YouSaid · the spoken record
FEKINI
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- 1956-09-24
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- 1963-09-24
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“At this time when we are pondering deeply the best orientation to give our Organization so that it should serve, dynamically and creatively, the true interests of the international community, we have said and we reiterate that it is difficult for us to accept a collegial direction of the Secretariat based on the division of the world into political or ideological groupings. The imperatives of effectiveness and smooth functioning demand rather that the Secretariat should have a single head. We hope that the United Nations will not be thrust into a new crisis at a time when the international situation calls for the continuation of the efforts that are being made by our present Secretary-General, who has performed his duties with a perseverance, a devotion and an application worthy of admiration and encouragement. 107.”
1962-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 17 (1962)
“The Libyan delegation is gratified to see that the "Cairo Declaration of Developing Countries" is one of the items included in the agenda of this session. 104. We are confident that it will be given the attentive consideration it deserves at this session which seems resolved to make an increased contribution to the important problem of international co-operation in the field of development and to take the necessary steps to harmonize the various economic trends that divide the world. I should like to take this opportunity to express the gratitude and appreciation of Libya for the attention it is receiving in the matter of United Nations technical assistance. 105. The Libyan Government and people are sparing no efforts to accelerate their country's advance along the path of progress, well-being and prosperity. 106.”
1962-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 17 (1962)
“In this regard, the Economic and Social Council has undoubtedly taken the right decision in recommending the convening of a United Nations conference on trade and development. 103. Realizing the importance of these international economic developments, the developing countries held an important economic conference at Cairo, from 9 to 18 July 1962. The Declaration which was adopted by the participating countries, of which Libya was one, represents a major contribution to United Nations efforts in the field of development [A/5162], The problems of the developing countries were studied from the national and the international standpoints, within the framework of the United Nations Charter and in the context of international co-operation and assistance.”
1962-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 17 (1962)
“The rich nations should give the economically poor nations their assistance, so as to help them expand the resources that must be invested for their development, We are convinced that this assistance would serve the interests of international solidarity more rationally and effectively if it were furnished through the United Nations and as part of its planning programme. 102. The problems raised by relations between the highly industrialized countries and the raw-materials producing countries must be solved in an enlightened manner that will make it possible to avoid friction and collision. Regional economic integration, international trade and payments and the present world economic situation raise questions that should be the subject of international consultations.”
1962-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 17 (1962)
“United Nations activities in the field of technical assistance in all its forms have been steadfastly carried on with the object of enabling the peoples of countries having scanty resources to create the conditions for a suitable and decent life. The devotion, technical ability and sense of responsibility that the United Nations has demonstrated in this important sphere are a guarantee of success in this task in which the international community has set an example and furnished a symbol by launching the "United Nations Development Decade". The colossal task of bridging the gulf that separates the haves of mankind from the have-nots must be carried out with determination in the interests of international stability and peace.”
1962-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 17 (1962)
“The enormous sums expended on armaments should, more advantageously for the cause of peace, be used to achieve the noble purposes of the Charter, by helping to improve the lot of the two-thirds of the human race that still suffers from the scourges of poverty, disease and ignorance. The Soviet delegation was certainly happily inspired — and we are grateful to it for this — in proposing for consideration at this session an economic programme of disarmament [A/5233]. 101. In the past few years the United Nations has resolutely continued its efforts to alleviate the difficulties which afflict a large proportion of mankind.”
1962-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 17 (1962)
“The Libyan delegation considers that these efforts should be continued with even greater determination at the present session and that priority should be given to the question of the discontinuance of nuclear tests. The Libyan delegation also considers that the efforts that have been made under United Nations auspices to ensure the peaceful use of outer space should be continued so that man's magnificent conquests in this new domain may be exploited for the benefit of all mankind. We realize that the problem of general and complete disarmament is one of the most complex of our times but we are no less certain that the arms race has expanded to an extent that is not only disturbing to international peace and security but also poses a very grave threat to the very existence of mankind. 100.”
1962-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 17 (1962)
“The General Assembly has undoubtedly made considerable progress in discussing and ratifying, at the last session, the agreed principles for disarmament negotiations on which the two principal Powers reached agreement in this vital field. While the laborious negotiations at Geneva in the Eighteen-Nation Committee on Disarmament have not yet produced concrete results, it is encouraging to note that draft treaties have been submitted and discussed, that undeniable progress has been made on the question of the discontinuance of nuclear tests and, lastly, that the participation of the non-aligned Powers has played an important role in bringing the opposing points of view closer together.”
1962-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 17 (1962)
“We are sure that the United Nations, encouraged by the heartening results already achieved in this sphere, will continue tirelessly to seek the necessary solutions to these questions in accordance with the legitimacy of the right of peoples freely to determine their own destiny. 98. May I be permitted to congratulate the United Nations organs which have been entrusted with various tasks in this important field and to mention in particular the praiseworthy efforts of the Special Committee of Seventeen. 99. The United Kingdom of Libya has followed with particular attention the efforts that have been made under the auspices of the United Nations to find avenues that may lead to general and complete disarmament.”
1962-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 17 (1962)
“Since the adoption of the Declaration on the granting of independence to colonial countries and peoples praiseworthy efforts have been made within the United Nations to ensure that the hopes of the dependent peoples for the triumph of their just causes are realized. Thus, at the beginning of this session [1122nd meeting], we were able to welcome four new Member States to our ranks, May I extend once again, on behalf of the King of Libya and the Government and people of Libya, the warmest congratulations to the delegations of Burundi, Rwanda, Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago, together with our best wishes for the success of their Governments and the prosperity of their peoples. 97. The Libyan delegation will continue to make its contribution to the discussion of questions concerning the territories that are not yet self-governing.”
1962-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 17 (1962)
“It is the duty of the United Nations to continue giving its support to the people of Angola and helping them to attain dignity, freedom and independence. 95. The systematic policy of racial segregation and discrimination pursued in South Africa is a source of grave concern to us. This policy, which is contrary to the elementary rules of respect for the human person, is creating in South Africa a situation fraught with danger for the peaceful development of that part of the Africa continent and for the harmonious coexistence of its inhabitants. The attitude of the South African Government with regard to its racial policy and its position on the problem of South West Africa must be the object of the most severe sanctions. 96.”
1962-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 17 (1962)
“The heroic struggle of the Angolan people to free themselves from colonial domination and to achieve their national aspirations forms a natural part of the determination of the whole African continent to rid itself once and for all of the vestiges of subjection and dependence. Libya is giving the valiant people of Angola its active and fraternal support. We hope that before it is too late Portugal will heed the voice of reason and realize that the Angolan nationalist revolution is the normal consequence of the oppression and exploitation which the Angolan people have suffered. The era of colonization and exploitation is definitely over and fruitful relations between peoples can henceforward be based only on the sovereign equality of nations and on co-operation freely agreed to.”
1962-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 17 (1962)
“At a time when we cannot but protest most strenuously against these acts that have grave implications for peace and stability in the area, we consider it the duty of the United States Government to reconsider that decision in which electoral considerations seem to have prevailed over its consciousness of the grave responsibilities of a great world Power. 93. In Africa, the valiant efforts of the peoples to secure their political liberation from the yoke of foreign domination and the struggle of those subjected to the unjust laws of racial discrimination continue to hold Libya's attention and to have the active sympathy of the Libyan Government and people. 94.”
1962-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 17 (1962)
“Despite the difficulties and unhappiness of exile, the Palestine refugees will never resign themselves to renouncing their sacred rights or to forgetting their age-old homeland. 91. In order to safeguard peace and stability which are gravely threatened by the persistence of this unjust situation in the Near East, it is imperative that the United Nations should rise to its responsibilities by replying to the call for equity and justice in accordance with its own resolutions. 92. Before concluding this portion of my statement, I should like to say that the recent announcement of the intention to deliver United States missiles to the unrepentant authors of the aggression in the Middle East was an extremely painful surprise to us.”
1962-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 17 (1962)
“On another aspect of the matter, the Arab minority in occupied Palestine is constantly subjected to exactions and discriminatory legislation of the most arbitrary nature. It is the duty of the United Nations to take appropriate steps as soon as possible to put an end to this grave situation which is contrary to human rights. 90. The Palestine refugees have been exposed to the greatest hardships. All peoples who love peace and justice will be able to appreciate the resentment and bitterness which these refugees feel at the injustices that have been committed against them. All will understand why they deplore the inaction and passivity of the United Nations in the face of the persistent defiance of those who have invaded their country and driven them from their homes.”
1962-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 17 (1962)
“Since the right of the Palestine refugees to return to their homes has been recognized by the United Nations, we consider that, as an immediate practical measure, the refugees from the regions assigned to the Arabs under the Palestine partition decision should be repatriated immediately and unconditionally and that the refugees who were driven from their land after the signing of the armistice agreements should be given the opportunity to return to their homes as soon as possible. 88. The same applies to the Arab inhabitants of Jerusalem. Furthermore, the refugees whose lands are situated on the other side of the armistice line should be given the opportunity to till their fields and thus be self-supporting. 89.”
1962-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 17 (1962)
“The total income from the property, for the period 1948-1961, amounts to some £750 million, not counting a 35 per cent increase that has taken place since 1948. 86. In order to finance most reliably any programme of assistance to the refugees, pending an equitable solution to the problem as a whole, it is therefore the duty of the United Nations to set up appropriate machinery for safeguarding and protecting the private property of the Palestine refugees and collecting the very large income from it. 87.”
1962-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 17 (1962)
“United Nations assistance to the Palestine refugees is based at present on the voluntary contributions of Member States. Essentially, however, it is an obligation for which the Organization must assume responsibility as part of the painful consequences of this serious problem. 85. It is useful to note, however, that the Palestine refugees are citizens of a country in which, before the aggression to which it fell victim, they enjoyed a standard of living and a national income that were particularly high for the region as a whole. According to the most moderate estimates, the income from Arab property in occupied Palestine amounts to more than £47,500,000 a year, or several times the amount of the annual budget of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East.”
1962-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 17 (1962)
“This principle is now established in the current terminology of the United Nations as "the right to repatriation", 81. Secondly, the General Assembly recognized that those Palestine refugees who did not wish to return to their homes had the right to fair indemnification of compensation for their property. 82. From these two principles it follows that the determination of these two categories of refugees must be made on the basis of a choice with all necessary safeguards being provided for its free expression, without coercion or manoeuvres of any kind whatsoever. 83. Lastly, the General Assembly recognized that it was the responsibility of the United Nations to give the Palestine refugees aid and assistance until an equitable solution was found to that grievous problem. 84.”
1962-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 17 (1962)
“With regard to the question of the Palestine refugees, the General Assembly, realizing the gravity of its historic responsibilities in the tragic consequences of the partition of Palestine, adopted at its third session resolution 194 (III) of 11 December 1948, which remains the basis of the Palestine refugee question. Since that time the United Nations has laid down, and most clearly reaffirmed, in an imposing series of resolutions adopted at successive sessions of the General Assembly, a number of firmly established principles which time has not altered in any way and which continue, so far as the Organization is concerned, to regulate this aspect of the Palestine question, 80. First of all, the General Assembly forthrightly established the right of the Palestine refugees to return to their homes.”
1962-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 17 (1962)
“In this specific context, the Palestine question should be made the subject of a special study in which due account would be taken of its origins, its development and its paradoxes, the most significant of which perhaps is that whereby, starting with a minority of 50,000 Jews in Palestine at the beginning of this century, world Zionism has carried out its colonialist conspiracy the result of which has been to replace the indigenous Arab population of Palestine by an incongruous mixture of persons from various countries of Europe and elsewhere, at present numbering more than two million. 79.”
1962-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 17 (1962)
“The Palestine question is not a refugee problem in the strict sense of the term, but it is truly a national cause carried to a critical stage by the special character of the oppressive colonialism which afflicted it. It is thus a matter which falls within a natural framework, namely, the question of the final liquidation of colonialism as it stands at present on the agenda of this. international body.”
1962-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 17 (1962)
“As a result of the partition of Palestine against the will of the Arabs who constituted the immense majority of its population, more than a million Christian and Moslem Palestine Arabs, subjected to extreme hardship and the crimes of the Zionist bands, were forced to leave their homes, their fields, their ancestral lands and their holy places and found themselves, overnight, exposed to the bitterest poverty, the severest privation and the harshest inclemency. 77. Rarely, in the history of mankind, have we been confronted with a situation as tragic and as contrary to the law of nature as that in which an entire nation of more than one million people have been faced with the terrible necessity of fleeing their native land as the result of the colonialist aggression to which their unhappy homeland fell victim. 78.”
1962-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 17 (1962)
“At the last session, commenting on this question, I said: "However, there is one position of principle which we have constantly defended: the challenge to the free will and self-determination of peoples, solutions based on ignorance about the unity of peoples and contesting their territorial integrity, the use of force and recognition of the fait accompli have from time immemorial been the causes of human tragedies and continuous threats to international peace and security." [1024th meeting, para. 36.] 75. That is still our deep conviction, a conviction that defines our position on another question which continues to be a source of instability and a threat to peace in the Near East. 76.”
1962-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 17 (1962)
“In view of the extreme gravity of this situation, the United Nations should use all possible means and, if necessary, offer direct assistance in an attempt to reconcile the views of the parties to this European crisis which, if it becomes even more complicated, may precipitate a world-wide catastrophe. We hope that the dialogue will continue with a view to finding a solution capable of meeting the interests of all the parties concerned and we ardently hope that the door to realistic solutions' and reason will always remain open.”
1962-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 17 (1962)
“In the southern Arabian peninsula generally, and in Oman in particular, the legitimate aspirations of the peoples are meeting with lack of understanding and sometimes even armed force is being used against the peoples concerned. We hope that at this session the General Assembly will continue its efforts to help in finding desirable solutions for the problems existing in this part of the world — solutions achieved by peaceful means, that will respect the peoples' right of self-determination and take their real aspirations into account. 74. In Europe, the German question in general and the question of Berlin in particular threaten to involve the Allies of the Second World War in a catastrophe whose consequences for the survival of our planet are plain to all.”
1962-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 17 (1962)
“The Congolese crisis continues to be a cause of concern to the United Nations, both politically and financially. The Katangese secession continues to pose a serious threat to the national unity and territorial integrity of the young African Republic. The Acting Secretary-General is continuing, in circumstances that are often difficult, the efforts of his lamented predecessor, Dag Hammarskjold, who paid with his life for the Organization's peacekeeping activities in the Congo. 72. At this moment when we are expressing our support for the Acting Secretary-General in his attempts to secure national reconciliation in the Congo, I should like once again to assure the Central Congolese Government of our solidarity in the task of national construction and unity which it has resolutely undertaken. 73.”
1962-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 17 (1962)
“We hope that that solution will enable the Kingdom of Laos to consolidate the bases of its independence and its neutrality in the interests of ensuring the prosperity of its sorely tried people and the preservation of international peace and security in that part of the world. Here, too, the United Nations can take comfort from the fact that a hotbed of disorder has been eliminated through the understanding and co-operation displayed by all the Powers concerned. 70. While the settlement of the various problems to which I have referred constitutes an encouraging element in the development of international affairs, it is nevertheless obvious that in different parts of the world international peace and security are daily exposed to serious and alarming threats. 71.”
1962-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 17 (1962)
“For the first time in its history, the United Nations is called upon to assume temporary administrative responsibilities in a territory. We are convinced that, thanks to the devotion and disinterestedness of its staff, who have given repeated proof of their competence and integrity, the United Nations will fulfil its temporary administrative responsibilities satisfactorily. These new responsibilities assumed by the United Nations pave the way for the possibility of using the Organization to help in stabilizing the international order, 69. In the last few months also, an international solution has been found to the Laotian crisis which for several years constituted a serious threat to peace in South-East Asia.”
1962-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 17 (1962)
“In welcoming this peaceful settlement of the dispute — a settlement which has eliminated a serious source of friction and of threats to peace in the South Pacific — the Libyan delegation would like to express its sincere appreciation for the realism and political wisdom displayed by the two parties concerned. It would also like to take this opportunity to pay a well-deserved tribute to the Acting Secretary-General and his representatives for the efforts which they made and which were crowned by the almost unanimous approval recently given by the General Assembly [1127th meeting] to the Agreement concluded between the Republic of Indonesia and the Kingdom of the Netherlands concerning West New Guinea (West Irian) [A/5170, annex].”
1962-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 17 (1962)
“The Libyan delegation has also shared the satisfaction felt by the great majority of Member States at the peaceful settlement of the dispute which has long set Indonesia against the Netherlands — the question of West Irian. This dispute was especially painful for us as it set up in opposition to each other two countries with which Libya is bound by relations of friendship and mutual respect. It was with particular attention, therefore, that we followed the negotiations conducted by the representatives of those two countries under the auspices of the Secretary-General of the United Nations. The success of those negotiations and the fact that they led to a satisfactory solution were for us a source of great satisfaction.”
1962-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 17 (1962)
“We ardently hope that in the near future independent Algeria, which has just established its organs of national sovereignty and its democratic institutions, will take its place here among the independent and sovereign nations and help in the achievement of the Purposes and Principles of our Charter. 67. We are confident that having at last been delivered from the scourge of war which has raged in the heart of North Africa, the Arab Maghreb will devote all its energies to the creation of conditions more conducive to the prosperity of its inhabitants in order, progress, democracy and closer and more fruitful co-operation. 68.”
1962-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 17 (1962)
“Our expression of appreciation goes also to the French people who gave their President and national leader, General de Gaulle, the necessary massive support to carry through successfully a resolute policy of decolonization and peace. With the final liquidation of the Franco-Algerian conflict, the way is now open for frank and loyal reconciliation and for sincere and fruitful co-operation. The United Nations, which devoted sustained attention to the Algerian problem and showed praiseworthy understanding on that issue, has every right to be proud and greatly so, of having contributed to the just settlement of one of the most acute conflicts of our day. 66.”
1962-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 17 (1962)
“The Libyan people, which from the outset gave its full support to the people of Algeria, welcomes this happy solution that reason and enlightened interest recommended on what seemed to us manifest and rational grounds and that was delayed by passions, complications and the blindness of an outmoded way of thought, with a grievous toll in losses and sacrifices. 65. At a time when we rejoice that good sense has finally won the day, we are happy to reiterate from this rostrum, from which we. had the honour and the duty to defend the cause of the Algerian people, our warmest and most sincere congratulations to the people of Algeria on the achievement of their national aspirations, and to extend to them our best wishes for their prosperity, stability and concord.”
1962-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 17 (1962)
“The tireless efforts of the United Nations to find just and peaceful solutions for the conflicts which threaten world peace and free and fruitful international co-operation have been crowned with success in the months just past, with the settlement of acute problems that had engaged the General Assembly's attention at many past sessions. 64. Thus, the bloody conflict in which France and the Algerian nationalist revolution were the antagonists has ended after the long and painful ordeals which we all know. The heroic struggle which the Algerian people carried on throughout some eight years of heavy sacrifice finally ended with the achievement of their legitimate aspirations for dignity and freedom in agreement with France.”
1962-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 17 (1962)
“At a time when it regrets most sincerely that relations between East and West should have reached such a critical stage, Libya does not despair of seeing the imperatives of order, reason and peace prevail over the forces of disorder, discord and misunderstanding. By combining the aspirations, determination and efforts of its Members, the United Nations will succeed, despite difficulties, obstacles and even occasional disappointments, in strengthening the hopes of all peoples so that the spectre of war may disappear forever and that conditions conducive to lasting peace may be established for all time. 63.”
1962-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 17 (1962)
“We therefore consider, at the beginning of this seventeenth session of the General Assembly, that the United Nations, whose existence and survival are at stake in this situation created by the antagonisms between the great Powers of the world, should take every opportunity that offers and devise solutions which will lead to the peaceful settlement of disputes and help to remove the grave difficulties we now face. 61. In the interests of safeguarding humanity and strengthening peace, all sacrifices should be made, whatever considerations of private interest, grandeur or prestige may be involved. 62.”
1962-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 17 (1962)
“Since the closure of the sixteenth session of the General Assembly the international situation, unfortunately, has continued to be dominated by hazards and uncertainties. Relations between the two opposing blocs, and especially between the two principal Powers which dominate them, are still passing through the phase of complications, disputes and serious threats to international peace and security. The grave frictions over Berlin and Cuba are daily aggravating a situation which even without them is sufficiently alarming. The varied manifestations of the "cold war" continue to weigh heavily upon world peace which is becoming increasingly precarious and unstable.”
1962-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 17 (1962)
“It is also a most opportune moment to extend greetings to your great country, Pakistan, with which Libya has so many fraternal, spiritual and other ties, and to express to it, through you, our respect and appreciation. 58. The Libyan delegation is convinced that you will carry out felicitously, wisely and successfully the high international functions which you have just assumed. 59. I should also like to take this opportunity to express to Mr. Mongi Slim, the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs of Tunisia, our most sincere appreciation of the distinguished manner in which he performed his duties as President at the last session, to the success of which he contributed by his talent, his diligence and his authority. 60.”
1962-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 17 (1962)
“Mr. President, the happy choice which has fallen on you to direct the work of this session and the high confidence placed in you by the representatives of the international community are the expression of a well-deserved tribute to your eminent qualities as statesman, distinguished diplomat and respected jurist and an eloquent token of appreciation of your devotion to the cause of the United Nations and of your personal qualities, your propriety, your kindness and your courtesy. It is therefore a great honour and an infinite pleasure for me to extend to you, on my own behalf and on behalf of the Libyan delegation, warmest and sincerest congratulations on your election as President of the seventeenth session of the General Assembly. 57.”
1962-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 17 (1962)
“As we assure them of our most loyal co-operation, we should like to express the hope that the General Assembly will enjoy the fullest measure of harmony in its deliberations and the greatest success in its work. 62. This session is being held at a decisive turning- point in our current history. The eyes of the peace- loving peoples are turned, at this critical juncture, on this Organization in the hope that the conflicts dividing the world will be settled there. I conclude with the wish that these hopes may not be disappointed and that the United Nations may take upon itself unconditionally the solemn obligation to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war and to build a better world in peace, progress and co-operation.”
1961-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 16 (1961)
“The founding of the United Nations strengthened the hopes of the dependent peoples in the triumph of their just cause. The United Nations, whose efforts in this direction have been crowned by the accession to independence of many countries, has passed a milestone with the adoption, at the fifteenth session, of the Declaration on the abolition of colonialism for ever and the granting of independence to all dependent peoples [resolution 1514 (XV)]. We are convinced that it will continue its efforts untiringly to ensure the systematic implementation of that Declaration until all the dependent peoples can freely determine their own destinies. 61. The delegation of the United Kingdom of Libya is greatly honoured and very happy to greet, from this world platform, the delegations of the States Members of the United Nations.”
1961-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 16 (1961)
“In view of the defiance of the United Nations by the Government of South Africa in the matter of its racial policy and its attitude to the problem of South West Africa, radical sanctions should be adopted. 59. The Libyan delegation will devote increasing attention and continue to make its contribution to the consideration of the matters relating to the Territories that are not yet self-governing. Encouraged by the results already achieved in this respect, we hope that the United Nations will be able to find felicitous solutions to these problems in accordance with the principle of the right of self-determination of peoples. 60. The peoples who have had the misfortune to bow to foreign domination have agreed to considerable sacrifices in their struggle to regain their freedom and safeguard the integrity of their national heritage.”
1961-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 16 (1961)
“The systematic policy of racial segregation and discrimination, blindly pursued by South Africa, is a serious source of anxiety for us. Propounded as a policy in the national interest, the racial supremacy imposed by force on a large majority of Africans is : creating a highly explosive situation in the south of Africa. Arbitrary action and the denial of fundamental freedoms seriously endanger the peaceful development of this part of Africa and harmonious co-existence in a multi-racial community. 58. Because of the complications and steadily deteriorating situation, the United Nations ought, now more than ever, to take the necessary urgent steps to enforce respect for human rights.”
1961-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 16 (1961)
“I should like, on this occasion, to convey to the Congolese Central Government the assurance of Libya's co-operation in the work of nation-building which it has undertaken. I should also like to repeat our appreciation of the efforts made, often under trying circumstances, by the United Nations representatives in the Congo in carrying out the mission assigned to them by the international Organization. 57. Being deeply attached to the fundamental human freedoms and to the inherent rights of the Africans to live in dignity on the land of their ancestors, Libya considers that the serious situation prevailing in South Africa constitutes a serious threat to peace and security and a permanent source of friction. Moreover, this situation is a most serious violation of the principles set forth in the Charter of the United Nations.”
1961-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 16 (1961)
“Since 1960 Libya has been following the developments in the Congo (Leopoldville) with particular attention. The Libyan Government and people have constantly advocated the need to maintain the unity and territorial integrity of this young African brother country . The meeting during the last few months of the Parliament and the formation of a central Government in accordance with constitutional procedures were welcomed in my country with the deepest satisfaction. We hope that after the trials and numerous sacrifices which their country has undergone, all the Congolese leaders will realize the urgency of doing their utmost to overcome the last obstacles in the way of their national unity and the integrity of their homeland.”
1961-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 16 (1961)
“It is the duty of the United Nations to lend its support to the people of Angola and to carry out on their behalf the obligations set in the Charter of the United Nations. The Angolan nationalist revolution is the result of the oppression and exploitation of which the Angolan people have been the victims. We venture to hope that Portugal will harken to the voice of reason and of what is in its true interest by rapidly putting a stop to armed repression and proceeding as a matter of urgency, with the reforms called for by the development of the times, The era of colonization and exploitation is over for ever. International co-operation is possible only if based on the sovereign equality of nations and an understanding of their legitimate aspirations. 56.”
1961-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 16 (1961)
“Now that my delegation wishes to reassure the Algerian people of Libya', s full and unwavering support in their historic struggle for the fulfilment of their national aspirations in self determination and independence, I should like once again to express the most fervent hope that, thanks to the valuable co-operation of the United Nations, a new era will dawn in the relations between independent Algeria and France based on mutual respect, sovereign equality and the most fruitful co-operation. 55. As in the case of Algeria, Libya assures the valiant people of Angola of its closest support and deepest sympathy. The heroic struggle of the Angolan people to shake off the yoke of colonial domination and fulfil its national aspirations is part of the great liberation movement which is galvanizing the whole African continent.”
1961-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 16 (1961)
“The sovereignty of Algeria over the Algerian Sahara and the generous offer made to the members of the European minority, wider which they would be allowed to opt for Algerian nationality, are, in our opinion, important elements in any peaceful solution in Algeria. At the Press conference on 5 September 1961, General de Gaulle seems to accept the first point about Algerian sovereignty over the Sahara. We hope that ah even more realistic view of matters on the part of France will make it possible to resume the talks with brighter prospects of success* 54.”
1961-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 16 (1961)
“In ft the French Government expressed its desire for the holding of talks, through an official delegation, on the conditions for self-determination. So the conferences were held at Evian and Lugrin. Unfortunately the negotiations have not yet led to conclusive results, having been impeded by the rigid ideas of the French negotiators concerning the Algerian Sahara, which they wanted to make an issue, and concerning the question of the European minority in Algeria. Mr, Thism, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Senegal, made some clear and discerning remarks on these two problems in his brilliant statement during the present general debate (1012th meeting). We fully agree with his conclusions. 53.”
1961-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 16 (1961)