YouSaid · the spoken record

Abdullah

THE RECORD WRITES THIS SPEAKER AS ABDULLAH

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48
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1980-09-24
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1986-09-24
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un-general-debate

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  1. The significance of the United Nations lies in the commitment of its Member States to the Organization, as an embodiment of the will of the international community, in order to achieve detente and harmony between East and West and establish constructive co-operation between North and South. The continued existence of the United Nations is a sine qua non of our own existence and of our dealings with each other in this troubled world. We must therefore support ti.d Organization and enhance its status so that we may be able to build the better world we all desire.

    1986-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 41 (1986)

  2. We appeal to all States to honor the Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States and to refrain from using the imposition or threat of imposition of trade restrictions, embargoes or sanctions as a political instrument in the conduct of economic relations, in violation of the Charter. We hope that this session, together with the forthcoming session of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development will provide industrial and developing nations alike with the opportunity to make concrete progress towards a common strategy for so] ring existing economic problems and conducting international economic relations in a manner that will protect the common interests of all.

    1986-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 41 (1986)

  3. To this end, the industrial nations must demonstrate a positive attitude and undertake serious negotiations with the developing countries with the aim of achieving international understanding and thus promoting the cause of development. We emphasize the importance of strengthening the role of the United Nations and its specialized agencies as major forums for dialog and negotiation on matters relating to international co-operation for development. We stress the need to abide by the principle of multilateralism and an integrated approach in dealing with the interrelated issues of money, finance, debt, trade and resources earmarked for development.

    1986-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 41 (1986)

  4. We are also concerned about the lack of co-operation and serious efforts and the reduction of the role played by international organizations responsible for collective co-operation, while yet another cause of concern is the insistence of certain industrial nations on pursuing economic policies that are not in accordance with the goal of international economic development and do not lead to reform of the structure of the system of international economic relations. In view of all of this, we reaffirm that the existing international economic order is not conducive to balanced and equitable development or just and equal relations among States. We must therefore continue the efforts aimed at restructuring international economic relations so as to establish a new international economic order based on justice, eguality, and mutual interest.

    1986-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 41 (1986)

  5. Moreover, those imbalances have triggered fiscal and monetary instability, fluctuations in exchange rates, a marked worsening of the problem of foreign indebtedness and interruption of the process of development. Needless to say, all of this has had and will continue to have adverse effects on the developing countries. In addition to economic instability, the continuous tensions that afflict international economic relations also cause us concern.

    1986-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 41 (1986)

  6. We hope that the Secretary-General will persist in his efforts aimed at bridging the gap between the Greek and Turkish communities and reaching a just, comprehensive and lasting settlement within the framework of which the two communities can coexist, with full security, and the independence, security, territorial integrity, and non-aligned status of Cyprus will be guaranteed. The state of the international economy is no different from that of world politics. The structural imbalances in the economic order have been accentuated, thus leading to sharp fluctuations in the prices of raw materials and a decline in the revenues derived therefrom as well as more protectionism, more discriminatory practices and more trade barriers to the exports of the developing countries.

    1986-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 41 (1986)

  7. The same applies to Kampuchea, as well as to the countries of Central America, in regard to which we support the principles outlined by the Centadora Group for the settlement of the problems and conflicts in the region. We urge North Korea and South Korea to settle their differences through open dialog in order to satisfy the desire of their peoples for unity. With regard to Cyprus, we are saddened by the obstacles that impede the efforts undertaken to settle that problem.

    1986-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 41 (1986)

  8. We also emphasize our support for and adherence to the General Assembly resolution on the Declaration of the Indian Ocean as a Zone of Peace. We hope that the obstacles that stand in the way of convening the Conference cm the Indian Ocean will be removed and that all the States concerned will be prepared to hold the Conference on the newly set date in 1988. Just as we have always affirmed the principles of non-intervention in the internal affairs of other States, the non-use of force or the threat of force, and the settlement of international disputes by peaceful means, so we emphasize the need to reach a comprehensive political settlement in Afghanistan that will put an end to foreign intervention and guarantee complete respect for the independence, sovereignty, territorial integrity and non-aligned status of that country.

    1986-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 41 (1986)

  9. This danger threatens not only our planet but outer space as well. Thus, the preservation of international peace and security, which is the main purpose for which the United Nations was established, is being undermined. The prevention of war must be the main concern of all States, particularly those that possess nuclear weapons. We hope that the negotiations between the two super-Powers, notably the forthcoming second summit meeting between their two leaders, will lay the necessary foundations for halting the arms race, thus paving the way for complete disarmament and the convening of an international conference on this subject, in which all States would participate. My country supports the proposals for the creation of nuclear-weapon-free zones, especially for such a zone in the Middle East.

    1986-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 41 (1986)

  10. We look forward to the speedy implementation of the united Nations plan for the independence of Namibia in accordance with Security Council resolution 435 (1978). We declare our support for the Namibian people's struggle under the leadership of the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) * and our solidarity with the front-line States in their determined stand against the aggression of the apartheid regime. We strongly condemn the alliance between the racist regimes of Pretoria and Tel-Aviv and stress the similarity of their racist policies and repressive practices. We call on all States to refrain from co-operating with them in view of the threat that such co-operation poses to international peace and security. The danger of war, particularly nuclear war, increases daily.

    1986-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 41 (1986)

  11. The situation in South Africa concerns all of us because the racist regime in Pretoria is persisting in its policy of apartheid. It still occupies Namibia and commits acts of aggression against the African front-line States, thus violating their independence and territorial integrity in an attempt to destabilize their security and stability. We condemn this policy which is a crime against humanity and an affront to human dignity. We also condemn the repressive and terrorist practices of the Pretoria regime against the African inhabitants, and demand the imposition of sanctions under the provisions of Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter on that regime, since the so-called policy of "constructive engagement" has demonstrated its utter failure in persuading the Pretoria regime to change its policies.

    1986-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 41 (1986)

  12. Israel's intervention in the internal affairs of Lebanon, its occupation of part of Lebanon's territory in violation of the resolutions of the Security Council and the principles of international conduct, together with its continued threats and acts of aggression, are a major reason for the protracted Lebanese conflict. These Israeli acts have adverse effects on Lebanon's search for national unity. Thus the restoration of stability in Lebanon is tied to a large degree to Israel's withdrawal from the Lebanese territory that it occupies, and its abstention from intervention in Lebanon's internal affairs. We appeal to the various Lebanese factions to resolve their differences through political dialog. That is the only hope for restoring stability to Lebanon.

    1986-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 41 (1986)

  13. The only mechanism that inspires hope for the achievement of a just and lasting peace is the international conference on the Middle East that should be convened in accordance with General Assembly resolution 38/58 C, under the auspices of the United Nations and with the full participation of all parties concerned, including the Palestine Liberation Organization, the sole legitimate representative of the Palestinian people. The situation in our sister Lebanon is still a cause of grave concern for us. Lebanon has been suffering from the absence of security and stability over the past several years.

    1986-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 41 (1986)

  14. No initiative or effort will ever succeed in transcending the realm of theoretical assumptions without finding a just and comprehensive settlement which would ensure the exercise by the Palestinian peoples of their inalienable rights, including the right of return, self-determination and the establishment of their independent State. This has been borne out by events, past and present. Consequently, if Israel is really interested in peace, it should declare its readiness to withdraw from the occupied Palestinian and other Arab lands, including Jerusalem, so that the Palestinian people may exercise their inalienable rights.

    1986-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 41 (1986)

  15. First, Israel has continued to create obstacles in the way of peace through its policy of aggression, its continued occupation of Arab land, the escalation of its repression against the Palestinian people, the building of settlements, the confiscation of Arab lands, its sustained effort to vacate Arab and Palestinian lands and disperse their inhabitants, and the escalation and hardening of its conditions in the face of any attempt or initiative aimed at achieving a just and permanent peace. Secondly, the question of Palestine is at the core of the Middle East conflict.

    1986-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 41 (1986)

  16. We appreciate the positive posture of brotherly Iraq towards the international initiatives and efforts undertaken to end the war, including its recent peace proposals and we appeal- to the Islamic Republic of Iran to follow suit and show that it wishes to end the war in the interests of stability and security in the region, and to avert the danger of foreign intervention. The situation in the Middle East still poses serious threats to international peace. There have been more setbacks and failures in the search for peace in the region. Events after the fortieth session of the General Assembly underscore two axiomatic facts.

    1986-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 41 (1986)

  17. My country has translated this belief into action through its participation in the various efforts undertaken to end the conflict. We are prepared to take part in any further efforts directed towards that goal. We regret to find that this war is generating threats to expand its area. We therefore re-emphasize the grave dangers inherent in such a development. We also emphasize our opposition to the occupation of any piece of Arab land. Hence we urge the international community to intensify its efforts and adopt serious and effective measures that will put an end to this devastating war.

    1986-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 41 (1986)

  18. Continued international tensions and worsening conflicts and disputes between States are evident in the Gulf region, where the war is still raging between two Muslim neighbors, Iran and Iraq. This war, now its seventh year, has expanded, and its consequences are no longer limited to the two warring parties. Its unending escalation has disastrous consequences for peace and security in the region and in the world at large. We have always been of the opinion that the only way to end the war and its destructive consequences is peaceful dialog and the will to solve the outstanding problems between the two countries in a manner that preserves their national rights in keeping with the Charter and the principles of international law.

    1986-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 41 (1986)

  19. This strengthening of the United Nations should include use by the Security Council of preventive measures, and use of the Security Council as a forum for negotiation in urgent international situations and discussion of the problems and obstacles which have thus far prevented the Organization from performing its role and fulfilling the hopes and expectations of the international community. We hereby emphasize that the United Nations should continue to play its vital role in defusing the serious manifestations of world tensions in the interests of detente, the halting of the arms race and the prevention of the acquisition of nuclear weapons whose proliferation threatens to annihilate humanity. The Organization should also be instrumental in achieving total disarmament and encouraging the. peaceful settlement of disputes.

    1986-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 41 (1986)

  20. They also rest on the desire to strengthen the United Nations organs and support the peaceful methods prescribed by its Charter for the settling of disputes among States. Another basic of our foreign policy is respect for and adherence to the resolutions of the United Nations. That is the reason why my country has always called for adherence by all States to the aims of the Charter. We should resort to its provisions as arbiters in our disputes instead of resorting to confrontation and violence in pursuit of ephemeral interests. Proceeding from that belief, we endorse the proposals for strengthening the system of collective security and for enhancing the role of the United Nations.

    1986-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 41 (1986)

  21. There is no doubt that the present financial crisis is but one aspect of the international political crisis. Although we believe it is necessary to introduce the necessary administrative and financial reforms, this should not be used as a pretext for undermining the effectiveness of the United Nations. On the other hand, this year has been a year of tension in big-Power relations. Violence has been used and escalated in certain parts of the world and the threat of force and its actual use against certain countries have been resorted to, time after time. This year has alsc seen the possibilities of peaceful settlement of outstanding problems recede further. The principles of our country's foreign policy rest on a firm commitment to the Charter.

    1986-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 41 (1986)

  22. Javier Perez de Cuellar, for his continued efforts to strengthen the role of the Organization, and for the initiatives he has undertaken with a view to settling disputes. The celebration of the fortieth anniversary of the United Nations reflected the interest of the world in strengthening and enhancing the role of the Organization, particularly through the structuring of international relations in a way that would lead to peace through negotiations and through the peaceful settlement of disputes. The proclamation of 1986 as the International Year of Peace has been a source of hope for many people. However, an objective review of the events of this year does not justify optimism, since certain parties have been trying to weaken the United Nations and diminish its role, a development which poses a threat to the existing international order.

    1986-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 41 (1986)

  23. Sir, on behalf of the United Arab Emirates it gives me great pleasure to extend to you my heartfelt congratulations on your election as President of the United Nations General Assembly at its forty-first session. This election reflects the confidence of the international community in you and in your country, Bangladesh, with which we have relations of friendship and co-operation. We are fully confident that you will conduct the proceedings of this session wisely and ably. It also gives me pleasure to convey my sincere thanks and gratitude to your predecessor. His Excellency Ambassador Jaime de Pinies, for presiding over the fortieth session with wisdom and competence. On behalf of the United Arab Emirates, I wish to take this opportunity to reaffirm our confidence in the Secretary-General of the United Nations, Mr.

    1986-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 41 (1986)

  24. It should resort to preventive measures by applying against Israel, the aggressor State, the sanctions provided for in Chapter VII of the Charter. Such action will restore dignity and respect to the Organization.

    1980-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 35 (1980)

  25. We call upon all peace-loving States to express their solidarity with the Palestinian and Lebanese peoples in their resistance to and struggle against Israeli acts of aggression. We also call upon the United States of America to refrain from supporting Israeli aggression. 159. The continued aggression committed against Lebanon shows the expansionist designs of Israel and its determination to occupy the territory of other countries by force. This calls for the international community to undertake the necessary action to put an end to such aggression. 160. The non-compliance with United Nations resolutions and such acts of aggression constitute dangerous phenomena in the context of the policy pursued by Israel in the Middle East. The United Nations is called upon to put an end to such practices.

    1980-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 35 (1980)

  26. We consider that any efforts made concerning this question must be made within the framework of the Organization. The United Arab Emirates, therefore, continues to reject the Camp David agreements as a framework for the solution of the problem, since they ignore the vital and basic issues, including the right of the Palestinian people to self-determination and the recognition of the Palestine Liberation Organization [PLO] as the sole legitimate representative of that people. 158. We believe that the cornerstone of any solution to the Middle East problem must include the total and unconditional withdrawal of Israeli forces from all the occupied Arab territories, including the city of Jerusalem, and the recognition of the right of the Palestinian people to self- determination and to the establishment of an independent State in Palestine.

    1980-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 35 (1980)

  27. We have previously expressed our interest in the declaration on the situation in the Middle East issued on 13 June 1980 at Venice by the heads of State and Government and the Ministers for Foreign Affairs of the member States of the European Community. We had hoped that it would signify a new approach in those countries' perception of the nature of the problem. Although subsequent developments have, unfortunately, taken a different course, we are confident that the correction of that perception will enable the Community to play a role in solving the problem commensurate with its international standing. 157. Certain attempts have been made outside the framework of the United Nations purporting to resolve the situation in the Middle East.

    1980-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 35 (1980)

  28. Furthermore, Israel continues to establish settlements in the occupied Arab territories for the purpose of annexing them under false pretexts and pronouncements made by its leaders. It continues also to violate the sanctity of Lebanese territory. 155. The latest action undertaken by Israel was its annexation of Jerusalem, declared the so-called eternal capital of Israel. The international community, in Security Council resolution 478 (1980), condemned that act and called upon all States to remove their embassies from the Holy City. I should like here to express my country's gratitude and appreciation to those States which responded positively to that resolution. 156.

    1980-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 35 (1980)

  29. This aggression is reflected in Israel's occupation of Palestine and the territories of several Arab States, the denial to the Palestinian people of its right to self-determination in its own territory and the repeated aggression committed against Lebanon. 154. These acts constitute a glaring violation of the basic rules of international law and of the Charter, which proscribe the occupation of the territories of other peoples by force. The United Nations has in numerous resolutions called upon Israel to cease its acts of aggression, to withdraw from the occupied Arab territories and to grant the Palestinian people an opportunity to determine their own destiny. These resolutions have not been implemented because of Israeli intransigence supported by certain States, in particular the United States of America.

    1980-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 35 (1980)

  30. My country has continuously expressed its solidarity with the peoples of southern Africa and has rendered its full support to the liberation movements in that region. We condemn the actions of South Africa and reiterate our support for the South West Africa People's Organization [SWAPO], the legitimate representative of the Namibian people. We call upon all States to refrain from aiding that regime, so that the Organization may be enabled to eradicate all manifestations of oppression in that part of the world. 153. I shall address myself now to a region which has been afflicted with the most complicated problem facing our contemporary world. The Middle East region undoubtedly represents a major hotbed of insecurity and instability because of the acts of aggression committed by Israel.

    1980-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 35 (1980)

  31. Its victory will encourage other peoples to intensify their struggle to achieve their rights. 151. The racist regime of South Africa continues to apply the policy of apartheid against the indigenous population in contravention of the spirit of the Charter. It is also subjecting the Territory of Namibia to an illegal occupation, in defiance of the will of the international community, and still places obstacles in the way of the implementation of Security Council resolution 435 (1978). The South African regime does not stop at that, but continues as well to commit aggression against neighbouring African States, causing substantial damage. 152. In view of this situation the Organization has the responsibility to respond firmly to such aggression and violations by imposing the sanctions prescribed in Chapter VII of the Charter.

    1980-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 35 (1980)

  32. International efforts concerning the law of the sea have made promising progress, manifested in the great achievements of the ninth session of the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea, held at Geneva. We hope that that will expedite the signing of an international convention which would establish a new system governing the use and exploitation of the seas and oceans in a just and equitable manner. 149. Southern Africa is experiencing a violation of the most basic human rights. Indigenous Africans are still being subjected to occupation and various kinds of racial discrimination practised by the South African minority regime. 150. The struggle of the people of Zimbabwe—which was crowned with independence and freedom—represents a true symbol of the African people's struggle.

    1980-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 35 (1980)

  33. We hope that our brothers in the Islamic Republic of Iran will also heed that appeal. We hope that those endeavours will lead to a peaceful settlement of the outstanding problems between them, thus putting an end to bloodshed and the waste of resources. 147. With regard to the question of Cyprus, although tension and conflict between the two communities continue, there is a ray of hope indicating a possibility of success for the international efforts aimed at seeking an end to that conflict.' I refer to the agreement by both communities to resume negotiations, an agreement we welcome and applaud. My country supports those efforts aimed at a speedy solution of the question of Cyprus which will ensure its territorial integrity and non-alignment. 148.

    1980-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 35 (1980)

  34. The Gulf region is confronted with increasing foreign threats of intervention in its affairs on the pretext of protection. That is contrary to the principle of the sovereignty of States over their territories. It is therefore incumbent upon all States to refrain from threatening to intervene, since such action will not serve international peace and security. 146. My country considers the safety and security of the Gulf to be a regional responsibility that belongs to the Gulf States alone. We view with the utmost concern the recent events opposing two Islamic States, namely Iraq and Iran, against each other. We hope that the efforts of the President of Pakistan will be successful in bringing about a cease-fire. We appreciate the fact that Iraq has announced a cease-fire in response to an appeal addressed to it by the Islamic Conference.

    1980-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 35 (1980)

  35. We hope that by the time the next special session, scheduled for 1982, is convened all nations will have committed themselves to the objectives of that strategy. 144. My delegation views with concern the increasing military presence of the super-Powers in the Indian Ocean region, which endangers the security and safety of that region. We join with the rest of the Indian Ocean States and all peace-loving countries in their appeal to keep that region free from military presence and to preserve it as a zone of peace. On those grounds my country welcomed the Declaration of the Indian Ocean as a Zone of Peace which was adopted by the Assembly in 1971. We are quite willing to co-operate towards the success of the Conference on the Indian Ocean, which is scheduled for 1981, for the implementation and effectiveness of the Declaration. 145.

    1980-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 35 (1980)

  36. In that context my delegation expresses its deep regret at the lack of full commitment towards implementing the international strategy in the field of disarmament, which was adopted by the General Assembly at its tenth special session, devoted to disarmament. 143. All States, and in particular the super-Powers, are required today to translate their recognition of the dangers of the arms race into concrete action that would contribute to the success of the international efforts made in this regard. There is still an opportunity for all States to do more through the Second Disarmament Decade, which starts this year, in order to uphold the Spirit of the strategy aimed at controlling the arms race.

    1980-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 35 (1980)

  37. The arms race has reached such alarming proportions that it threatens the destruction of our human civilization. It is apparent to everybody how closely it is interrelated with international developments and the world economy. The arms race has exhausted vast sums of money that should have been devoted to international development. It has also contributed to the worsening of world inflation. Studies indicate that the arms race will consume an estimated $500 billion next year, a sum which could undoubtedly be used for the eradication of underdevelopment, disease, hunger and the ills that continue to beset many regions of the world. Such sums could be allotted to development at an international level. 142. In view of these facts, it becomes necessary to encourage international efforts aimed at reducing the arms race.

    1980-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 35 (1980)

  38. The principle of respect for the sovereignty and independence of States is, in our opinion, the most important principle for whose protection the United Nations has been established. It is therefore incumbent on all States to respect and enhance that principle by ceasing to interfere in the affairs of others. 140. - We consider the events in certain regions, particularly in Afghanistan, as a violation of the spirit of the Charter and of the principles of non-alignment, which reject all forms of foreign interference regardless of their origin or causes. Thus we demand that foreign forces withdraw from Afghan territory and leave the Afghan people to determine their own destiny. 141. The arms race is a cause of concern to us because of the real danger it poses to international peace and security.

    1980-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 35 (1980)

  39. Those companies in turn increased their profits many times and consequently the profits of their Governments and necessarily forced the oil-producing countries to adopt protective measures. We expect others similarly to adopt responsible and rational measures to reduce oil consumption and promote research into alternative sources of energy. Such efforts will complement ours in solving this grave problem. 138. The world has recently witnessed certain actions that threaten international peace, such as the failure of certain countries to respect others and their interference in the internal affairs of those other countries, thus preventing them from freely exercising their right to self-determination. 139.

    1980-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 35 (1980)

  40. I should like to emphasize once again in this international forum that my country, as an oil producer, has done all it can to bring about the stability of the world economic situation. 137. We are fully convinced of the importance of the central role played by oil in the world economy. We have translated that conviction into a responsible commitment that is manifested in our production of oil at a rate that is much higher than suits our actual needs. This represents a sacrifice on our part for the sake of the stability of the world economy. It was met, however, by wastage in consumption by the industrialized nations, which made oil a scarce commodity, the price of which is controlled by foreign companies.

    1980-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 35 (1980)

  41. While we recognize that no method should be imposed upon the industrialized countries for remedying that phenomenon which lies within their competence, international action should be taken to check inflation and prevent its transfer to the developing countries. 136. The subject of energy, and in particular oil, is of a distinct and special nature and has great bearing on the world economy. Consequently, the oil-exporting countries, and in particular the Arab countries, have been subjected to an unjustified attack by certain circles which allege that those countries are mainly responsible for the economic problems. Such a view lacks objectivity for it looks at the subject from only one aspect.

    1980-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 35 (1980)

  42. Even so, we are still hopeful that those nations will review their positions and make it possible to start anew world economic negotiations to enhance economic cooperation among all nations on the basis of equality and common interests, for the growth of their economies requires economic co-operation on a basis of equality with the third world countries. 135. While those efforts are floundering, the world economy continues to be afflicted by a series of problems that require urgent solution. Inflation represents a serious international phenomenon. Although its origin is associated with the economies of the developed countries, its consequences adversely affect the rest of the world, especially the developing countries.

    1980-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 35 (1980)

  43. As a supplementary measure, the eleventh special session of the General Assembly was convened to evaluate the progress made in the implementation of those resolutions and to adopt a strategy for the Third United Nations Development Decade. 133. Mankind's hopes had been pinned on the success of that session in attaining the goals set for it. Those hopes were, however, dampened by the failure of the efforts made in the field of international negotiations as a result of the intransigence of certain industrialized nations. The failure of the session led to the loss of an historic opportunity for the world community to rectify the present situation, despite the efforts exerted by specialized committees and working groups. 134.

    1980-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 35 (1980)

  44. We believe that the main factor contributing to the widening of the gap is the structure of world economic relations, a structure that consolidates inequality and therefore ensures advantages for the developed industrialized countries at the expense of the developing nations representing the vast majority of mankind. 132. The United Nations has recognized that international peace and security will not prevail except with economic and social justice. Since the sixth special session, that recognition has been translated into the adoption of a set of resolutions embodied in the Declaration on the Establishment of a New International Economic Order and the Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States, and other resolutions aiming at rectification of the present international economic system.

    1980-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 35 (1980)

  45. In the present circumstances it is no longer possible to accept the doctrine that the economic and social development of the developing countries is a by-product of the economic activity that takes place in the international economic framework as a whole. Such activity should greatly enhance the ability of the developing countries to achieve self-sustained development rather than development based on dependence. 130. The world is increasingly convinced of the necessity of establishing a new international economic order rectifying the defects of the present order. 131. The present world economic order represents inequality in international relations. The gap between the industrialized countries and the developing countries continues to grow wide instead of narrowing.

    1980-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 35 (1980)

  46. This year has witnessed more violations of the Charter, such as foreign interference in the internal affairs of other States, the continuation of international violence and the denial to many peoples of their basic freedoms. 128. In the circumstances, the thirty-fifth session of the General Assembly presents us with an opportunity to exert more effective efforts with a view to achieving comprehensive solutions to those problems in order to change the bleak picture of our contemporary world. 129. While most of the peoples of the world have attained their political freedom, many of them continue to be economically dependent, which has precluded their achieving independent self-sustained development and this in turn has robbed their political independence of any economic content.

    1980-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 35 (1980)

  47. I should like also to express thanks to the Secretary- General for his continued efforts to enhance the effectiveness of the Organization and to strengthen its role in solving current international problems. 126. At the eleventh special session my country welcomed with great pleasure the admission of the Republic of Zimbabwe to membership of the Organization. Today I should like to welcome the admission of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines to membership. 127. Since the thirty-fourth session of the General Assembly the world has continued to suffer from crises resulting from situations of instability and periodic upheavals that afflict the international scene in all political, economic and social spheres.

    1980-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 35 (1980)

  48. Permit me at the outset, sir, to extend to you on behalf of the delegation of the United Arab Emirates sincere congratulations on your election to the presidency of the thirty-fifth session of the General Assembly. I am confident that your broad knowledge and experience of international affairs will enable you to conduct the proceedings of this session in such a way as to ensure that it achieves the desired goals. 124. It is my pleasure also to express gratitude to your predecessor, Mr. Salim Ahmed Salim, for the valuable efforts he made in conducting the proceedings of the thirty- fourth session of the General Assembly and the special sessions that followed it. 125.

    1980-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 35 (1980)