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Hannah Kent

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2025-11-17
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2025-11-17
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  1. They're always saying, I've heard another story, you've got to come over here. I've got something you've got to tell, you've got to write about us. So, yeah, I think it will absolutely happen, but I'm not sure in what form, no doubt it'll be one of those moments where I feel like, oh, I don't really have a choice in the matter. It'll be tapping me on the shoulder again.

    2025-11-17 · Intelligence Squared · How does a nation’s language shape its identity? Hannah Kent on her year in Iceland · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  2. That you know, whenever I return to Iceland and I start speaking Icelandic and I'm with the people I love there, I do feel slightly altered. I do feel like my qualities are slightly different. And sometimes when I'm here in Australia, I miss that person. It's such a weird thing to talk about. So yes, it's kind of as much as it is absolutely missing all the people who are very dear to me there and wanting to be a part of their lives and missing that stunning landscape, which I just love with every fibre of my being. And love also attempting to distill onto paper because it's so, it alludes easier articulation. And I love the challenge of that. It is also, I think, you know, if my writer self is perhaps slightly more cerebral self, it is also a desire to access the person that I feel and the perspectives I have when I am over there. And also, I don't think my host family and the people I love there will, you know, not let me, you know, they good.

    2025-11-17 · Intelligence Squared · How does a nation’s language shape its identity? Hannah Kent on her year in Iceland · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  3. From the book, and it was this incredibly emotional moment for me because it was the most concrete way possible, I guess, that I could see that what I had written was a contribution to people's contemporary understanding of the case. It's not, again, it's a novel. It's not a history book. It's not overriding everything else that they put there, but it had a place to exist alongside it. It offered a certain perspective. And that was quite extraordinary, especially it falling, you know, 20 years since my exchange, 10 years after the book came out, almost to the day. It's one of those very rare but incredible full circle moments that we don't often get to experience in life. But yeah, incredibly special. Do you feel like you're done with rioting about Iceland, or do you think it's going to keep coming back? I think it's going to keep coming back. I think it will because, you know, that yearning that I spoke of earlier, this desire to sort of be there or the sense of a split self.

    2025-11-17 · Intelligence Squared · How does a nation’s language shape its identity? Hannah Kent on her year in Iceland · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  4. Thing drops back down to Reykjavik by my beautiful host father. And he's like, I think we should, I think you should, you want to see this. I haven't seen it myself, but I know what they've been doing. And we pull over. And previously the execution site had been, as I first saw it when we drove past it, you know, in 2003, it was like a sheep paddock or a horse paddock. And there were three heels and there's a tiny stone plaque right at the time. And they'd transformed it. There was now a car park. And, you know, they'd vitimized a pathway and it was beautifully designed. There was artworks. And along the pathway, they had set these plaques in it. So you walk over them with quotations from some of the better known histories of the murders and of the execution. In Icelandic and English, and then my host father stops and I look down and I can see they've quoted burial rites. And as we keep walking, there's all these words.

    2025-11-17 · Intelligence Squared · How does a nation’s language shape its identity? Hannah Kent on her year in Iceland · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  5. Show young and was sort of otherwise invited to do press. Everyone asked if I could speak Icelandic and that made me really, again, realize that, you know, as rusty as it is, my Icelandic was evidence of a deeper engagement with the culture. And I think that that really helped me then. But by the time I went back for that moment you speak of in the memoir, that was a few years ago. That was only two years ago. And I had always been a little bit anxious that some people thought that I was sort of, you know, as much as I'd tried to be very aware of my ethical obligations as a writer, writing about this story as an Australian writing about this story. There's always a slight anxiety there that people would sort of not appreciate it. As, you know, people who are going to write to you and thank you for it, you know, generally going to be enthusiastic anyway. I wasn't sure about the people who weren't writing. Then there was this amazing moment where I was.

    2025-11-17 · Intelligence Squared · How does a nation’s language shape its identity? Hannah Kent on her year in Iceland · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  6. That was an incredible moment and an unexpected one. I had gone back to Iceland since the book had come out. I was there when it was translated into Icelandic, which felt like a deep honour in and of itself because obviously the market, as much as everyone reads, the market's still quite small. And that was a real pleasure I was able to meet my translator, who's a writer himself. But there was a sense, a greater sense there of having to not defend myself, but to people were very curious, like why you're an Australian, like why on earth would you write your first book about Agnes Bagnus Dot? And I think there was an immediate generosity on behalf of the Icelandic people. You know, it wasn't like how dare she, it was a sense of like, why? Okay, well, good for you. And, you know, but I was also aware that I was very glad I had done my research and gotten, you know, that what I could correct as correct as it could be. But there was something else which kept on happening as I was like, you know, invited to go on the news and went on that literary.

    2025-11-17 · Intelligence Squared · How does a nation’s language shape its identity? Hannah Kent on her year in Iceland · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  7. Subverting what was perceived to be a truth. It was about kind of opening up the possibility of many truths. It was about interrogating the idea of history as we read it, a singular truth really, as much as I was using those sources. I also wanted to kind of, you know, interrogate them. So yeah, it was more to do with the idea that we don't actually really know. It wasn't like I wanted to provide an answer. I wanted to simply come up with more questions.

    2025-11-17 · Intelligence Squared · How does a nation’s language shape its identity? Hannah Kent on her year in Iceland · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  8. Contemporary perspective by certain ideologies and prejudices and so forth. It was very much more internal quest. It was a sense that, oh no, I think there is something that is worth pursuing here because I'm still curious. Yes, it was doing as I was doing it for a PhD. I thought, yeah, well, an examiner is going to read it and probably my mum. But this is more a sense that I need to, it wasn't a sense of contributing something, but it was a sense of I need to see if there is anything else there. I need to see if I uncover anything of her. And it wasn't until the book was later published that I thought, okay, maybe this will play a role in. Again, not correcting perspectives because I think people shared my feelings about the crime and her role in it and who she was as a person. But it wasn't a sense of sort of, you know.

    2025-11-17 · Intelligence Squared · How does a nation’s language shape its identity? Hannah Kent on her year in Iceland · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  9. You know, it's funny, I don't think, I mean, this can be such a problematic thing, right? Especially when you're a foreigner. I was very conscious of the fact that I was an outsider still, you know, as much as I felt I belonged in Iceland, I'm still an Australian. This is not a culture I've been raised in, not a history I've been intimately acquainted with. I was at pains to ensure that whatever I was doing, it wasn't finding a juicy story from the past and kind of exploiting it. I was always very aware that this was, these were people who lived. And, you know, the past is also very present in Iceland, whether that's through people's kind of heightened awareness of their own genealogy or just simply because, I don't know, it just feels very close, close to the surface. So it was never, I did interrogate my reasons for doing it. And it wasn't this sense of, you know, I need to sort of, you know, clap back at all these historical sources, which are very clearly informed from.

    2025-11-17 · Intelligence Squared · How does a nation’s language shape its identity? Hannah Kent on her year in Iceland · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  10. If I was ever going to write her story. And that's really where I guess the premise of the book came about. It was started with the question of, not was she guilty or was she innocent? Who was she?

    2025-11-17 · Intelligence Squared · How does a nation’s language shape its identity? Hannah Kent on her year in Iceland · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  11. Exercise, I guess, in a way. And so the decision to write a book came about in this very organic way. It came about as sort of, I guess, my solution to try and address the enduring curiosity I had, but also what felt like a growing kind of, I don't know, the sense of being followed by something. And by that, I don't necessarily mean to say that I'm being pursued by this supernatural presence of Agnes Magnus Doltier, but certainly there was a psychic hold there that I felt I needed to sort of do something about. And so I sort of, you know, fell quite easily into writing what was in the first draft of burial rites. And for my honors, and then I realized there's so much more here. I really need to, in order to understand her, which I was still lacking a very strong understanding, I needed to go back to Iceland. I needed funding. I needed to, you know, return to the primary sources and find her ancestors. I needed to know what her life outside of a context of crime looked like.

    2025-11-17 · Intelligence Squared · How does a nation’s language shape its identity? Hannah Kent on her year in Iceland · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  12. Arts doing creative writing in quite intensive workshopping, sort of a group of about 10, that I started dreaming about her with such regularity that I started fighting the dreams down because I was kind of spooked by them. And I found myself also doing other things like in between lectures, going to the university library and using the library resources to try and find Icelandic articles about it and translating them just to try and sort of Answer this curiosity I had about her, but I remember the dreams became quite upsetting. They were often very violent and would leave me quite shaken. And eventually I think by the time I finished my undergraduate degree, there was this sense that everything I was writing, even the poetry I was writing, was sort of in her voice. There was something there that I needed to...

    2025-11-17 · Intelligence Squared · How does a nation’s language shape its identity? Hannah Kent on her year in Iceland · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  13. I don't know. I kind of call it an emotional resonance. I mean, I don't mean to suggest that a homesick, you know, Australian exchange student looks to a woman who's also isolated in her community and thinks, oh, yeah, we're completely alike. And this is relevant to me. But I mean, it's like when we read a book, right? It could be about something completely different. If sometimes there's a resonance there which seems to speak very different deeply to our experience or to our emotional, you know, wherever we are in life, our emotional space. And yeah, I think there was something of that. Certainly by the time I was set to leave Iceland, I started dreaming about her. And these dreams came and went. I never at the stage was thinking, I'm going to write a book about this woman. I thought I was going to be a playwright or a poet. Certainly never going to write about Iceland. And it wasn't until I went back to Australia and I started doing a Bachelor of Creative.

    2025-11-17 · Intelligence Squared · How does a nation’s language shape its identity? Hannah Kent on her year in Iceland · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  14. Hear them and they were all deeply interesting. But I would often find my thoughts straying to Agnes. I think I was frustrated by both the absence of information I could find about her. Even though she was the last person executed, she was often the person who seemed most mysterious in any sort of account of the murders and the execution. And I think too that there might have been

    2025-11-17 · Intelligence Squared · How does a nation’s language shape its identity? Hannah Kent on her year in Iceland · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  15. Questions, and they couldn't tell me a great deal more about it. I remember I did ask, you know, why did she kill these men? And they said, oh, one of them was sort of her boss. He was a farmer and she was a servant. She worked for him. And I think, you know, some people think that maybe she was in love with him and he didn't want her and so she killed him. And I was kind of unsatisfied for that response because, you know, it just speaks to that trope of, you know, a mad woman who's been scorned. I sort of pushed it a little further and they're like, oh, you know, we don't really know. She's just, you know, she was just a bad person. And I think, gosh, I've asked myself so many times now, especially since burial rites has come out what it was about that story and specifically about Agnes Magnus Dotia that led me to become so deeply curious about her because I heard many stories, many amazing stories, often when I was traveling through Icelandic nature that stories are very much connected to place there.

    2025-11-17 · Intelligence Squared · How does a nation’s language shape its identity? Hannah Kent on her year in Iceland · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  16. Were they Viking burial mounds? They kind of look man made. They're about sort of eight to ten sort of feet in height. And they're like, no, no, no. These were caused by an avalanche. And just as we sort of were telling me that, we were passing these three hills, which sort of stood a little apart. And they pointed to them. And they said, it is interesting you mentioned this place because something interesting did happen here. Bow's three hills are the site of Iceland's last execution. And I was immediately interested, of course, just like anyone, as anyone would be. And I was like, oh, you know, what happened and what do they do? And they said, oh no, it happened a long time ago. It was a woman, actually. Her name was Agnes Magnus Dotair, and she was beheaded by Broadax because of her role in murder. She was said to have killed two other men. And there was another man who was also executed for it before her. And I kept asking.

    2025-11-17 · Intelligence Squared · How does a nation’s language shape its identity? Hannah Kent on her year in Iceland · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  17. Yeah, it was funny. I heard the story of Agnes Magnus. In the first few months of my exchange, at this time when I was still very lonely, I hadn't really picked up the language. I hadn't yet made friends or really sort of found my place in the town. And I was traveling south with my host family at the time past this extraordinary kind of landscape. We came around the corner of a mountain. And there being no trees, of course, you can see for these very great distances. And as we came round, the view kind of afforded this look at just... Seemingly thousands of hillocks in this hillocks in this valley mouth. And I remember, again, not knowing anything really at that stage of Icelandic.

    2025-11-17 · Intelligence Squared · How does a nation’s language shape its identity? Hannah Kent on her year in Iceland · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  18. Would shape the way in which I communicated and lived my life and, you know, and how I interacted with the world, how I stood to interpret it. But it also continually challenged me and started teaching me that this is a constant kind of evolution, that it's not like you read enough books and you set, that this is a way to continually renew your wonder in the world, continually sort of renew an understanding of it, which is, you know, why we keep writing books. People still have things to say. Yeah, I don't know. I just, I think it's incredibly magical. Words are how when I was very young, I remember writing it. It felt it's how I felt like I could breathe. It's felt like how I could both give life to myself, but also it was the way in which there was an exchange with the world beyond my interior kind of life as well.

    2025-11-17 · Intelligence Squared · How does a nation’s language shape its identity? Hannah Kent on her year in Iceland · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  19. A very sensitive kid and didn't understand a great deal of the world around me and was troubled by what I didn't understand. And I felt the sort of very narrow parameters of my experience and that understanding, you know, broaden with everything that I read, which then went on to change the way in which I engaged with the world and it shaped my political views as I became a teenager and things like that too. So it was never something that I really sort of held up to the light and examined. It was just something I needed to be implicitly true. Often when I read something, I would both be able to interrogate who I was and gain a better understanding of myself. But then also and perhaps be changed by that and that change would then lead to

    2025-11-17 · Intelligence Squared · How does a nation’s language shape its identity? Hannah Kent on her year in Iceland · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  20. I mean, I don't, it's hard because this is a deeply personal question and deeply subjective one, and I can only really speak to my own experience, which is that, I mean, yes, I can talk about writing, but I mean, so much of my understanding of the power of storytelling, both in terms of any kind of internal understanding or illumination, and also in terms of building connection with others comes from reading and it comes. You know, I remember being very, very young. I was very early, I was a precocious reader. I started reading at three and I was a rabid reader. You know, I was that kid in the back seat trying to read in the dark, just waiting for every street light to pass so I could snatch another sentence. Know, I think one of the reasons why we're so quickly became enraptured with reading and was such a massive book one was because

    2025-11-17 · Intelligence Squared · How does a nation’s language shape its identity? Hannah Kent on her year in Iceland · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  21. Such a generous thing for him to do, and from that point he just let me write poetry in the class. I never had to hand up another assignment again. But that was, yeah, I think one of many examples that many experiences I had in Iceland where I was very sort of directly encouraged in a way that felt adult and in a way that felt deeply, deeply validating of this heart yearning I had always had to do this

    2025-11-17 · Intelligence Squared · How does a nation’s language shape its identity? Hannah Kent on her year in Iceland · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  22. You're writing poetry. And I was like, I'm sorry, I'll stop. And he kind of walked back to his desk. And then, yeah, next class, he sort of beckoned me forward. It's very intimidating, man. And I thought, oh, he's going to tell me off and went up there. And instead, he just handed me a book. And it was called, Cold Was That Beauty, Icelandic Nature Pollens. And I opened it. And in the front cover he had inscribed to Hannah from one poet to another, Gerlog. Then I looked up at him and I thanked him, and he sort of pointed at me again very seriously. No sort of not patronizing at all. And he said You keep writing, you will be published one day. And I was like, oh, you know, I'd love to be published. She's like, no, if you keep doing it, you will be published. And I don't know.

    2025-11-17 · Intelligence Squared · How does a nation’s language shape its identity? Hannah Kent on her year in Iceland · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  23. Yeah, I had to take. So I had finished high school in Australia, but I had to go to the local high school there in this town as a component of my exchange. And I mean, you know, I was trying to learn German, a language I didn't speak in Icelandic, also a language I didn't speak. Very often most of the time I was just kind of at sea. So I just, I started writing poetry. And I was in Icelandic class and I was doing exactly that. I wasn't doing the very dull exercises I'd been set. I was writing pomps. I think I was looking out the window and writing about what I saw. You know, it was by this stage very much already in love with the mountains and with the fjords and the sea. And I was so involved in what I was writing. I didn't notice that the teacher had come up to me and was sort of standing over me. And he very gruffly asked me what I was doing and why I wasn't doing the work. And he picked up my notebook and he saw that I was writing poetry. And I remember at the time, you know, he didn't smile or anything. He was just like, poetry.

    2025-11-17 · Intelligence Squared · How does a nation’s language shape its identity? Hannah Kent on her year in Iceland · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  24. A crack, and my decision was to go back and study creative writing and to do it for as long as I could get away with it. And I still feel that way. I still feel like I'm getting away with it. But it was, it seems extraordinary. I mean, really, doesn't it? Looking back, thinking, of course, you know, I had to land in a place where people read so many books where they have, again, just a word, Yola Boka Florth, which speaks, which means the Christmas book flood, which speaks to just the huge amounts of books which are published in the lead up to Christmas because everyone buys them as presents. You know, it's wonderful. I'm so deeply grateful that I ended up landing there. I'm sure I would have found my way to writing one way or another, but it was such a strong, strong influence. And I was very conscious of its influence when I was there. It really does seem like some kind of extraordinarily meant to be, you know, thing which happened to me.

    2025-11-17 · Intelligence Squared · How does a nation’s language shape its identity? Hannah Kent on her year in Iceland · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  25. You know, driving for three hours on a dirt rack on a dirt track and winding up at a tiny Icelandic farmhouse and the walls are heaving with bookshelves. And people memorize poems and there's a, you know, there's a weekly prime time television show dedicated to interviewing authors, none of which, you know, I grew up with in Australia. There was never this sense that writing was a hobby or slightly embarrassing, these things which I had started to feel at home in Australia. There was only this sense of absolutely this is a very worthy thing to do. You need to take yourself seriously and you should absolutely do it. And I ended up changing my university preferences when I was still in Iceland thinking, okay, yes, I have been both indirectly and directly validated by the people I have met here. And I feel like, yes, I should give this.

    2025-11-17 · Intelligence Squared · How does a nation’s language shape its identity? Hannah Kent on her year in Iceland · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  26. University. So he had this like desperately wanting to write teenager on the cusp of becoming who lands in a country of 250,000 people, which not only is deeply inspiring in the beauty, very hostile beauty, but incredible beauty, very singular landscape and natural sort of wilderness, you know, deeply inspiring to many people, especially now that the tourism boom has occurred. And I absolutely know I'm not the only person who finds that, but also lands in a place where, you know, has had the highest literacy levels in Europe historically, where a place where the Icelandic sagas are deeply central to the identity, a place where one in ten people writes a book. I mean, I started because I think I was so hyper aware of my own desire to write and anxious about it, I was very finely attuned to signs of validation within this culture, whether it was

    2025-11-17 · Intelligence Squared · How does a nation’s language shape its identity? Hannah Kent on her year in Iceland · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  27. And so, you know, I think that's probably why they sent me there, because of my sort of unbridled enthusiasm when I responded. But it's so funny because the more time passes, the more it's, whether it's just the way in which humans try to make sense of the narratives of our lives. But it feels very fated. It really does feel like it's a place I was supposed to be, especially when I consider the ways in which I had always wanted to write and yet by the time of my application And one of the reasons why I had applied to leave was because I felt I had been talked out of it. You know, I felt that everyone was considering writing to be a hobby. It wasn't a vocation. It wasn't something that I should really, it was, people weren't saying that I shouldn't write, but I think they were set, they weren't necessarily taking it as seriously as I felt that I wanted to, you know. And so much of my applying was a really me buying 12 months to make up my mind about what to study.

    2025-11-17 · Intelligence Squared · How does a nation’s language shape its identity? Hannah Kent on her year in Iceland · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  28. Yeah, it's absolutely true. I mean, like you say, I didn't select Iceland. I was asked to nominate some countries to be considered for. But because I didn't have any background in languages, I knew I wouldn't be considered for France and Spain. And those countries, there were many other applicants who were going for those. And I was told that when that wasn't the case, a country would be selected for me on the basis of personality, which I really don't know what that says about me. But I do remember being asked in the application process, you know, how would you feel if you were sent somewhere where it was, you know, where it was dark for nearly the whole day in wintertime. And I do think that that felt incredibly novel to me. And I'd never seen snow, you know, I was raised in South Australia. It's one of the driest climates in the world. And that seemed to me to be incredibly magical.

    2025-11-17 · Intelligence Squared · How does a nation’s language shape its identity? Hannah Kent on her year in Iceland · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  29. Like blood and droger and ghost. And I think in so many ways this initiation into the language ended up shaping my understanding of Iceland in many ways. It was this very kind of haunting way to sort of start learning something rather than going through it in a much more conventional way of hello, my name is Hannah. And I'm so pleased that that happened because I think it did allow me an earlier sort of entry point into understanding the community and the history and sort of more immediately accessing so much of what I ended up loving about Icelandic.

    2025-11-17 · Intelligence Squared · How does a nation’s language shape its identity? Hannah Kent on her year in Iceland · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  30. What am I doing? But by this stage, it was just so excruciatingly, you know, the whole situation was so awkward. I thought, oh yeah, I'll do whatever. And what they eventually communicated to me was that this play was about six characters who get sort of very brutally murdered on stage. It was a comedy, which also seems very Icelandic. But they needed someone to set off nooses and gunshots and clean up the fake blood on stage. And so I became a props girl. But of course, I needed to be able to, even though I wasn't speaking Icelandic as an actor, I needed to be able to be able to follow a script and understand what I was hearing and match it to what was on the page. And so I started learning Icelandic from this very strange way, in this very strange way, I think of it as learning it from the grave up. So I started acquiring Icelandic through words like, you know.

    2025-11-17 · Intelligence Squared · How does a nation’s language shape its identity? Hannah Kent on her year in Iceland · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  31. Ended up taking me to this industrial warehouse and led me up the top, and then was like, okay, I'm Was left standing in a room of other people, and they start speaking in Icelandic to me. I have no idea what they're saying. And then I'm like, I'm so sorry. I'm the exchange student. And like, okay, do you know where you are? And I was like, no, no, no. And they're like, oh, we're at the local Zirte company. And we're going to put on a play. And perhaps he thought that you could be in the play, but you don't speak Icelandic. I was like, no, no, no, I don't. Sorry. And I sort of went and talked amongst themselves and then they came back to me and they said Okay, so I think that is something that you can do for us. Could you please mop up the blood? And I'm thinking.

    2025-11-17 · Intelligence Squared · How does a nation’s language shape its identity? Hannah Kent on her year in Iceland · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  32. Yeah, it was so funny because, I mean, I went to Iceland in 2003 when there was, you know, I remember trying to find a book in Icelanding at the local bookshop. There was nothing. It was skitched right from Italian to Spanish, I think. But it was, and I remember listening to like a Bj ⁇ rk song where she sort of spoke in Iceland. I think, oh my gosh, what does this even sound like? So I had no idea. I went in completely blind. And although many people did speak English, I was supposed to receive Icelandic classes, but I was sent to Soda Croko, which is this very small fishing village up in the north of the country. And there were no Icelandic lessons available for English speakers. So I was kind of left on my own. And I ended up learning it in this very strange way, which I talk about in the memoir, which is when I very much accidentally joined the local theatre group. My host father at the time was sort of like, you know, you have to come with me. I'm going to take you down to this place I had no idea where we were going. And we, he, he,

    2025-11-17 · Intelligence Squared · How does a nation’s language shape its identity? Hannah Kent on her year in Iceland · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  33. Or the ways in which I live my life and the habits in the root. Like, it's so multifaceted, and I don't think that we can kind of reduce the value of learning a language to simply being able to converse. It's so much more than that. It's about acquiring a much deeper understanding of things.

    2025-11-17 · Intelligence Squared · How does a nation’s language shape its identity? Hannah Kent on her year in Iceland · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  34. Able to belong. And yes, that was partly on one level, just simply about communicating. But I think on many others, it was about having a much deeper, soulful understanding and appreciation of the people everything that had transpired before that had given rise to particular words or sayings or ways of communicating. And I do have such a love of language since learning Icelandic. I'm learning other Nordic languages at the moment. Thank God, they're so much easier than Icelandic. So partly it's because I already have a leg up, but I love that's an aspect of it that I really appreciate. I feel like I come to know the soul of a people through language. And I also feel myself growing in acquiring language, not only through ability, conversational ability, but also in acquiring an understanding of other ways of being and being able to question prejudice.

    2025-11-17 · Intelligence Squared · How does a nation’s language shape its identity? Hannah Kent on her year in Iceland · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  35. Would gather in the main bath stuffer, which is the main, you know, room where everyone sleeps all together. And it was still too early to go to sleep, so they would turn on the lamps and everyone would sort of do handicrafts or knitting. And someone would recite stories. And within that explanation too is kind of, you know, a reverence for language, which made me understand too, as Iceland too is a literary country and it helped me understand the ways in which literature and stories and the sagas of the Icelanders have been so crucial to maintaining a strong Icelandic identity through years of colonization from Denmark, for example. And so not only was it learning a language, it was, you don't only just access the ability to just Google Translate yourself, you know, you're accessing a whole other understanding of culture. And you're right when you say that it really was through acquiring language that I felt that I was

    2025-11-17 · Intelligence Squared · How does a nation’s language shape its identity? Hannah Kent on her year in Iceland · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  36. When that first initial stage of acquiring another language gave me a renewed awareness of the power of it. And also then, you know, the power then of reading and of writing and of storytelling, that there is so much which is held within language. It's not simply about being a dictionary. It's about learning a history through the words that are in use, through the proverbs that come into play, through the slang. I was very conscious when I started learning language of how much it taught me about Iceland's history, whether that was in learning about words like Feldfacher, which is this beautiful word we don't have in English, but it literally translates to evening wake. But the word itself is a reference to a time when Icelanders still lived in Tef Huts and it would grow dark outside.

    2025-11-17 · Intelligence Squared · How does a nation’s language shape its identity? Hannah Kent on her year in Iceland · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  37. Language and just in terms of the way in which you speak, the way in which words fall in a sentence, the words that don't exist within your mother tongue but do in another language, all of these things were kind of revelatory for me. And I think that

    2025-11-17 · Intelligence Squared · How does a nation’s language shape its identity? Hannah Kent on her year in Iceland · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  38. That such a good question, isn't it? I mean, I by no means am I fluent in Icelandic. I'm very aware that when I speak, it's just griddled with grammatical error. And I mean, that's become more so the case the longer, you know, the longer I stay away from the country, there's not very many people here in South Australia who I bump into who speak Icelandic. But I think it's interesting because when I grew up, I grew up in a very sort of monolingual household, which had been for several generations. I learnt Indonesian at high school for a year. I didn't really understand it. To me, my understanding of learning a language was having essentially a vocabulary list and then just swapping out words for one other. And one of the great sort of surprises to me, which can sort of see how ignorant I was back then, was that, of course, language is so much more than that, both on a sort of syntactical level, you know, there's so much more about acquiring a

    2025-11-17 · Intelligence Squared · How does a nation’s language shape its identity? Hannah Kent on her year in Iceland · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  39. I think a lot of my writing, especially when I write about Iceland and certainly this memoir too, so much of it, that thought that, okay, yes, maybe it would be nice to write about that year was born out of a desire to place myself there through my writing. You know, when I write, one of the, I mean, ever since I was tiny, I remember sort of marveling at the magic of both reading and writing to just transport yourself. And one of the reasons why I wanted to return there in my writing was to place myself back there, especially during a time when I was unable to travel. That continued for many years here. And certainly I think so much of burial rites, my first novel, came about because I had this out of this, you know, desire to return to a country that by then meant so much to me, if not in person, then certainly in mind and in imagination. Yeah, it was absolutely not the real thing, but it was probably the closest approximation I could get.

    2025-11-17 · Intelligence Squared · How does a nation’s language shape its identity? Hannah Kent on her year in Iceland · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  40. Different when I'm there, it motivates a different kind of or inspires a different kind of creativity in myself. So yeah, it's a bittersweet feeling. A restlessness That never settles. Yeah.

    2025-11-17 · Intelligence Squared · How does a nation’s language shape its identity? Hannah Kent on her year in Iceland · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  41. Continued relationship with the country and the way in which even though now I married and I have a family here and I feel very settled, I very much love this beautiful place I live, which is Parraman Country and the Adelaide Hills, there is always a small part of me which feels slightly incomplete. You know, it's this sense that there's another me on the other side of the world. And the more I unpack this, the more I was interested too in the way in which when you acquire another language or you were elsewhere speaking that language, you can be a slightly different person. So yes, there's kind of can homesickness in this conventional sense that we miss the people who live in another country. But to me, it was interesting too to explore this sense of what happens when we aren't able to access a language and express ourselves in that language. Can we be homesick for ourselves in another place? And also obviously it's an incredibly different landscape. And I feel slightly

    2025-11-17 · Intelligence Squared · How does a nation’s language shape its identity? Hannah Kent on her year in Iceland · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  42. It was funny around this. I mean, I mentioned this particular time when my mother dropped around all of this material. It also coincided with sort of a kind of sense of synchronicity with a lot of dreams I was having. I was very aware that, you know, with the lockdown and no international travel permitted, even though Iceland is a very long way away and it's very expensive to travel to, just not even having the option of returning home made me yearn for it. And I was dreaming about it more or less every night, dreaming that I was back there, dreaming that I was speaking the language. And on waking, I would feel this particular kind of grief, which I recognized as homesickness. And then when I was looking through my journals again, especially in those first initial months, I left Adelaide in South Australia very hot summer for, you know, an Icelandic winter where there was four hours of daylight. And I was so intensely homesick in these first few months. And it was so interesting for me to look at the change then. But then also to re-examine my

    2025-11-17 · Intelligence Squared · How does a nation’s language shape its identity? Hannah Kent on her year in Iceland · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  43. Interrogated. Yeah, it was not something that I suddenly thought, oh, yes, I'm going to do it. It certainly emerged over the basis of a couple of years in several events.

    2025-11-17 · Intelligence Squared · How does a nation’s language shape its identity? Hannah Kent on her year in Iceland · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  44. This is something that I need to examine a little further. Maybe this is also something that I can return to in order to get myself out of the brut I then found myself in. And so it emerged very organically out of, I guess, this curiosity as to just how deeply I had been altered and set forward in my life by this year abroad, but also by this sense too, that, yeah, maybe there were a few interesting stories there that I hadn't yet spoken of. And maybe this did bear a little bit of extra consideration. Yeah, it was, I do remember at one point thinking, oh God, I'm a bit scared to tell my publisher that now I'm thinking of writing a memoir, but I'm so glad I did. It was such an extraordinary process. And I think in some ways has really made concrete in my mind just how special the country is, how much I feel I belong there, but also how much that sense of belonging is continually being troubled.

    2025-11-17 · Intelligence Squared · How does a nation’s language shape its identity? Hannah Kent on her year in Iceland · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  45. To write as well, and I was troubled by this sense that I might not ever be able to write again. Language had gone from me. And I was at a loss as to who I was now and what I ought to be doing. I also had a book due and I was very anxious about that. And then in reading a lot of these diaries that my mother had dropped off, I found a kind of parallel stake in them when at 17 I deeply held this desire to write at the heart of me and yet was troubled by a lack of direction. And then through going through a lot of these emails and recounting my experiences, I was able to see perhaps with the benefit of so much so many more years having passed that this was really a year and especially this was a year in which Icelandic culture shaped me not only pushing me towards the first novel that I would eventually write but also shaped me in the sense of offering me a validation in my own writing. And I guess it was then that I thought maybe

    2025-11-17 · Intelligence Squared · How does a nation’s language shape its identity? Hannah Kent on her year in Iceland · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  46. You know, one of the reasons I write novels is because I'm fundamentally much more interested in other people's lives than my own and never really felt like my own life was interesting enough, but then there was sort of a series of circumstances which sort of pushed me to reflect a little further on that year that I had living in Iceland when I was 17 years old. I remember shortly after my son was born, which was at the very start of the national lockdown here in Australia in 2020. My mother dropped around this huge cardboard box which was filled with memorabilia, things that she had kept from my exchange that I was unaware of. Every email I had written home, you know, all my notebooks. And I remember going through it. And at this time, as I think a lot of parents of newborns are, I was wholly kind of disconnected from myself. I felt very at sea. The world outside was also completely changing. I was really...

    2025-11-17 · Intelligence Squared · How does a nation’s language shape its identity? Hannah Kent on her year in Iceland · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  47. You know, it's a funny thing when this book was published in Australia earlier this year, I was reminded by some of my other writer friends that I had at some point vowed that I would never ever write a memoir, which is true. It was never something that I thought I would write. I think probably because...

    2025-11-17 · Intelligence Squared · How does a nation’s language shape its identity? Hannah Kent on her year in Iceland · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT