YouSaid · the spoken record
Haralambopoulos
THE RECORD WRITES THIS SPEAKER AS HARALAMBOPOULOS
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- 1982-09-24
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- 1984-09-24
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- un-general-debate
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“I wish to stress the importance we attach to further promoting these ties. A few months ago we celebrated the bicentenary of the birth of Simon Bolivar. We pay a tribute to that great man and his struggle for the independence and freedom of the Latin American peoples. We also welcome the growing trend towards democracy in the continent, while deploring the continuing and grave abuses of human rights and restrictions of political freedom in certain countries. 178. I should now like to turn to the serious situation in Central America, which could have repercussions extending well beyond the region itself. The endemic social inequalities, injustice and economic underdevelopment are at the root of the present crisis, which is aggravated by outside interference.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“They believe this problem is an African affair and, consequently, should be settled by the Africans themselves, in order to avoid an escalation of the conflict into an international crisis. They underline the role which the OAU could play in restoring peace. This, of course, should not preclude similar action by the competent organs of the United Nations, including the Security Council, and by the Secretary-General. 176. As I have mentioned the OAU, I should like to pay a tribute to that organization, which is celebrating this year its twentieth anniversary. In the course of the past 20 years it has proved to be a very important factor for political stability and progress in Africa and for world peace. 177. The 10 countries of the European Community are historically linked by close human, economic and cultural ties with Latin America.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“The Community remains concerned about many aspects of South African policies. In particular, it has condemned the homeland policy and the violation of human rights resulting from bannings and other similar measures. 174. In other parts of Africa internal strife is sometimes an obstacle in the long and difficult road to economic and social development. Such strife is too often exacerbated by outside factors. 175. One such case is Chad. The 10 members of the European Community are gravely concerned by the outside intervention to which this country has fallen victim, and the consequences of that intervention. They firmly support its independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity and are against any kind of interference in its internal affairs.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“The people of Namibia must be given an opportunity to exercise their right to self-determination without delay. Their independence has been denied them for far too long and should not be delayed further because of extraneous problems. 173. In South Africa itself the country's black majority unfortunately continues to be the victim of blatant oppression. The European Community wishes to reiterate its unequivocal and vigorous condemnation and rejection of the system of institutionalized racial discrimination known as apartheid and its determination to use its collective weight, as in the past, to influence South Africa, in order to help put an end to that inhuman system and establish a society in which everybody without exception will enjoy equality, freedom and justice.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“We reiterate this conviction today and express our full support for the efforts of the contact group, thanks to which a settlement has been within reach for some time now. We also wish to express appreciation for the efforts of the front-line States. 171. The Community members also thank the Secretary- General for his efforts in fulfilling his mandate under Security Council resolution 532 (1983) and will continue to support his contacts with the parties. They urge all parties concerned to facilitate the conclusion of the negotiations without further delay and to refrain from any action which could endanger an agreement. 172. I might add that the problem of Namibia should be viewed strictly as a problem of decolonization—in fact, of eradicating the last remaining vestige of colonialism in Africa.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“They have consistently supported the efforts of the Secretary-General, under whose auspices intercommunal talks were established on a regular basis. They welcome his renewed personal involvement in the search for a just and viable solution. 170. In southern Africa Namibia continues to be illegally occupied by South Africa in defiance of international law and United Nations resolutions. The European Community has firmly and repeatedly expressed its conviction that the people of Namibia must be allowed to determine their own future through free and fair elections held under the supervision and control of the United Nations, in accordance with Security Council resolution 435 (1978).”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“The European Community regards the establishment of the coalition of Democratic Kampuchea under the presidency of Prince Norodom Sihanouk a significant step. 168. In Korea the stalemate persists, 30 years after the armistice agreement was signed. The European Community believes that the peaceful reunification of Korea should be pursued by means of dialogue and negotiations based on the 1972 South-North Joint Communique. 169. The situation in Cyprus constitutes a potential danger to the peace and stability of the whole area. The members of the Community reaffirm their position as reflected in General Assembly resolutions 3212 (XXIX) and 3395 (XXX), which call for respect for the independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Republic of Cyprus. They hope that no action running counter to these principles will be undertaken.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“The European Community wishes to congratulate the countries of the Association of South-East Asian Nations on their initiative concerning the convening of the International Conference on Kampuchea. It considers that the Declaration adopted by the Conference with whose principles it agrees, constitutes a very good basis for a genuine political settlement. The Declaration calls, as we all know, for the total withdrawal of Vietnamese forces, recognition of the right of the Kampucheans to determine their own destiny through free elections supervised by the United Nations, respect for the independence, neutrality and non-aligned status of Kampuchea and a commitment by all States not to interfere in its internal affairs.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“While recalling their proposal in June 1981, the Community members are prepared to support any constructive initiative aimed at a satisfactory political solution. But the key requirement of any such solution remains the withdrawal of Soviet forces. 167. Kampuchea was invaded five years ago and is still occupied by Vietnamese troops, which not only suppress all resistance but also attack the camps of refugees and displaced persons with increasing frequency and intensity. All efforts to end this occupation, with all its consequences for the present and the future, have foundered on the refusal of Viet Nam to comply with the relevant United Nations resolutions.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“These persons represent the largest concentration of refugees in the world, and their suffering must not be forgotten. 166. The members of the European Community stress the urgent need for the withdrawal of Soviet troops and a negotiated settlement which will permit Afghanistan's independence and non-aligned status to be restored, allow the Afghan people to exercise fully their right to self- determination and enable the Afghan refugees to return home in safety and honour. They follow with great interest the indirect contacts between Pakistan and Afghanistan, held under the auspices of the United Nations, with a view to finding a solution in accordance with the Assembly's resolutions.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“The members of the Community confirm their readiness, if requested by both parties, to participate in the efforts aimed at restoring peace in the area. 164. If in the Middle East the situation has deteriorated over the past 12 months, little or no progress has been registered on a number of other international problems. 165. In Afghanistan the Soviet occupation continues in spite of the successive resolutions adopted by the overwhelming majority of the United Nations. The European Community remains deeply concerned by this continuing violation of the independence of a traditionally neutral and non-aligned country. Its members condemn the attacks on Afghan civilians by Soviet forces and remain gravely concerned at the plight of the Afghan refugees who have been driven from their homeland as a direct result of these actions.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“They appeal urgently to the two belligerents to spare the civilian population and to abide by all international conventions applicable in time of war. In this respect they welcome the report of the United Nations mission's which visited areas subjected to attacks. On the other hand, the Community deeply regrets that none of the peace initiatives undertaken hitherto has succeeded in bringing the fighting to an end. It takes this opportunity to call once more for a cease-fire, the cessation of all military operations and the withdrawal of forces to internationally recognized frontiers, and for a just and honourable settlement, negotiated in accordance with the resolutions of the Security Council and acceptable to both parties.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“For their part, the members of the Community are closely associated with such efforts, as demonstrated by, among other things, their continuing support of the peace-keeping role of the United Nations and the multinational forces. Having a deep interest in the future of the area, they intend to maintain their contacts with all parties and to use their influence to encourage movements towards compromise and negotiated solutions. 163. Another aggravating factor in the Middle East is the continuing war between Iran and Iraq. The members of the Community strongly deplore the lack of progress towards the solution of this conflict, which constitutes a serious threat to the stability of the region and to international security and entails heavy suffering for the two peoples involved.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“The Community appeals to all the parties in the conflict to move forward from a readiness for peace, which all of them have expressed in the past, towards mutual recognition as partners in genuine negotiations on the basis of Security Council resolutions 242 (1967) and 338 (1973). These negotiations will have to embrace all the parties concerned, including the Palestinian people, and the PLO will have to be associated with them. The threat or use of force must be renounced by all. 161. In the interest of the search for peace, the European Community asks Israel to abandon its policy of gradual annexation and of unilaterally creating new facts in the occupied territories, in particular its settlement policy, which is contrary to international law and a major and growing obstacle to peace efforts. 162.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“It is the view of the European Community that peace will not prevail unless the security and legitimate interests of alt States and peoples are taken into account. To be more specific, a lasting peace can be built only on the right of all States in the region, including Israel, to a secure existence and on justice for all peoples, including recognition of the right of the Palestinian people to self-determination, with all that this implies. 160. A way to peace was indicated by President Reagan's initiative of 1 September 1982/ and the Twelfth Arab Summit Conference, at Fez, demonstrated a readiness for it.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“The members of the Community, who have always supported the independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity of Lebanon and the authority of its Government, welcome the cease-fire which was put into effect yesterday. They hope that the dialogue about to be initiated will lead to national reconciliation and ensure the unity of the country. They also stress the need for early progress towards the complete withdrawal of all foreign forces with the exception of those whose presence might be required by the Lebanese Government. They are ready to work for these objectives, jointly and individually. 156. A direct consequence of the stalemate in Lebanon is that no progress has been made towards the solution of the broader Arab-Israeli conflict.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“In this context we consider the adoption by the General Assembly last year of the Manila Declaration on the Peaceful Settlement of International Disputes to be a positive step. The European Community hopes the goals of the Declaration, vitally important to international peace, may be achieved through the joint efforts of all Members of the Organization. 155. In the Middle East the consequences of the Israeli invasion of Lebanon, which the 10 members of the European Community have vigorously condemned, are still with us. The country has found itself in the throes of a conflict which could have led to its disintegration. The civilian population has suffered greatly in the crossfire of the warring factions and by the intervention of foreign elements.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“They also support the examination by the Committee on Disarmament of questions related to the prevention of an arms race in outer space. 153. Finally, the European Community considers the United Nations to be an essential and most valuable forum for discussion at world level of disarmament and arms control matters. It believes that the dialogue aimed at security and peace for all peoples must be pursued vigorously. 154. Before concluding my remarks on this vital issue I would like to stress our firm conviction that, in parallel with disarmament efforts, all States, big and small, powerful and weak, nuclear and non-nuclear, should adhere to the provisions of the Charter and of international law in general, to ensure the renunciation of force and the threat of force and the settlement of disputes by peaceful means.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“At the same time, those members of the Community participating in the negotiations at Vienna on mutual and balanced force reductions remain firmly committed to reaching an effective agreement which would genuinely enhance stability and strengthen security in Europe and pave the way to other important developments in the Held of disarmament. 152. The Community also stands fully behind every substantial and realistic effort made at Geneva by the sole multilateral negotiating body, the Committee on Disarmament. The members of the Community therefore strongly plead for the intensification of current negotiations in the Committee. They underline the importance of early progress towards a comprehensive and reliably verifiable ban on all chemical weapons, in order to eliminate this whole category of weapons.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“That is one of the reasons why we look forward to the conference on disarmament in Europe, soon to be convened at Stockholm. Its first stage will be devoted to the negotiation and adoption of confidence- and security- building measures which will be militarily significant, binding, verifiable and applicable to the whole of Europe. The members of the European Community reiterate their conviction that the building of confidence among States not only in Europe but world-wide plays a significant role in facilitating progress in arms control and disarmament. 151.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“While nuclear arms control negotiations are taking place in order to halt the vertical proliferation, the maintenance and strengthening of the present non-proliferation regime, which so far has been successful in halting the further spread of nuclear weapons, is a very significant element in the disarmament equation. 149. However, we should not lose sight of the fact that the control of nuclear forces is only one side of the coin. It is of the utmost importance to reduce the level of conventional armaments. The spectre of nuclear annihilation should not lead us to underestimate the terrible casualties and material destruction which these weapons can cause. Since 1945 this has been borne out by more than 100 conventional wars. 150.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“Given the size of the nuclear arsenal of these two countries, it is generally recognized that progress on nuclear disarmament is closely related to their agreeing on substantial and verifiable reductions. 147. The European Community, therefore, gives full support to both the strategic arms reduction talks and the intermediate nuclear forces negotiations. It is our sincere wish that it will prove possible for the two major nuclear Powers to come to an agreement in the near future. The objective of such an agreement should be to strike a balance at the lowest possible level. 148.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“It is an issue of the utmost importance to the Community and of increasing public opinion, since it affects the survival of mankind. It is also a very complex problem. Expenditure has shown how difficult it is to achieve disarmament in an atmosphere of distrust, fear and prejudice. To preserve peace it is necessary not only to reduce armaments but to remove the causes of conflict as well. 146. This applies as much to Europe as to other parts of the world. The 10 countries of the European Community are making every effort to reduce the level of military forces in Europe while maintaining undiminished security for all States. Hence the importance they attach to the full range of ongoing or scheduled negotiations, particularly the talks between the United States and the Soviet Union at Geneva on strategic and intermediate nuclear forces.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“The successful conclusion of the negotiations at Madrid of the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe is a cause of satisfaction to the members of the European Community. Our approach at the Conference was guided by the endeavour to promote respect for the Helsinki Final Act to ensure its full implementation and to pursue the aims of the Conference process through dialogue and co-operation. The presence of all our foreign ministers at Madrid bore testimony to this commitment although the Concluding Document does not represent he maximum that could have been achieved, it was substantial and balanced. We attach as great an importance to the human dimension of that document as to its provisions concerning the convening of a conference on disarmament in Europe. 145. That brings me to the wider issue of disarmament.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“Only then could there be a better understanding among the European peoples and an atmosphere conducive to the consolidation of peace and stability on our continent. 143. It is in this light that we have viewed and continue to view the situation in Poland. The Community has taken note of the measures adopted by the Polish Government on 22 July 1983, some of which go in the right direction while others provide the authorities with the legal means to suppress possible dissident activities more effectively. In a spirit of friendship towards the Polish L people, the Community hopes that these steps will be followed by further measures leading to reconciliation, dialogue and reform, in accordance with the aspirations. of all the national and social elements of the population. 144.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“The European Community deeply deplores this act, which resulted in the loss of many innocent human lives. The 10 members have asked that the appropriate international organs undertake a thorough investigation of the circumstances of the incident. They welcome the decisions of the ICAO Council adopted at Montreal on 16 September. They support the proposals submitted to ICAO for ensuring greater safety of civilian aircraft in future, including the prohibition of the use of armed force. 142. Our countries, peoples and Governments are ready to improve relations with the Soviet Union and its allies, provided they abide by internationally accepted standards of behaviour, so that international confidence can be restored.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“How, it might be asked, could the situation basically improve as long as Member States continue to violate the most fundamental principles of the Charter and to ignore the repeated appeals addressed to them by the Organization to refrain from the use or threat of use of force and to put an immediate end to the conflict in which they are engaged? It should not come as a surprise, therefore, that none of the old conflicts has been resolved and that ominous signs of new tensions are looming on the horizon. 141. Relations between East and West have been gravely affected these past years by the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan and the situation in Poland, as well as by the continued Soviet military buildup. A further cause of aggravation has been the shooting down of the Korean airliner by a Soviet fighter.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“Through regular consultation on international problems and constant efforts to define a common policy, the 10 countries, as individual States and as a Community, intend to continue to strengthen their co-operation with the United Nations and the Secretary-General. 139. At the thirty-seventh session, speaking from this rostrum on behalf of the Community, the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Denmark painted the situation prevailing in the world in somber colors. At the start of the thirty-eighth session it must be admitted that this assessment unfortunately remains valid. 140.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“We also wish to commend the Secretary-General for his intellectual and moral probity, the high concept he has of his mission and his dedication to peace and to the ideals of the Charter of the United Nations. 137. Finally, let me extend our warmest congratulations to the new Member of the Organization, Saint Christopher and Nevis. 138. The European Community was born of the desire of several States, cherishing the same democratic values, to base their relationship on new forms of solidarity, in order to face challenges which would have been difficult to take up in isolation. This is why the 10 countries for which I speak today are fully committed to respect for the Charter and view the United Nations as a vehicle for creating a better and safer world.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“135. Mr. President, I have the honour of addressing the General Assembly on behalf of the European Community and its 10 member States. It is with particular pleasure that I congratulate you, Sir, on your election to the presidency of the Assembly. For many years you have distinguished yourself at the service of both your country and the international community, thus earning general esteem and respect. I am sure that you will carry out your duties with efficiency, objectivity and dexterity, thus contributing to the success of an Assembly which meets at a critical juncture. I take this opportunity to express the appreciation of the European Community to the outgoing President, Mr. Imre Hollai, for the great skill with which he has guided the deliberations of this body over the past 12 months. 136.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“However, I feel compelled also to express the warm wish that the United Nations shall gradually overcome its weaknesses, so that it manages to fulfill the mission entrusted to it by mankind. Despite its many shortcomings, the Organization remainsóshould remainóa great hope of peace-loving people the world over. In this context I assure the Secretary-General that he will have the earnest support of my Government in his noble endeavor to restore the prestige and effectiveness of the Organization.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“It would be an omission if I did not refer to the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea. Greece, being a maritime nation, welcomes the conclusion of the work of the Conference. We consider this an important development, which will, we hope, greatly contribute to the solution of existing differences between countries and strengthen international co-operation. We urge all States to sign and ratify the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea? 195. In the course of this statement I have expressed the disappointment of my country over the poor per-formance of the United Nations, and particularly its failure to discharge its major missionónamely, to help maintain world peace and protect the sovereignty of its Member States.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“It is more than obvious that failing to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor nations will only increase political instability and endanger peace all over the world. 192. The United Nations Conference on New and Renewable Sources of Energy, held at Nairobi, represents a global challenge in trying to find new ways for increased utilization of such sources of energy. The meeting of the Interim Committee, which was held in June in Rome, has created a positive climate for the continuation of the consultations regarding the implementation of the Nairobi Programme of Action.? 193. A strong and more vibrant United Nations should carefully examine possible solutions to the multitude of economic problems facing the world today, and the Organization needs to be put to more practical use. 194.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“The North-South dialogue appears to be moribund. Immobility and stalemate have become the norm. 191. Thus, it is all the more to be hoped that at this session the Assembly will finally bring about the agreement on the launching of the global negotiations that has eluded us for so long. The meetings of Cancun in October 1981 and Versailles in June 1982 represent serious attempts to give impetus to the global negotiations. Endeavors in that direction must continue within the United Nations and should be the responsibility of all Member States. The developed world in particular must assume its appropriate share of that responsibility. My Government will lend its support to any effort to that end.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“Furthermore, some countries, on the pretext of resisting interference in their internal affairs, refuse to co-operate with the appropriate international organs for the control of human rights violations. Greece condemns any form of racial discrimination, in particular the policy of apartheid pursued by the South African Government notwithstanding the persistent demands of the international community that it be ended immediately. 190. The adverse economic situation prevailing throughout the world has caused a serious setback as regards North-South issues. The recessionary tendencies in the developed market economies, which are far from being resolved, preclude any immediate relief for the developing countries, whose already weak and vulnerable economies should be propelled forward at an acceptable pace.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“In this connection we express our appreciation to the non-aligned movement for its role in furthering the cause of peace. We cannot but congratulate its members on their decision to keep away from the military blocs. 189. Peace would not be complete, however, if it were not accompanied by respect for human rights and by the development of economic co-operation between countries. Democratic Greece, because of its age-old cultural and national traditions, is strongly and unshakably committed to respect fbr human rights. Nobody has ever been persecuted in Greece because of race, religion or creed. It is with deep regret, therefore, that we note that in several countries people are being tortured, disappear without leaving a trace or are deprived of their fundamental rights.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“Practical steps should be taken urgently to promote detente and cooperation among States and to open the way for the adoption of effective measures of arms control and disarmament. The efforts should be directed to both nuclear andconventional disarmament. It is essential to remember that the former cannot be achieved satisfactorily unless it is coupled with disarmament in conventional weapons and other weapon;, of mass destruction. 188. In this spirit we welcome the negotiations which are currently going on in Geneva between the United States of America and the Soviet Union. We earnestly hope that they will result in positive developments. For our part, we are opposed as a matter of principle to the division of the world into antagonistic blocs. It is an integral part of our long-term policy to overcome this division.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“Greece, a traditionally peace-loving country, has followed with genuine interest recent developments concerning disarmament, and particularly the proceedings of the special session of the General Assembly devoted to disarmament which was convened a few months ago. Unfortunately, despite the fact that nobody denied the urgent need for disarmament, the special session did not produce the results for which we all hoped. Nevertheless, it should not be forgotten that it demonstrated the determination of all peoples to live in peace, without the scourge of war. All Governments, and especially those of the super powers, should understand the real meaning of this message and increase their efforts.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“I feel compelled at this juncture to express the profound disappointment of my country at the fact that the United Nations has failed to contribute to the maintenance of peace and to protect the sovereignty of Member States. I am afraid that I am stating the obvious when I say that if this trend continues the Organization, which was created to fulfill the hopes and expectations of mankind, which had been devastated by the Second World War, will be transformed into a decorative international bureaucracy. This is not the moment for me to deal with the causes of the crisis. However, all agree that the responsibility of the great Powers for the decline of the Organization is not small; nor is that of many States which demonstrate their contempt for the fundamental principles of the United Nations. 187.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“In the same spirit, we condemn in the strongest terms the continued illegal occupation of Namibia by South Africa, express our firm support for the efforts of the Western countries which make up the contact group and urge them to do whatever they can to enable Security Council resolution 435 (1978) to be implemented without any further delay. It is encouraging that these efforts have recently led to encouraging progress and that as a result the independence of Namibia has come much closer than it has ever been before. 186. The Secretary-General submitted to the Assembly his courageous, comprehensive and fore- sighted report on the work of the Organization. He refers, in no uncertain terms to the decline of the Organization, and I fully share his assessment.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“What I have just said does not mean that we do not sympathize with the struggle of peoples which have been denied their fundamental right to self- determination. It is in this context that my Government lends its moral support to national liberation movements. I wish at this point to express more particularly the concern of the Greek Government at the situation in Central America and more specifically in El Salvador and Nicaragua and at the threat of regionalization of the conflict in El Salvador. Greece calls for a negotiated political settlement in El Salvador and expresses its firm belief that the Frente de Liberacion Nacional Farabundo Marti and the Frente Democratico Revolucionario should be included in such a settlement as representative political forces. 185.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“The final goalis the safeguarding of the independence, territorial integrity, unity and non- aligned character of Cyprus, in accordance with the relevant resolutions of the Assembly. 183. The Middle East and Cyprus problems are not the only ones which have resulted from the resort to force in contravention of the principles and obligations of the Charter. Other major international crises are also the result of the illegal use of force which has led to the continuing occupation of the territory of other countries, notwithstanding the repeated unanimous condemnations of the Assembly and its calls to put an end to such occupation, as in the case of Kampuchea and Afghanistan. Greece has consistently and firmly condemned all acts of invasion and foreign occupation, regardless of who the aggressor is. 184.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“Andreas Papandreou, made a constructive proposal a few months ago the substance of which is the withdrawal of all foreign troops from the territory of the Republic of Cyprus and the expansion of the United Nations peace-keeping forces, in an effort to allay the fears that the Turkish minority might otherwise feel for its security. In this regard the Greek Prime Minister specified that Greece is prepared to make a substantial financial contribution in order to meet the additional expenses that such an expanded peace keeping force would require. Once the foreign troops are withdrawn and an expanded United Nations force is in place, the conditions will be set for truly constructive talks to start between the two communities with a view to achieving a just solution to the Cyprus problem acceptable to all.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“Moreover, we cannot overlook the determining factor of the Cyprus problem, namely, that 80 per cent of the population of the Republic of Cyprus are Greek Cypriots whereas only 18 per cent are Turkish Cypriots. Although eight years have already elapsed since the 1974 invasion, the intercommunal talks, which have been going on ever since under the auspices of the Secretary-General, have failed to produce any results. 182. Faced with those realities and with such an ominous deadlock, the Prime Minister of Greece, Mr.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“The main components of this problem could be summarized as follows: More than 36 per cent of the territory of the Republic of Cyprus is occupied by Turkish troops. Consequently, the Government of the Republic of Cyprus is unable to exercise its sovereign rights over the whole territory of the Republic. Thousands of Greek Cypriots have been displaced and live as refugees in their own country. On the other hand, the Turkish Cypriot minority expresses deep concern over its own security. Similarly, the Greek Cypriots are deeply concerned over their own security because of the permanent threat which materialized in a dramatic manner through the Turkish invasion and subsequent occupation of the island.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“For that reason, as well as for the sake of solidarity with Lebanon, the population of which has suffered so cruelly, we must encourage all steps leading to a stable Lebanon through the return of normality in that country and the restoration of the authority of the Lebanese Government over the whole of its territory. It is in that spirit that we greet the election of a new President and earnestly hope that this development will mark the beginning of a new era in that country. 180. The problem of Cyprus is of paramount importance to the Greek Government, both because of the well-known links between the peoples of Greece and Cyprus and because Greece is one of the guarantors of the sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity of the Republic of Cyprus under the terms of the 1960 Treaties. 181.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“In this connection we think that along with the recognition of the right of self-determination of the Palestinian people, including the right to establish their own independent State, the PLO should be recognized as their representative, with the right of full participation in the peace negotiations. In stating this we think that Israel's right of existence should be affirmed beyond any doubt, together with its right to live in peace along with the other States of the area within recognized and secure boundaries. Israel should realize that it will achieve its security not through the use of force but only through dialogue and nego-tiations. Recent events have proved that stability in Lebanon has a direct bearing upon the search Mr a peaceful settlement of the Middle East question.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“I emphasize the fact that the Arab countries which participated in the Conference were unanimous in putting forward a series of constructive proposals aimed at a comprehensive solution which would be satisfactory for the Palestinians. 178. This is a time for action, not only by the parties to the conflict but also by the international community as a whole. The position of the PLO should be enhanced to enable it to play a more meaningful part in the peace process if we do not wish to see the strong feelings of frustration and despair of the Palestinians after their recent experiences in Lebanon find their expression in a new wave of international violence.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“Our optimism was short-lived, since in the aftermath of the assassination of the President-elect of Lebanon the Israeli forces, violating the Habib agreement, invaded west Beirut, throwing the door open to the appalling massacre of Palestinian civilians that followed. My country was quick to request the Security Council to take adequate and effective measures to safeguard the civilian population in Lebanon. 177. However, there are still a few encouraging signs. I am referring to the Reagan plan, which could be considered as the first step of a process which might lead to a solution to the Palestinian problem. I should also like to stress in this context the proposals of the Twelfth Arab Summit Conference at Fez, which were announced a little later.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“The opening of the thirty-seventh session of the General Assembly has been marked by an appalling crimeóthe massacre of hundreds of innocent Palestinians in the camps of Beirut. The precise circumstances of this cold-blooded slaughter will not be known until an appropriate inquiry into the matter is conducted.. However, it is an undisputed fact that the massacre occurred in an area under the firm control of the Israeli army. Therefore, Israel cannot escape the blame for what has happened. 176. My Government has repeatedly condemned in the strongest terms the Israeli invasion in Lebanon. When the special United States envoy, Mr. Habib, managed to arrange a peaceful lifting of the siege of west Beirut, we felt hopeful that events in the Middle East might take a constructive turn.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)