YouSaid · the spoken record

Narendra Modi

lines on the record: 151
first: 2025-03-16
most recent: 2025-03-16
sittings or episodes: 1
sources: podcast

Every line below is reproduced as it was said and linked to the record it came from. Nothing here is summarised or generated. Directory · Search · Corrections

“And they did indeed have a lasting impact. But it was Mahatma Gandhi who awakened the nation, leading a mass movement fueled by truth. And he wove even a sweeper into the very fabric of the He told teachers their work was part of the freedom struggle. He told the people spinning thread and weaving clothes they were freedom fighters. He told those tending to lepers that their service was a step toward India's freedom. He viewed every task as a vital thread in the fabric of India's independence movement. And this transformed India's common man into a soldier in the quest for freedom. Gandhi forged a mass movement so immense that the British could never fully grasp it. The British never imagined that a pinch of salt from the dandy march could spark a massive revolution and he made it happen.”
2025-03-16 · Lex Fridman Podcast · #460 – Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India – Power, Democracy, War & Peace · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT · source
“And he made it a point to discuss cleanliness wherever he went. Another key factor to consider is India's fight for independence. India Was ruled by the Mughals. The British and several other foreign powers. Despite being bound by the shackles of colonial rule for centuries, A flame of independence burned brightly. In every corner and nook of India, never fading, always fueling the desire for freedom. Millions of people sacrifice their lives so the light of freedom could shine on India. They laid down their lives for freedom, sacrificing their youth behind prison walls. Mahatma Gandhi also fought for India's independence, but in its own way, indeed, the The other freedom fighters were brave warriors and devoted sons of Mother India. They came, they fought, and their martyrdom immortalized them.”
2025-03-16 · Lex Fridman Podcast · #460 – Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India – Power, Democracy, War & Peace · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT · source
“As I had mentioned before. I was born in Gujarat. Gujarati is my mother tongue Mahatma Gandhi was also born in Gujar His native language was Gujarati too. He pursued a career as an attorney And lived overseas for several years. He had plenty of great opportunities. But the deep sense of duty within him Along with the values instilled by his family, led him to give up all comforts and devote his life to serving the people of India. He joined the struggle for India's independence. And to this day He continues to deeply influence. The life of every Indian in some way. Mahatma Gandhi tried to. Live by his principles and practiced what he preached. For example, Strongly advocated for cleanliness and practiced it himself.”
2025-03-16 · Lex Fridman Podcast · #460 – Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India – Power, Democracy, War & Peace · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT · source
“Lay in cultural bonds. Pilgrimage traditions played a key role in preserving this unity. Shankaracharya established the four pilgrimage sites. Even today, millions of people travel from one place to another for pilgrimage. In Kashi, you will find people who bring water from Rameshwaram to Kashi and take water from Kashi to Rameshwaram. Even if you Look at our Hindu calendar. You'll find so many things across the country that you can't even imagine”
2025-03-16 · Lex Fridman Podcast · #460 – Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India – Power, Democracy, War & Peace · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT · source
“And in so doing, serve as a way of collecting and preserving historical data. It has been an incredibly unique system guided meticulously by our scriptures. When someone makes a resolution performs a puja or even during weddings, we start by invoking the entire universe, beginning with Jambudweep, Bharat Khand, Aryavrat, and gradually narrow it down to the village, then mentioning the specific family. And finally, we invoke the family deity. This practice is still alive, happening daily in every corner of India. But sadly, the Western and global models began viewing nations. Only as administrative systems, India, however, has had a variety of administrative systems throughout history. Many systems were fragmented, scattered, and varied across regions. Kings and rulers were numerous, but India's unity and”
2025-03-16 · Lex Fridman Podcast · #460 – Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India – Power, Democracy, War & Peace · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT · source
“This unique cultural bond is what unites India as one civilization. Takes something, As simple as Bathing in water We have a ritual Where all the rivers of India are remembered, they chant I am bathing with the waters of all these rivers Ganga, Yamuna, Godavari, Saraswati, Narmad, Sindhu, Kaviri. It's a sentiment that unites a nation, and we have a long tradition of making such resolutions at the beginning of important events and rituals. And the resolution itself can present a historical record.”
2025-03-16 · Lex Fridman Podcast · #460 – Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India – Power, Democracy, War & Peace · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT · source
“India is a cultural identity. It is a civilization. That dates back thousands of years. Consider the vastness of India Over a hundred languages Thousands of dialects. India is so diverse that we have a saying that every twenty miles the language changes. Customs change, quizzing changes, even clothing styles shift from region to region, from the south to the north You will see immense diversity across the country. But if you dig a little deeper, you will find A common thread, for example, the stories of Lord Ram can be heard everywhere in India. His name echoes in every corner of the country. But if you look closely, From Tamil Nadu to Jammu and Kashmir, you will always find people whose names include Ram in some form. In Gujarat, he might be called Rambhai. In Tamil Nadu, Ramachandra. And in Maharashtra Rambau.”
2025-03-16 · Lex Fridman Podcast · #460 – Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India – Power, Democracy, War & Peace · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT · source
“Ramakrishna Mishan, Swami Vivekanand, and the service driven philosophy of the RSS have played a crucial role in shaping me.”
2025-03-16 · Lex Fridman Podcast · #460 – Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India – Power, Democracy, War & Peace · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT · source
“Workers of the world unite, and we say workers unite the world. It may seem like just a small shift in words, but it represents a huge ideological transformation. The volunteers who come from the RSS follow their own interests, nature, and inclination, and in doing so they strengthen and promote these kinds of activities. When you observe these initiatives, you'll see how, over the past hundred years, the RSS. Has dedicated itself With the discipline and devotion of a seeker Staying away from the glare of mainstream attention. I feel blessed to gain life's values from such a sacred organization. The RSS, I found a life of purpose Then I was fortunate to spend some time among the saints, which gave me a strong spiritual foundation. I found discipline. And a life of purpose, and through the guidance of saints, I The teachings of”
2025-03-16 · Lex Fridman Podcast · #460 – Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India – Power, Democracy, War & Peace · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT · source
“Alongside education, values are prioritized and students remain grounded. Learning skills so they don't become a burden on society. That is, in every aspect of life, whether it's women, youth, or even laborers, the RSS has played a role. In terms of membership size, if I may say so, we have the Indian Labor Union. It has around 50,000 Unions With millions of members across the country, perhaps in terms of scale, there is no bigger labor union in the world. But what's interesting is the approach they take. Historically Leftist ideologies have fueled labor movements worldwide. And what has been their slogan? Workers of the world unite. The message was clear. Unite first. And then we'll deal with everything else. But what do the labor unions run by RSS trained volunteers believe in? They say. Workers unite the world. Others”
2025-03-16 · Lex Fridman Podcast · #460 – Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India – Power, Democracy, War & Peace · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT · source
“Some volunteers nurtured by RSS are dedicated to serving tribal communities through Vanvasikalyan Ashram. They live among the tribal people. Working for their welfare. They have established over 70,000 one teacher schools in remote tribal regions. There are also some people in America who show their support for this cause. And contribute donations of about $10 or $15. And they say skip a Coca-Cola this month, don't drink Coca-Cola, and donate that money to an one teacher school instead. Now imagine 70,000 one teacher schools dedicated to educating tribal children. Some volunteers have founded Vidyabharati to revolutionize education. Today they run nearly 25,000 schools. Educating around 3 million students. And I believe that millions of students have benefited from this initiative. Receiving quality education at an incredibly low cost.”
2025-03-16 · Lex Fridman Podcast · #460 – Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India – Power, Democracy, War & Peace · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT · source
“A volunteer is told that the inspiration he gains from RSS. It's not just about attending the one-hour session or wearing the uniform. What matters is what you do for society. And today inspired by that spirit many initiatives are thriving. Like some volunteers established an organization called Sevabharti. This organization served the slums and settlements where the poorest people live. Which they call service communities. To my knowledge, they run approximately one hundred twenty-five thousand service projects without any government assistance solely through community support. They spend time there. Teach the children, care for the health, instill good values And work towards improving cleanliness in these communities, running 125,000 social service projects is no small feat. Similarly,”
2025-03-16 · Lex Fridman Podcast · #460 – Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India – Power, Democracy, War & Peace · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT · source
“Millions of people are connected to it. But understanding RSS is not that simple. One must make an effort to truly grasp the nature of its work. More than anything The RSS provides you with a clear direction toward what can truly be called a purpose in life. Secondly, the nation is everything. And serving the people is akin to serving God. This is what has been said since the Vedic era, what our sages have said, what Vivekanandan said and what the RSS echoes.”
2025-03-16 · Lex Fridman Podcast · #460 – Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India – Power, Democracy, War & Peace · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT · source
“I would spend entire nights listening to their patriotic songs. I enjoyed it. I don't even know why, but I just did. In our village there was a branch of the Rashtriya Swyamsevak Sang, where we played sports and sang patriotic songs. Something about those songs touched me deeply, they stirred something inside me. And that's how I eventually became part of the RSS. One of the core values that were instilled in us at RSS was Whatever you do, do it with a purpose. Even while studying, study with the goal of learning enough to contribute to the nation. Even when you exercise, do it with the purpose of strengthening your body to serve the nation. This is what we were taught. And today, RSS is a massive organization. It is now nearing its 100th anniversary. Such a massive volunteer organization likely doesn't Exist anywhere else in the world.”
2025-03-16 · Lex Fridman Podcast · #460 – Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India – Power, Democracy, War & Peace · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT · source
“Ever since childhood, I always had the habit of staying engaged in something or the other. I remember there was a man named Makoshi. I don't quite recall his full name. I think he was part of the service group, Makoshi Sony or something like that. He used to carry a small drum like instrument called the Tamborin with him. And he used to sing patriotic songs in his deep, powerful voice. Whenever he came to our village, he would hold programs in different places. I would run after him like a crazy fan just to listen to his songs.”
2025-03-16 · Lex Fridman Podcast · #460 – Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India – Power, Democracy, War & Peace · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT · source
“From the outside, people may call me a leader, some call me the prime minister, others call me the chief minister, and that's how they see me from their perspective. Deep within, there is only an unwavering spiritual commitment. The Modi, who lovingly helped his mother care for children during their treatments, tending to them with patience and compassion. The Modi, who wandered through the Himalayas, and the Modi who now works from this seat of responsibility, they are all tied together by the same inner consistency. Every action is dedicated to serving others. People may see a stark difference between a saint and a leader, but to me there is no real difference. Yes, the attire changes, the way of life changes, the words spoken throughout the day shift, and the nature of work evolves.”
2025-03-16 · Lex Fridman Podcast · #460 – Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India – Power, Democracy, War & Peace · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT · source
“Serving people with devotion and naturally tending to elderly saints became a seamless part of who I was. Once a natural calamity struck the region, and I immediately devoted myself to helping the villagers. So these were the saints and spiritual masters, with whom I stayed from time to time. I never remained in one place for long. I kept moving, constantly wandering. That was the kind of life I lived.”
2025-03-16 · Lex Fridman Podcast · #460 – Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India – Power, Democracy, War & Peace · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT · source
“I remember feeling a bit disheartened at that moment. I had come seeking guidance, but all I got were words. So I continued on my journey wandering from place to place. I spent time in the Himalayas embracing the solitude of the mountains. I met many remarkable individuals along the way. Some were great ascetics, people who had renounced everything. But still, my mind remained restless. Perhaps it was my age of curiosity of wanting to learn, to understand It was a new experience. A world shaped by the mountains, by ice, by the towering snow covered peaks. But all of this played a huge role in shaping me. It strengthened me from within, and enabled me to discover my inner power, practicing meditation, waking up in the sacred pre dawn hours, bathing in the cold.”
2025-03-16 · Lex Fridman Podcast · #460 – Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India – Power, Democracy, War & Peace · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT · source
“I came across remarkable saints. They showered me with love and blessings. Among them I formed a special bond with Swami Atmasthanji. He lived for nearly a hundred years, a life full of wisdom and service. In his final years I deeply wished for him to stay with me at the Prime Minister's residence. But his responsibilities were vast and he couldn't come. However, back when I was chief minister he used to visit and I was fortunate to receive his blessings and guidance. He once looked at me and said Why have you come here? You have a greater purpose to fulfill. Is your priority your own well-being or is it the welfare of society? Whatever Swami Vivekanandan said was for the betterment of society. He said, You are meant to serve others So”
2025-03-16 · Lex Fridman Podcast · #460 – Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India – Power, Democracy, War & Peace · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT · source
“At times, whenever soldiers from my village came home during their holidays, they would walk around in their uniforms with such pride. I would run behind them all day thinking look at them. They are serving the nation. So there was always a strong feeling inside me to do something meaningful. I didn't fully understand what it would be. And I didn't have a roadmap. There was a hunger within me, a deep longing to understand life, to explore its meaning, so I just set out and began the journey During my time in the mission”
2025-03-16 · Lex Fridman Podcast · #460 – Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India – Power, Democracy, War & Peace · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT · source
“My maternal uncle's family was preparing for my aunt's wedding. Everyone from my home was going to my uncle's house for the wedding. Now, for any child visiting an uncle's house is always exciting. But I told my family, I'm not going, I'll stay here. And I will take care of Swamiji. Since he has these grains on his hand, he can't eat or drink, so I will take care of him. So as a child, I chose not to attend the wedding, I stayed back, serving Swamiji instead. Somehow my mind was naturally drawn in that direction.”
2025-03-16 · Lex Fridman Podcast · #460 – Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India – Power, Democracy, War & Peace · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT · source
“True non duality is experienced through this realization I would often lose myself in such thoughts. My mind naturally drifting in that direction. I remember an incident In the neighborhood where we lived Just outside. There was a Lord Shiva temple. One day a saint came to stay there. So that saint used to engage in meditation and spiritual practices. I started feeling drawn to him, thinking perhaps he possessed some spiritual energy. I had only read about Swami Vivekanand. Never seen such figures in real life. During Navratri, he was fasting, and he had placed sorghum grains on his hand, a common tradition in our culture. In a way sprouting seeds on your palms and sleeping like that for nine or ten days. It was a kind of spiritual vow and this saint was observing it. During those same days,”
2025-03-16 · Lex Fridman Podcast · #460 – Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India – Power, Democracy, War & Peace · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT · source
“And yet he could not bring himself to ask for anything. Each time he returned empty handed, he told Sri Ramakrishna, I came back empty handed. I didn't ask for anything. To stand before the divine goddess and not be able to ask for anything. That moment, that experience lit a flame inside him. There was a spark in his life. And from that Came the spirit of giving. I believe that perhaps That small incident in Vivekananda's life left an impression on me too The thought of what can I give to the world? May be true contentment comes from giving. If my heart is only filled with the hunger to receive, that hunger will never end. And within that realization came the idea of Shiva and living being as one. If you wish to serve Shiva, serve all living beings. Recognize the unity between the divine and the living.”
2025-03-16 · Lex Fridman Podcast · #460 – Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India – Power, Democracy, War & Peace · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT · source
“In his early days, He would often argue with him. Questioning everything, intellectually. He said, My mother is sick if I were earning, I could take better care of her. Sri Ram Krishna said, Don't bother me with all this. Go to goddess Kali. She is there Ask her for what you need Swami Vivekananda went and sat before Goddess Kali's idol for hours, and he immersed himself. Into deep meditation. After a few hours when he returned Ramakrishna asked him, so did you request the goddess? Swami Vivekananda replied, No, I didn't. Ramakrishna said, go again tomorrow. She will fulfill your request. Ask her he went the next day, and then again the day after. But each time He found himself in Unable to ask for anything. His mother was unwell, and he needed help. But when he sat before Goddess Kali, he was completely absorbed in her presence.”
2025-03-16 · Lex Fridman Podcast · #460 – Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India – Power, Democracy, War & Peace · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT · source
“For example, where I lived, winters weren't too harsh, but December nights could get quite cold At night A cold wood bite, it was natural. So sometimes I would decide to sleep outside In the open, with nothing to cover myself, just to see. My buddy endures the cold. So from a very young age, I would often experiment with my body. And this became a regular thing for me. For me Going to the library Reading extensively, visiting the pond in the Washing the family's clothes and swimming became part of my routine. Swimming was my main physical activity. All of these things were deeply connected to my life. Later, as I read Vivekananda, I became even more drawn to his teachings One time I read about Swami Bivekanand. His mother was ill He went to Sri Ramakrishna Paramahans for guidance. He would argue with him, debate with him”
2025-03-16 · Lex Fridman Podcast · #460 – Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India – Power, Democracy, War & Peace · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT · source
“It seems like you've put in a lot of effort Look, Look, I don't usually talk much about this But I can share a few external aspects of it. I grew up in a very small town. Our life was all about being part of a community. We lived among people surrounded by them. That was just how life was. There was a library in the village, and I used to go there often to read books. Whenever I read something from the books, I often found myself feeling inspired, thinking. Why shouldn't I shape my own life like that? That desire was always there. When I used to read about Swami Vivekananda or read about Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, I would often wonder how did they live, how did they build such remarkable lives? And for that I constantly experimented on myself. Most of my experiments were physical in nature testing my body's limits”
2025-03-16 · Lex Fridman Podcast · #460 – Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India – Power, Democracy, War & Peace · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT · source
“If you focus on doing something, and let's say your goal is to reach 10, but you make it to eight, you won't feel discouraged, you still work toward ten with determination. But if your dream is only to become something and it doesn't happen, even your achievements may feel like a burden. That's why we must adjust our mindset in life. Instead of thinking about what I got or didn't get, the mindset should be what can I give? Because true contentment doesn't bloom on its own It grows from the depth of what you give”
2025-03-16 · Lex Fridman Podcast · #460 – Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India – Power, Democracy, War & Peace · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT · source
“And every time I learned something from them, I observed their ways of speaking, their expressions. These things taught me a lot, even though I wasn't in a position to apply it then, I thought if I ever get the chance, why not? Why shouldn't I present myself well? So I believe the desire to learn should always remain alive. Another thing I've observed is that most people Dream about achieving something. Or becoming someone, they set big targets. And when they fall short They feel disappointed That's why Whenever I get a chance to talk to my friends, I tell them. Instead of dreaming about getting and becoming, dream of doing something.”
2025-03-16 · Lex Fridman Podcast · #460 – Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India – Power, Democracy, War & Peace · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT · source
“I must contribute more to society with my own strength. Even if I am in a good position, there is still so much more to do, even if I am not in a good position, there is still so much work to do. That's what I believe. I have also noticed that some people tend to think I've learnt enough, that's it. But one should never let the student within them die. Learning should never stop. I believe that as long as I am alive, I must have a purpose. Perhaps I exist Keep learning, to keep growing. Now, my mother dung. Is Gujar We were not very familiar with the Hindi language. Nor did we know how to speak it eloquently or communicate effectively. As a child, I used to sit at my father's tea shop. And at that young age, I got the chance to meet so many people.”
2025-03-16 · Lex Fridman Podcast · #460 – Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India – Power, Democracy, War & Peace · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT · source
“For those who habitually crossed the tracks, instead of using the breach, it reads shortcut will cut you short. I would tell young people the same shortcut will cut you short. There are no shortcuts in life. Patience and perseverance are essential. Whatever responsibility we are given, we must pour our heart into it. We should live it with passion. Enjoy the journey, and find fulfillment in it. I truly believe that if this mindset is cultivated, it transforms life. Similarly, abundance alone is not enough. There is no guarantee of success. Even a wealthy person who indulges in comfort and idleness will eventually wither away. Instead he must decide Yes, I may have resources around me, but I must use my abilities to grow them further.”
2025-03-16 · Lex Fridman Podcast · #460 – Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India – Power, Democracy, War & Peace · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT · source
“I want to tell all the young people the following No matter How dark the night may seem. It is still just night And mourning is bound to come That's why We need patience and self confidence. Yes, the challenges are real But I am not defined by my circumstances. I am here for a purpose sent by a higher power, and I am not alone. The one who sent me is always with me. This unwavering faith should always remain within us. Difficulties are a test of endurance. They are not meant to defeat me. Hardships exist to make me stronger, helping me grow and improve, not to leave me feeling hopeless or discouraged. Personally, I see every crisis, every challenge, as an opportunity, so to all young people, I say. Have patience, there are no shortcuts in life. At our railway stations there hangs a sign.”
2025-03-16 · Lex Fridman Podcast · #460 – Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India – Power, Democracy, War & Peace · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT · source
“Meanwhile, my mother would continue treating them with care. This spirit of service, in a way, was nurtured through these experiences. A sense of empathy for society, the desire to do good for others, these values were instilled in me. From my family. I believe that my life has been shaped by my mother, my father, my teachers, and the environment I grew up in.”
2025-03-16 · Lex Fridman Podcast · #460 – Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India – Power, Democracy, War & Peace · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT · source
“Unfolded in such a way in politics that they started coming to light because when I was taking my oath as chief minister, TV reporters went to my village, questioned my childhood friends, went to capture videos of my home. That's when people started asking, who is this and what background he is coming from? Before that very few knew much about my life. That's just how my journey has been. My mother possessed an innate spirit of caring for others' well-being. It was woven into the very fabric of her being. She possessed knowledge of traditional remedies and healing practices. And would treat children with these home remedies. Every morning before sunrise around five o'clock, she would start treating them. So, all the children and their parents would gather at our home, little children crying, and we had to wake up early because of it.”
2025-03-16 · Lex Fridman Podcast · #460 – Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India – Power, Democracy, War & Peace · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT · source
“Back then, as you can imagine, we didn't have any arrangements for ironing clothes So instead, I would heat up water in a copper pot. Hold it with tongs, and press my clothes myself. Then I'd head off to school. That's how I lived. And I found joy in it. We never thought about being poor or judged about how others lived or what their struggles were. We lived carefree, enjoying whatever little we had, and kept working hard. Never once did we complain about these things. And all these aspects of my life, whether you call it fortune or misfortune.”
2025-03-16 · Lex Fridman Podcast · #460 – Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India – Power, Democracy, War & Peace · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT · source
“Here's the thing, he said. They were white canvas shoes, and they would quickly get stained. So what did I do? In the evening After school was over. I would stay back for a while. I would go from classroom to classroom. Collecting leftover pieces of chalk that the teachers had discarded I would take the pieces of chalk home. Soak them in water Mix them into a paste and polish my canvas shoes with it, making them bright white again. For me, those shoes were a treasured possession, a symbol of great wealth. And I don't exactly know why, but from childhood, our mother was extremely particular about cleanliness. Perhaps that's where we inherited that habit too. Not sure how I picked up the habit of dressing neatly, but it's been there since childhood. Whatever I wore, I made sure it looked proper.”
2025-03-16 · Lex Fridman Podcast · #460 – Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India – Power, Democracy, War & Peace · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT · source
“The shoes were very tough and sturdy, making a distinct talk talk talk sound when he walked. People in the village used to say. That they could tell the time just by hearing his footsteps. Oh yes, they would say. Mr. Dhamodar is on his way. Such was his discipline. He worked tirelessly late into the night. Our mother too ensured that we never felt the struggles of our circumstances. But despite everything These challenging circumstances of living in scarcity. Never left a mark on our minds. I remember in school the idea of wearing shoes never even crossed my mind. One day while I was on my way to school, I ran into my uncle on the way. He saw me and was surprised. Hey you go to school like this without shoes? So at that time, he bought me a pair of canvas shoes and made me wear them. Back then, they must have cost around 10 or 12 rupees”
2025-03-16 · Lex Fridman Podcast · #460 – Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India – Power, Democracy, War & Peace · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT · source
“That's where I was born. That's where I grew up. Now, when people talk about poverty It's natural to discuss it in the context of public life, and by those standards, my early life was spent in extreme poverty. But we never Really felt the burden of poverty. You see, someone who is used to wearing fine shoes. Will feel their absence when they don't have them. But for us, we had never worn shoes in our lives. So how would we even know that wearing shoes was a big deal? We weren't in a position to compare. That's just how we lived. Our mother worked incredibly hard My father He was extremely hardworking He was also extremely disciplined. Every morning, around four or four thirty AM, he would leave the house, walk long distances, visit several temples, and then reach his shop. He wore traditional leather shoes, handmade in the village, and”
2025-03-16 · Lex Fridman Podcast · #460 – Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India – Power, Democracy, War & Peace · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT · source
“Especially for archaeology students, it has become a major area of study. So the place where I was born holds its own unique historical significance. I see it as my good fortune, some things in life unfold beyond our understanding. Kashi became my realm of duty. Now Kashi is also eternal. Kashi, also known as Banaras or Baranasi, is an eternal city that has Remained vibrant and alive for centuries. Perhaps it was some divine design that led a boy born in Varnagar to eventually make Kashi his realm of duty, living in the embrace of Mother Ganga. When I think about my family, my father, my mother, my siblings, my uncles, aunts, grandparents. We all grew up together in a small house where Place we lived was likely even smaller than where we are sitting now. There was no window, just a small door”
2025-03-16 · Lex Fridman Podcast · #460 – Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India – Power, Democracy, War & Peace · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT · source
“That thousands of Buddhist monks Had at one time studied there. It was a place where Buddhist Jain and Hindu traditions coexisted harmoniously. For us, history wasn't just confined to books. Every stone spoke. Every wall had a story to tell. And so, when we began the large scale excavation work, We uncovered findings that hold immense historical significance. So far, they have discovered evidence dating back two thousand eight hundred years, proving that This city has remained unbroken and eternal for all those two thousand eight hundred years. They have discovered solid proof of how its development unfolded over these centuries. Now, an international level museum has been established there, open to visitors”
2025-03-16 · Lex Fridman Podcast · #460 – Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India – Power, Democracy, War & Peace · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT · source
“Discussions at school often revealed more fascinating details about its past. Later, I learned that China even made a film about it. I had read in a newspaper about a film that mentioned The Chinese philosopher Huan Tang, who had spent a considerable amount of time in my village, and Having arrived there many centuries ago, Back then, it was a major center for Buddhist learning. That's how I first learned about it. And perhaps The 1400s. It was a prominent Buddhist educational hub. There was a victory monument from the 12th century. A temple from the 17th century. And in the 16th century, two sisters Tana and Riri, who were Renowned musicians As I uncovered these history traces, I grasped the depth of our heritage. So when I became Chief Minister, I initiated large-scale excavation projects The findings from these very projects. Confirmed”
2025-03-16 · Lex Fridman Podcast · #460 – Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India – Power, Democracy, War & Peace · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT · source
“My birthplace is in Gujarat. Specifically in North Gujarat, in Messana district. In a small town called Wardnagar. Historically, this town holds great significance. And so Wardhnagar is where I was born and completed my early education. Looking at the world, As I understand it today I can reflect on my childhood and the unique environment I grew up in. My village had certain fascinating aspects Some of which are quite rare even globally. When I was in school, There was an elder in our village who Who would regularly Tell students, listen, kids, wherever you go. If you find A carved stone, or you find the stone with inscriptions on it, or anything with engravings, bring it and place it in this corner of the school. Over time, my curiosity grew and I started to understand, I realized that my village had a rich and ancient history.”
2025-03-16 · Lex Fridman Podcast · #460 – Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India – Power, Democracy, War & Peace · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT · source
“Then, as discussions between the two governments progressed, someone said, please join us for dinner, to which another replied, but the Prime Minister doesn't eat. This left them a bit concerned. How do you host the leader of such a major nation at the White House without serving food? When we sat down, they brought me a glass of hot water. I turn to President Obama and jokingly said. Look, my dinner has arrived as I placed the glass in front of me. Later, when I visited again, he still remembered He smiled and said, Last time you were fasting, this time we are having lunch. Since you're not fasting, you'll have to eat twice as much.”
2025-03-16 · Lex Fridman Podcast · #460 – Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India – Power, Democracy, War & Peace · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT · source
“Well, most of the time, I don't even let people know about it. It's my personal matter. So I never publicized it, but people gradually started finding out. It became known only after I became chief minister and prime minister. Otherwise, Was purely personal. But now that it's out in the open, I don't mind sharing. If someone asks, I tell them so it might be useful to them, because it's not my personal property. It's my experience. And if that can help someone, why not share it? After all, my life has always been devoted to the well-being of others. For example, after I became prime minister, I had a bilateral meeting, and I At the White House with President Obama, and he had also arranged a formal dinner.”
2025-03-16 · Lex Fridman Podcast · #460 – Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India – Power, Democracy, War & Peace · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT · source
“That's how I follow my nine day fasting routine. So there are numerous fasts I keep throughout the year, and this has become a deeply ingrained tradition in my life. Perhaps I can say that I've been following these practices for 50 to 55 years.”
2025-03-16 · Lex Fridman Podcast · #460 – Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India – Power, Democracy, War & Peace · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT · source
“During this time, the whole country celebrates Durga Puja, a festival of strength, devotion, and spiritual discipline. This lasts for nine days. During this time, I completely abstain from food and only drink hot water. Although drinking hot water has always been a part of my daily routine. My past lifestyle was such that I naturally developed this habit over time. Then, in March or April, Another Navratri occurs. Called Chaitra Nav This year, it will likely begin around March 31st. During this nine day fast, I eat only one specific fruit once a day. So, for those nine days, if let's say I choose papaya. Then for all nine days, I won't touch anything else just papaya. That too, I eat only once a day.”
2025-03-16 · Lex Fridman Podcast · #460 – Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India – Power, Democracy, War & Peace · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT · source
“Well, this practice has a long historical context. I hope it may be interesting for those listening. There is an ancient tradition in India called Chaturm During the monsoon season, we know that the digestion tends to slow down And so in this season. Many people in India follow the practice of eating only a single meal within 24 hours. For me, This starts around mid June And goes on until after Diwali around November. For about four to four and a half months. I follow this tradition of eating only once in twenty four hours. Then comes the Navratri festival in India, which usually falls in September or October.”
2025-03-16 · Lex Fridman Podcast · #460 – Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India – Power, Democracy, War & Peace · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT · source
“Observed a one day fast by gathering in public places in silent protests. We were just kids Probably had just finished primary school Something inside me said, I should be part of this. And that was the first time in my life I experienced fasting. At such a young age I felt neither hunger nor any desire for food. Instead I felt a new awareness, a surge of energy within me. So I became convinced that fasting is a science. Far beyond just skipping meals. It is something far greater than that. Then gradually I refined my body and mind through various experiments. Over time, it became a long and disciplined journey for me. And one thing is certain fasting never slows me down. I work just as much as usual. Sometimes I even work more. And another fascinating thing I've noticed is that. When I need to express my thoughts”
2025-03-16 · Lex Fridman Podcast · #460 – Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India – Power, Democracy, War & Peace · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT · source
“Before actually beginning the fast, I make sure to drink a lot of water as much as possible. So you could say that this detoxification process helps prepare my body in the best possible way. Once I begin fasting, for me it's an act of devotion. For me, fasting is a form of self discipline. For me personally, Even while I go about doing my daily activities during a fast, My mind remains deeply introspective. Focused inward And that experience is profoundly transformative for me. My practice of fasting. Or following a tradition just because my family happened to have observed it. It came from my own personal experience. During my school days, There was a movement inspired by Mahatma Gandhi's vision. His vision of cow protection. The government had not enacted any laws at the time. At the time, people across the country had”
2025-03-16 · Lex Fridman Podcast · #460 – Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India – Power, Democracy, War & Peace · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT · source
“Their capability Observe and to respond multiplies And grow sharper. I have personally often experienced this. Another thing I've experienced is that fasting, Can greatly accelerate Thinking process and Give a fresh perspective. You start thinking outside the box. I don't know if everyone experiences this, but I certainly do. Most people assume that fasting Simply means giving up food Not But that's just the physical aspect of fasting. If someone is forced to go without food due to hardship, with an empty stomach, can we call that fasting? Fasting is actually a scientific process. Whenever I fast for an extended period, I prepare my body in advance. For five to seven days before the fast, I follow various Ayurvedic practices and yoga practices, along with other traditional cleansing methods, to internally reset my system.”
2025-03-16 · Lex Fridman Podcast · #460 – Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India – Power, Democracy, War & Peace · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT · source
“Sometimes I see that fasting is a way to cultivate discipline. If I put it in simple terms or explain it to the viewers who are unfamiliar with India. It is a powerful tool to bring both the inner and outer self. Into balance. It shapes life in profound ways. When you fast and You may have noticed, as you said, you've been fasting on water for two days. Every single one of your senses. Specially smell, touch, and taste. Becomes highly sensitive You may even notice the subtle aroma of water itself Something you probably never noticed before when drinking. If someone walks past you carrying tea, You will catch its aroma just like you would with coffee. A small flower you've seen before, you will see it again today. But now you can perceive its details more vividly. Your senses become extra sharp. Highly aware And fully tuned”
2025-03-16 · Lex Fridman Podcast · #460 – Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India – Power, Democracy, War & Peace · IDENTIFIED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT · source