← LEADERSHIP TERMINAL

US CONGRESS · SITTING

David McCormick

Senator for Pennsylvania · Republican · United States

IN THEIR OWN WORDS

(d) Annual Update.--For a period of five years following submission of the final report under subsection (b), the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees, as part of the annual budget justification materials submitted to Congress in support of the budget of the Department (as submitted with the budget of the Preside…

CREC-2026-07-13-PT1-PGS3801 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

(5) Tactical adaptability and field-level flexibility, including-- (A) an assessment of the mechanisms within each framework reviewed that enable tactical-level operators and commanders to modify, adapt, or extend command and control functionality without depending on centralized software updates or acquisition processes, drawing on docum…

CREC-2026-07-13-PT1-PGS3801 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

(6) Classification and technology transfer, including-- [[Page S3802]] (A) an assessment of the classification implications of a Department unmanned system command and control framework, including recommendations for which components may operate at unclassified levels to maximize interoperability with allied and commercial systems, and wh…

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(e) Regulations.--In establishing the pilot program required by subsection (a), the Secretary, in consultation with the Committee, shall prescribe regulations in accordance with section 553 of title 5, United States Code, that-- (1) establish the scope of the pilot program; (2) define relevant terms, including ``greenfield investment'', a…

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This subtitle may be cited as the ``Unmanned System Command and Control Integration Assessment Act of 2026''. SEC. __2. ASSESSMENT OF UNMANNED SYSTEM COMMAND AND CONTROL FRAMEWORKS.

CREC-2026-07-13-PT1-PGS3801 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

Congressional Record, Volume 172 Issue 113 (Monday, July 13, 2026) [Congressional Record Volume 172, Number 113 (Monday, July 13, 2026)] [Senate] [Pages S3799-S3801] From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [ www.gpo.gov ] SA 6608. Mr. McCORMICK (for himself and Ms.

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  1. IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO TRADE IN RUSSIAN ORIGIN PETROLEUM PRODUCTS. (a) In General.--Beginning on the date that is 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall impose the sanctions described in subsection (b) with respect to any foreign person that the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, determines-- (1) is responsible for or complicit in, or has directly or indirectly engaged or attempted to engage in, the purchase or importation into any country of crude oil or petroleum products of Russian Federation origin; (2) has knowingly facilitated financial transactions related to an activity described in paragraph (1); (3) has materially assisted, sponsored, or provided material support for any activity described in paragraph (1) or (2) by any person with respect to which sanctions have been imposed under paragraph (1) or (2); or (4) is or has been a chief executive officer or member of the board of directors of any entity described in any of paragraphs (1) through (3).

    TEXT OF SENATE AMENDMENT 5878 · 2026-06-18 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  2. Congressional Record, Volume 172 Issue 103 (Thursday, June 18, 2026) [Congressional Record Volume 172, Number 103 (Thursday, June 18, 2026)] [Senate] [Pages S2969-S2970] From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [ www.gpo.gov ] SA 5878. Mr. McCORMICK (for himself, Ms. Warren, and Mr. Coons) submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by him to the bill S. 4784, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2027 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows: At the end of subtitle C of title XII, add the following: SEC. 1230.

    TEXT OF SENATE AMENDMENT 5878 · 2026-06-18 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  3. (c) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate; and (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives. (2) Ready reserve force.--The term ``Ready Reserve Force'' has the meaning given that term in chapter 571 of title 46, United States Code. ______

    TEXT OF SENATE AMENDMENT 5877 · 2026-06-18 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  4. (2) The plan and timeline for establishing a vessel construction manager program for Ready Reserve Force new construction, including-- (A) the anticipated procurement strategy; (B) the vessel construction manager selection process; and (C) criteria for shipyard selection. (3) The funding profile required to execute the 10-ship newbuild program authorized under section 2218(f) of title 10, United States Code, phased by fiscal year. (4) The relationship between the newbuild program and the ongoing used vessel procurement program, including how those programs will be managed in parallel to maintain Ready Reserve Force readiness during the transition period.

    TEXT OF SENATE AMENDMENT 5877 · 2026-06-18 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  5. PRIORITIZATION AND BRIEFING ON READY RESERVE FORCE MODERNIZATION. (a) Prioritization of Design Requirements.--The Secretary of the Navy and the [[Page S2969]] Secretary of Transportation shall prioritize the finalization of design requirements for new Ready Reserve Force vessels. (b) Briefing Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy, in coordination with the Secretary of Transportation, shall provide a briefing to the appropriate congressional committees on the following: (1) The status of the sealift vessel design being developed pursuant to section 3546 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (46 U.S.C. 57100 note).

    TEXT OF SENATE AMENDMENT 5877 · 2026-06-18 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  6. Congressional Record, Volume 172 Issue 103 (Thursday, June 18, 2026) [Congressional Record Volume 172, Number 103 (Thursday, June 18, 2026)] [Senate] [Pages S2968-S2969] From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [ www.gpo.gov ] SA 5877. Mr. McCORMICK (for himself and Mr. Kelly) submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by him to the bill S. 4784, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2027 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows: At the appropriate place in subtitle B of title X, insert the following: SEC. __.

    TEXT OF SENATE AMENDMENT 5877 · 2026-06-18 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  7. (4) Modular open systems architecture.--The term ``modular open systems architecture'' has the meaning given to that term in section 4401(c) of title 10, United States Code, and means a design approach in which key interfaces are defined by widely supported and consensus-based standards, enabling components to be added, modified, replaced, or removed with minimal impact to the remainder of the system. (5) Open architecture.--The term ``open architecture'' means a system design based on published, consensus-developed interface standards that permit systems from multiple vendors to interoperate, and that permits components to be updated, replaced, or added without redesign of the system as a whole. (6) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Defense, unless otherwise specified. ______

    TEXT OF SENATE AMENDMENT 5876 · 2026-06-18 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  8. Amounts obligated or expended by the Secretary to carry out this subtitle shall be derived from amounts appropriated to the Department for research, development, test, and evaluation. SEC. __9. DEFINITIONS. In this subtitle: (1) Command and control framework.--The term ``command and control framework'' means the software architecture, communications protocols, data standards, interface specifications, and associated hardware that together enable an operator or commander to task, direct, monitor, and receive data from one or more unmanned aircraft systems. (2) Congressional defense committees.--The term ``congressional defense committees'' has the meaning given that term in section 101(a) of title 10, United States Code. (3) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the Department of Defense.

    TEXT OF SENATE AMENDMENT 5876 · 2026-06-18 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  9. (c) Federal Aviation Administration Response.--Not later than the date that is 180 days after the date on which the Administrator receives the summary transmitted under subsection (a), the Administrator shall submit to the congressional defense committees, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate, and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a written assessment of the relevance of such findings to Federal Aviation Administration civil unmanned aircraft systems airspace integration activities and any actions the Federal Aviation Administration intends to take in response. SEC. __8. FUNDING.

    TEXT OF SENATE AMENDMENT 5876 · 2026-06-18 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  10. (b) Purpose.--The purpose of subsection (a) is to inform any Federal Aviation Administration planning, rulemaking, or feasibility assessment related to civil unmanned aircraft system traffic management, beyond visual line of sight operations, or national airspace integration, including any activities undertaken pursuant to a feasibility assessment directed by Congress regarding a national unmanned aircraft systems traffic management system. Nothing in this section shall be construed to require the Secretary to disclose any classified information to the Administrator.

    TEXT OF SENATE AMENDMENT 5876 · 2026-06-18 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  11. (a) Transmission of Findings.--Not later than the date that is 30 days after the date of the submittal of the final report under section __4(b), the Secretary shall transmit to the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration an unclassified summary of the findings and recommendations included in the report, with particular attention to findings regarding-- (1) open architecture and modular design principles applicable to unmanned system command and control systems; (2) cybersecurity standards and frameworks evaluated or recommended for Department unmanned aircraft systems command and control systems that may have applicability to civil unmanned aircraft systems traffic management infrastructure; (3) technical standards and interface specifications that could support interoperability between military and civil unmanned aircraft systems operations in shared airspace; and (4) lessons learned from systems of allied and partner countries of the United States, regarding the integration of military, commercial, and civil unmanned aircraft systems operations within a unified airspace management framework.

    TEXT OF SENATE AMENDMENT 5876 · 2026-06-18 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  12. 4811 note), including ensuring that unmanned aircraft systems platforms produced through those programs are compatible with any recommended command and control framework. SEC. __7. SHARING OF FINDINGS WITH THE FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION.

    TEXT OF SENATE AMENDMENT 5876 · 2026-06-18 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  13. (b) Avoidance of Duplication.--In developing recommendations under section __2, the Secretary shall assess whether existing programs of record identified under subsection (a) can be extended or adapted to provide the unmanned system command and control capability described in this Act without developing a wholly new system and shall include in the final report a determination as to whether such extension or adaptation is technically feasible and operationally preferable. (c) Domestic Unmanned Aircraft Systems Industrial Base Compatibility.--The Secretary shall ensure that the assessment and any recommended framework account for the domestic small unmanned aircraft systems industrial base remediation efforts undertaken pursuant to section 914 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 (10 U.S.C.

    TEXT OF SENATE AMENDMENT 5876 · 2026-06-18 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  14. (a) Required Coordination.--In conducting the assessment required under section __2, the Secretary shall ensure that the unmanned system command and control framework under consideration is assessed for compatibility with all current Department command and control modernization programs of record, as designated by the Secretary at the time of the assessment. The Secretary shall update this assessment as the portfolio of such programs evolves, ensuring that recommendations remain current with the Department's command and control modernization activities regardless of changes in program names, structures, or priorities.

    TEXT OF SENATE AMENDMENT 5876 · 2026-06-18 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  15. (c) Living Standards Process.--The Secretary shall, in coordination with the Director of the National Security Agency, the Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, and the Chief Information Officer of the Department, establish a process for reviewing and updating the cybersecurity standards applicable to a framework developed pursuant to this Act on a recurring basis of not less than once every 18 months, to ensure such standards remain current with the evolving threat environment and applicable Federal standards without requiring legislative action. SEC. __6. COORDINATION WITH EXISTING DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PROGRAMS.

    TEXT OF SENATE AMENDMENT 5876 · 2026-06-18 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  16. (b) Exclusion of Covered Foreign Entities.--No software, hardware, or service produced, provided, or operated by an entity on the Federal Communications Commission Covered List established under section 2 of the Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Act of 2019 (47 U.S.C. 1601), or on the Department of Defense Covered Foreign Entity list maintained pursuant to section 4872 of title 10, United States Code, may be incorporated into any unmanned system command and control framework developed, procured, or fielded pursuant to this Act.

    TEXT OF SENATE AMENDMENT 5876 · 2026-06-18 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  17. SEC. __5. CYBERSECURITY STANDARDS FOR ANY RECOMMENDED FRAMEWORK. (a) Requirements.--Any unmanned system command and control framework recommended in the final report required under section __4(b), and any system developed or procured pursuant to such a recommendation, shall-- (1) employ a modular open systems architecture that permits individual software and hardware components to be updated, replaced, or patched in response to identified cybersecurity vulnerabilities without requiring redesign of the system as a whole; (2) apply a supply chain risk management framework throughout the asset's and component's lifecycles; (3) comply with the most current version of the Cybersecurity Framework 2.0 published by the National Institute of Standards and Technology and applicable special publications of the Institute, as updated from time to time, without requiring amendment of this Act to conform to new guidance; (4) include a documented vulnerability disclosure policy and a process for receiving, triaging, and patching reported vulnerabilities within defined response time standards established by the Secretary; and (5) undergo penetration testing by a National Security Agency-certified red team not less frequently than once every two years following initial fielding, with findings reported to the Principal Cyber Advisor and, in summary form, to the congressional defense committees.

    TEXT OF SENATE AMENDMENT 5876 · 2026-06-18 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  18. (d) Annual Update.--For a period of five years following submission of the final report under subsection (b), the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees, as part of the annual budget justification materials submitted to Congress in support of the budget of the Department (as submitted with the budget of the President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code), an update describing-- (1) actions taken by the Department in response to the recommendations of the Secretary contained in the final report; (2) material changes in allied or partner country unmanned systems command and control frameworks or practices relevant to the assessment's conclusions; (3) emerging unmanned systems technologies or cybersecurity threats that would materially affect the recommended framework architecture; and (4) the status of any pilot programs, exercises, or acquisition activities initiated pursuant to the recommendations of the Secretary contained in the final report.

    TEXT OF SENATE AMENDMENT 5876 · 2026-06-18 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  19. [[Page S2968]] (c) Form.--Reports required under this section shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex. Unclassified portions shall be made publicly available on the Department public website not later than 30 days after submission.

    TEXT OF SENATE AMENDMENT 5876 · 2026-06-18 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  20. The final report shall include-- (1) a determination as to whether the development of a Department unmanned system command and control framework based on open-architecture principles is feasible, operationally necessary, and cost-effective; (2) if the determination under paragraph (1) is affirmative, a recommended framework architecture, phased implementation roadmap, and legislative or regulatory actions required to proceed; (3) if the determination under paragraph (1) is negative or qualified, a description of the specific barriers identified and recommendations for addressing them; and (4) a classified annex, as appropriate, containing any elements that the Secretary determines must be protected from public disclosure for national security reasons.

    TEXT OF SENATE AMENDMENT 5876 · 2026-06-18 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  21. (b) Final Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a final report containing the complete findings and recommendations of the Secretary with respect to the assessment required under section __2.

    TEXT OF SENATE AMENDMENT 5876 · 2026-06-18 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  22. REPORTS TO CONGRESS.-- (a) Interim Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees an interim report on the status of the assessment required under section __2, which shall include-- (1) an identification of any additional allied and partner country frameworks selected for review and analysis beyond those specified in section __2(b); (2) a summary of findings from the architectural analysis required under section __2(c)(1); (3) a preliminary assessment of interoperability requirements under section __2(c)(3); and (4) any significant findings or challenges identified to date.

    TEXT OF SENATE AMENDMENT 5876 · 2026-06-18 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  23. (f) Compensation.--Members of the Panel who are not full- time officers or employees of the United States Government shall be compensated at a daily rate equal to the daily equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay for level IV of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United States Code, for each day they are engaged in the performance of Panel duties and shall be allowed travel expenses as authorized under section 5703 of title 5, United States Code. SEC. __ __4.

    TEXT OF SENATE AMENDMENT 5876 · 2026-06-18 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  24. (c) Limit on Active Government Employees.--Not more than two-thirds of the members of the Panel may be a full-time officer or employee of the United States Government. (d) Duties.--The Panel shall provide written assessments and recommendations on each element of the assessment described in section __2(c) and shall have the opportunity to review and comment on draft findings before finalization. (e) Termination.--The Panel shall terminate on the date that is 90 days after the date of the submittal of the final report required under section __4(b).

    TEXT OF SENATE AMENDMENT 5876 · 2026-06-18 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  25. (b) Composition.--The Panel shall consist of not fewer than 10 and not more than 15 members appointed by the Secretary, including-- (1) not fewer than two individuals who have direct operational experience in unmanned aircraft systems employment in a joint or combined military environment; (2) not fewer than two individuals who have technical expertise in open-architecture software systems, modular systems design, or command and control software architecture; (3) not fewer than two individuals who have expertise in cybersecurity, including experience with operational technology cybersecurity in contested environments; (4) at least three individuals who have expertise in unmanned aircraft systems command and control operations, doctrine, or command and control from an allied or partner country with significant unmanned aircraft systems operational experience, appointed in coordination with relevant allied or partner country authorities; (5) at least one individual with experience in unmanned aircraft system (UAS) traffic management in the National Airspace System; and (6) such additional members as the Secretary determines appropriate, which may include representatives from the defense industrial base, federally funded research and development centers, academic institutions with relevant expertise, and the Department of Defense test and evaluation community to ensure early consideration to interoperability, testability, and certification requirements.

    TEXT OF SENATE AMENDMENT 5876 · 2026-06-18 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  26. (a) Establishment.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish an independent advisory panel (in this section referred to as the ``Panel'') to provide independent review and technical guidance to the assessment required under section __2.

    TEXT OF SENATE AMENDMENT 5876 · 2026-06-18 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  27. (7) Implementation roadmap, including-- (A) a recommended phased implementation approach for developing and fielding a Department unmanned system command and control framework, including recommended near-term pilot programs or exercises that could demonstrate technical feasibility and operational utility; (B) an estimate of the resources, including funding, personnel, and acquisition authorities, required to develop and field the recommended framework; and (C) an identification of existing Department programs, platforms, and acquisition vehicles that could serve as the basis for or be accelerated by an unmanned system command and control capability. SEC. __3. INDEPENDENT ADVISORY PANEL.

    TEXT OF SENATE AMENDMENT 5876 · 2026-06-18 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  28. (6) Classification and technology transfer, including-- (A) an assessment of the classification implications of a Department unmanned system command and control framework, including recommendations for which components may operate at unclassified levels to maximize interoperability with allied and commercial systems, and which must be classified; (B) an assessment of the technology transfer and foreign military sales implications of the frameworks reviewed, including intellectual property and national security considerations associated with adopting or adapting systems developed by or with foreign partners; and (C) recommendations for information-sharing arrangements with other United States Government organizations, allies, and partner nations that would facilitate ongoing exchange of unmanned systems command and control lessons learned and technical standards.

    TEXT OF SENATE AMENDMENT 5876 · 2026-06-18 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  29. (5) Tactical adaptability and field-level flexibility, including-- (A) an assessment of the mechanisms within each framework reviewed that enable tactical-level operators and commanders to modify, adapt, or extend command and control functionality without depending on centralized software updates or acquisition processes, drawing on documented examples from the conflict in Ukraine where unmanned aircraft systems tactics evolved within weeks in response to adversary countermeasures; (B) a recommended design approach for a Department framework that preserves appropriate security and safety controls while enabling tactical-level customization, including through the use of application programming interfaces, modular software components, and operator- accessible configuration tools; and (C) an assessment of the doctrinal, training, and organizational changes required to enable and sustain field- level innovation within a structured command and control architecture.

    TEXT OF SENATE AMENDMENT 5876 · 2026-06-18 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  30. (4) Cybersecurity and future-proofing, including-- (A) an assessment of the cybersecurity posture of each framework reviewed, including its resilience to electronic warfare, Global Positioning System denial, communications jamming, and software-based cyber attack in active contested environments; (B) a recommendation for a cybersecurity standards framework or updates to the Risk Management Framework of the National Institute of Standards and Technology applicable to a Department unmanned system command and control system that-- (i) is based on the Cybersecurity Framework 2.0, published by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, and applicable special publications of the Institute, and is designed to incorporate updated guidance from the Institute without requiring legislative action; (ii) incorporates a comprehensive supply chain risk management strategy; (iii) implements robust data-centric security controls, including end-to-end data encryption, data tagging for automated policy enforcement, and accredited cross-domain solutions to prevent compromise between classification levels and to enable secure data interoperability with mission partners; (iv) establishes vulnerability disclosure and patch management standards enabling timely response to newly identified threats without requiring system-wide redesign; and (v) specifies a recurring review cycle of not less than once every 18 months to update cybersecurity standards as the National Institute of Standards and Technology and other relevant standards bodies publish new guidance, without requiring legislative action; and (vi) mandates alignment with Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA), ensuring all data, applications, assets, and services are managed with the assumption that the network is already compromised; (C) an assessment of how the architecture of the framework can accommodate future unmanned systems technologies, including autonomous systems, artificial intelligence-enabled targeting and deconfliction, swarming capabilities, and beyond-visual-line-of-sight operations, without requiring full system replacement; and (D) a recommended technology refresh cycle and associated governance process for keeping a Department unmanned system command and control framework current with advancing technology and evolving threats.

    TEXT OF SENATE AMENDMENT 5876 · 2026-06-18 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  31. (3) Interoperability with existing Department systems, including-- (A) a detailed assessment of the compatibility and interoperability requirements for [[Page S2967]] integrating an open-architecture unmanned system command and control framework with current and future Department command and control modernization, as designated by the Secretary at the time of the assessment; (B) an identification of the interface standards, data translation requirements, and technical integration pathways that would be necessary to achieve such interoperability; and (C) an assessment of the risks associated with integration, including cybersecurity risks arising from connecting an open-architecture system to existing classified networks.

    TEXT OF SENATE AMENDMENT 5876 · 2026-06-18 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  32. (2) Unmanned systems tier compatibility, including-- (A) an evaluation of each framework's capacity to manage all unmanned systems within a single integrated command and control environment; (B) an identification of the technical and doctrinal barriers to command and control interoperability across unmanned systems s within a single framework; and (C) a recommendation for the minimum capability requirements a Department unmanned systems command and control framework must meet to support effective employment of unmanned systems across all in a joint operational environment.

    TEXT OF SENATE AMENDMENT 5876 · 2026-06-18 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  33. (c) Elements of Assessment.--The assessment commenced under subsection (a) shall address, at a minimum, each of the following elements: (1) Architectural analysis, including-- (A) a comparative analysis of the technical architectures of the unmanned systems command and control frameworks reviewed, including data formats, communication protocols, interface standards, and software design approaches; (B) an evaluation of the degree to which each framework employs open-architecture and modular open-systems architecture principles; and (C) an identification of the architectural characteristics most associated with operational effectiveness, adaptability, and resilience in contested environments.

    TEXT OF SENATE AMENDMENT 5876 · 2026-06-18 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  34. (2) Israel's Multiple Drone Operating System, including an analysis of its technical architecture, its demonstrated operational effectiveness in managing simultaneous civilian, commercial, and military unmanned aircraft systems operations, the interoperability and integration lessons learned from its deployment that are applicable to United States Armed Forces unmanned aircraft systems command and control operations, and its cybersecurity and emergency prioritization mechanisms.

    TEXT OF SENATE AMENDMENT 5876 · 2026-06-18 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  35. (b) Scope of Allied and Partner System Review.--The assessment commenced under subsection (a) shall review each of the following allied and partner country unmanned systems command and control frameworks and may include such additional frameworks as the Secretary determines appropriate: (1) Ukraine's Delta battlefield management and unmanned aircraft systems coordination system, including an analysis of its technical architecture, its operational effectiveness in contested environments, the interoperability and integration lessons learned from its deployment that are applicable to United States Armed Forces unmanned aircraft systems command and control operations, and its cybersecurity resilience under active electronic warfare and cyber attack.

    TEXT OF SENATE AMENDMENT 5876 · 2026-06-18 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  36. SHORT TITLE. This subtitle may be cited as the ``Unmanned System Command and Control Integration Assessment Act of 2026''. SEC. __2. ASSESSMENT OF UNMANNED SYSTEM COMMAND AND CONTROL FRAMEWORKS. (a) Assessment Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall, in coordination with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, the Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, the Chief Information Officer, Joint Interagency Task Force 401, the Director of the Defense Information Systems Agency, the Commander of Joint Interoperability Test Command, and the Secretaries of the military departments, commence a comprehensive assessment of open-architecture, unmanned system command and control frameworks with demonstrated operational effectiveness.

    TEXT OF SENATE AMENDMENT 5876 · 2026-06-18 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  37. Congressional Record, Volume 172 Issue 103 (Thursday, June 18, 2026) [Congressional Record Volume 172, Number 103 (Thursday, June 18, 2026)] [Senate] [Pages S2966-S2968] From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [ www.gpo.gov ] SA 5876. Mr. McCORMICK (for himself and Ms. Rosen) submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by him to the bill S. 4784, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2027 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows: At the appropriate place, insert the following: Subtitle __--Unmanned System Command and Control Integration Assessment SEC. __1.

    TEXT OF SENATE AMENDMENT 5876 · 2026-06-18 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  38. (E) Mechanical devices that are capable of locomotion, navigation, or movement on the ground, and operate at a distance from one or more operators or supervisors based on commands or in response to sensor data, or through any combination thereof, and that may also be referred to as ``unmanned ground vehicle systems''. (4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Commerce. ______

    TEXT OF SENATE AMENDMENT 5875 · 2026-06-18 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  39. (B) Programmed actuated mechanisms with a degree of autonomy to perform locomotion, manipulation, or positioning. (C) Automatically controlled, reprogrammable, multipurpose manipulators, programmable in three or more axes, which can be either fixed in place or fixed to a mobile platform for use in automation applications in an industrial environment. (D) Machines that-- (i) can sense their environment; (ii) have the capacity to process the information they sense; and (iii) are organized to act directly upon their environment.

    TEXT OF SENATE AMENDMENT 5875 · 2026-06-18 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  40. (q) Termination.--The Commission shall terminate 18 months after the date on which the Commission submits the final report required under subsection (f)(2). (r) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives. (2) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the Department of Commerce. (3) Robotics.--The term ``robotics'' includes each of the following: (A) Programmable multifunctional mechanical devices designed to move material, parts, tools, or specialized devices through variable programmed motions to perform a variety of tasks.

    TEXT OF SENATE AMENDMENT 5875 · 2026-06-18 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  41. (2) Lease.--If the Administrator is not able to make suitable excess space available within the 30-day period under paragraph (1), the Commission may lease space to the extent funds are available. (p) Removal of Members.-- (1) In general.--A member may be removed from the Commission for cause by the individual serving in the position responsible for the original appointment of such member under subsection (b)(1), if notice has first been provided to such member of the cause for such removal and such removal is voted and agreed upon by \3/4\ of the members serving. (2) Vacancy.--A vacancy created by removal under paragraph (1) shall not affect the powers of the Commission, and shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment was made.

    TEXT OF SENATE AMENDMENT 5875 · 2026-06-18 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  42. Upon such request of the Chair of the Commission, the head of such Federal department or agency shall furnish such information to the Commission. (n) Postal Services.--The Commission may use the United States mail in the same manner and under the same conditions as Federal departments and agencies. (o) Space for Use of Commission.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which the Commission is established under subsection (a), the Administrator of General Services, in consultation with the Commission, shall identify and make available suitable excess space within the Federal space inventory to house the operations of the Commission.

    TEXT OF SENATE AMENDMENT 5875 · 2026-06-18 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  43. (4) Application of rules.--Subject to the authority in this section, members of the Commission shall otherwise comply with rules set forth by the Select Committee on Ethics of the Senate and the Committee on Ethics of the House of Representatives governing employees of the Senate and the House of Representatives, respectively. (k) Legislative Advisory Committee.--The Commission shall operate as a legislative advisory committee. (l) Contracting Authority.--The Commission may acquire such administrative supplies and equipment as necessary for Commission use to the extent funds are available. (m) Use of Federal Government Information.--The Commission may secure directly from any Federal department or agency such information as the Commission considers necessary to discharge its duties.

    TEXT OF SENATE AMENDMENT 5875 · 2026-06-18 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  44. (2) Maximum daily pay rates.--The daily rate paid an expert or consultant procured pursuant to paragraph (1) may not exceed the daily rate paid a person occupying a position at level IV of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United States Code. (j) Authority To Accept Gifts.-- (1) In general.--The Commission may accept, use, and dispose of gifts or donations of services, goods, and property from non-Federal entities for the purposes of aiding and facilitating the work of the Commission. (2) Exclusion of money.--The authority under paragraph (1) does not extend to gifts of money. (3) Documentation and conflicts.--Gifts accepted under the authority under paragraph (1) shall be documented, and conflicts of interest or the appearance of conflicts of interest shall be avoided.

    TEXT OF SENATE AMENDMENT 5875 · 2026-06-18 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  45. (3) Pay.--The Executive Director, with the approval of the Commission, may appoint and fix the rate of basic pay for additional personnel as staff of the Commission in accordance with section 3161(d) of title 5, United States Code. (i) Personal Services.-- (1) Authority to procure.--The Commission may-- (A) procure the services of experts or consultants (or of organizations of experts or consultants) in accordance with the provisions of section 3109 of title 5, United States Code; and (B) pay in connection with such services travel expenses of individuals, including transportation and per diem in lieu of subsistence, while such individuals are traveling from their homes or places of business to duty stations.

    TEXT OF SENATE AMENDMENT 5875 · 2026-06-18 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  46. (B) Other agencies.--In addition to any support provided under subparagraph (A), the heads of other relevant Federal departments and agencies may provide to the Commission such services, funds, facilities, staff, and other support as such heads determine advisable and as may be authorized by law. (h) Staff.-- (1) Status as federal employees.--Notwithstanding the requirements of section 2105 of title 5, United States Code, including the required supervision under subsection [[Page S2966]] (a)(3) of such section, a member of the Commission shall be considered to be a Federal employee. (2) Executive director.--The Commission shall appoint and fix the rate of basic pay for an Executive Director in accordance with section 3161(d) of title 5, United States Code.

    TEXT OF SENATE AMENDMENT 5875 · 2026-06-18 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  47. (B) Federally funded research and development center.--On request of the Commission, the Secretary shall make available to the Commission the services of a federally funded research and development center that is covered by a sponsoring agreement of the Department in order to enhance the efforts of the Commission to discharge its duties under this section. (5) Other services.-- (A) In general.--The Secretary may provide to the Commission, on a nonreimbursable basis, such administrative services, funds, staff, facilities, and other support services as are necessary for the discharge of the duties of the Commission under this section.

    TEXT OF SENATE AMENDMENT 5875 · 2026-06-18 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  48. (4) Facilitation of certain services.-- (A) Independent, nongovernmental institute.--Not later than 45 days after the date on which the Commission is established under subsection (a), the Secretary may make available to the Commission the services of an independent, nongovernmental institute described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and exempt from tax under section 501(a) of such Code, that has recognized credentials and expertise in economic competitiveness and technology in order to facilitate the discharge of the duties of the Commission under this section.

    TEXT OF SENATE AMENDMENT 5875 · 2026-06-18 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  49. (g) Government Cooperation.-- (1) Cooperation.--In carrying out its duties under this section, the Commission shall receive the full and timely cooperation of the Secretary and the heads of other relevant Federal departments and agencies in providing the Commission with analysis, briefings, and other information necessary for the fulfillment of such duties. (2) Liaison.--The Secretary shall designate at least one officer or employee of the Department to serve as a liaison officer between the Secretary and the Commission. (3) Detailees authorized.--The Secretary and the heads of other relevant Federal departments and agencies may provide, and the Commission may accept and employ, personnel detailed from the Department and such other Federal departments and agencies, as the case may be, without reimbursement.

    TEXT OF SENATE AMENDMENT 5875 · 2026-06-18 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD

  50. (f) Commission Report and Recommendations.-- (1) Interim report.--Not later than one year after the date on which the Commission is established under subsection (a), the Commission shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees and the President an interim report on the status of the review by the Commission under subsection (e), including a discussion of any interim recommendations. (2) Final report.--Not later than two years after the date on which the Commission is established under subsection (a), the Commission shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees and the President a final report on the findings of the Commission and such recommendations as the Commission may have for action by Congress and the Federal Government.

    TEXT OF SENATE AMENDMENT 5875 · 2026-06-18 · READ IN THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD