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US CONGRESS · SITTING

Amy Klobuchar

Senator for Minnesota · Democratic · United States

IN THEIR OWN WORDS

Department of Justice officials would like us to believe that the fight for equal rights and the fight for voting rights is already over. In fact, the Assistant Attorney General for Civil Rights has said that the Voting Rights Act ``was once necessary to push back on Jim Crow laws.'' At her hearing in front of the Judiciary Committee, I a…

CREC-2025-04-30-PT1-PGS2683-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

When he returned to spearhead the office in 2022, he picked up where he left off--and led the office in responding to new threats, like fentanyl and pandemic fraud. Under his leadership, the U.S. Attorney's Office prosecuted the largest pandemic fraud case in the United States.

CREC-2025-04-30-PT1-PGS2710-5 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

When he returned to spearhead the office in 2022, he picked up where he left off--and led the office in responding to new threats, like fentanyl and pandemic fraud. Under his leadership, the U.S. Attorney's Office prosecuted the largest pandemic fraud case in the United States.

TRIBUTE TO ANDREW LUGER · 2025-04-30 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

Those of us who have been active in this area, who have heard the stories, as I did when I was Rules chair and held a field hearing in Georgia--the story of the veteran who had signed up to serve and there was no waiting line, and when he comes home to this country and he wants to vote, he finds out that there is a waiting line in the hot…

CREC-2025-04-30-PT1-PGS2683-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

Congressional Record, Volume 171 Issue 72 (Wednesday, April 30, 2025) [Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 72 (Wednesday, April 30, 2025)] [Senate] [Pages S2710-S2711] From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [ www.gpo.gov ] TRIBUTE TO ANDREW LUGER Ms. KLOBUCHAR. Mr.

CREC-2025-04-30-PT1-PGS2710-5 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

Congressional Record, Volume 171 Issue 72 (Wednesday, April 30, 2025) [Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 72 (Wednesday, April 30, 2025)] [Senate] [Pages S2710-S2711] From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [ www.gpo.gov ] TRIBUTE TO ANDREW LUGER Ms. KLOBUCHAR. Mr.

TRIBUTE TO ANDREW LUGER · 2025-04-30 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

The complete record

Every one of 91 lines we hold for Amy Klobuchar, in date order, each linked to its source. Free to read, in full, without an account. Page 1 of 2.

  1. Andy prioritized working with Minnesota's Arab, Muslim, and Jewish communities to combat the troubling rise in hate crimes that made people feel unsafe in their homes, in their places of worship, and in public. He also strengthened relationships with Native Tribes and substantially increased the number of prosecutors who work on Tribal justice cases. Under Andy Luger's leadership, the U.S. Attorney's Office in Minnesota has continued its tradition as one of the premier prosecutor offices in the country. He has led a great team of incredible lawyers, and his energy and passion has inspired everyone he worked with. Our justice system, the State of Minnesota, and our country have benefited greatly from Andy's service. We thank him and wish him all the best in the future. ____________________

    CREC-2025-04-30-PT1-PGS2710-5 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  2. When he returned to spearhead the office in 2022, he picked up where he left off--and led the office in responding to new threats, like fentanyl and pandemic fraud. Under his leadership, the U.S. Attorney's Office prosecuted the largest pandemic fraud case in the United States. Federal law enforcement in Minnesota brought to justice dozens of defendants who stole $250 million in COVID aid that was supposed to go to feeding children. But it is not just the cases that will define Andy's service to our State. It is [[Page S2711]] the relationships he built between the U.S. Attorney's Office and local law enforcement and communities throughout Minnesota. He traveled across our State to talk to Minnesotans about what they needed to feel safe in their communities. This work became even more important following Hamas' attacks on October 7.

    CREC-2025-04-30-PT1-PGS2710-5 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  3. Throughout his service, he earned the trust of people across the State and worked tirelessly to keep it. Under his direction, the office successfully prosecuted several high profile cases on behalf of the American people. He led a team of prosecutors, local police, and Federal investigators in putting Jacob Wetterling's killer behind bars, closing a case that had eluded law enforcement for decades. It was one of the most notorious missing children cases in our country's history. He has earned the respect of the law enforcement community and took on violent criminals, major white collar offenders, and sex traffickers. He also fought to protect our civil rights. Under his leadership, the office stood up for the Abu-Huraira Islamic Center's right to build a mosque in the city of St. Anthony.

    CREC-2025-04-30-PT1-PGS2710-5 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  4. Congressional Record, Volume 171 Issue 72 (Wednesday, April 30, 2025) [Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 72 (Wednesday, April 30, 2025)] [Senate] [Pages S2710-S2711] From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [ www.gpo.gov ] TRIBUTE TO ANDREW LUGER Ms. KLOBUCHAR. Mr. President, I rise to honor Andrew Luger, who recently completed his second tenure of service as U.S. Attorney for the District of Minnesota. Andy is a good friend, a dedicated public servant, and he has been an extraordinary U.S. attorney. I thank him for his devotion to the cause of justice. Andy has served our State for decades. He first came to Minnesota to work as an assistant U.S. attorney in 1992. He was later nominated and confirmed to lead the office as the U.S. Attorney for Minnesota in 2014 and again in 2022.

    CREC-2025-04-30-PT1-PGS2710-5 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  5. We have heard the testimony--so many us--of those who were threatened, of those who were told--election workers just doing their jobs--that their head would be on a stake. Mr. President, Congressman Lewis never stopped working for our democracy. While we are seeing daily assaults on our democracy, it is our duty to never give up hope and to continue to fight for what Congressman Lewis aptly called ``one of the most important blessings of our democracy,'' and that is our Nation's right to vote. I yield the floor. The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from New York.

    CREC-2025-04-30-PT1-PGS2683-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  6. The Attorney General for the United States at the time for Donald Trump, Bill Barr, echoed his words and said it was safe. Then the President just decided at the time--President Donald Trump, in his first term--to fire Chris Krebs. But that wasn't even enough for this President. He comes back just a few weeks ago and says he is going to investigate Chris Krebs. Why? Because this civil servant had the audacity to declare our election safe and correct, which it was, after spending his time in government working to make sure that it was and that Russians and other countries that wanted to do us harm would not influence our election. We also should be able to stand by our election workers, including volunteers, who face a barrage of threats and intimidation.

    CREC-2025-04-30-PT1-PGS2683-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  7. But there are things that all of us should be able to agree on, like ensuring that State and local governments have reliable Federal support and funding to maintain election infrastructure--something that Senator Blunt and I, when he was chair of the Rules Committee and when he was ranking on the Rules Committee, agreed on, and I know Senator Padilla is carrying on that torch; that we must, in our local election offices, keep pace with new technology; that we must combat cyber security threats. I think about Chris Krebs, someone who I respect very much, who was in charge of the Division of the government that makes sure elections are protected from cyber attacks. After the election in 2016, after that election, he declared it safe.

    CREC-2025-04-30-PT1-PGS2683-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  8. It would make it harder for men and women in uniform serving overseas to vote, and it would compromise--this Executive order--sensitive, personal data, giving Elon Musk access to private information about citizens, contained in voter files in every State. Instead of creating barriers to the ballot box, we should be protecting access to the polls. That is why we intend to reintroduce a bill that I led, the Freedom to Vote Act--something that we negotiated over months and months and months. This legislation would set national standards to ensure that all eligible Americans can vote in the way that works best for them, regardless of their ZIP Code. That is why I also strongly support the John Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act to restore and strengthen key portions of the Voting Rights Act.

    CREC-2025-04-30-PT1-PGS2683-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  9. The stories go on and on. In Harris County in Texas, they had one voting dropoff box in a county the size of my entire State when it comes to population. So, no, I don't think it is just fine. It is not just at the Department of Justice that we see an assault on voting. President Trump also issued an Executive order to overhaul our Nation's elections. As a Federal judge recently made clear, the President has claimed power over our elections that the Constitution does not give him. If implemented, the order could disenfranchise millions of citizens, including millions of women who changed their last names after getting married, as would the legislation that my colleagues have just highlighted. I heard Senator Merkley discussing the problems with this bill.

    CREC-2025-04-30-PT1-PGS2683-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  10. Those of us who have been active in this area, who have heard the stories, as I did when I was Rules chair and held a field hearing in Georgia--the story of the veteran who had signed up to serve and there was no waiting line, and when he comes home to this country and he wants to vote, he finds out that there is a waiting line in the hot Sun for hours; he finds out that his vote in one location, which he figures out, for the primary is different from where he votes in the general and then is different from where he votes in the runoff. That is a system designed to make it harder to vote. In the election for Senator Warnock, suddenly they took down Saturday voting when there are only a few weekends between the general election and the runoff. Then there were the people in camo standing to intimidate voters in lines in Arizona.

    CREC-2025-04-30-PT1-PGS2683-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  11. Justice Department officials have also removed all of the senior civil servants--civil servants--in the Civil Rights Division. That has had a ripple effect, as you can imagine, causing a mass exodus of experienced attorneys from the Division. And rather than try to stop the loss of talent, [[Page S2700]] the current head of that Division, installed by the Trump administration, simply told reporters: I think that's fine. Well, I don't think that is fine. The people who have endured voter discrimination don't think it is fine.

    CREC-2025-04-30-PT1-PGS2683-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  12. Department of Justice officials would like us to believe that the fight for equal rights and the fight for voting rights is already over. In fact, the Assistant Attorney General for Civil Rights has said that the Voting Rights Act ``was once necessary to push back on Jim Crow laws.'' At her hearing in front of the Judiciary Committee, I asked her if she will enforce section 2 of the Voting Rights Act, which the Supreme Court of the United States, a conservative Supreme Court, just reaffirmed 2 years ago. She didn't answer the question. It is clear why she didn't answer--because she never planned on enforcing it. In fact, it has been reported that the Department's lawyers in the voting rights section have been directed to dismiss active voting cases. But they are not stopping--this administration--at forcing attorneys to dismiss cases.

    CREC-2025-04-30-PT1-PGS2683-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  13. Nowhere are these attacks more clear than at the Department of Justice. The Justice Department was founded in 1870 with the very purpose to enforce civil rights. This includes voting rights guaranteed by the 15th Amendment. And since the passage of the Voting Rights Act, the Civil Rights Division has been responsible for enforcing that law. Today, the work to protect voting rights is as urgent as ever. In 2023 alone, over 19 States enacted laws to restrict access to voting and to make it more difficult to vote. In the words of Senator Warnock, what is happening is simple: Some people don't want some people to vote. Yet what are the words that are inscribed at the Justice Department over its entrance? Equal Justice for All.

    CREC-2025-04-30-PT1-PGS2683-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  14. I remember that day because, at 3:30 in the morning, it was Senator Blunt and Vice President Pence and I that were here on our own in this very Chamber and made that walk, which in the morning had been a big celebration of our democracy; but this time we were walking over broken glass, we were walking by marble pillars spray-painted with racist vulgarities. But we made that walk, and our democracy prevailed. But in one of President Trump's first acts, he pardoned the violent offenders who had struck police officers, who had injured over 100 police officers. That is what he did. And from that January 6 insurrection to dangerous rhetoric and baseless election conspiracies, to other actions taken by this administration over the past 100 days, we have seen unprecedented attacks on the freedom to vote and our democracy.

    CREC-2025-04-30-PT1-PGS2683-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  15. Mr. President, I rise today to join my colleagues in standing up for the right to vote and the critical need to ensure that that right is protected. I want to thank Ranking Members Padilla and Reed for their leadership on this issue and in organizing this floor block. Senator Padilla, a former Secretary of State himself, understands to a core how important the right to vote is. The right to vote is sacred to our democracy. It secures all of our freedoms. As Congressman John Lewis once said, voting is the most powerful nonviolent tool we have to create a more perfect Union. But in recent years, from the January 6 insurrection--I just came from a spotlight hearing in which Officer Dunn and in which former prosecutors were speaking out about their work on that day.

    CREC-2025-04-30-PT1-PGS2683-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  16. Andy prioritized working with Minnesota's Arab, Muslim, and Jewish communities to combat the troubling rise in hate crimes that made people feel unsafe in their homes, in their places of worship, and in public. He also strengthened relationships with Native Tribes and substantially increased the number of prosecutors who work on Tribal justice cases. Under Andy Luger's leadership, the U.S. Attorney's Office in Minnesota has continued its tradition as one of the premier prosecutor offices in the country. He has led a great team of incredible lawyers, and his energy and passion has inspired everyone he worked with. Our justice system, the State of Minnesota, and our country have benefited greatly from Andy's service. We thank him and wish him all the best in the future. ____________________

    TRIBUTE TO ANDREW LUGER · 2025-04-30 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  17. When he returned to spearhead the office in 2022, he picked up where he left off--and led the office in responding to new threats, like fentanyl and pandemic fraud. Under his leadership, the U.S. Attorney's Office prosecuted the largest pandemic fraud case in the United States. Federal law enforcement in Minnesota brought to justice dozens of defendants who stole $250 million in COVID aid that was supposed to go to feeding children. But it is not just the cases that will define Andy's service to our State. It is [[Page S2711]] the relationships he built between the U.S. Attorney's Office and local law enforcement and communities throughout Minnesota. He traveled across our State to talk to Minnesotans about what they needed to feel safe in their communities. This work became even more important following Hamas' attacks on October 7.

    TRIBUTE TO ANDREW LUGER · 2025-04-30 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  18. Throughout his service, he earned the trust of people across the State and worked tirelessly to keep it. Under his direction, the office successfully prosecuted several high profile cases on behalf of the American people. He led a team of prosecutors, local police, and Federal investigators in putting Jacob Wetterling's killer behind bars, closing a case that had eluded law enforcement for decades. It was one of the most notorious missing children cases in our country's history. He has earned the respect of the law enforcement community and took on violent criminals, major white collar offenders, and sex traffickers. He also fought to protect our civil rights. Under his leadership, the office stood up for the Abu-Huraira Islamic Center's right to build a mosque in the city of St. Anthony.

    TRIBUTE TO ANDREW LUGER · 2025-04-30 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  19. Congressional Record, Volume 171 Issue 72 (Wednesday, April 30, 2025) [Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 72 (Wednesday, April 30, 2025)] [Senate] [Pages S2710-S2711] From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [ www.gpo.gov ] TRIBUTE TO ANDREW LUGER Ms. KLOBUCHAR. Mr. President, I rise to honor Andrew Luger, who recently completed his second tenure of service as U.S. Attorney for the District of Minnesota. Andy is a good friend, a dedicated public servant, and he has been an extraordinary U.S. attorney. I thank him for his devotion to the cause of justice. Andy has served our State for decades. He first came to Minnesota to work as an assistant U.S. attorney in 1992. He was later nominated and confirmed to lead the office as the U.S. Attorney for Minnesota in 2014 and again in 2022.

    TRIBUTE TO ANDREW LUGER · 2025-04-30 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  20. Senate to stand up, our moment to stand up on tariffs, our moment to stand up on this budget. All we need is, like, four Republicans in the House of Representatives to stand up and say ``enough is enough'' and listen to their constituents instead of rubberstamping what this President wants. This is truly our moment to do that. With that, I yield the floor. ____________________

    CREC-2025-04-29-PT1-PGS2644-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  21. So what you are seeing right now in the form of, yes, townhalls, also in the form of rallies, yes, but also in the form of regular people writing our offices, burning up the phone lines, showing up at events, talking to you at a grocery store, talking to you on Main Street, and they are saying: This is not OK, Senator; this is not OK, Representative; I need you to do something about it. That is the power of the people from outside this building. That is the power of the people who gave us the honor of serving in this building. So as we look at these first 100 days of this chaos, of these costs going up, of the retirement funds going down, we still have to remember why we are here. So instead of throwing our hands up in the air, either side, and saying: Oh, what can I do? This is our moment in the U.S.

    CREC-2025-04-29-PT1-PGS2644-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  22. And the third and final thing that I believe will stand the test of time is, remember that day in the Rotunda and there were all those powerful billionaires in that room and there were also the people's representatives in that room, but the thing that we had in common, from a freshman Member of the House of Representatives to the President of the United States that day, is the power did not come from within that room; the power came from outside of that room, from the people.

    CREC-2025-04-29-PT1-PGS2644-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  23. Senate--what has been called the world's great deliberative body--to do that. The second thing: In America, the inauguration is not held in a gilded palace. It is not held in an executive office building. It is held in the ``People's House.'' It is held in the Congress for a reason because we have three equal branches of government. That means we have a court that decides the law. That means we have a Congress that should be able to show its weight. And all of these Representatives, duly elected in each State and each congressional district over in the House--and show its authority on behalf of the people whom we represent. That means taking on these tariffs and votes. That means making sure this is a fair budget for the people of this country.

    CREC-2025-04-29-PT1-PGS2644-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  24. I knew it was an important event. I knew what my role was--I would have done it no matter who won--but on that day, I made three points, and I think they are still more relevant than ever. I wanted to pick three things that I thought would stand the test of time. The first was that, before this and certainly now, our democracy has been a hot mess. There is a mess of division, and I think it has gotten much worse. But it is our job as citizens, especially as elected Representatives, to be the ``shelter from the storm,'' to quote Bob Dylan, a great Minnesotan. A shelter from the storm--that is what our democracy should be: a place where people civilly debate things and come up with a compromise and get through all this, and it is still on all of us, especially in the U.S.

    CREC-2025-04-29-PT1-PGS2644-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  25. But that is not going to happen if we suddenly pull back, and people start quitting all of our research facilities and go do their clinical trials in other countries because it is more dependable, which is what is happening right now. That is not going to happen if FDA inspectors-- which it is very hard to get these doctors and medical professionals who can look at medical devices and make a decision. That is not all going to happen if they start leaving because of the negativity coming from the White House about their work, because of the forced departures, because the incentives put in place cannot keep them there, which is what we should be doing rather than incentivizing them to leave. On the day of the inauguration, I had the opportunity to speak for, like, 4 minutes, and I picked every word really carefully.

    CREC-2025-04-29-PT1-PGS2644-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  26. You can be back at work that night. You may be a little tired, but you can. That never would have happened 20 years ago. I don't know if I would even have been standing here. But because we invested as a country in the technology and in the work that had to be done, we are where we are, and now we are on the cusp, thanks to that mapping of the human genome, the personalized medicine, all the information we are gathering, and, yes, AI, if done and used professionally and ethically. We are on the cusp of leading the world again when it comes to curing rare diseases and when it comes to the next great big thing.

    CREC-2025-04-29-PT1-PGS2644-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  27. What do you think we are not talking about enough when it comes to this chaos? You know, maybe we are not talking enough about what is going on in the world. I think people are starting to do that. But I think what people are not talking enough about is this opportunity that we are squandering away because of the mapping of the human genome. Because of the investments Democrats and Republicans made together the last 11 years, every year we have increased funding to NIH--this incredible development of personalized medicine. So when you find out you have cancer, they can better figure out what your treatment should be and try to use the least invasive procedure possible, as happened to me, so that you can get through this with the breast cancer, with a lumpectomy, and you can get through it with just 5 days of radiation.

    CREC-2025-04-29-PT1-PGS2644-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  28. Or the two women I met who are in the middle of cancer trials that have been incredibly successful, and no one gave them a chance to live at the University of Minnesota, and they went through this cancer trial, and now they don't know what is going to happen because, while some of those cuts were put off, when you start threatening the universities, when you start threatening the funding that makes those cancer trials possible, when you have so much chaos and you want people to leave and you gave them all these buyouts and you say: Please go away, they are going to find other jobs, especially people in the medical profession where we know it is hard to keep people because they have other opportunities. That word ``opportunity'' is really what people ask me about.

    CREC-2025-04-29-PT1-PGS2644-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  29. Yeah, those are happening, but what is more important to me is some of the smaller ones in small towns of 1,000 people, in rural towns, with people showing up from local businesses, with people showing up from the Farmers Union, from the Farm Bureau, with people explaining what is going on in their lives in a real way, people telling the stories of trying to call Social Security.

    CREC-2025-04-29-PT1-PGS2644-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  30. Negotiate them in the reauthorization of the USMCA, which was one of the President's crown jewels when he negotiated that. I supported it. But why not do it that way instead of rubberstamping everything that he does? We are also doing this with our constituents by our side, and this means, to me, yes, some of the loudest voices in the room with the big townhalls and people at the microphone. Someone I ran into the other day who was not used to politics called them open mic events.

    CREC-2025-04-29-PT1-PGS2644-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  31. I know they have a lot of soybeans; they have a lot of exports; they also have bourbon that was being taken off the shelves, Kentucky bourbon, in the country of Canada. They understand that that is really hitting their constituents in a big way, and they stood up when it came to tariffs. It passed. Now it is sitting over there in the House of Representatives in the Speaker's freezer somewhere next to the frozen peas. I don't know, but nothing is happening right now on that, and it should, because we should actually have votes on this. Then if the President wants to veto it, go ahead. Then we could override his veto if people stood up, and this madness would stop about the Canadian tariffs. We could go [[Page S2656]] back. We are not saying we don't negotiate things.

    CREC-2025-04-29-PT1-PGS2644-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  32. That is called when you follow the law and you do the right thing, because, in America, the President is not King. The law is King. How else do we hold them accountable? Congress. We are holding people accountable when we do oversight hearings, but now we just avoid it. We hold them accountable when we have votes, just like had happened on the Canada tariff bill that Senators Kaine and Warner and I put forward. It basically said the President didn't have the authority to say there was an emergency at the Canadian border, because there wasn't. Four of our Republican colleagues stood up--Senators Collins and Murkowski, whose States border with Canada, and then Senator Rand Paul and Senator Mitch McConnell, in Kentucky, which does a lot of ag.

    CREC-2025-04-29-PT1-PGS2644-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  33. There have been cases by Bush judges and, yes, Reagan judges, including a very recent one by Judge Wilkinson, who is a revered conservative judge on the circuit court, who upheld the district court's decision and said the district court judge had done the right thing under the law when it came to the wrongful deportation of a man who they have now admitted was a mistake. They have made very clear that he shouldn't have been deported, that it was a mistake. Then when they tell him that they should, in fact, remedy their mistake by bringing him back and U.S. Senator Chris Van Hollen actually went to the country to get his constituent and was able to meet with him, it became very clear they could get that guy who was mistakenly deported back.

    CREC-2025-04-29-PT1-PGS2644-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  34. I am going to cut off this grant because I don't like it. I don't like this program, even though Congress authorized it. Even though it is illegal to stop it, I am going to try. They didn't vote for that, and they certainly didn't vote for this chaos. Life is hard enough right now without having this chaos. So what is happening? The courts and the Congress are constituents. That is what is happening. So when you look at these court cases across the country, there have been over 200 so far. There have been over 100 instances where judges--and this is really important to know that there are major cases handled by judges appointed by President Trump himself where those judges said: No. This is wrong. Under our laws, this is wrong and under our Constitution.

    CREC-2025-04-29-PT1-PGS2644-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  35. Unfortunately, the President fired the two Democratic Commissioners illegally. They are contesting it, but that happened. Another example: Since it was established just 14 years ago, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has returned more than $21 billion to Americans. Why would you want to get rid of that? President Trump is attacking these consumer watchdogs while giving Musk deals and while giving tax breaks and tariff exemptions to those who just happen to have a connection to be able to get them. This is not what the American people voted for. The American people might disagree greatly on issues, but they did not vote for costs going up. That is for certain. They wanted costs to go down. They did not vote for someone who is engaging in: Hey, I am going to get rid of this person because I don't like him.

    CREC-2025-04-29-PT1-PGS2644-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  36. Access to personal financial data that was given to Elon Musk and illegally firing independent watchdogs from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and the Consumer Product Safety Commission to inspectors general, to the FTC. Why would you fire the very people who are rooting out the waste and fraud that you claim you want to root out? In 2023 alone--I will use the example of the FTC--the FTC returned more than $330 million to consumers who lost money from scams and deceptive business practices. We always had a Commission and Commissioners from both parties. They didn't always agree on everything, but it was actually a functioning Agency. They are actually the ones who are bringing that case against Meta right now, which was supported by both Republican and Democratic Commissioners.

    CREC-2025-04-29-PT1-PGS2644-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  37. You should be able to represent clients even if they are people you don't agree with. I have been at law firms. I know what this is like. I may not agree with every client that our law firm represented. And I have also been in politics. I might not like a story that was written about me. I might not like what has happened in a certain race, but I don't go after the media and say that they are enemies of the state, which is what the President's FBI Director did. The President has also--as you know, while the administration has agreed with some court orders--OK. Great. It is important for probably most of them--they just pick out ones they are not going to agree with here and there. That is not how the law works.

    CREC-2025-04-29-PT1-PGS2644-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  38. All of a sudden, just in the last month, he mentions Chris Krebs again--the guy who had the audacity to make sure that our elections were not broken into by a foreign country, that we didn't have data stolen--and he says he should be investigated. Or how about the taking away of security clearances on people whom he doesn't like? Or how about just deciding ``this university I am going to go after, not this one. I will go after that one. I will go after that one.'' One of the things I have seen that I believe we didn't see at the beginning of all of this that is worth noting is more and more other universities that aren't being targeted have come together, all signing a letter saying: No. This isn't right. Or law firms, the ones who aren't being targeted, saying: Wait a minute. This isn't the rule of law.

    CREC-2025-04-29-PT1-PGS2644-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  39. Of course, as I have discussed before, one of the President's first acts was to pardon those who attacked law enforcement heroes, who defended our democracy and the Capitol on January 6. He has used our justice system to reward friends and punish who he considers his enemies. I have multiple examples of this. I think of one guy Chris Krebs, who was running the Agency that made sure that our cyber was safe, that our elections were safe. He did this during the last Trump administration, and he did a good job. He worked with the military, and he came out of this and said after that election that, in fact, it was a safe election. It was exactly what Bill Barr, President Trump's Attorney General at the time, said--that it was safe. This made the President mad. He fired Chris Krebs.

    CREC-2025-04-29-PT1-PGS2644-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  40. You could--as a CEO would do, you could go in there and say: OK. How can I do more with less? Where do I want to move employees? What are my important priorities? That is not what happened. DOGE came in there and did this before most of those Cabinet members were even in. When our soldiers sign up to serve, when people in this country want to serve our country, there is not a waiting line; and when they come home to the United States of America and they need their benefits, they need a job, they need healthcare, they need a place to live, there should never be a waiting line in the United States of America. But no amount of chaos has blinded Americans to this issue of corruption. There have been attacks on the rule of law, attacks on our Constitution, attacks on our system of checks and balances.

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  41. [[Page S2655]] They have also attacked food safety inspections, cutting medical research out there, of course, when all those probationary employees were fired and then, of course, brought back because of court orders because this wasn't legal, because we in Congress, Democrats and Republicans--a Republican-run House and a Democratic-run Senate--had actually authorized that money and put a budget together that passed the Congress and was signed into law. Servicemembers, classified battle plans on unclassified Signal chats, releasing the address of a secret CIA facility, sharing the names of 200 CIA officers in an unclassified email, planning to lay off 80,000 employees from the Department of Veterans Affairs--that will, of course, increase wait times. You can't decimate this.

    CREC-2025-04-29-PT1-PGS2644-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  42. Yes, the billionaires' budget is cruel, but so is the chaos that people are experiencing every day. Social Security--I used that one example already. They proposed stopping phone service on a number of Social Security claims. There was so much pushback from AARP and seniors, I heard that they rolled it back some, but it still does not allow the phone answerers for certain things. I mentioned the widower, the 79-year-old from Crosslake who couldn't get the Social Security benefits after his wife died. That is unacceptable.

    CREC-2025-04-29-PT1-PGS2644-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  43. Food assistance for 42 million Americans, including 16 million children, 8 million seniors, and 1 million veterans is on the chopping block. If you cut that in this reconciliation bill, if that gets cut under the Trump budget and it gets transferred to the States--Texas alone-- let's say you have 20 percent. That is a number that was thrown out in the House. Texas would have to take out of the State budget over $1 billion. This is in part because of the escalating costs of groceries-- $18 billion overall for the Nation. When we talk about costs being up, we talk about real people, not just what is happening with Wall Street and the shock it meant to the market and the stocks going down. It is real people and their livelihoods. What else is up? Chaos is up.

    CREC-2025-04-29-PT1-PGS2644-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  44. When my dad got sick late in his life--he lived into his nineties--he was in a nursing home. I knew exactly the day his savings were going to run out. We calculated it because we knew that the place he was staying didn't take Medicaid. I knew the exact day, the exact week, the exact month we were going to move him. We were going to move him to Catholic Charities. They said they would take him. It was about a year after he died that that date hit, but I knew that date. So many families know exactly what I am talking about. That is real--if we start messing around with Medicaid-- the effect that is going to have on families. Then there is food assistance, which is big-time on the chopping block. I think the farm bill estimates for the Senate bill would be about $1 billion down, but in the House, it is $230 billion.

    CREC-2025-04-29-PT1-PGS2644-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  45. Because that is the proposal from over in the House, where they have suggested hundreds of millions of dollars--something like $800 billion--$800 billion. And the way they have done it, the Congressional Budget Office has looked at it, and they say the only way this will work is if you make reductions to Medicaid. Eighty million Americans are on Medicaid. In my State, one out of two people in nursing homes is on Medicaid. One out of five people overall in our State is on Medicaid for their healthcare. One constituent from Mora, MN, told me that Medicaid helps her afford a direct-support professional for one of her daughters who has a complex developmental disability. You have people who are in nursing homes. This is what is interesting about this. It is not just our seniors who are on Medicaid; it is our family members.

    CREC-2025-04-29-PT1-PGS2644-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  46. It is their livelihoods. Unfortunately--I would love to tell them: Hey, that is going to turn around tomorrow. They have these secret deals. They are going to negotiate. I don't actually believe that anymore. I never really did. But then to compound everything, you have this billionaire budget going on. To pay for these tax cuts--I think it is $37 trillion total in 30 years, but when you take out the tax cuts for people making under $400,000--some of the ones that I strongly support--when you take those out, you are left with about $25 trillion. You have $25 trillion added debt in those 30 years. What is it all about? How are we going to find ways they think will pay for these tax cuts for these millionaires and billionaires? Well, why not do it on the backs of working Americans?

    CREC-2025-04-29-PT1-PGS2644-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  47. I could use similar examples with Mexico--40 percent of corn to Mexico. I could use examples from some of our best allies--Japan, South Korea, Europe--countries that have stood with us through thick and thin. But just slap a tariff on it, and say it is paused but keep it in place. What is this going to do to, yes, our national security but also to our relations with the rest of the world? That is why, when you see these public opinion polls, two-thirds of Americans say they don't like these tariffs or tariff taxes across the board--so many polls in the last week assessing these 100 days. Americans say they don't like the way Donald Trump has handled this economy--nearly two-thirds of them say that. His approval rating is down to lower than any President in the last 80 years since they started to do polling. People have noticed.

    CREC-2025-04-29-PT1-PGS2644-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  48. What is happening now is they are canceling their trips, so they are not coming at all. It is viewed as a sign of patriotism because of what President Trump has been saying about the people in their country. They are predicting a 70-percent reduction in Canadians coming to America. I was just up in a small town on the North Shore of Lake Superior in Minnesota. They have already seen like 15 percent down in just 1 month in border crossings. Average tourists, when they visit from another country, spend $4,000 in our country. That is going to restaurants-- waitresses, waiters, jobs, chefs. That is money spent on going to small community theaters or going to the Mall of America in Bloomington, MN. That has a huge number, in normal--normal--conditions, of Canadian visitors. That is the mess just with one country.

    CREC-2025-04-29-PT1-PGS2644-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  49. In my State, it is the top trading partner, and it actually eclipses the next three added together. This is the State--my State--that is the fourth biggest ag-exporting State in the country, that has multiple Fortune 500 companies but also has very successful small- and medium- size businesses. So that is the messing around and the chaos we are talking about. That creates a situation where some of our best friends who love coming to America for vacations--they will go to Minnesota to go fishing even though they have a lot of lakes in Canada. They will go to Vegas. They will go to our national parks. They will go to New York City. They will go to see one of their Canadian hockey teams play an American hockey team. But do you know what is happening now? They are not just booing at those hockey games.

    CREC-2025-04-29-PT1-PGS2644-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  50. One of the things that always confused me about the President going after Canada the way he has--we congratulate Prime Minister Carney, who just won his election. One of the things that really confused me about these attacks on one of our biggest allies, the incredible country of Canada--the attack of calling it our 51st State--it was this country, Canada, that fought alongside our soldiers in two world wars; it was this country, Canada, that was there as the first ones on the ground outside of America after 9/11; it was this country, Canada, that, on their Embassy, had draped for years, when others sometimes didn't even want to admit they were America's friend, ``friend, ally, partner.'' That is the country you are going to mess around with?

    CREC-2025-04-29-PT1-PGS2644-2 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD