-PT1-PGS2623-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  11. The Trump administration has made securing our supply chains for critical minerals a top priority, and I am one of their strongest partners in this effort. American companies, with Texas presences like MP Materials, have been a critical part of that strategy, and it is a step in establishing a stable and secure alternative to China to supply these minerals to industries and manufacturers across our Nation. In fact, MP Materials has recently halted exports of rare earth concentrate to China and accelerated their production in the United States. But here is where I think most people miss the real story.

    CREC-2025-04-29-PT1-PGS2623-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  12. In fact, the opposite is true; it has made us less safe and threatened our economy as well as our national security. At this time, China is involved in what some might call old-fashioned mercantilism when it comes to these critical minerals. They will do anything to preserve their near-monopoly on processing these rare earth minerals that are vital to everything in modern life. In my tour of the MP Materials factory, I learned that, basically, China will give away their product rather than have to compete on a level playing field, mainly to undermine any effort for us to establish an alternative processing operation here in the United States. But the good news is that this rather grim picture does not have to be where the story ends.

    CREC-2025-04-29-PT1-PGS2623-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  13. As a result of a 40-year strategy that included both domestic investment and trade barriers, China has usurped our place as the global leader in producing rare earth elements. But they didn't stop with domestic manufacturing. China has also been aggressively buying up critical mineral facilities in countries around the world [[Page S2624]] in order to increase their dominance in the market. By 2010, they had become the source of 85 percent of the global rare earth element supply and the source of 95 percent of the processed rare earth elements. This is a storyline that has become all too familiar regarding a plethora of American industries that have been offshored to China and has done nothing to make us safer and more prosperous.

    CREC-2025-04-29-PT1-PGS2623-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  14. Again, COVID woke up a lot of us with regard to the vulnerability of our supply chains, and certainly advanced semiconductors was one of those. The rare earth mineral processing is another. The ability to produce critical minerals and process them here at home is a critical step to safeguarding our supply chains from the Chinese Communist Party. There are risks from relying substantially on our greatest strategic adversary, China, for the production and manufacturing of these resources. America used to have dominance in this area, not unlike semiconductors and quantum computing. In fact, we were, at one point, the largest producer of rare earth elements in the world, from the 1960s until about 1985. That was when China entered the picture and began ramping up their rare earth mining and processing capabilities.

    CREC-2025-04-29-PT1-PGS2623-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  15. From our iPhones to the cars we drive, even our washing machines, without the magnets that these minerals produce, society would come to a screeching halt, as dependent as we are on electricity and everything driven by electricity. Naturally, the work of this company, MP Materials, has implications not only for the Texas economy but for our entire Nation's national security. It reminds me a little bit of the epiphany we had post-COVID that we were almost completely dependent on Asia for advanced semiconductors and the fact that America once held a leading role in manufacturing these advanced semiconductors that basically ran everything with an off and on switch. But we have become almost entirely dependent on Taiwan and South Korea to produce these advanced semiconductors.

    CREC-2025-04-29-PT1-PGS2623-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  16. Their mine is in California, but they actually process them in Texas and turn them into magnets. You may wonder, What is the big deal? Why are magnets so important? Well, if you think about it, magnets are involved in almost every type of electric motor, whether it is for commercial applications or national security applications. In particular, MP Materials produces these magnets for General Motors as well as essential components for various vehicles, drones, robotics, electronics, aerospace, and defense systems. When we talk about critical minerals, there is a lot of confusion because it sounds pretty technical. But it has real-world impact on everyday Americans, on our economy, and on our national security.

    CREC-2025-04-29-PT1-PGS2623-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  17. Congressional Record, Volume 171 Issue 71 (Tuesday, April 29, 2025) [Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 71 (Tuesday, April 29, 2025)] [Senate] [Pages S2623-S2624] From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [ www.gpo.gov ] Critical Minerals Security Act Mr. President, we were all back home in our States during these last 2 weeks, and one visit I made during this trip back home was to visit the Fort Worth site of a company called MP Materials, a facility that has aptly been nicknamed ``Independence.'' This impressive plant is the Nation's first fully integrated rare earth metal alloy and magnet manufacturing facility. Not only is this the first of its kind in America, it is the largest producer of rare earth minerals in the Western Hemisphere.

    CREC-2025-04-29-PT1-PGS2623-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  18. I have been working here in the Congress, as have my colleagues both in the Senate and the House, particularly our Texas delegation in the House of Representatives, to get them to live up to their responsibilities, and I think we have come to realize that the current treaty, which was signed back in 1944, has become obsolete; that we need some interim measures and metrics to ensure that there are regular annual water deliveries for Texas and our agricultural industry. But yesterday's announcement was an important step forward doing just that. And, again, I thank the President, the Secretary of Agriculture, the Deputy Secretary of State, and the Secretary of State for their efforts to secure this important and long-overdue payment of water to south Texas.

    CREC-2025-04-29-PT1-PGS2623 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  19. But their habit has been to delay the delivery of that water until the end of the 5-year period of the treaty. Obviously, in the interim, Mexican farmers have the water they need to grow the crops they need to grow and leave Texas agriculture high and dry. But it is important that we get this water flowing again because Mexico has repeatedly refused to comply with the terms of the treaty in a timely manner. We worked with the Biden administration. I remember talking to Secretary Blinken and introducing legislation, talking to my colleagues across the aisle about coming up with some carrots and sticks that we might be able to use to get Mexico to live up to its responsibilities, but the Biden administration really wasn't particularly interested in solving the problem.

    CREC-2025-04-29-PT1-PGS2623 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  20. Congressional Record, Volume 171 Issue 71 (Tuesday, April 29, 2025) [Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 71 (Tuesday, April 29, 2025)] [Senate] [Page S2623] From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [ www.gpo.gov ] Water Treaty Mr. CORNYN. Mr. President, I want to start my remarks today by thanking President Trump, Secretary Rollins, Secretary Rubio, and Deputy Secretary of State Landau for their efforts in securing a new agreement with the country of Mexico to send much needed water to South Texas. This has been a longstanding problem. I remember years ago being in Mexico City when I was attorney general of Texas talking about getting the Mexican Government to live up to their responsibilities under this treaty, which requires them to deliver water to the United States on a regular basis.

    CREC-2025-04-29-PT1-PGS2623 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  21. Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the order for the quorum call be rescinded. The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered.

    CREC-2025-04-29-PT1-PGS2621-3 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  22. I look forward to working with him and all of our colleagues to help make America great again by ensuring that America, once again, leads the world in not just the mining but the refining and processing of these critical minerals. I yield the floor. The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Maine.

    CRITICAL MINERALS SECURITY ACT (EXECUTIVE CALENDAR) · 2025-04-29 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  23. They are working in concert with other adversaries of the United States today to try to undermine the West, including the United States. It is imperative for the United States to ensure that our supply chains for rare earth minerals are secure. From iPhones that allow us to send and receive emails and text messages to cars that we drive to work or take our children to school, even the drones that now increasingly deliver our ``snail mail,'' rare earth minerals are critical to modern life--again, very analogous to what advanced semiconductors proved to be in recent years. President Trump has brought this issue to the forefront of our national conversation, and I am eager to take up that conversation and to work with my colleagues here on both sides of the Capitol, on both sides of the aisle, to deal with this critical vulnerability.

    CRITICAL MINERALS SECURITY ACT (EXECUTIVE CALENDAR) · 2025-04-29 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  24. This legislation also directs the Secretary of the Interior to create a strategy to collaborate with our allies and partners to advance mining refining, separation, and processing technologies as well as sharing our intellectual property. We know there is one thing that China hates to do: It is to play by the rules. They refuse to do so. They are absolutely ruthless in stealing American ideas and technology whenever they can. This legislation will help direct our allies and partners to get ahead of them by working together to share resources and intellectual property to develop and process these critical minerals. It is no secret that China poses the greatest strategic threat to the United States and indeed to world peace.

    CRITICAL MINERALS SECURITY ACT (EXECUTIVE CALENDAR) · 2025-04-29 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  25. This Executive order will dovetail with legislative efforts that we are working on here in the Senate. I have introduced legislation that would address this issue called, unsurprisingly, the Critical Minerals Security Act. This legislation would require the administration and subsequent administrations to create a process to assist U.S. companies wishing to divest from critical mineral operations in a foreign company to identify a purchaser who is not an adversary. With China as eager as ever to buy up all the critical mineral operations in neighboring countries, if an American investor is looking to sell their interests in critical minerals, my legislation would help them avoid selling their assets to a foreign adversary, particularly to China.

    CRITICAL MINERALS SECURITY ACT (EXECUTIVE CALENDAR) · 2025-04-29 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  26. Yes, there has been a lot written about critical minerals, including rare earth elements, but the focus is not so much on mining these essential elements or materials, it is actually processing them that is turning them into functional units. And China does about 90 percent of that in the world. I am grateful to the President for recognizing the importance of this issue. Last week, he signed an Executive order on unleashing America's offshore critical minerals and resources, which directs the Secretary of Commerce to expedite the reviewing and permitting process to mine in deep seabeds. In addition, the order directs the Interior Secretary and the Energy Secretary to work together to identify new partnership opportunities with the private sector and allied nations to continue developing these critical mineral capabilities.

    CRITICAL MINERALS SECURITY ACT (EXECUTIVE CALENDAR) · 2025-04-29 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  27. The Trump administration has made securing our supply chains for critical minerals a top priority, and I am one of their strongest partners in this effort. American companies, with Texas presences like MP Materials, have been a critical part of that strategy, and it is a step in establishing a stable and secure alternative to China to supply these minerals to industries and manufacturers across our Nation. In fact, MP Materials has recently halted exports of rare earth concentrate to China and accelerated their production in the United States. But here is where I think most people miss the real story.

    CRITICAL MINERALS SECURITY ACT (EXECUTIVE CALENDAR) · 2025-04-29 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  28. In fact, the opposite is true; it has made us less safe and threatened our economy as well as our national security. At this time, China is involved in what some might call old-fashioned mercantilism when it comes to these critical minerals. They will do anything to preserve their near-monopoly on processing these rare earth minerals that are vital to everything in modern life. In my tour of the MP Materials factory, I learned that, basically, China will give away their product rather than have to compete on a level playing field, mainly to undermine any effort for us to establish an alternative processing operation here in the United States. But the good news is that this rather grim picture does not have to be where the story ends.

    CRITICAL MINERALS SECURITY ACT (EXECUTIVE CALENDAR) · 2025-04-29 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  29. As a result of a 40-year strategy that included both domestic investment and trade barriers, China has usurped our place as the global leader in producing rare earth elements. But they didn't stop with domestic manufacturing. China has also been aggressively buying up critical mineral facilities in countries around the world [[Page S2624]] in order to increase their dominance in the market. By 2010, they had become the source of 85 percent of the global rare earth element supply and the source of 95 percent of the processed rare earth elements. This is a storyline that has become all too familiar regarding a plethora of American industries that have been offshored to China and has done nothing to make us safer and more prosperous.

    CRITICAL MINERALS SECURITY ACT (EXECUTIVE CALENDAR) · 2025-04-29 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  30. Again, COVID woke up a lot of us with regard to the vulnerability of our supply chains, and certainly advanced semiconductors was one of those. The rare earth mineral processing is another. The ability to produce critical minerals and process them here at home is a critical step to safeguarding our supply chains from the Chinese Communist Party. There are risks from relying substantially on our greatest strategic adversary, China, for the production and manufacturing of these resources. America used to have dominance in this area, not unlike semiconductors and quantum computing. In fact, we were, at one point, the largest producer of rare earth elements in the world, from the 1960s until about 1985. That was when China entered the picture and began ramping up their rare earth mining and processing capabilities.

    CRITICAL MINERALS SECURITY ACT (EXECUTIVE CALENDAR) · 2025-04-29 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  31. From our iPhones to the cars we drive, even our washing machines, without the magnets that these minerals produce, society would come to a screeching halt, as dependent as we are on electricity and everything driven by electricity. Naturally, the work of this company, MP Materials, has implications not only for the Texas economy but for our entire Nation's national security. It reminds me a little bit of the epiphany we had post-COVID that we were almost completely dependent on Asia for advanced semiconductors and the fact that America once held a leading role in manufacturing these advanced semiconductors that basically ran everything with an off and on switch. But we have become almost entirely dependent on Taiwan and South Korea to produce these advanced semiconductors.

    CRITICAL MINERALS SECURITY ACT (EXECUTIVE CALENDAR) · 2025-04-29 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  32. Their mine is in California, but they actually process them in Texas and turn them into magnets. You may wonder, What is the big deal? Why are magnets so important? Well, if you think about it, magnets are involved in almost every type of electric motor, whether it is for commercial applications or national security applications. In particular, MP Materials produces these magnets for General Motors as well as essential components for various vehicles, drones, robotics, electronics, aerospace, and defense systems. When we talk about critical minerals, there is a lot of confusion because it sounds pretty technical. But it has real-world impact on everyday Americans, on our economy, and on our national security.

    CRITICAL MINERALS SECURITY ACT (EXECUTIVE CALENDAR) · 2025-04-29 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  33. Congressional Record, Volume 171 Issue 71 (Tuesday, April 29, 2025) [Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 71 (Tuesday, April 29, 2025)] [Senate] [Pages S2623-S2624] From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [ www.gpo.gov ] Critical Minerals Security Act Mr. President, we were all back home in our States during these last 2 weeks, and one visit I made during this trip back home was to visit the Fort Worth site of a company called MP Materials, a facility that has aptly been nicknamed ``Independence.'' This impressive plant is the Nation's first fully integrated rare earth metal alloy and magnet manufacturing facility. Not only is this the first of its kind in America, it is the largest producer of rare earth minerals in the Western Hemisphere.

    CRITICAL MINERALS SECURITY ACT (EXECUTIVE CALENDAR) · 2025-04-29 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  34. I have been working here in the Congress, as have my colleagues both in the Senate and the House, particularly our Texas delegation in the House of Representatives, to get them to live up to their responsibilities, and I think we have come to realize that the current treaty, which was signed back in 1944, has become obsolete; that we need some interim measures and metrics to ensure that there are regular annual water deliveries for Texas and our agricultural industry. But yesterday's announcement was an important step forward doing just that. And, again, I thank the President, the Secretary of Agriculture, the Deputy Secretary of State, and the Secretary of State for their efforts to secure this important and long-overdue payment of water to south Texas.

    WATER TREATY (EXECUTIVE CALENDAR) · 2025-04-29 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  35. But their habit has been to delay the delivery of that water until the end of the 5-year period of the treaty. Obviously, in the interim, Mexican farmers have the water they need to grow the crops they need to grow and leave Texas agriculture high and dry. But it is important that we get this water flowing again because Mexico has repeatedly refused to comply with the terms of the treaty in a timely manner. We worked with the Biden administration. I remember talking to Secretary Blinken and introducing legislation, talking to my colleagues across the aisle about coming up with some carrots and sticks that we might be able to use to get Mexico to live up to its responsibilities, but the Biden administration really wasn't particularly interested in solving the problem.

    WATER TREATY (EXECUTIVE CALENDAR) · 2025-04-29 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  36. Congressional Record, Volume 171 Issue 71 (Tuesday, April 29, 2025) [Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 71 (Tuesday, April 29, 2025)] [Senate] [Page S2623] From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [ www.gpo.gov ] Water Treaty Mr. CORNYN. Mr. President, I want to start my remarks today by thanking President Trump, Secretary Rollins, Secretary Rubio, and Deputy Secretary of State Landau for their efforts in securing a new agreement with the country of Mexico to send much needed water to South Texas. This has been a longstanding problem. I remember years ago being in Mexico City when I was attorney general of Texas talking about getting the Mexican Government to live up to their responsibilities under this treaty, which requires them to deliver water to the United States on a regular basis.

    WATER TREATY (EXECUTIVE CALENDAR) · 2025-04-29 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  37. Despite these hard facts, our Democratic colleagues continue to peddle the myth that President Trump's tax cuts are just for rich folks. It couldn't be more clear that these claims are nothing more than just that--myths. So I urge my fellow Republican colleagues to never mind the naysayers across the aisle. The American people, on November 5, gave us a job to do. We took the important first step by passing the budget resolution just before the Senate adjourned, and now that we are back in Washington, it is time that we finish the job. I yield the floor. I suggest the absence of a quorum. The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clerk will call the roll. The bill clerk proceeded to call the roll.

    CREC-2025-04-28-PT1-PGS2593-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  38. This is really about lifting up hard-working men and women across the country. The tax cuts are about helping every hard-working American achieve their dreams. If President Trump's tax cuts are not extended, as I say, virtually everybody or at least a significant supermajority of American working families will see a tax increase. Texans specifically will see taxes increase about $3,000 on average. I am sure every single one of my constituents can think about somewhere better to spend that $3,000 than to write a check to the IRS. Small business owners like many of the folks that I met with these last 2 weeks would see tax hikes of nearly 50 percent, and working families could see their child tax credit cut in half, along with the standard deduction, which was dramatically increased in 2017.

    CREC-2025-04-28-PT1-PGS2593-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  39. You know, I have been here working in Washington--or what I like to call the forward operating base in hostile territory--for some time now, and the truth is, you get these prevailing narratives that get repeated over and over and over again and written about by the press that simply have no basis in fact or reality. The truth is, if we fail to extend the expiring provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, 62 percent of American taxpayers will see their taxes go up. Obviously--on top of a 40-year high inflation, which has raised input costs across the board by about 20 percent or more as a result of the policies of the previous administration, that obviously would have a tremendously negative impact on our economy and the standard of living, like the folks I mentioned back home.

    CREC-2025-04-28-PT1-PGS2593-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  40. The message I heard from all of these impressive Texas entrepreneurs, job creators, and pillars of the community was simple: The Trump tax cuts helped their businesses grow and flourish, providing benefits not only to themselves and their families but to their employees and their broader communities. Stories I heard from my fellow Texans like Andy, Luis, Sarah, Hortencia, Jessica, and others show how patently false the accusation is of our Democratic colleagues who somehow claim that this is just to benefit rich people. The fact of the matter is, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act is not about helping the wealthy few at the expense of ordinary Americans, contrary to the Democratic talking points.

    CREC-2025-04-28-PT1-PGS2593-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  41. Then there was Jessica Delgado, who, having worked in the restaurant industry since age 16, now owns multiple restaurants, and she serves on the board of the Texas Restaurant Association and is a former chairwoman of the Texas Restaurant Foundation. Another impressive woman small business owner was Hortencia Camargo, the owner of C4 Transport and Hacienda La Hortencia and a licensed Realtor in McAllen, TX, and she is also the founder of GRASP, which advocates for safe gun storage practices around children. I also had the chance on this same panel to visit with representatives of the agricultural sector, including Dante Galeazzi--I am going to butcher Dante's name--Galeazzi, who is president and CEO of Texas International Produce Association, who emphasized to me how beneficial the Trump tax cuts were for Texas farmers and ranchers.

    CREC-2025-04-28-PT1-PGS2593-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  42. There at 5x5, we had a panel discussion of small business owners, including Luis Espindola, who is one of the coowners of 5x5 and a Marine Corps veteran. I met with other business [[Page S2594]] owners at that panel, like Sarah Hammond, who owns Atlas Electrical Air Conditioning, Refrigeration & Plumbing Services. Sarah is known as a pillar of her community, serving as chair of the Rio Grande Valley Hispanic Chamber of Commerce and helping to oversee the management of Hummingbird Trailer Park. On top of this, she is involved with an organization dedicated to helping develop and empower other women business owners.

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  43. Andy told me how beneficial the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act was for his family business. He said that over the last 3 years, he has been able to invest $80,000 in improving his business as a result of that legislation. So if the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act is not extended at the end of this year, Andy and his employees in this small business will lose out on these benefits that have helped his business grow and thrive and provide employment for other families. I visited another place in the Rio Grande Valley, this one called 5x5 Brewing Company. This is a veteran-owned, as it sounds, brewery which is dedicated to brotherhood, tradition, and, yes, you guessed it, great beer. This tradition is reflected on their menu as many of their signature beverages have names of military significance.

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  44. I know most of the time when we think about job creators, we think about Fortune 500 companies, but the fact is, in Texas and across the Nation, it is our small businesses that are the primary engine of job creation. In the Dallas area, I met with Andy Ellard, the owner and general manager of Manda Machine Company, a third-generation, family-owned company in Dallas. Andy's grandparents founded the company in 1950, operating the business out of a back room in their house. Eventually, when the time came for them to retire, they sold the business to their daughter and her husband, who in turn sold it to their children. Now more than seven decades later, Andy and his siblings are the third- generation owners of Manda Machine Company. Now, if that is not the American dream, I don't know what is.

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  45. Now, as you might imagine, one of the major themes of my discussion back home was the importance of our major task at hand here in the Senate, which is extending the expiring provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. While we made an important first step by passing the budget resolution in the House and the Senate, now the various committees of jurisdiction have their work cut out for them to pencil in the details of the precise policies that will then require the President's signature. I spent a great deal of time back home hearing about the importance of these tax cuts and how they have benefited not just Texas families but small businesses throughout the State.

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  46. It is a truly impressive facility, employing more than 10,000 workers in our State and leading the world in the engineering and manufacturing of heating and air-conditioning products. I also visited Alliance, TX, which is actually in Tarrant County or Fort Worth, which is now a massive, master-planned, mixed-use development in North Texas. Alliance is home to a number of important businesses, residential neighborhoods, and a thriving island inland port that boosts our country's supply chains. Located along an interstate with rail and air access, at 27,000 acres, Alliance is nearly double the size of Manhattan. From its inception in 1990 until today, Alliance has had an incredible $130 billion economic impact on our State.

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  47. Madam President, on another matter, we have just arrived back in the Nation's Capital following a couple weeks back home, and I am glad to report that I was able to put that time to good use. It is no secret that Texas is one of the best places in the country to do business, and that was certainly confirmed by my visit back home these last couple of weeks. I had the opportunity to visit with some of our most impressive businesses, from major manufacturing facilities to local, family-owned small businesses. One such visit was to Daikin Texas Technology Park in Waller County, a suburb of Houston. There, I had the opportunity to tour their facility and attend a townhall with many of their employees.

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  48. 49 be discharged from the Committee on Finance, and the Senate proceed to its consideration; further, that there be six hours of debate only, with the time equally divided between the leaders or their designees on the joint resolution and that following the use or yielding back of that time, the joint resolution be read a third time and the Senate vote on passage of the joint resolution. The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered. ____________________

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  49. Congressional Record, Volume 171 Issue 70 (Monday, April 28, 2025) [Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 70 (Monday, April 28, 2025)] [Senate] [Page S2593] From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [ www.gpo.gov ] UNANIMOUS CONSENT AGREEMENT--S.J. RES. 49 Mr. CORNYN. Madam President, I ask unanimous consent that notwithstanding rule XXII, at a time to be determined by the majority leader following consultation with the Democratic leader, no later than Wednesday, April 30, S.J. Res.

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  50. Madam President, I ask unanimous consent that the order for the quorum call be rescinded. The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered. The Senator from Texas. ____________________

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