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1972-09-24
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1977-09-24
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un-general-debate

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  1. Our Governments have here the possibilities of co-operating in living up to these expectations.

    1977-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 32 (1977)

  2. Today, the membership has almost trebled. The quantitative progress is thus impressive, and it is most gratifying to see that the Organization has been able to develop according to the principle of universality which is so essential to its functioning. 175. Representatives of all States have come to accept debate in the United Nations as an important instrument of their foreign policy. The influence of a State no longer depends only on the number of battalions it can muster, but also on the strength of its arguments. 176. The responsibility for safeguarding the security and welfare of our peoples rests upon the Governments of all Member States. Our peoples are entitled to expect effective action of us. As a universal forum the United Nations is unique.

    1977-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 32 (1977)

  3. It is the main responsibility of the developing countries themselves to generate and plan the development process. At the same time it must be understood that one of the main objectives of the assistance offered to this process is to implement a basic needs strategy. 173. Regrettably the aid effort of some of the major industrialized countries, in the East as well as in the West, is not commensurate with their economic strength, and they often lag far behind some of the smaller industrialized countries in this respect. We appeal to all developed countries in the East and the West to reach the 0.7 per cent target which is part of the present development strategy. For its part Denmark expects to reach that 0.7 per cent target in 1979. 174. When the United Nations was founded 32 years ago, it had 50 Members.

    1977-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 32 (1977)

  4. Owen did a short while ago, to refer especially to the proposal made by the Secretary-General in respect of the energy sector. We hope that these ideas among others will be included in the discussions of ways in which global energy problems can be further dealt with. 172. In our efforts to create a new international economic order, official development assistance will remain a most important factor, especially in the poorest of the developing countries. The aim should be to promote political independence, and growth not as an aim in itself but in order to advance social progress. At the same time all assistance must be offered without political conditions and with full respect for the integrity of the developing countries concerned.

    1977-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 32 (1977)

  5. Greater stability must therefore be a clear goal in our efforts to bring about a new international economic order. 169. As a key element of these efforts I see measures to stabilize the commodity markets for the developing countries. In this context I find it of paramount importance to achieve substantial and satisfactory results at the negotiations on the establishment of a common commodity fund. 170. Reduction of economic vulnerability—not least in the case of developing countries—is also obtainable through diversification of the economic sectors. It is imperative, therefore, that all nations contribute to such a process by the widest possible liberalization of trade and by co-operating in the industrialization process. 171. As for new fields of co-operation I should like, as Mr.

    1977-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 32 (1977)

  6. Further progress requires constructive attitudes on the part of all concerned. In all countries—developed as well as developing—public understanding and support are essential conditions for change. This implies an awareness of the necessity to take measures and to supply the means required for achieving a new international economic order. It also implies that the developing countries will continue their work towards a more just and equitable society. 167. A complicating factor is the serious recession and unemployment throughout the developed world. This recession must be overcome, not by protectionist measures as in the past, but by improved international co-operation in the future. 168. Economic instability can ruin any country's development planning and tends to widen the income gap between nations.

    1977-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 32 (1977)

  7. The North-South dialogue has now moved on to substantive talks on the central elements of a new international economic order. Since the sixth and the seventh special sessions of the General Assembly international economic problems have been discussed extensively at the fourth session of UNCTAD and at a number of United Nations conferences. They have most recently been discussed at the Conference on International Economic Co-operation in Paris, where agreement was leached on some issues. At this General Assembly and in our future work within the United Nations system we shall try to give substance to the solutions agreed upon the Conference. I pledge the full co-operation of the Danish Government in these negotiations as well as in the further negotiations on the issues in the North-South dialogue which were not solved in Paris. 166.

    1977-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 32 (1977)

  8. Substantial progress in the field of disarmament could release, for more constructive use, vast material and human resources which are now being absorbed for military purposes. Therefore, we support the Swedish proposal for a thorough United Nations study which would deal with the effect of military spending on all relevant aspects of the economy, and examine methods for the planned reallocation of resources for civilian purposes. In many countries—developing as well as developed— military budgets are a heavy drain on the funds needed for the solution of serious economic problems. Even in wealthy industrialized countries much remains to be done' to improve the quality of the citizens' lives. A step towards this aim could be universal and comparable reductions in military budgets. 165.

    1977-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 32 (1977)

  9. The special session on disarmament, which is to meet next year, should serve as a much needed catalyst for ongoing arms control and disarmament negotiations at the global, regional and bilateral levels, and should inspire each and every country, whether big or small, allied or non- aligned, nuclear or non-nuclear, to make realistic contributions towards the attainment of our ultimate goal: general and complete disarmament covering both nuclear and conventional arms, under strict and effective international control. 164. The special session will inevitably focus public attention on the intolerable burden which massive arms expenditure places on the economic, social and scientific development of nations.

    1977-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 32 (1977)

  10. Almost 10 years ago the parties to the non- proliferation Treaty solemnly undertook to halt the nuclear arms race at an early date and to proceed to nuclear disarmament. Since then, we have seen what almost looks like a race against time between diplomacy and military technology, a race in which the odds, I am sorry to say, are against the negotiators. Against this background, we take some comfort in the recent news about progress in the SALT talks. In contrast to many words and simplistic campaigning against the armaments race, these talks, the SALT talks, based as they are on the necessity of maintaining a military balance while negotiating, represent a realistic and constructive peace policy. 163.

    1977-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 32 (1977)

  11. It is our hope that the Ad Hoc Committee on the Drafting of an International Convention against the Taking of Hostages, established at the last session of the General Assembly, will be able to produce a result that can obtain general support. We respect the valuable contribution to the prevention of terrorism made each time a government resists the pressure of terrorists. 161. The development of military technology and the stockpile of nuclear arms of enormous destructive capacity have made ruthless military pursuit, of the great-Power interests of earlier times in all parts of the world impossible. They have not, however, ruled out the possibility of a nuclear catastrophe nor the recourse to arms to settle regional disputes. 162.

    1977-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 32 (1977)

  12. We hope, therefore, that all the United Nations human rights instruments will not only be universally adhered to, but also abided by in a manner conducive to general progress towards the realization of the humanitarian goals of the United Nations Charter. Violations of human rights are not only internal matters, but problems of legitimate international concern. 160. We warmly welcome any realistic effort to combat international terrorism. World-wide co-operation in this field is essential. Denmark, like a number of other Member States of this Organization, has already acceded to several important international conventions aimed at preventing and punishing various forms of terrorism.

    1977-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 32 (1977)

  13. The fundamental principle of respect for the individual, which is a corner-stone of the United Nations Charter and a condition for lasting peace and security, must hold a much more prominent place in the consciousness of all Governments and all peoples. 159. Again, at this General Assembly, Denmark will, therefore, join in efforts to ensure that all people, without discrimination of any kind, enjoy all human rights, and that all States, regardless of their political system, recognize and respect these rights. In our view, the international protection of human rights can best be achieved by legally binding treaties and appropriate international control.

    1977-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 32 (1977)

  14. At the focus of the attention of the Danish Government and of Danish public opinion are the many violations of the integrity of the individual that are taking place in many countries in all parts of the world—in all parts of the world. I have in mind particularly acts such as torture, the inhuman or degrading treatment of prisoners, the summary execution of political opponents and the many violations of other fundamental human rights, such as persecution on ideological, political or religious grounds. These violations are taking place, overtly or covertly, in spite of the fact that all the States Members of the United Nations have undertaken to promote, in collaboration with the United Nations, the respect for and observance of human rights. 158. Such violations, wherever they occur, are to be condemned.

    1977-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 32 (1977)

  15. The Danish Government welcomes this development, which underlines the close interrelationship between the work to secure respect for human rights and the establishment of a new international economic order. In Denmark we have tried to contribute actively to the promotion of economic and social human rights. This is borne out by our assistance for many years to developing countries, and by our attitude in the North-South dialogue. 156. However, the strengthening of economic and social human rights should go hand in hand with the efforts of the Organization and of Member States to attain respect for civil and political rights. 157.

    1977-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 32 (1977)

  16. The Palestinians, for their part, must agree to live in peace with Israel. 152. We consider it most important that all parties refrain from measures which would make the ongoing peace efforts still more difficult. We have therefore expressed our concern about recent Israeli steps to legalize new settlements in the occupied territories. 153. It is our sincere hope that the ongoing efforts to bring the parties involved to the negotiating table will soon succeed. The Palestinians should be secured participation in the negotiations in a manner to be worked out in consultation with all the parties concerned. 154. In recent years, United Nations efforts to give effect to the human rights provisions of the Charter have concentrated on economic and social rights. 155.

    1977-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 32 (1977)

  17. As the President of the Council of the Community said yesterday, we remain convinced that a peace settlement should be based on Security Council resolutions 242 (1967) and 338(1973). It is not through acquisition of territory by force that the security of the region can be assured. Security must be based on commitments to peace by all the parties concerned with a view to establishing truly peaceful relations. 149. We underline the need for Israel to end the territorial occupation which it has maintained since 1967. 150. We also underline that the Arab side should be prepared to recognize the right of Israel to live in peace within secure and recognized boundaries. 151. A solution to the conflict is only possible if it takes into account the need of the Palestinian people for a homeland.

    1977-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 32 (1977)

  18. South Africa has the means to bring about a change which is long overdue and indeed indispensable. This change, if it is to be achieved peacefully, must occur swiftly. 147. We have just learned about the tragic death of yet another victim of South African policy, Mr. Biko, an outstanding champion of non-violence. How many new victims must lose their lives before South Africa feels compelled to abandon this abhorrent policy? 148. As to the tragic conflict in the Middle East, the European Community has tried to offer positive contributions to the peace process. The declaration of the nine European Heads of Government of 29 June this year stressed the need for all parties to show flexibility and to work in a spirit of co-operation.

    1977-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 32 (1977)

  19. Denmark is taking an active part in two regional studies on how increased pressure can be brought to bear on South Africa by wider economic measures and a binding arms embargo. These studies are being carried out by the nine members of the European Community and by the five Nordic countries. Denmark's policy in this respect has been stated on many occasions. The important task before us now is to agree on realistic measures which would be effective and enjoy wide international support. From this General Assembly the message to South Africa must be clear, as the representative of the United Kingdom said a while ago. South Africa faces a choice. South Africa is the one to choose between peaceful and violent change. South Africa has no other choice. Change is inevitable.

    1977-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 32 (1977)

  20. We are firmly convinced that such a solution would be in the best interests, first and foremost, of Zimbabwe but also of the countries and peoples in that region working hard for their development. Denmark has, together with the other Nordic countries, expressed its readiness to assist, within the framework of the United Nations, in the implementation of a peaceful solution. 145. The Danish Government also supports the activity now in progress aiming at a peaceful settlement of the question of Namibia. In this connexion, too, we are ready to offer our services within the framework of this Organization so as to facilitate a peaceful transition. 146. South Africa insists on maintaining its apartheid system. It is deeply disturbing that South Africa cannot see the writing on the wall.

    1977-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 32 (1977)

  21. Three crucial issues in southern Africa are again before us this year in the United Nations. 144. It is the earnest hope of the Danish Government that a free, independent Zimbabwe will emerge in a very short time. Denmark welcomes the proposals for a peaceful settlement in Zimbabwe which the United Kingdom recently put forward with the support of the United States. Denmark whole-heartedly associates itself with the objectives of this plan. .The proposals probably represent the last opportunity for a peaceful solution. We note with satisfaction that initial steps to carry out a peaceful settlement are now being taken within the framework of this Organization. Together with the other members of the European Community, we have expressed our support for a peaceful solution.

    1977-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 32 (1977)

  22. The United Nations was conceived during the Second World War by nations upon which the war had inflicted unprecedented sufferings and which were now determined that in the future law should replace power in international relations, and conflicts between States should be settled by political and legal procedures, not by military means. Since then certain factors in international developments have reduced the applicability of classic power politics. The explosive development of means of communication now compels every State, big or small, to consider carefully the impact of its actions on world opinion. In this context the existence of the United Nations as a forum for international debate, at the same time reflecting and influencing world public opinion, is extremely important. 143.

    1977-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 32 (1977)

  23. You have played an important part in the noble efforts of your country to promote understanding between East and West and between North and South. You are thus eminently qualified for the high office with which you have been entrusted. 141. Next I wish to welcome the Republic of Djibouti— our new neighbour in this hall—and the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam, whose admission we have strongly and actively supported. We all know the central position of that country in South-East Asia, and we are looking forward to the constructive contribution it can make to the work of this Organization. 142.

    1977-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 32 (1977)

  24. 139. The general debate at the start of the Assembly session is of special importance again this year not only because of the statements made in this hall, which attract the attention of the world public, but also because of the opportunity that the presence of a great number of members of government provides for informal contacts on some of the burning issues in world affairs. I emphasize this aspect because it is perhaps more urgent than ever that these opportunities be used with good will and imagination. In my expectations for this General Assembly, this has been a primary consideration. Therefore I am happy that the Secretary-General also has stressed it in his report this year on the work of the Organization. 140. I should like first of all to congratulate you, Mr. President, on your election to preside over this Assembly.

    1977-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 32 (1977)

  25. Let us demonstrate that we have the political will to use this instrument.

    1976-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 31 (1976)

  26. In the search for solutions to our problems we have a unique instrument in the United Nations. Nowhere else are 145 countries trying in common to solve the conflicts and problems of the world. If we are to succeed, it is of paramount importance for us to respect and abide by the principles laid down in the Charter. 107. We do not want to stress procedure and form and all these things for their own sake. But an Organization of this kind cannot live unless the rules of the game are respected and observed by all Member States. 108. On the other hand we must realize that these principles should be applied in keeping with the times. It is important that-within the given framework-our Organization should be constantly and constructively adapted to the new conditions of this changing world. 109. We have the instrument.

    1976-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 31 (1976)

  27. An important stage in the work of the United Nations to promote the respect for human rights was reached earlier this year when the two International Covenants on Human Rights entered into force. The Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights* which deals with complaints from individuals about violations of human rights, also entered into force this year, but we have noted with regret that very few countries have ratified it. We urge all countries which have not yet acceded to these three instruments to do so without delay. 105. The work which is being done by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees must be backed and facilitated in every part of the world by the Governments involved. 106. The problems facing us are numerous and they are difficult.

    1976-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 31 (1976)

  28. We have noted with regret that the efforts of the United Nations on the human rights issues have become increasingly unsatisfactory in recent years. This serious issue is being increasingly exploited for political purposes. The protection of human rights must be universal. Violations of human rights must be condemned whenever and wherever they occur. 104. The Danish Government will continue its efforts to strengthen the respect for human rights and will work actively for the elimination of torture and other degradations of the individual. The role of the United Nations in combating violations of human rights in all parts of the world must be strengthened.

    1976-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 31 (1976)

  29. Frustrated population groups have sought to enforce their demands by the taking of hostages and by the murder of innocent civilians. This has become an ugly part of life in the 1970s. 102. We therefore welcome the intention of the Federal Republic of Germany, mentioned here this morning [7th meeting, para. 113], to introduce a new agenda item on measures to prevent the taking of hostages, and the proposal to draft a convention on this issue. The initiative of the Federal Republic of Germany deserves the widest possible endorsement. Being limited to a purely humanitarian aspect of international terrorism and thereby avoiding an acrimonious debate on a definition of terrorism, for which, as all of us know, the world community is probably not ready, the German proposal should command the support of all members of this Assembly. 103.

    1976-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 31 (1976)

  30. I am quite aware that the United Nations as such cannot solve the problems, but by taking a more realistic approach to them and by concentrating our efforts on key problems we shall probably be able to reach the point where our endeavors in this field will command greater respect and where our efforts and working results will exert greater influence on those best qualified and able to bring about solutions. 100. I have devoted most of my speech to three very serious political topics of great urgency for all of us in this Organization. I would like to conclude with some remarks on the fundamental question of human rights and the prevention of international terrorism. 101. International terrorism as a political instrument has indisputably become a sinister feature in the political climate of recent years.

    1976-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 31 (1976)

  31. The Danish Government therefore appreciates the initiative which was taken at last year's General Assembly to strengthen the United Nations role in the field of disarmament issues before the United Nations may serve this cause. At the same time we realize that the political will of Member States to contribute to this end remains the decisive factor. 98. The idea of a special session of the General Assembly to discuss disarmament issues should be carefully weighed. If such a special session is prepared so that realistic results may be expected, the Danish Government will endorse the idea. We should deplore very much if a special session developed into another barren propaganda forum. 99.

    1976-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 31 (1976)

  32. The aims race is continuing at an accelerating pace and ties down enormous resources which might otherwise have been used to provide better living conditions for humanity. 95. What can the United Nations do in this situation? 96. During this session we shall once more consider a large number-and I sigh a little bit-of agenda items in the field of disarmament, in our opinion far too many. The adoption of a number of resolutions does not in itself promise results. A tightening of our field of operation and greater concentration on key problems and realistic disarmament proposals, not least in this forum, would undoubtedly add some of that dynamism and efficacy to our work which it so sorely lacks at present. 97.

    1976-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 31 (1976)

  33. I should also like to recall that in its Final Declaration the Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-proliferation of Nuclear Weapons expressed its unequivocal support of the control work of IAEA and recommended that it be further strengthened and expanded. This seems to be the right moment to recall the powerful exhortation by the Director General of IAEA at its General Conference a few days ago. That statement aimed at making it an indispensable condition for the delivery of nuclear material or equipment that the receiving State accept IAEA safeguards on its entire nuclear program. 93. These observations aside, it must be conceded that the disarmament picture is rather gloomy. 94.

    1976-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 31 (1976)

  34. But in this field we shall hopefully have a better foundation to work on when the International Atomic Energy Agency [IAEA] in Vienna has concluded its work. 90. With regard to non-proliferation we are pleased to note that Japan has ratified the non-proliferation Treaty. The Japanese ratification constitutes a significant strengthening of this Treaty because its value depends on the extent to which it is adhered to, especially by countries which possess sophisticated nuclear technology. 91. The arrangement set up in London between a number of important countries aiming at intensifying control of the export of nuclear material and equipment represents another positive move. 92.

    1976-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 31 (1976)

  35. I now turn to my third main theme, disarmament, which is and remains a primary objective of the United Nations activities and which commands great interest among all nations, in particular the question of nuclear disarmament. Denmark most fervently wishes to support efforts to bring about a complete test ban to be accompanied by the appropriate control and verification provisions. We have noted with satisfaction the rapprochement in the matter of control which has taken place between the United States and the Soviet Union. 89. Obviously, account must be taken of the problems relating to peaceful nuclear explosions. This does not make it easier to draw up an agreement on a complete test ban.

    1976-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 31 (1976)

  36. It is at the same time important not to forget that an effectively functioning multilateral development system has been built up inside the United Nations. I have, of course, especially in mind the United Nations Development program [UNDP], which, however, has experienced serious financial difficulties during the last year. Only if all Member States which are in a position to do so are willing to increase their contributions to the UNDP will it be possible to continue the dynamism of the program. And only if we succeed in financially strengthening UNDP will it be possible to maintain the coherence of the United Nations development system and thereby increase its possibility of playing a central role in the new international economic order. 88.

    1976-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 31 (1976)

  37. The need for development assistance will be with us for a long time. 85. Denmark has over the years steadily increased its development assistance. We have decided to meet the target of a contribution of 0.7 per cent of the gross national product by the end of this decade. Regrettably some countries which can afford to meet this target are still way behind it. 86. The aim of assistance should be to promote economic growth, social progress and political independence. In this effort we should concentrate on the poorest of the developing countries. We shall endeavor to have the aim pursued to the greatest possible extent by the international organizations in the planning of their multilateral assistance. 87.

    1976-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 31 (1976)

  38. They must accept the emergence of a new international division of labor between developed and developing countries. 82. The developing countries will have to accept the fact that increased global interdependence will add to their responsibility for the international economy. 83. It is only one year since the seventh special session of the General Assembly adopted the resolution on development and international economic co-operation. There may be different interpretations of the results achieved up to now, but I believe we are irreversibly on the way toward the creation of a more just international economic order. There is no alternative to such a development. 84. In this search for a new international economic order, the need for an increase in development assistance must not be forgotten.

    1976-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 31 (1976)

  39. Export earnings from commodities are of vital importance to most developing countries. But along with the commodity negotiations we must also strengthen our efforts to bring about a diversification of the economies of the developing countries. We must intensify the work which is already under way in various organizations inside and outside the United Nations in areas such as trade, industrialization and technology. 80. It has often been said that building a better international society will require new thinking in the developed countries. This is true. It is also true that it requires new thinking in the developing countries themselves. 81. The developed countries will have to accept changes in the structure of the international economy that will run counter to vested interests.

    1976-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 31 (1976)

  40. There is no reason to conceal that among Member States opinion differs on important issues. There is no reason to conceal that negotiations are bound to be difficult. I am convinced that real progress is possible. But progress is only possible if all parties continue to show the political will to compromise. Confrontation would only postpone the necessary changes in the present international system. Lasting solutions to the problems of developing countries can only be achieved through co-operation. 78. At the fourth session of UNCTAD in Nairobi we succeeded in establishing a negotiating plan for an integrated program for commodities. We must now build on the results accomplished at that session. Our aim must be to secure for the developing countries a more stable and more satisfactory income from their commodity exports. 79.

    1976-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 31 (1976)

  41. We are faced with African problems. To African problems African solutions must be found. 73. With regard to my second point, the North-South dialog, the economic relations between the developed and the developing countries constitute a question on which the attention of the General Assembly has been focused increasingly during the last few years. 74. An important achievement of the General Assembly was the adoption at the seventh special session of a comprehensive set of guidelines for future co-operation [resolution 3362 (S-VII)]. 75. We are now in the early stage of a long process of negotiations aimed at the realization of a more equitable international economic order. 76. My Government understands the demands of the developing countries and we understand their impatience. We recognize the urgency of their problems. 77.

    1976-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 31 (1976)

  42. A massive international rejection of South Africa's obvious distortion of the concept of independence is extremely important in order to keep up the international pressure against the apartheid regime. 70. All countries of the world must contribute constructively to finding solutions to the problems of southern Africa. 71. We for our part-and this was clearly brought out by the Netherlands Foreign Minister speaking on behalf of the European Community [7th meeting]-are ready to join in such efforts. This is a policy which for years has been pursued by Denmark and the other Nordic countries- expressed very clearly in the five-point program contained in the communique of the Nordic Foreign Ministers' meeting in Copenhagen last month. 72. However, the outside world must not try in any way to impose any solution.

    1976-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 31 (1976)

  43. I appeal to all members of this Assembly to utilize any opportunity to work for the introduction of measures in accordance with Chapter VII of the Charter. In this context, I refer to the endorsement by the Nordic countries of a binding arms embargo. Statements about support for the liberation of the African population are worthless if at the same time arms are supplied enabling the minority to continue its illegal policy. 69. In the course of the current session a specific example of the apartheid policy may be introduced. What I have in mind is the Transkei question. Transkei does not meet the objective requirements of a State. It is a reflection of the South African “bantustan” policy. Therefore we are not prepared to recognize Transkei as a nation State. We are gratified that so many countries share our view.

    1976-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 31 (1976)

  44. The policy of apartheid practiced by the Republic of South Africa has once again manifested itself in violence and brutality. The organized oppression by the South African Government, resting as it does on an inhuman philosophy, can never provide the foundation .of a viable society. Events in Soweto have shown that the white minority is ready to resort to uncontrolled violence in order to maintain its privileged position at the cost of the African population. The events also demonstrate that the African population cannot be pushed any further; it is prepared to fight for its rights. 68. Confronted with these serious developments we call upon the Security Council to seek agreement on an effective policy of sanctions.

    1976-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 31 (1976)

  45. The declaration of intent adopted by the committee of the Windhoek Constitutional Conference, published last month, stated that Namibia was reasonably certain to achieve independence by the end of 1978 and that the unity of Namibia would be maintained. The implications of these decisions do not seem clear. It is therefore doubtful whether the decisions mark any real progress. The transition to independence on the premises of the Windhoek Conference will only prepare the soil for renewed conflict. It should therefore be made absolutely dear that SWAPO must take a full part in the independence process, that the United Nations must he allowed free access to monitor this process, and that South Africa must accept Namibia as a nation State. 67.

    1976-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 31 (1976)

  46. South Africa must at the earliest possible moment bring to an end its continued illegal occupation of Namibia, an occupation that.has been condemned by the United Nations and declared unlawful by the International Court of Justice. The international community must go on exploiting every opportunity to make it clear that in the name of peace and justice South Africa must withdraw from Namibia in order to give the country its independence, with due participation .by the South West Africa People's Organization fSWAPOJ\ and the United Nations in conformity with the resolutions of the Security Council. 66.

    1976-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 31 (1976)

  47. We appeal to all concerned to work constructively for a peaceful solution in the area. Let me stress, in this context, that it is particularly important that the African movements in Zimbabwe unite and avoid giving Mr. Smith any pretext for not going ahead towards majority rule. 64. The developments in Zimbabwe should not make us neglect the other important southern African questions. The problem of Namibia and the question of apartheid should not be put into the refrigerator. The problems of the area are not solved until Namibia is a free independent nation and until the inhuman policy of apartheid is abolished. 65.

    1976-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 31 (1976)

  48. Only the influence of the United States in .collaboration with the United Kingdom could, I think, have the impact necessary to bring about a solution. It is now the duty of all States Members of the United Nations to contribute.in whatever way they can to the success of the coming difficult negotiations. 62. However, history has taught us to be skeptical about any promise of progress towards self-determination in southern Africa. In the past this skepticism has been amply justified. Since the outline of a solution now on the table is ambiguous on decisive points, it is understandable that the peoples of Africa should show reluctance to relinquish pressures on the white regime of Mr. Smith before the necessary guarantees have been obtained that the proposals will be carried out in good faith. 63.

    1976-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 31 (1976)

  49. Its admission to the United Nations has brought us a step closer to the important goal: that all peoples of the world shall be represented in the world Organization. 58. In the opinion of the Danish Government all States should be entitled to join the United Nations and remain Members thereof in accordance with the provisions of the Charter. We favor the admission of both the People's Republic of Angola and the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam. Should the Republic of Korea want to renew its application for membership, we would support that, too. 61. In this connexion I should like to pay a tribute to the United States Government for having brought the matter to this point on the basis of a plan devised by the United Kingdom Government a few months ago.

    1976-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 31 (1976)

  50. First of all I should like to congratulate, through you, Mr. President, Ambassador Amerasinghe on his election as President of the thirty-first session of the General Assembly. On behalf of the Danish delegation I wish to say that we are fully confident that he will preside over the negotiations with impartiality and efficiency. We promise to do our best to make the session proceed in a constructive and realistic atmosphere. Every effort must be made to avoid new confrontations which might bring into doubt the possibilities and objectives of the United Nations. 57. We welcome the Republic of Seychelles to the United Nations family and look forward to co-operating with this one hundred and forty-fifth Member State.

    1976-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 31 (1976)