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Julianne Smith

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2024-07-08
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  1. But I think defending the future, I mean, that's it. NATO is getting prepared to deal with everything from those tanks rolling across borders, but challenges in space, cyber, emerging.

    2024-07-08 · On with Kara Swisher · Too Old or Still Relevant? NATO at 75 with Ambassador Julianne Smith · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  2. But you don't have to comment. Good point. Yeah, I mean, you have to make the case in concrete ways why is it still relevant? I mean, I get it. I have young people come up to me and say, 75 feels a little rusty, creaky. I don't know. Is it built for a different era? You can say, yes, obviously 75 years ago, we were facing a very different environment, although I'll say we were still focused on the Soviet Union slash Russia, so some things never change

    2024-07-08 · On with Kara Swisher · Too Old or Still Relevant? NATO at 75 with Ambassador Julianne Smith · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  3. But he's also deeply familiar with the European Union down the street, and that matters because increasingly the EU and NATO are working together on a whole host of challenges and threats. I think President Biden really finds him to be a terrific leader. What they've done on Ukraine has been also very admirable. The Netherlands has increased its defense spending quite significantly in recent years. So I don't know if there would be a major change. There's always some initial change when NATO gets a new Secretary General, but I think some of the leadership qualities that we really admire in Stoltenberg are present in Ruta as well. And so I guess I don't think I could list any big changes in terms of the U.S. role. We expect to continue leading this alliance. We believe we play an important and critical role here. Think that will continue

    2024-07-08 · On with Kara Swisher · Too Old or Still Relevant? NATO at 75 with Ambassador Julianne Smith · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  4. That is a really good question. Well, first, I have to say, Jens Stoltenberg, kudos to him. Hats off, 10 years of service inside the NATO alliance. That's very rare. Usually have a Secretary General come in somewhere between three and five years, but he was extended a couple of times, particularly because of Russia's war in Ukraine. We felt like we needed continuity. He's just done an unbelievable job. He's a master communicator. We count our lucky stars that he's been here for 10 years. In terms of the incoming sect, I mean, Mark Ruta was someone that got the full support of the United States very early. We were thrilled when we heard he was interested in the job. He's someone who is kind of an Atlanticist at heart. You want to have someone at the helm that's committed to this full transatlantic relationship, both North America and Europe.

    2024-07-08 · On with Kara Swisher · Too Old or Still Relevant? NATO at 75 with Ambassador Julianne Smith · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  5. Actually, but there's much, much more work for them to do as well. But yeah, you could name a couple of countries, probably those three would be.

    2024-07-08 · On with Kara Swisher · Too Old or Still Relevant? NATO at 75 with Ambassador Julianne Smith · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  6. Well, yes, we have a couple of aspirant countries, and Ukraine is also now one of our closest partners and has some arrangements that no other aspirant country has. We created something last year called the NATO-Ukraine Council, which actually allows Ukraine to come in and sit at the table as an equal. No one's ever had this privilege. They come in and they can bring in any issue they want for discussion with the Allies. And so you're right. They've kind of come right up to the edge of membership. There's still work to do. But there's Ukraine. But there's also, I would say, Bosnia has been waiting to join the alliance for some time. They have work to do internally on some of the reforms that we've talked to them about. Georgia is a country that we talked about inviting. We made a commitment to invite to join the alliance in 2008.

    2024-07-08 · On with Kara Swisher · Too Old or Still Relevant? NATO at 75 with Ambassador Julianne Smith · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  7. but they come in with very innovative, creative approaches. They take kind of a whole-of-society approach to defense, which is really different from the United States and other allies around the table. And so it's just been a joy to watch them take their seat at the table and immediately raise their hand and get to work and join the conversation. It's fabulous. But from a defense standpoint, you are correct. We are defending now a much, much longer border with Russia than we ever had to.

    2024-07-08 · On with Kara Swisher · Too Old or Still Relevant? NATO at 75 with Ambassador Julianne Smith · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  8. Yeah, I mean, a couple of things just in practical matters, I mean, NATO now has over 800 mile-long border along the spine of Finland that borders Russia, that it is responsible for protecting. So in terms of the nuts and bolts of what NATO has to be prepared to defend, yes, that's significantly changed the situation, but even better for NATO, we brought in two incredibly capable allies, well, they were originally our closest partners, now they're allies, and these countries, I mean, they were ready for membership on day one. They sit at the table as if they've always been there, and they have also shifted the dynamic. I mean, they're interested in the Nordic Baltic region. They've elevated the profile of some of those spaces.

    2024-07-08 · On with Kara Swisher · Too Old or Still Relevant? NATO at 75 with Ambassador Julianne Smith · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  9. Policy The door is open, two countries in the Euro Atlantic area. And months later, what happened Sweden and Finland walked through the front door? I'll never forget it and said, how about membership? And I mean, my jaw was hanging open because I'm somebody who's looked at these two countries for two decades and they have hundreds of years of non-alignment out the window and suddenly they're interested in membership. It was unbelievable.

    2024-07-08 · On with Kara Swisher · Too Old or Still Relevant? NATO at 75 with Ambassador Julianne Smith · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  10. No, I really don't see that. NATO at its core is a Euro-Atlantic alliance. I don't see it moving to become any sort of global alliance. That's not the intent. I will say before the war started, you'll remember that Putin submitted these kind of draft treaties one to the United States and one to NATO. And in that, he tried to get the alliance to shut the door to membership and convince the alliance to basically kill one of its greatest success stories. And that's enlargement. And in fact, the Russians actually came in. We sat down at the table with them. And what they heard in stereo surround sound was that enlargement isn't going anywhere. You guys don't have a voice or a veto. This is a NATO.

    2024-07-08 · On with Kara Swisher · Too Old or Still Relevant? NATO at 75 with Ambassador Julianne Smith · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  11. Spot and say either, hey, what more are you going to do for Ukraine? It's important we all contribute, so that's useful. But also, hey, we've saw some interesting breaking news that your government is about to do X, Y, and Z. Let's have a conversation about that at the table. So it's a forum that allows us to come together in a secure classified environment at 32 and have some very sensitive conversations.

    2024-07-08 · On with Kara Swisher · Too Old or Still Relevant? NATO at 75 with Ambassador Julianne Smith · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  12. Between Beijing and Moscow. So we talk about a lot the values that we share. Obviously, we all have different political systems, different histories, different geography, but allows us to sit at one table and say, look, as a community of democracies, these are the values we hold dear. This alliance is here to protect those values. And what are any associated risks that come from relying on or interacting with certain actors for, for example, technology or chips? We're enabled to have a wider set of conversations here about our values and how NATO can help protect those values. And occasionally you can use that round table to put countries on the

    2024-07-08 · On with Kara Swisher · Too Old or Still Relevant? NATO at 75 with Ambassador Julianne Smith · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  13. Yeah, well, I mean, again, the alliance is used to political transitions. We've coped with that many, many times, and so we won't be surprised if we see a different cast of characters arriving this week in Washington, depending on the outcomes of some of these elections. But this gets back to really the value of the alliance in terms of trying to debate folks on is it worth it anymore to have a NATO alliance. One of the reasons it is valuable above and beyond the reasons I cited earlier is it allows us to sit at the table and make sure that all of the allies understand the risks of relying on Moscow for anything right now, the risks of relying on the PRC, the risks associated with this deepening relationship.

    2024-07-08 · On with Kara Swisher · Too Old or Still Relevant? NATO at 75 with Ambassador Julianne Smith · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  14. And we're going deeper into a broader definition of security that again helps serve U.S. interests because in the face of a cyber attack or a conventional military attack, the alliance will come to your aid. And that is still worth the investment.

    2024-07-08 · On with Kara Swisher · Too Old or Still Relevant? NATO at 75 with Ambassador Julianne Smith · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  15. That was creating global instability and forcing the United States eventually to get engaged and send thousands and thousands of troops overseas. And NATO put the cap on that. It was the tonic that brought peace and stability to the continent. And today, it's not just an alliance. I mean, you know the old slogan, it's not your father's ultimobile. I mean, this is an alliance that's just a military alliance. NATO was designed to deal with tanks rolling across borders, right? But it's still an alliance, a military alliance that worries about tanks rolling across borders, but this is now an alliance that's thinking about things like AI and cybersecurity and climate security and disinformation.

    2024-07-08 · On with Kara Swisher · Too Old or Still Relevant? NATO at 75 with Ambassador Julianne Smith · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  16. Sure, sure. So, two things. One, I just want everyone to understand what's changed over the last couple of years, and that is that Europeans are stepping up and they're doing, they're taking on their fair share of the burden. That's the fundamental thing I want everyone to understand this week when NATO leaders are in Washington. But just to take a step back, what NATO has provided over 75 years is, in essence, peace and security that has allowed our economies to grow and thrive and prosper. And it has been kind of, I guess, the quiet protector of the Euro Atlantic area for decades that's benefited all of us. Why did we create this in the first place? Because it was one world war after the next.

    2024-07-08 · On with Kara Swisher · Too Old or Still Relevant? NATO at 75 with Ambassador Julianne Smith · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  17. We created this thing, why it's still needed, and why it serves our interest. This isn't, we're not in NATO, you know, out of the goodness of our hearts who are just floating around this alliance, leading this alliance serves U.S. interests. And I think that's something I feel when Republicans and Democrats come to visit and when I talk to Americans.

    2024-07-08 · On with Kara Swisher · Too Old or Still Relevant? NATO at 75 with Ambassador Julianne Smith · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  18. Yeah, I mean, I hesitate to get into the perspective or possibility of the United States leaving NATO. I don't see it. Look, people say a lot on the campaign trail. We heard all sorts of things in 2016 that didn't come to pass. And look at where we are right now in Congress. We still have deep bipartisan support for this alliance. The good news that I benefit from personally in my mission here in Brussels all the time is that when delegations come through and we have visits from Republicans and Democrats constantly, they come together in joint delegations, codels as we call them. And what do I see? I see that NATO's one of the last issues that isn't overly partisan. I think that stems from the fact that Americans in their bones know why

    2024-07-08 · On with Kara Swisher · Too Old or Still Relevant? NATO at 75 with Ambassador Julianne Smith · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  19. Do allies wonder what will transpire in our election? Absolutely. Are they watching the politics in the United States closely? Yes, but frankly, they're watching their own elections. I mean, we have a number of elections coming up on this side of the pond as well. The good news there is that, again, 75 years of experience gives you some confidence that irrespective of what leaders look like on either side of the Atlantic, we will carry on and we will continue to support this alliance and allow it to flourish and prepare for future challenges, irrespective of what types of leaders exist on either side.

    2024-07-08 · On with Kara Swisher · Too Old or Still Relevant? NATO at 75 with Ambassador Julianne Smith · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  20. Seen over the last 75 years look, for over seven decades all US presidents of all political stripes have understood that NATO is not a country club, no one's delinquent, there aren't any dues. We do ask allies to spend more on their own defense because it makes the alliance stronger. But fundamentally, all of those U.S. presidents have understood the value of this alliance. We are better off working with our partners and allies, the most capable allies we have in the world on shared challenges rather than going it alone and trying to solve them on our own two feet.

    2024-07-08 · On with Kara Swisher · Too Old or Still Relevant? NATO at 75 with Ambassador Julianne Smith · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  21. Well, a couple things on that. I just have to say at the top, encouraging Moscow to attack NATO territory is completely irrational. It's irresponsible. It's dangerous. And it's certainly something that would not at all be supported by our current president. President Biden, it's through his administration, actually, that allies and his approach, that allies have increased their spending. So we now have 23 allies, as I said, spending 2% of GDP on defense. And that's an important step forward that will enable the alliance, again, to acquire the capabilities that it needs going forward.

    2024-07-08 · On with Kara Swisher · Too Old or Still Relevant? NATO at 75 with Ambassador Julianne Smith · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  22. He mentioned this kind of, almost I know some people refer to it as the axis of upheaval, Russia, China, DPRK, Iran. NATO is also extending, not membership, but partnerships. We're working more closely with Japan, with South Korea, with Jordan, with the African Union. We're working with Moldova and forming partnerships of like-minded countries that can share best practices in coping with a variety of threats and learn from one another. I took the first trip that NATO had ever had of NATO ambassadors to Seoul and Tokyo because these are two countries that are deepening their relationship with the alliance. So for all of those reasons, for the money, for the plans, and for this global network of partnerships that the alliance has I do feel that the alliance is at the ready and prepared to take on.

    2024-07-08 · On with Kara Swisher · Too Old or Still Relevant? NATO at 75 with Ambassador Julianne Smith · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  23. That allies are making the right investments in new capabilities and in the readiness of their forces to ensure that we can defend NATO territory from any threat that comes at us from anywhere. But I also have to say one other thing, and that is that last year we rolled out the most robust set of military plans the alliance has had since the end of the Cold War to defend every inch of NATO territory and what those plans have given us is a clear picture of what we need, what each ally needs to do to defend territory. So the short answer to the question is yes.

    2024-07-08 · On with Kara Swisher · Too Old or Still Relevant? NATO at 75 with Ambassador Julianne Smith · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  24. That's a great question. And it's perfect because it allows us to get into a big part of what's happening this week in Washington, D.C. at the summit. And that takes us to defense spending. Ten years ago, the Allies pledged to spend 2% of their GDP on defense. When they did that in 2014, there were only three members of the alliance that hit the target. And when we are in Washington this week, what we will be celebrating is the fact that now in July of 2024, 10 years later, 23 allies spend 2% of their GDP on defense. Now, of course, it needs to be 32. I'm the first person to say that. But 23 getting two-thirds of the alliance to 2% is a big deal. How does that relate to his question? It means

    2024-07-08 · On with Kara Swisher · Too Old or Still Relevant? NATO at 75 with Ambassador Julianne Smith · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  25. And his team. I wasn't part of those conversations. My understanding as they sat with it for a few days disgusted, and eventually we heard a couple weeks later, they said, all right, make sense to us. Why don't you go ahead and hit those targets just over the border? I think it's an evolving conversation. We're taking it month by month. We do have a policy right now. You are correct. The president is not in a position where he's willing to say that those long range attacks 300 kilometer range can be used on Russian territory. He and his team, they believe they can be utilized in a very effective way, particularly in Crimea. And I think that's been the focus.

    2024-07-08 · On with Kara Swisher · Too Old or Still Relevant? NATO at 75 with Ambassador Julianne Smith · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  26. Well, I guess how I look at it is throughout this entire war, many things have shifted. The type of assistance that the US and European allies are providing, that has shifted. And similarly, what they have asked of us, for example, on utilizing the weapons that we're providing on Russian territory has evolved as well. It was in early May when the Ukrainians came to the United States and said, look, they've made some inroads up and around Kharkiv, a few kilometers, not in a major way, but the way in which they're doing that is they're operating from positions that are just across the border. And we want some assurance that we can use the weapons that you've provided to hit those targets just on the other side.

    2024-07-08 · On with Kara Swisher · Too Old or Still Relevant? NATO at 75 with Ambassador Julianne Smith · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  27. If you do not stop dictators or authoritarian leaders like President Putin, they usually keep going. And so for the amount of assistance that we are providing right now, this is enabling the Ukrainians to push Russia out of its territory and prevent Russia from hitting NATO territory where we have an obligation to then come to the assistance and get directly involved with US troops to defend NATO territory. So that's the first point. The second point, I've done some engagements in the United States with different audiences, particularly in the Midwest, where I'm from Michigan originally. I've traveled through Ohio and Michigan to hear Americans how they're thinking about Ukraine, but also to help them understand that this isn't a situation where

    2024-07-08 · On with Kara Swisher · Too Old or Still Relevant? NATO at 75 with Ambassador Julianne Smith · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  28. Well, I think what I've tried to do here is to help people, whether it's folks back in the United States or our European allies or audiences somewhere in between, first and foremost understand why supporting Ukraine matters, reminding people of two things. One,

    2024-07-08 · On with Kara Swisher · Too Old or Still Relevant? NATO at 75 with Ambassador Julianne Smith · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  29. Saw a number of countries in Europe sign these bilateral security agreements with Ukraine and deliver more kit to the Ukrainians now that the supplemental is through I think the Ukrainians are in a much better position on the battlefield but you're right it does raise questions about the United States

    2024-07-08 · On with Kara Swisher · Too Old or Still Relevant? NATO at 75 with Ambassador Julianne Smith · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  30. Yeah, everything changed once the supplemental went through. You're right to note that we had a very long gap in terms of waiting for the supplemental to get through the $60 billion in assistance. It's a gap that left the Ukrainians with pretty acute shortages of ammunition in particular. But I think it's safe to say air defense belongs on that list as well. And there's good news and bad news. The bad news during that period was there was this kind of open-ended question where folks were wondering not just the Ukrainians but NATO allies like is Congress capable of getting the supplemental through. But the good news is that Europeans took the opportunity to say wait a minute we don't have to wait for Washington to sort this out. We'll keep giving and that's where you

    2024-07-08 · On with Kara Swisher · Too Old or Still Relevant? NATO at 75 with Ambassador Julianne Smith · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  31. Why are we doing that? We're doing that because President Putin has assumed from day one that NATO allies would eventually get impatient, distracted, and look away. And we want to make sure President Putin understands that that's not happening, that the Allies continue to stand in solidarity with Ukraine, assistance keeps flowing, and that we're not going anywhere, that he can't wait us out. So this kind of longer term sustainable pledge will be part of the signaling at the summit to Moscow.

    2024-07-08 · On with Kara Swisher · Too Old or Still Relevant? NATO at 75 with Ambassador Julianne Smith · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  32. Well, what you're going to see at the summit in the next day or two is that those 32 heads of state will sit at the table with President Zelensky. He's coming in for the summit, which is important. And we will be announcing a series of initiatives that we're launching to draw them closer to the alliance. So NATO is going to be taking on some of the coordination of assistance and the coordination of the training that either the United States or other allies have been doing bilaterally. So NATO is kind of assuming more responsibility for Ukraine's future and is going to bring more coherence and more order to all of the assistance that's flowing into Ukraine. So that's one. Two is we are going to put on the table a pledge that is going to secure additional resources for our friends in Ukraine.

    2024-07-08 · On with Kara Swisher · Too Old or Still Relevant? NATO at 75 with Ambassador Julianne Smith · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  33. So, since last summer, they've done a lot of good work and we applaud those efforts. I will tell you at the summit in a day or two when it gets underway, the Allies are not coming to Washington to announce that Ukraine is a member. We still believe that those two conditions need to be met. We want to see an end to this war. We want to see Ukraine continue to make progress on those reforms that are needed, things like anti-corruption, transparency, accountability, etc.

    2024-07-08 · On with Kara Swisher · Too Old or Still Relevant? NATO at 75 with Ambassador Julianne Smith · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  34. Well, so you're right. We had a summit last year in Lithuania, and what we did is we announced that the alliance was lifting one of the requirements. It's a bit wonky, but we have something called the membership action plan map. It goes by that abbreviation. That's a process that most of the recent members have gone through. And what the alliance said at the summit last summer was, you know what, you guys kind of get the fast track here, and you will not require the membership action plan. You will not go through map to get to membership. We also said, though, one, you have a war on your territory right now. It's difficult for us to extend a proper invitation to join given that reality. And two, Ukraine needs to undertake a long list of internal reforms to qualify for membership.

    2024-07-08 · On with Kara Swisher · Too Old or Still Relevant? NATO at 75 with Ambassador Julianne Smith · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  35. We didn't believe you. We didn't believe you that this was going to happen, and now we can see you were right. So even on the day the war started, we still were facing a couple of allies that were skeptical. And despite the fact that we were sharing all of this intelligence.

    2024-07-08 · On with Kara Swisher · Too Old or Still Relevant? NATO at 75 with Ambassador Julianne Smith · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  36. The administration took the decision to share an unprecedented amount of intelligence with our closest allies to say this time we know what's going to happen. You have to trust us and here's the intelligence that will convince you. But I have to say, even once I arrived at NATO and I settled into the seat into December and January, I remember sitting around the table with all of the allies looking at me and I had a good sense at that moment that not everyone around the table was convinced. And if I could, I'll share one story from the morning of February 22nd. We come in, we got the call at 3 a.m. Come into NATO for an emergency North Atlantic Council meeting, all of the Allies get into their seats around the table. And one ally from Eastern Europe raised his hand. Down the table were an alphabetical order kind of leaned in and said,

    2024-07-08 · On with Kara Swisher · Too Old or Still Relevant? NATO at 75 with Ambassador Julianne Smith · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  37. Correct. Yeah, well, a number of allies, particularly in Eastern Europe, some in Western Europe as well, said, look, the Russians are really well known for posturing themselves in a way that makes folks nervous, and they often bluff. And we've seen maneuvers like this before where they move troops up close to a border. And so you Americans, you might be exaggerating a bit. Perhaps you're reading too much into it. Perhaps you don't understand that this could just be posturing. We were coming back and saying, wait a minute, we have intelligence that indicates that this is much more than posturing. We're seeing the field hospitals move out, the blood banks, things that we look for to determine whether or not this is real and that they're preparing for some sort of conflict or war. So you know the history here.

    2024-07-08 · On with Kara Swisher · Too Old or Still Relevant? NATO at 75 with Ambassador Julianne Smith · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  38. And I was read in, I understood that the US was quite convinced that Russia was about to do this, and I also had a sense that not many other allies believed us. And so as I was confirmed in November, I had a feeling that what I was walking into was a tremendous amount of skepticism and questioning of this claim that this war is coming and the NATO alliance better ready itself. for that war. And when you were having that, when you're saying you had a feeling that they just didn't believe you, correct? It's not an intuition in that regard.

    2024-07-08 · On with Kara Swisher · Too Old or Still Relevant? NATO at 75 with Ambassador Julianne Smith · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  39. So, as you said, the war in Ukraine has obviously been a huge NATO issue for the past two years. When you were appointed U.S. Ambassador to NATO in November of 2021, did you have Ukraine on your radar or you mostly focused on rebuilding trust after the Trump administration? Well, obviously, first and foremost, when I was nominated in the spring of 21, I had in my head the promises that then candidate Joe Biden had been making on the campaign trail, and that was he wanted to use his administration to revitalize America's vast network of alliances and partnerships. So that was kind of the guiding light. But as I was preparing to be confirmed, I was serving as a senior advisor to Secretary Tony Blinken at the State Department. And obviously at that point, I had a clear end.

    2024-07-08 · On with Kara Swisher · Too Old or Still Relevant? NATO at 75 with Ambassador Julianne Smith · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  40. To note, the alliance basically says that the two main threats it's trying to tackle right now, Russia and terrorism. But for the first time in NATO's history, actually that document mentioned China as well. And not because NATO's preparing to head off into the South China Sea, but because of what China is doing in and around the Euro-Atlantic area and because of this ever deepening and evolving relationship between Beijing and Moscow.

    2024-07-08 · On with Kara Swisher · Too Old or Still Relevant? NATO at 75 with Ambassador Julianne Smith · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  41. So, looking forward to Vidman's question and hearing from the Ambassador on how NATO is faring today. Welcome, Ambassador Smith. Thanks for being with us on. It's my pleasure. We're going to jump right into things. So NATO leaders are gathering in Washington this week for the summit where they'll also commemorate the 75th anniversary of the alliance. NATO was founded in 1949 by 12 countries as a response to concerns over Soviet aggression in Europe. I want to know from your perspective, what are the biggest worries for the alliance right now? Well, that's a pretty easy question to answer. It will not surprise your listeners to hear that we spend an enormous amount of our time here at NATO headquarters on Russia and the war of aggression that is still unfolding inside Ukraine. But we also have something inside NATO called a strategic concept. It's basically NATO's mission statement. And we roll those out about once a decade and we had one come out in 2022. And in that document, there's two things.

    2024-07-08 · On with Kara Swisher · Too Old or Still Relevant? NATO at 75 with Ambassador Julianne Smith · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  42. Smith served as a senior advisor to the Secretary of State Anthony Blinken. She's also held senior government positions advising on national security and NATO policy. So she's got a lot of expertise and insight into the negotiations taking place this week. Our expert question today comes from the man who reported President Trump's infamous phone call with Ukrainian President Vladimir Zelinsky, where he pushed for a Ukrainian investigation into Hunter Biden. It eventually led to Trump's first impeachment.

    2024-07-08 · On with Kara Swisher · Too Old or Still Relevant? NATO at 75 with Ambassador Julianne Smith · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT

  43. Hi, everyone from New York Magazine and the Box Media Podcast Network. This is on with Kara Swisher and I'm Kara Swisher. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization, NATO, turned 75 this year and world leaders will be commemorating that anniversary during the NATO summit this week in Washington, DC. The alliance has had a lot on its hands in the past two years with the war in Ukraine, but it's also faced pushback and scrutiny, especially from politicians here in the US. As we all remember, Donald Trump threatened many times to cut ties with NATO when he was president. He's still playing that very dangerous record by the way. Meanwhile, Ukraine wants a seat at the table, which is tricky, and there are threats coming from other parts of the world too, like China. So I'm going to be talking about all that, with my guest today, US Ambassador to NATO Julianne Smith. Smith has been in that role since November of twenty twenty one, starting just months before Russian President Vladimir Putin invaded Ukraine.

    2024-07-08 · On with Kara Swisher · Too Old or Still Relevant? NATO at 75 with Ambassador Julianne Smith · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT