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Arthur Brooks

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2025-12-23
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2025-12-23
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  1. To art, right? Because he wants to induce a flow state What we're talking about. You, one of the great things about transcendence is Michael, who wrote the great book Flow.

    2025-12-23 · The Tim Ferriss Show · #841: Arthur Brooks — Finding The Meaning of Your Life, The Poet's Protocol, The Holy Half-Hour, and Why Your Suffering is Sacred · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  2. Ill. And I said, so how'd you get out of it? How'd you cure yourself? And he said, You know, I said it had enough, got rid of my social media. I took every mirror out of my house, all of them, bathroom, everyone. And then I showered in the dark for a year. So I couldn't see my abs. Oh, the cross we bear. No, but those are like the most Tim Ferris thing ever is the, you know, the I self protocol or And he said he was cured. So not just serving other people more worshiping more whatever happens to be, but also militating against the me self. And that's not just physical mirrors. It's the notifications on your social media. There's lots and lots of metaphorical mirrors that are making you miserable all the time.

    2025-12-23 · The Tim Ferriss Show · #841: Arthur Brooks — Finding The Meaning of Your Life, The Poet's Protocol, The Holy Half-Hour, and Why Your Suffering is Sacred · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  3. And another point, based on what you just said, which is really important, is self-transcendence is really great being more in the eye self. But you also need to do the work to be less in the me self. And that means getting rid of the mirrors in your life. We have way too many mirrors. I had a guy who worked on my back. He was a guy who worked on Tom Brady's back in Boston. So he's the best guy. He was phenomenal. And I asked him, you know, what did you do before you were this incredible acupuncturist and great physical therapist? And he said, I used to be a fitness influencer. I'm like, dude, tell me more. Like, what's this life all about? And as a social scientist, I was really interested. And he would take off his shirt and, you know, be on social media and show his abs and then, you know, sell supplements or something. And I said, how was it? He says, awful. I didn't eat what I wanted for 10 years. I was so lonely. It was so awful. And I was so...

    2025-12-23 · The Tim Ferriss Show · #841: Arthur Brooks — Finding The Meaning of Your Life, The Poet's Protocol, The Holy Half-Hour, and Why Your Suffering is Sacred · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  4. Yeah, for sure, for sure. It's me, me, me, me, me. And your point about paying attention to what would ordinarily be thought of as mundane. My father, who was a lifelong Christian, he always said, you know, people talk about the miracle of walking on water. You know what the real miracle is? Water.

    2025-12-23 · The Tim Ferriss Show · #841: Arthur Brooks — Finding The Meaning of Your Life, The Poet's Protocol, The Holy Half-Hour, and Why Your Suffering is Sacred · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  5. I'm going to have to leave that Next time I'm on the show, just for a second. So, this is important because self transcendence is something that tends to happen a little bit later, but it's not incompatible with lower order needs.

    2025-12-23 · The Tim Ferriss Show · #841: Arthur Brooks — Finding The Meaning of Your Life, The Poet's Protocol, The Holy Half-Hour, and Why Your Suffering is Sacred · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  6. Yeah, yeah. And life is messy, and they come to terms with that. And Scott Burry Kaufman talks a lot about this. You know, the guy who is sort of the master of the dark triad in a lot of pathologies, but he's also.

    2025-12-23 · The Tim Ferriss Show · #841: Arthur Brooks — Finding The Meaning of Your Life, The Poet's Protocol, The Holy Half-Hour, and Why Your Suffering is Sacred · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  7. Watching Gilligan's Island on channel 11 when we were in fifth grade or something. And it's really important to keep in mind that there are ways to transcend. And there's some really well-established ones to do it. I go to Mass every day. It's a venerable way to experience transcendence. And there are other ways to experience transcendence. Now, I'm not going to speak to the metaphysics of who's cosmically right. That's a completely different conversation. I don't know, but I do know when it comes to transcendence because that's research that I've done. And Lisa Miller has done that. She teaches at Columbia. She does neuroscience and social psychology at Columbia. She's the world's leading expert on how the brain requires transcendence, how you get experiences that are completely inaccessible unless you experience transcendence. Lots of ways to do it. Study the Stoics and live according to their dictates. Walk the Rama Mahorta an hour in the morning without devices starting before dawn. Practice of Apostana meditation. Listen to the works of your

    2025-12-23 · The Tim Ferriss Show · #841: Arthur Brooks — Finding The Meaning of Your Life, The Poet's Protocol, The Holy Half-Hour, and Why Your Suffering is Sacred · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  8. He's great, he's a great friend. We're great friends. We grew up five miles apart from each other in Seattle at the same age. Yeah, we didn't know each other's kids, but we bonded over, you know.

    2025-12-23 · The Tim Ferriss Show · #841: Arthur Brooks — Finding The Meaning of Your Life, The Poet's Protocol, The Holy Half-Hour, and Why Your Suffering is Sacred · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  9. That's transcendence. It's to stand in awe in the eye self looking out in awe of the universe, things bigger than you. And there's Dimensions of transcendence. The first is to transcend upward and the other is to transcend outward, which is why worship of the divine, spiritual and religious experiences do this, and also service to others. That's why they both have this kind of transcendent metaphysical experience that people actually get. And that's why when you see moral beauty, somebody serving somebody else, it gives you that Rhett Diesner, the psychologist, who, by the way, is Rain Wilson's uncle. The world's leading expert in moral elevation and the physiological impact of moral elevation.

    2025-12-23 · The Tim Ferriss Show · #841: Arthur Brooks — Finding The Meaning of Your Life, The Poet's Protocol, The Holy Half-Hour, and Why Your Suffering is Sacred · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  10. Go in at nine, and at 10:30, I come out and I say, I'm a speck on a speck on a speck. And I'm at peace. That's transcendence. That's what it is. This is standard awe. You've had Daker Keltner on your show before. He's one of the great psychologists of our time. He teaches it at Berkeley. And he has a book called Aw, A-W-E.

    2025-12-23 · The Tim Ferriss Show · #841: Arthur Brooks — Finding The Meaning of Your Life, The Poet's Protocol, The Holy Half-Hour, and Why Your Suffering is Sacred · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  11. I don't know, but like I go into the morning Thursday morning at nine o'clock and it's 90 minute class and I'm bummed out because I just had an argument with my mom and I think I'm breaking up with my boyfriend and I got a B on a test which at Harvard is like in the world right

    2025-12-23 · The Tim Ferriss Show · #841: Arthur Brooks — Finding The Meaning of Your Life, The Poet's Protocol, The Holy Half-Hour, and Why Your Suffering is Sacred · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  12. Transcendence is the phenomenon in which we move from the me self to the I self, in the words of William James, the father of psychology. The I self is looking out and including looking up and standing in awe. The me self is looking in the mirror and thinking about yourself. What we need to actually find meaning, to find significance, paradoxically, is to look less at ourselves. Significance, the sense of significance, comes from being, this is really paradoxical and yet everybody will understand it when I say it, to feel significance you need to be less significant. You need to make your list self-less significant. Now, I had this experience where at my university, the most popular class arguably is astronomy one. And they're not astronomers. I mean, they're like English majors and business majors, et cetera. And they love the astronomy class. They flock to it. There's lines for the astronomy class. And so I finally asked the students, like, why do you love that astronomy one class so much? He's like,

    2025-12-23 · The Tim Ferriss Show · #841: Arthur Brooks — Finding The Meaning of Your Life, The Poet's Protocol, The Holy Half-Hour, and Why Your Suffering is Sacred · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  13. That's an anthropological empirical regularity. So, what we find is that anthropologists, including paleoanthropologists, find there's no civilization that they've ever encountered that doesn't worship. They're individuals who don't worship, but there are no cultures that don't have a religious foundation to them. We're built for that.

    2025-12-23 · The Tim Ferriss Show · #841: Arthur Brooks — Finding The Meaning of Your Life, The Poet's Protocol, The Holy Half-Hour, and Why Your Suffering is Sacred · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  14. My creator, those are the big answers that people actually get. But you got to do the work. You got to make the commitments and do the work. And a lot of people today, one of the things that I actually find in this book is that a lot of young people today don't have those micro commitments and they're trying to establish macro significance, which is a big problem. You're chasing your tail. It's unstable and it's probably not even real in a lot of cases

    2025-12-23 · The Tim Ferriss Show · #841: Arthur Brooks — Finding The Meaning of Your Life, The Poet's Protocol, The Holy Half-Hour, and Why Your Suffering is Sacred · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  15. And people feel significance by working through their religious tendencies to try to understand their relationship with the divine. This is how most people find significance. You don't find significance by getting a million Instagram followers. You will never find significance by doing that, but that's indeed what we're encouraged to do. You won't find significance by an adequate kind of stable significance, by being the world's greatest angry activist. And that's the cult that's actually going on on college campuses all the time, the cult of activism, which is kind of a substitute religion. Significance comes from love. Love is the essence of significance. And it's whom I love and who loves me. That's what it comes down to. If the answer is my spouse, my children, my parents, my friends.

    2025-12-23 · The Tim Ferriss Show · #841: Arthur Brooks — Finding The Meaning of Your Life, The Poet's Protocol, The Holy Half-Hour, and Why Your Suffering is Sacred · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  16. To hear you explain that's a very good point. That's a very good point. But there's a compatible point with that, which is stop looking for your significance at the macro level. Start looking at the micro level, which is your love relationships around you. This is where people feel significance. People feel significance by having children. People feel significance by getting married or adopting children as I did. I did both. You know, we did it by markets and by biology.

    2025-12-23 · The Tim Ferriss Show · #841: Arthur Brooks — Finding The Meaning of Your Life, The Poet's Protocol, The Holy Half-Hour, and Why Your Suffering is Sacred · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  17. Your faith. What am I going to practice? Get to 80% awareness and choose, and then decide that that's what you're actually going to do. Use the marine rule of leadership. And then the search can actually lead to presence.

    2025-12-23 · The Tim Ferriss Show · #841: Arthur Brooks — Finding The Meaning of Your Life, The Poet's Protocol, The Holy Half-Hour, and Why Your Suffering is Sacred · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  18. And you have certain stability of values. Stop looking. Get married. Why? Because the longer you don't get married, the longer you're in search for your soulmate, the more you're putting off the best thing in your life. You're postponing the best thing in your life. Marriage is the best thing in life for most people. I mean, a bad marriage is the worst thing in life, right? But for most people, for men and women, all this fiction about the fact that marriage is good for men but bad for women, it's all nonsense. Brad Wilcox's research at Virginia is completely clear on this. It's better for everybody. Being in love and living with the person with whom you're in love for the rest of your life is great, but you're not going to get that if you're trying to get to 99% awareness. If you're going to search all the way to the point because you'll never get that, you're going to have an argument. You're going to have a disagreement. You're going to have doubts. You're going to digest something in a weird way and think maybe I'm not in love. And the same thing is true with.

    2025-12-23 · The Tim Ferriss Show · #841: Arthur Brooks — Finding The Meaning of Your Life, The Poet's Protocol, The Holy Half-Hour, and Why Your Suffering is Sacred · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  19. Which is what the pure secret mentality does. If you want to seek and get higher presence, you need to go to 80%. Now, how do you get to 80%? You get to 80% by saying, I'm pretty sure this is right. And this is right enough that I'm going to turn my attention to another dimension on this. And that means Friends You're in love, you should get married. What that means That means if you're in love and you know each other and you think that within three to five years you really could be best friends.

    2025-12-23 · The Tim Ferriss Show · #841: Arthur Brooks — Finding The Meaning of Your Life, The Poet's Protocol, The Holy Half-Hour, and Why Your Suffering is Sacred · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  20. Yeah, so it's not easy because when you're a chronic And so the answer to this actually comes I have two of my kids are Marines. And so I have one enlisted Marine. I have one officer in the Marine Corps. And my daughter's a second lieutenant in the Marine Corps. And she's, right now she's in Quantico. And she's going through the basic school, you know, getting ready to do her MOS. She wants to be a signals intelligence officer. My son was enlisted. He was a scout sniper. He wasn't a scout sniper platoon at a Camp Pendleton. And that's a super interesting and dangerous job. And he led a lot as a non-commissioned officer. He led a lot of guys. What they train Marines to do in leadership is to get to 80% knowledge and then choose and stop looking. Now that's really, really important because you're going to be paralyzed if you're trying to get to 100% knowledge.

    2025-12-23 · The Tim Ferriss Show · #841: Arthur Brooks — Finding The Meaning of Your Life, The Poet's Protocol, The Holy Half-Hour, and Why Your Suffering is Sacred · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  21. Being alive and actually searching a lot and looking at data and optimizing and trying to live a life on purpose, is self-managing. I mean, I'm a behavioral scientist because I want answers and I want answers for me. And so I'm looking for the biggest questions to at least address the biggest questions of my life. That's why I do what I do for a living. My life is an experiment and a pure on revolving adventure.

    2025-12-23 · The Tim Ferriss Show · #841: Arthur Brooks — Finding The Meaning of Your Life, The Poet's Protocol, The Holy Half-Hour, and Why Your Suffering is Sacred · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  22. This is not political, political. It might be, but that's not really the point. I'm talking about dispositional conservatism is conserving good things that preceded you. Are they good things? Because they give you a meaning of life is kind of what it comes down to. On the other hand, you might be somebody who's a seeker, seeker, seeker seeker seeker, and you don't find it very much. And I'm very moderate in presence that's higher than it used to be. My presence of meaning was in the cellar when I was in my 20s for sure. And in my 60s is much, much higher for sure.

    2025-12-23 · The Tim Ferriss Show · #841: Arthur Brooks — Finding The Meaning of Your Life, The Poet's Protocol, The Holy Half-Hour, and Why Your Suffering is Sacred · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  23. Having satisfactory. Now, there are some people who have sky high presence scores and really low search scores. Those are people who like those fortunate individuals who are born going, yep, I know. I'm not going to leave my hometown. Why am I going to leave my hometown? It's awesome here. What do we need to do? I'm going to marry my high school sweetheart. I'm going to work with my daddy's business. I'm going to go to the church I grew up in, and they're very, very stable. We think of these as conservative individuals, dispositional conservatives. They tend to have low search and high presence.

    2025-12-23 · The Tim Ferriss Show · #841: Arthur Brooks — Finding The Meaning of Your Life, The Poet's Protocol, The Holy Half-Hour, and Why Your Suffering is Sacred · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  24. So, there's two ways to kind of measure where you are in this journey of finding meaning, of searching and finding for meaning. The two ways to do it are what's called search and presence. Search is how intensively you're looking to answer these why questions. Why do things happen the way they do? Why am I doing what I'm doing? And why does my life matter? That search. And some people are intense seekers like you, Tim. You're intense seeker. This show is an exercise in search, right? And part of it is because this is not just a new hack for getting better biceps. This is a new way of trying to understand why we're alive. That's what the show is, kind of the theme of the show. It's why I listen to the show. This is why I learned things because I'm a seeker too. But then how successful you are is your presence score, search and presence. Presence is, ah, I have answers that are satisfactory. As you get older, if you seek, your present score should go up.

    2025-12-23 · The Tim Ferriss Show · #841: Arthur Brooks — Finding The Meaning of Your Life, The Poet's Protocol, The Holy Half-Hour, and Why Your Suffering is Sacred · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  25. And so that's presence and search. If you're looking, looking, looking, you're a searcher, you're a total seeker. So your search score is going to be through the roof. Now where you are finding score may not be as high. Well, that's presence. That's presence, right? And what happens over the course of life is that people.

    2025-12-23 · The Tim Ferriss Show · #841: Arthur Brooks — Finding The Meaning of Your Life, The Poet's Protocol, The Holy Half-Hour, and Why Your Suffering is Sacred · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  26. Exactly. So that's why you need an intention. And that's what purpose is all about. Why am I doing what I'm doing is the second why question? The why part is really important, as we'll see in a second. The third is significance, which is why does my life matter? Why does my life matter? And if the answer is it doesn't, that's a problem. Or I don't know. That's not good enough. People need to have a concept of why your life matters. And the great ways of answering that question are having kids and being married and you know believing that God loves you and all kinds of ways to have that significance question answered. So there's a, in my work, in the book, there's a test on where you are in the journey to answering those questions, how close you are, how much you're looking.

    2025-12-23 · The Tim Ferriss Show · #841: Arthur Brooks — Finding The Meaning of Your Life, The Poet's Protocol, The Holy Half-Hour, and Why Your Suffering is Sacred · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  27. Why do things happen the way they do? Why are things happening all the time? The second is purpose, and people often think purpose and meaning are the same thing. They're not. Purpose is a subcomponent of meaning. It is, why am I doing what I'm doing? You know, why am I doing all these weird things every single day? And that has to do with goals and direction. If you don't have goals and direction in your life, everybody has said this. I mean, there's like Napoleon Hill said this, and Dale Carnegie said this. You got to have an endpoint. In Spanish, there's a great word called El Rumbo. Rumbo means in English it doesn't have a lot of significance. It's a navigational term that means rum line, which is where you're going. It's the Euclidean path from where you are to where you're going. And you have to have a rum line if you're going to make any progress. You're going to have any goals in any directions, which you need to have. It doesn't mean that you have to be linearly making progress, but you have to have an idea of what that line might be. That's El Rumbo.

    2025-12-23 · The Tim Ferriss Show · #841: Arthur Brooks — Finding The Meaning of Your Life, The Poet's Protocol, The Holy Half-Hour, and Why Your Suffering is Sacred · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  28. No, no, it's just your way of seeing things, your understanding of the world is putting things in context, and so things kind of make sense. Otherwise, it's this random walk through life, which is a definition of meaninglessness. For some people, the model, which is an imperfect model at best, but it's a model nonetheless, it's a physics that explains that is religion. For some people, it's pure on science. For some people, it's conspiracy theories, why things happen the way they do. But those are different sort of models that explain this. Now, you can also have a hybrid model, which I do, you know, religion and science and all this kind of good stuff, but you got to do the work to figure out the physics of that, why things happen the way they do.

    2025-12-23 · The Tim Ferriss Show · #841: Arthur Brooks — Finding The Meaning of Your Life, The Poet's Protocol, The Holy Half-Hour, and Why Your Suffering is Sacred · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  29. I like to roll. Yeah, I know. And that's the most important thing that scientists almost never do, you know, throw out a term and then not define it. So the meaning of life has been discussed forever. But the best philosophical and psychological definitions, they disassemble it into its component parts. So the way that you and I have talked about happiness in the past is that happiness is a combination of enjoyment, satisfaction, and meaning. So meaning is a macronutrient of happiness. And when that's missing, that's why you have a happiness problem. So that's the beginning of this whole thing. Meaning in turn has macronutrients, has component parts to it as well. Psychologists will refer to them as coherence, purpose, and significance. Coherence is why things happen the way they do. You have to have the theory of why things happen the way they do, or you won't know the meaning of your life. Now, for some...

    2025-12-23 · The Tim Ferriss Show · #841: Arthur Brooks — Finding The Meaning of Your Life, The Poet's Protocol, The Holy Half-Hour, and Why Your Suffering is Sacred · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  30. The second is where do you find it? And the third thing is how do you have to live differently? That's what this book is.

    2025-12-23 · The Tim Ferriss Show · #841: Arthur Brooks — Finding The Meaning of Your Life, The Poet's Protocol, The Holy Half-Hour, and Why Your Suffering is Sacred · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  31. No offense to Shrine. I've spent a lot of time there. Seattle, my hometown We know where you go to find it. And then you have to do certain things. You know, I'm a very protocols guy. And so what this book is The Six Protocols for Once You Know Where the Meaning of your life is, what you have to do to go there and get it is what it comes about. So the beginning of the book is, okay, what's the meaning of meaning? Because it's too big.

    2025-12-23 · The Tim Ferriss Show · #841: Arthur Brooks — Finding The Meaning of Your Life, The Poet's Protocol, The Holy Half-Hour, and Why Your Suffering is Sacred · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  32. Yeah The problem is the protein you're not getting for Pete's sake is what it comes down to. So I wanted to find the protein that was underneath this whole thing and the content analysis of these interviews was like what I meant to do. Life feels meaningless. I don't know the meaning of life. I'm like, that's too big. That's too big. That's like a big philosophical thing. But I couldn't avoid it is what it came down to. So over the past five years, I've been writing a book about, okay, what is the meaning of life? Where do you find it? And how do you have to live differently so that you can actually find it in modern life? And that's what this book is. And the most interesting part of this was, you know, people say, where do you find the meaning of life? Like church, the beach, Italy.

    2025-12-23 · The Tim Ferriss Show · #841: Arthur Brooks — Finding The Meaning of Your Life, The Poet's Protocol, The Holy Half-Hour, and Why Your Suffering is Sacred · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  33. Is not the technology per se, but what we're not getting because of the technology that we're actually missing. Is it actually that we want that we're not getting? You know, when you have somebody who's deeply malnourished, you don't talk about what's actually creating the malnutrition. You might. That's important. But what they're not getting.

    2025-12-23 · The Tim Ferriss Show · #841: Arthur Brooks — Finding The Meaning of Your Life, The Poet's Protocol, The Holy Half-Hour, and Why Your Suffering is Sacred · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  34. The clues, right? Because the words will start popping up. And when you do that, the word that kept popping up again and again and again was, I don't know what I meant to do. My life feels meaningless. And sure enough, when you do the survey work and ask people if their life feels meaningless, that's the predictor of depression anxiety. And so we have lots and lots of data out there. I mean, lots of pop arguments about why, you know, so many young people are depressed today. And, you know, people my age are like, because they're entitled babies, they're not tough enough. And people who are my kids' age who are in their 20s, they'll say it's because boomers wrecked everything and made houses too expensive and spoiled the environment or something. But people have been saying that stuff forever. There's nothing new about that. These psychological effects that we're seeing are new. They're really, really a new thing. So that's not it. Or there's a lot of people, and you've talked a lot in your show about technology, and a lot of people say that technology is screwing us up. And technology really has a big role in what I found. But the problem is...

    2025-12-23 · The Tim Ferriss Show · #841: Arthur Brooks — Finding The Meaning of Your Life, The Poet's Protocol, The Holy Half-Hour, and Why Your Suffering is Sacred · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  35. And what it means is there's something that's contagious and creates suffering and has no biological origin, no known biological origin. That's a psychogenic epidemic. So eating disorders and cutting and many things, they'll spread around, create tons of misery, but they're not biological in origin. And so those are harder nuts to crack. The depression anxiety epidemics that we see today are a psychogenic. And so we need to understand what's behind them. When I see the data, I mean, I set about my research agenda saying, okay, what's going on? And that's a kind of a Sherlock Holmes kind of a forensic behavioral science experiment. And that's kind of how I do my work. That's the most interesting things to do is to figure out this mystery using the tools or my stock and trade. You know, I suffered through to get my PhD. You know, applying them a little bit. And one of the things that I do is I just start talking to people and doing a content analysis of what they tell me and see the words that start to pop up.

    2025-12-23 · The Tim Ferriss Show · #841: Arthur Brooks — Finding The Meaning of Your Life, The Poet's Protocol, The Holy Half-Hour, and Why Your Suffering is Sacred · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  36. Among adults under 30, especially highly educated adults under 30 college graduates, especially of elite colleges, had tripled. Clinical depression up by three X, anxiety, generalized anxiety, 2x. And it's not because of a lack of therapy. On the contrary, the number of therapists has gone up by about 4x. And so something's not working. This is what we call in my business a psychogenic epidemic, which is a simple idea with fancy words because that's how we get tenure.

    2025-12-23 · The Tim Ferriss Show · #841: Arthur Brooks — Finding The Meaning of Your Life, The Poet's Protocol, The Holy Half-Hour, and Why Your Suffering is Sacred · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  37. So when I came back to academia, I was gone for a long time. I'm a third generation academic actually. My dad was a professor. His father was a professor. This is the vortex of life. I tried to escape it by being in music all the way through my 20s, but it sucked me in, right? And so this is my natural habitat. But I left for almost 11 years because I was the CEO of a big think tank in Washington, D.C. called the American Enterprise Institute. And when I was gone, I wasn't paying attention to academia. I left at the end of 2008. I came back in 2019. My memory of my academic experience going back intergenerationally is the happiest place in the world. Everybody has the best time at college. They make all their friends. They get a bunch of adventures. They get exposed to weird new ways of thinking. People loved college. And most people say I was happier in college than when I left college. I come back in 2019 and it's like the plague had gone through my village. It was a completely different and in point of fact, clinical depression.

    2025-12-23 · The Tim Ferriss Show · #841: Arthur Brooks — Finding The Meaning of Your Life, The Poet's Protocol, The Holy Half-Hour, and Why Your Suffering is Sacred · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  38. Sleep architecture and so on. Yeah, and the older you get. So the half life, the metabolism of caffeine, it changes over the course of your life and the half-life extends. One of the things that I find for friends of mine who are like me in their 60s, and they'll be like, I'm sleeping. I sleep like crap because I'm old. I say, yeah. Probably because you have the espresso. And when you were 30, you could metabolize the caffeine effectively. The half-life was probably eight hours, and now it's probably 14 hours. And it's still in your system bothering you when you're trying to go to sleep at night. Take out that after lunch espresso, move your caffeine, stop drinking caffeine after eight or nine in the morning. It's like magic.

    2025-12-23 · The Tim Ferriss Show · #841: Arthur Brooks — Finding The Meaning of Your Life, The Poet's Protocol, The Holy Half-Hour, and Why Your Suffering is Sacred · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  39. This is really interesting because this might be the poet's protocol. Ketosis might be the poet's protocol. For me, it's what I eat, how I self-administer caffeine. And it's actually how I do my exercise when I'm super fasted first thing in the morning is incredibly efficacious for managing down my negative affect without accidentally managing down my positive affect.

    2025-12-23 · The Tim Ferriss Show · #841: Arthur Brooks — Finding The Meaning of Your Life, The Poet's Protocol, The Holy Half-Hour, and Why Your Suffering is Sacred · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  40. Yeah, and so the whole point is that you need, no matter who you are, you need to appropriately manage your mood. The essence of self-management is mood management. Starts with knowledge about who you are. And people can go to my website and take a test and figure out who they are, which profile you are. And then you've got to figure out what you need to do in mood management. Do you need to elevate positive emotion or do you need to manage? You don't need to eliminate negative emotion. You don't want to do that. You'll be dead in a week. Negative emotion is really important for protection. sadness, anger, disgust. fear, but you want to manage it so it's not dysregulating. So it's not exaggerated. And there are lots of techniques for doing it, but you got to know what your bigger challenge is by knowing yourself. Then you can proceed to some of these protocols that we're talking about here for appropriate mood management based on your challenges is how it works. For you, it's managing positive up and managing negative down. And ketosis is really, really good for both.

    2025-12-23 · The Tim Ferriss Show · #841: Arthur Brooks — Finding The Meaning of Your Life, The Poet's Protocol, The Holy Half-Hour, and Why Your Suffering is Sacred · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  41. They're steady, man. I mean, they're not freaking out about anything. And then there are those who are low intensity positive emotion, but high intensity negative emotion. And these are the poets. And the poets are the most interesting. And the reason is because they tend to be the most creative and most romantic. And part of that is because there's this research, all neuroscience research is contested. I should preface this. But there's a part of the limbic system called a ventral lateral prefrontal cortex that is involved in your rumination when you're depressed, ruminative depression, ruminative sad depression is a heavy activity of the ventralateral prefrontal cortex. You also use it when you're ruminating on a business plan or writing a symphony and when you're ruminating on another person because you're falling in love. And that's why poets tend to be depressive, creative, and romantic.

    2025-12-23 · The Tim Ferriss Show · #841: Arthur Brooks — Finding The Meaning of Your Life, The Poet's Protocol, The Holy Half-Hour, and Why Your Suffering is Sacred · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  42. Because they won't accept bad news and they can't give criticism. Like, no bad vibes, man. There are some people who are low, low. They're just low affect people. These are the judges. They make really good surgeons. You don't want somebody to cut you open and go, oh my God. That's not what you want. You want somebody who's going to be like, I can take that out or nuclear power reactor operators or something who are really.

    2025-12-23 · The Tim Ferriss Show · #841: Arthur Brooks — Finding The Meaning of Your Life, The Poet's Protocol, The Holy Half-Hour, and Why Your Suffering is Sacred · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  43. I'm all about it's great or it sucks. It's impossible to be married to a mad scientist. Just my wife reminded me of that this morning. You can be above average positive and below average intensity negative. These are cheerleaders, these are the happiest people. They have some weaknesses. They tend to be bad bosses.

    2025-12-23 · The Tim Ferriss Show · #841: Arthur Brooks — Finding The Meaning of Your Life, The Poet's Protocol, The Holy Half-Hour, and Why Your Suffering is Sacred · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  44. And maybe you should We have to Math scientist poet stock, we want to just explain what we're talking about, they're four affect profiles. And affect profiles mean the intensity of your negative and positive emotion. You're born with this. So there are times in your life when you have more positive emotionality or more intense negative emotionality, depending on circumstances. But this is your baseline state. You can be above average positive and above average intensity negative emotion. Those are the mad scientists. That's me. There are some people who have high

    2025-12-23 · The Tim Ferriss Show · #841: Arthur Brooks — Finding The Meaning of Your Life, The Poet's Protocol, The Holy Half-Hour, and Why Your Suffering is Sacred · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  45. The reason I ask that is because a lot of people will say that they find that a proper keto diet is better than an SSRI too for the serotonin effects. Oh.

    2025-12-23 · The Tim Ferriss Show · #841: Arthur Brooks — Finding The Meaning of Your Life, The Poet's Protocol, The Holy Half-Hour, and Why Your Suffering is Sacred · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  46. Is my understanding like Unisalm was supposed to make you not sneeze, and it's doxiline 6 and 8 actually was supposed to make you was antihistamine that was repurposed as a sleeping toll.

    2025-12-23 · The Tim Ferriss Show · #841: Arthur Brooks — Finding The Meaning of Your Life, The Poet's Protocol, The Holy Half-Hour, and Why Your Suffering is Sacred · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  47. And it's working great for you. And here's a big takeaway, I think. You got to that through experimentation. You didn't get that by getting it off the internet. You learned a lot about these different variety of protocols and you tailored it and tried it and over a number of years came upon what worked best for you. And it's exactly what I've done too. And everybody watching needs to treat their life like a lab. Experimentation is king. Experimentation is the precursor to good experimentation is information, is scientific information. And then it's getting experience through the experimentation and figuring out what your own protocol actually is. Because as they say in the ads, your results may differ.

    2025-12-23 · The Tim Ferriss Show · #841: Arthur Brooks — Finding The Meaning of Your Life, The Poet's Protocol, The Holy Half-Hour, and Why Your Suffering is Sacred · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  48. The older you get. And the truth is that young people are figuring out what people my age didn't when I was, I mean, I drank very heavily in my 20s and 30s. It's what we did. I was a musician. It's what we did. We knew it wasn't good for us. But the truth of the matter is that all euphorics, if it's euphoric, if it gets you buzzed, is neurotoxic. And you have to be careful applying neurotoxic substances to yourself because you're going to pay a price for that. Now, there's a cost-benefit analysis to anything. I don't drive the safest car. You know, I don't drive a car that if it crashes, I will be completely safe no matter what. I drive something I like. I'm making a cost-benefit analysis. But the truth is that many people are not, they think it's costless to get buzzed. It's not. It just isn't.

    2025-12-23 · The Tim Ferriss Show · #841: Arthur Brooks — Finding The Meaning of Your Life, The Poet's Protocol, The Holy Half-Hour, and Why Your Suffering is Sacred · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  49. Yeah. And the reason is because your dopamine is going to be below the baseline and you're going to have anhedonia in the morning. And Hedonia is the characteristic of clinical depression, which is a deficit of dopamine, meaning an inability to feel pleasure and is below the baseline when you're hungover, below the baseline, when you've popped it really hard and you're getting the trough that next day. If you drink at night and if you want to be productive the next morning, this morning starts last night and it starts by going to bed at a reasonable time sober, which we'll probably get to at the end of this conversation. So that's why he had two hours over good events.

    2025-12-23 · The Tim Ferriss Show · #841: Arthur Brooks — Finding The Meaning of Your Life, The Poet's Protocol, The Holy Half-Hour, and Why Your Suffering is Sacred · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  50. And so the kicker is always the first thing in the morning someday. So the kicker is as good as the lead or better because I'm leaving it so that my brain chemistry is optimized to the product that I'm trying to create. That was a very good protocol from Hemingway. His problem was he was a drunk. And when you're a drunk, what you're doing is you're borrowing tomorrow's dopamine tonight.

    2025-12-23 · The Tim Ferriss Show · #841: Arthur Brooks — Finding The Meaning of Your Life, The Poet's Protocol, The Holy Half-Hour, and Why Your Suffering is Sacred · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT