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Darren Cohen

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2025-09-09
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2025-09-09
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  1. I genuinely, and as much as I think as cliche, I'm super excited about this paradigm shift with AI, not just the investable opportunity, but how it's changing the way we invest. It's pretty game changing. And then ultimately, it's going to have this huge transformative effect on the world. So it's hard to look at anything that could trump that.

    2025-09-09 · Goldman Sachs Exchanges · The Growth Playbook: Goldman Sachs’ Darren Cohen on Building a Growth Investing Platform · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  2. Let's see, I'm actually pretty boring. So, what do I do? I spend my time with my family. I have a one year old puppy named Yogi, Bernie's Mountain Dog, and then Mike, as we were saying, I love to play tennis. I love to play sports.

    2025-09-09 · Goldman Sachs Exchanges · The Growth Playbook: Goldman Sachs’ Darren Cohen on Building a Growth Investing Platform · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  3. Oh, there's lots of them. You know, I've been a student of investors because I never was classically trained, so I was just constantly absorbing, watching and, you know, learning from great investors all around us. But the one that probably made the biggest impact was in the late 90s. I read Benjamin Graham's intelligent investor. It was like, that was the iconic book that got me into the whole thing. And then you appreciate his role in the broader arc of Buffett and others. But even though ironically, I'm not a value investor. I'm a growth investor, just the concept of like there's a margin of safety. You have to understand risk and return and value. Those principles are pretty timeless.

    2025-09-09 · Goldman Sachs Exchanges · The Growth Playbook: Goldman Sachs’ Darren Cohen on Building a Growth Investing Platform · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  4. Look, if I just extrapolate that not just to investing, I had the chance to work for Marty Chavez, who many of us know, Marty was our head of technology, our CFO, and he was really thoughtful about how he made decisions. I would say the most valuable advice I'd received was from him. And he talked about when you're in a difficult decision to come up with a decision based on your values, but what ultimately gives you peace of mind. It's just that simple concept of what is peace of mind, really, it's a clarifying concept for every decision you have to make. So I'd probably say that is probably the most influential.

    2025-09-09 · Goldman Sachs Exchanges · The Growth Playbook: Goldman Sachs’ Darren Cohen on Building a Growth Investing Platform · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  5. Yeah, people worry about have we solved all the big problems? Are these spaces too saturated? I'm like, no, when you go deep, you realize there's just a, you know, another decade to go. To start to go after all these inefficiencies and all these ecosystems.

    2025-09-09 · Goldman Sachs Exchanges · The Growth Playbook: Goldman Sachs’ Darren Cohen on Building a Growth Investing Platform · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  6. Yeah, it's amazing when you look at those two sectors, you take the alternative space or you take healthcare. It's easy to be very excited about what can happen, but you forget how many just fundamental building blocks need to get put in place in the infrastructure. And it's not sexy, but it's what needs to be built. And there's so much value to be driven in that area.

    2025-09-09 · Goldman Sachs Exchanges · The Growth Playbook: Goldman Sachs’ Darren Cohen on Building a Growth Investing Platform · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  7. To run, so that's one example. I think in enterprise software, it's the entire evolution of the AI infrastructure. It's the tooling, cyber, it's the agent frameworks. We're dealing in a multi-cloud world. The beauty of that thematic for us as we see it through the lens of our engineers. So we have an amazing group of engineers helping us trying to figure out which of these themes have, I would say, consistency and endurance to them and who are some of the best vendors. And then last but not least, healthcare technology. It's an area that historically we didn't invest as much in. But if you look at the transformation post-COVID of how healthcare is absorbing innovation, it's been a seismic shift. You're seeing just innovation curves in healthcare technology move very fast. We also love it because it's a complicated, very messy ecosystem. It reminds me of FinTech like 15, 20 years ago.

    2025-09-09 · Goldman Sachs Exchanges · The Growth Playbook: Goldman Sachs’ Darren Cohen on Building a Growth Investing Platform · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  8. Just in core Sauce. One example would be in FinTech. If you go back to where we started the conversation, strategic investing, there's one asset class in the world that hasn't gone through a digital transformation, and that's alternatives. And so the thematic around building and backing infrastructure for alternatives just feels like it's easily a decade.

    2025-09-09 · Goldman Sachs Exchanges · The Growth Playbook: Goldman Sachs’ Darren Cohen on Building a Growth Investing Platform · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  9. Yeah, it'd be hard to avoid the AI topic because it's become so real and so ever present. I would just say before I jump into the sector thematics, at least from what we see, I think we take maybe a slightly more balanced view is I don't think SAS is dead. I think we're seeing amazing SaaS businesses absorb AI in a speed at which they're going to have a real competitive advantage as they bring those solutions to market. And so I view this transition very differently than I do call it cloud computing where if you were a legacy software vendor and you had to rebuild your application for cloud, that was very disruptive and the business model shift was very disruptive. So that's actually pretty exciting. It's just I look at it in our legacy portfolio and I'm like, wow, these are amazing evolutions that are going to ultimately unlock more value. And then there's the other side of the equation, which is just the productivity curve of engineering has just gone hyperbolic, watching what's happened in the last six months. So I think there's a series of investable themes.

    2025-09-09 · Goldman Sachs Exchanges · The Growth Playbook: Goldman Sachs’ Darren Cohen on Building a Growth Investing Platform · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  10. And so, what's happened is as high growth companies come into the public markets, they get a very strong bid, and many of them have traded at 2 to 3x as they've gone public. And so I am hopeful that that transition will end up in a much more, I would say, healthy private to public transition. I still think private companies are going to stay private for longer. But once they get to 20 billion or 30 billion, it feels like we're part of a journey where maybe they are ready to go public. And if we can get that part of the cycle working, liquidity can come back in and you'll get the recirculation of that capital.

    2025-09-09 · Goldman Sachs Exchanges · The Growth Playbook: Goldman Sachs’ Darren Cohen on Building a Growth Investing Platform · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  11. Seen the convergence of private and public valuations. So now we're in a period where you actually get paid to go public. You can get multiple expansion. What's also happened in the last five years is the magnitude of high-growth software companies that are investable in the public markets has dramatically constrained.

    2025-09-09 · Goldman Sachs Exchanges · The Growth Playbook: Goldman Sachs’ Darren Cohen on Building a Growth Investing Platform · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  12. People got washed out. I would say the mentality of founders really changed. And it wasn't like who could issue me a term sheet faster. It was like, who do I want to be my long-term partner and why? But also just being very CEO and founder focused to be there for our businesses and our founders. And I think, you know, to me, it was always, this is an industry where reputation means everything. And in those kinds of periods of crisis and distress, that's when you kind of build your reputation. Now, the big question for everyone is just when is liquidity going to come back in? Because right now there isn't a liquid dynamic where there's a standoff between the private companies not wanting to go public. But I think you're starting to see a glimpse of a real shift in that mindset and mentality. And I think there's like many layers to it. I don't think it's just as simply as we've had one or two good IPOs. You've got late stage software companies where the employees and the investors are putting a lot of pressure on the founders. At some point, I need liquidity so that dynamic didn't exist three or four years ago.

    2025-09-09 · Goldman Sachs Exchanges · The Growth Playbook: Goldman Sachs’ Darren Cohen on Building a Growth Investing Platform · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  13. Well, you could crypto, you had a lot of other stuff that was brand new. You had crypto, you had people issuing term sheets on one meeting, you had people doing no diligence. These were all the things that I just remember were happening in 2000. I'm like, okay, we can't do this. We've got to play more discipline and more defensive. So the world corrects pretty aggressively. Rates start to rip. Obviously credit starts to look more interesting. And we get into like the 22, 23, 24 cycle. And now multiples have normalized to historic.

    2025-09-09 · Goldman Sachs Exchanges · The Growth Playbook: Goldman Sachs’ Darren Cohen on Building a Growth Investing Platform · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  14. Yeah, it's been another epic, volatile ride. So you go back to the pandemic. And at the time of the pandemic, there were very few places in the world that you could invest with conviction and confidence. And software happened to be one of them. Everyone knew there was just a massive acceleration of tech spend. So you felt comfortable backing that as an asset in public or private markets. And with rates at zero or close to zero, you saw multiples go from roughly 10x forward revenues to one day 15. The next year it was 20. And then at the peak, it was 30 or 40 times revenues for the best hypergrowth companies. And that happened in the public markets. It happened in the private markets. So you get into 21 and into 22, the rate environment starts to change. Geopolitical risk starts to service. And the whole momentum that drove it up started to unwind and the leverage unwound in a very dramatic accelerated way, which reminded me a lot of 2000s. So, you know, during into that period, a lot of people were like, no, this is nothing like 2000.

    2025-09-09 · Goldman Sachs Exchanges · The Growth Playbook: Goldman Sachs’ Darren Cohen on Building a Growth Investing Platform · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  15. Let's talk a little bit about the growth environment today. Now, I think we really have to start today with what happened in 20 through 22 and the hangover that is still out there. And I think maybe some of the perception or misperception, which is well grounded because there was a real go-go element to that, things did get way overvalued. And to some extent, that set up the foundation of the opportunity today. Talk about your perspective on that.

    2025-09-09 · Goldman Sachs Exchanges · The Growth Playbook: Goldman Sachs’ Darren Cohen on Building a Growth Investing Platform · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  16. How do you build and scale software? It could be product and technology, it could be finance and strategy. So we have these amazing advisors who have deep domain or functional expertise. And then we add to that, I would say domain experts in fintech healthcare and enterprise software that have much deeper backgrounds, even our best companies are facing challenges at different points in their growth curve. And if you bring in the right advisor at the right time, there's nothing formulaic about it. It can be really constructive.

    2025-09-09 · Goldman Sachs Exchanges · The Growth Playbook: Goldman Sachs’ Darren Cohen on Building a Growth Investing Platform · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  17. I think the challenge with growth is it ends up crossing over multiple different asset classes and strategies. And so the nature of growth, depending on the growth manager, can be very different. So there's venture funds that build continuation growth funds. There's private equity funds that build growth equity funds. There's hedge funds that are building crossover funds. And so I think the risk profile, the way these strategies evolve can look very different depending on the nature of where you approach it. And so when you think about like special asset classes, the asymmetry that you can achieve in growth, I think, is unique in the way, at least we approach it. And then when you look at the assets we have to work with to help build and scale our companies, this is where it's actually been a really interesting journey. Started six years ago. We knew we wanted to build an operating platform, but what we didn't know is a minority investor is would our CEOs and founders want to actually absorb that talent? There's a whole series of best practices.

    2025-09-09 · Goldman Sachs Exchanges · The Growth Playbook: Goldman Sachs’ Darren Cohen on Building a Growth Investing Platform · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  18. Operating capability that enables us to scale what those founders through time. And then the third was how do you create an amazing investing culture and keep and retain the best investors? So that's, you know, if I look at the last six years, that's pretty much, I've been focused on those three dimensions, bringing them all forward.

    2025-09-09 · Goldman Sachs Exchanges · The Growth Playbook: Goldman Sachs’ Darren Cohen on Building a Growth Investing Platform · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  19. Yeah, so that was definitely more of a step function shift. I had been for the most part very focused on building and scaling these companies and more as an active investor deeply embedded in these businesses. I think when we transitioned, and this was part of a larger firm transition to move from proprietary investing to funding investing, growth was part of that transition. It gave me a chance to step back and work, to be honest on a much bigger platform with a much broader investing group, but also with a pure investing mandate. So there was no strategic rationale. But my role had shifted. At that point, it was less about me in the middle of the trenches of building a company more around, I would say evolving to building a platform. And I think about that platform from like an LP perspective, how do we generate really consistent returns through cycles, retaining that risk DNA and that risk management and growth, that was sort of one vector? The second was, okay, look, we're going to have, we want to attract the best founders. How do we build an offer?

    2025-09-09 · Goldman Sachs Exchanges · The Growth Playbook: Goldman Sachs’ Darren Cohen on Building a Growth Investing Platform · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  20. Right. I mean, that's really the ultimate. When you find great assets and you can do a lot to add value to them, so we'll come back to that in a minute. But it's now 2018. You're asked to run a broader platform of growth investing at Goldman Sachs. How's that transition and how did that change things?

    2025-09-09 · Goldman Sachs Exchanges · The Growth Playbook: Goldman Sachs’ Darren Cohen on Building a Growth Investing Platform · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  21. And as an investor who loved investing, moving to the private side, and actually working with these leadership teams to build these businesses, and then watching those businesses ultimately transform how these asset classes traded was just super gratifying. And I look back at like the pre-crisis, the financial crisis post-the financial crisis, a lot of the assets we helped build ultimately endured through that period and they became solutions that have honestly, even through crazy volatility, enabled the capital markets to still be very liquid. So it was a pretty awesome experience.

    2025-09-09 · Goldman Sachs Exchanges · The Growth Playbook: Goldman Sachs’ Darren Cohen on Building a Growth Investing Platform · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  22. I was very fortunate to work with, I would say, a SWAT team of colleagues who had very different backgrounds, somewhere trader, somewhere engineers. And I think for that collective group, I brought more of an investing framework to it together. But as we brought these different views together, if I look at what happened over the 10-year run from when we started and sort of where we exited, at first it was a few hundred. It became a few billion dollars by the end of it. A lot of that was just appreciation. And we had built exchanges, trading technologies and platforms.

    2025-09-09 · Goldman Sachs Exchanges · The Growth Playbook: Goldman Sachs’ Darren Cohen on Building a Growth Investing Platform · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  23. Yeah, so to transition back to the firm was great. Still had a lot of familiar friends and people that I was close to when I was in research. But I think what was really amazing is the mandate we had in strategic investing was really unique. We had a huge range of options to help effectively accelerate the firm's digital transformation. At times we were investing in minority companies. These are hyper growth fintech companies even before it was called FinTech and enterprise software. Sometimes we're building companies, creating companies with colleagues, with peers, with competitors. And it was at a really unique moment. And I would say the capital markets evolution where asset classes were moving from analog voice trading to digital exchange trading. And our team was designed to be at the forefront of that and help our businesses make those transitions. So in rates and credit and equities all moved to electronic, what were the platforms? What were the protocols? How would we make this evolution and the shift, which could be very disruptive?

    2025-09-09 · Goldman Sachs Exchanges · The Growth Playbook: Goldman Sachs’ Darren Cohen on Building a Growth Investing Platform · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  24. Dramatically increased the intensity with which you looked at valuation and where were the consensus numbers and what could a small miss mean? I cover tech companies. And if you were off by 5%, the stock could be down by 30 or 40 percent. So in terms of just, I had modeled for 10,000 hours prior, I think you just doubled down all your efforts on primary research and modeling and understanding valuation and convexity and upside and downside. So it was an incredibly intense experience. I was traveling around the world consistently. And then one day I had my first child, Phoebe, and I realized I didn't want to do that for the next decade. And I wanted, I loved investing, but the short-term volatility was something that I wanted to give up and do something more long-term and build companies. And that sort of explained my transition back to the firm into strategic investing.

    2025-09-09 · Goldman Sachs Exchanges · The Growth Playbook: Goldman Sachs’ Darren Cohen on Building a Growth Investing Platform · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  25. Yeah, it was again super stimulating. So to go from the cell side to the buy side, I always knew I wanted to move to the investing side for three or four years, I was at a great hedge fund, a TMT fund that actually invested globally. I would actually wake up at 2 a.m. because the markets traded globally, digest the overnight news from Asia or Europe, and then work through the day. And I think being at a hedge fund, you were at the epicenter of a lot of information flow. When you're at the hedge fund world, you really are seeing a lot of different divergent viewpoints and sometimes consensus views. So, you know, another great learning curve. The other dynamic that I think I really learned when I was on the buy side, particularly in the public markets, is making money is so much more than just good fundamentals. It's about understanding positioning, macro cycles, where you are in risk. And the sensitivity you have on mark-to-market and month-to-month performance.

    2025-09-09 · Goldman Sachs Exchanges · The Growth Playbook: Goldman Sachs’ Darren Cohen on Building a Growth Investing Platform · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  26. So, if you look at the late 90s, a lot of street research was very much reflective of management's view of the world. When you went into the crisis or you went into 2000, the bubble burst, I think it taught everyone to be more cynical, to do more primary research. And I think for me, that was the sort of second part of the foundation is going deep into industries, doing channel checks, talking to customers so you can build a much more well-rounded view of an invested opportunity. And I think that has actually played out to be very true even today.

    2025-09-09 · Goldman Sachs Exchanges · The Growth Playbook: Goldman Sachs’ Darren Cohen on Building a Growth Investing Platform · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  27. Things go right, what could go right, and where could the valuation go if things go wrong? How much downside rest were we taking on? So looking at risk adjusted returns, I'd say that was probably for me the greatest lesson and it was something that has stayed with me for 25 years, even today as a growth equity investor. We build three models. We look at upside convexity. We look at downside protection. And I think for me, that was built out of that 2000 period. I'd say the other side to the equation was more around primary diligence.

    2025-09-09 · Goldman Sachs Exchanges · The Growth Playbook: Goldman Sachs’ Darren Cohen on Building a Growth Investing Platform · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  28. And I think just having that experience, some of it is subjective, some of it is quantitative, but being much more attuned to it, I think when I look at my career and I view the great financial crisis as my third cycle. So I almost, I've lived through three cycles in 25, 26 years. And tech because of the beta is always hyper volatile. It's definitely made me much more attuned to appreciating what are the dynamics and how do you pivot your strategy at the top of a cycle so you can play defense. When do you get aggressive? And again, never with like oppression view of I know exactly where we are in the cycle, but it's just more of an understanding of you kind of know what a top of a cycle feels like. You want to play defense. You want to double down on diligence. I would say that one or two things to me that stick out from the 2000 period was building a framework to assess upside and downside and coming out of 2000 as a research analyst, we actually did that. We started to build three models in every company, trying to gauge actually if

    2025-09-09 · Goldman Sachs Exchanges · The Growth Playbook: Goldman Sachs’ Darren Cohen on Building a Growth Investing Platform · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  29. Yeah, so if I go back to 99, the thematic around how the internet was going to be transformative obviously proved to be true. You could tell it at the time. But there was that period of probably two years of irrational exuberance where the company's valuations just completely detach from the fundamentals. And I think as a young analyst, you really did believe the world was different in 98. And this is a whole new paradigm. And whether it was eyeballs or units or whatever underlying unit economic, you could justify the valuation. And I think in hindsight, you realize markets do go through cycles and really understanding what is the peak of a cycle feel like, what does a trough of a cycle feel like kind of comes back to like Howard Marx in understanding where are you in the cycle, but also knowing that you can't really predict the cycle.

    2025-09-09 · Goldman Sachs Exchanges · The Growth Playbook: Goldman Sachs’ Darren Cohen on Building a Growth Investing Platform · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  30. As an investor, it's so critical to have experience the cycle, and it's interesting in tech. There's really been two big cycles. You had the 2000 bubble bursting, and then you had a very long run, almost until 2020, 2021. You had a couple of mini-cycles in between, but it was a very long cycle. And I just think it's invaluable to have had that experience. What were a couple of the lessons when you look back that you carried forward from the 99-2000 period?

    2025-09-09 · Goldman Sachs Exchanges · The Growth Playbook: Goldman Sachs’ Darren Cohen on Building a Growth Investing Platform · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  31. Yeah, so if you go back to the late 90s, the research analysts were at the epicenter of a lot of this activity. It was an incredibly frenetic, exciting place to be. The role we played in helping to understand these companies value these businesses was kind of instrumental to the evolution of a whole new category of great high-growth companies. So I lived through that transition. Now, obviously, the world changed very fast in 2000, what was effectively the beginning of the tech bubble bursting. And so for a very brief period early in my career, I had the chance to experience both the hyperbolic kind of upside of one of these moments, but then also from the next two to three years lived through the other side to the equation. And I think when I look back in my career, that was probably some of the most informative and valuable lessons I learned post that cycle about valuation, about diligence, about earnings quality, about understanding macro cycles. So it was an incredibly intense four-year period.

    2025-09-09 · Goldman Sachs Exchanges · The Growth Playbook: Goldman Sachs’ Darren Cohen on Building a Growth Investing Platform · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  32. In the capital markets as a research analyst, which was an amazing training ground, and gave me a chance to speak to some of the best investors in the world.

    2025-09-09 · Goldman Sachs Exchanges · The Growth Playbook: Goldman Sachs’ Darren Cohen on Building a Growth Investing Platform · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  33. Sure, yeah. I never had anyone around me that was in finance, period. I happened to go to school at Emory. I was in the south, again, not close to the epicenter of Wall Street. This was in 96 graduating. The internet was coming to be. And I always thought I was either going to be a philosophy professor or maybe a lawyer. And I thought taking a few years off would probably be healthy and ended up going to work in Anderson Consulting, which put me right at the epicenter of the crosshairs of business and technology, amazing training program. I did that for two years and then realized that I became more and more obsessed about the capital markets. Now you're talking about 98. The internet had really come to the forefront. It was captivating every once in imagination and had the opportunity to work at a boutique investment bank in DC. I did that for a few years and then had the opportunity to transition to Goldman where I was part of the Goldman Research team in 2000. So for that formative period, I got immersed in technology and then effectively learned.

    2025-09-09 · Goldman Sachs Exchanges · The Growth Playbook: Goldman Sachs’ Darren Cohen on Building a Growth Investing Platform · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT