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1963-09-24
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un-general-debate

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  1. The existence of two sovereign German States in Europe — the German Democratic Republic and the Federal Republic of Germany — is an indisputable fact. Yet western propaganda, deliberately distorting the true facts, is endeavouring to make out that only one German State exists — the Federal Republic of Germany, which presumably represents the German people. At the same time, certain Western representatives are making demagogic speeches about the need to recognize the German people's right of self-determination. This manoeuvre is designed to justify the desire of the West German militarists to swallow up the German Democratic Republic. 81. In certain Western circles recently a discussion has been deliberately started on the possibility of a rapid solution of the problem of unifying Germany.

    1964-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 19 (1964)

  2. In addition to all its other consequences the execution of this plan would create a major obstacle to the achievement of agreements on the question of the implementation of general and complete disarmament under strict international control and on partial measures aimed at promoting a relaxation of international tension and averting the threat of a world war. 79. In this connexion, the Mongolian delegation states that the German problem, which directly bears on peace and security in Europe and throughout the world, must not be solved in a way that would encourage the revanchist claims of the militarists in the Federal Republic of Germany and would mark a concession to their desire to obtain nuclear weapons. 80.

    1964-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 19 (1964)

  3. In the light of what I have said, it is clear what irreparable harm to the cause of international peace and security would result from the creation of the so-called multilateral NATO nuclear force which the Governments of the United States and the Federal Republic of Germany have been strenuously promoting in recent days. 78. Our Government and public opinion in our country are strongly opposed to the creation of this force, since that would mean giving the West German militarists and revanchists access to nuclear weapons.

    1964-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 19 (1964)

  4. Our Government appeals to the nuclear Powers to reach agreement at the earliest possible date on the prohibition of underground testing of nuclear weapons, and at the same time calls on those States which have not yet acceded to the Moscow Treaty to become parties to it and scrupulously to observe its provisions. Our Government has expressed support for the convening of a conference to sign a convention prohibiting the use of nuclear weapons, an event which would represent an important step towards the elimination of such weapons. 77.

    1964-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 19 (1964)

  5. In this connexion, my delegation also stresses the importance of the proposal by the Government of the Polish People's Republic for a freezing of nuclear arms in Central Europe, to which I referred at the beginning of this statement, and also of the proposal by the Government of the German Democratic Republic, whereby the two German States would undertake not to manufacture or by any means acquire nuclear weapons and not to allow other States to station such weapons in their territories. 75. The Mongolian People's Republic also supports the proposals of other States aimed at reaching agreement on the prohibition and elimination of weapons of mass destruction. 76.

    1964-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 19 (1964)

  6. In other words, the question of the universal prohibition of all types of nuclear weapon tests, the prevention of the further spread of such weapons and the prohibition and elimination of these weapons of mass destruction and of the means for their delivery must be regarded as the crucial and foremost question in the entire complex of measures for the implementation of general and complete disarmament. 73. The memorandum by the Soviet Government on measures for the further reduction of international tension and limitation of the arms race puts forward, along with other, partial, measures, important proposals aimed at the speedy achievement of the aims I have indicated. My delegation therefore urges the General Assembly to give very serious consideration to the proposals contained in that important document. 74.

    1964-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 19 (1964)

  7. The representatives of the socialist countries and of other States which genuinely desire the rapid implementation of general and complete disarmament have spoken on this subject in sufficient detail and have completely exposed the reasons for this far from normal state of affairs. 72. Without in any way belittling the importance of destroying conventional armaments, our delegation would like to place particular stress on the idea that disarmament should begin with the elimination of the means of waging thermonuclear war, i.e., with general nuclear disarmament.

    1964-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 19 (1964)

  8. This aim can be achieved only through the implementation of general and complete disarmament. 70. The Mongolian People’s Republic has expressed resolute support for the immediate implementation of general and complete disarmament under strict international control. The Government of the Mongolian People's Republic has endorsed the idea of convening a world disarmament conference in which every State in the world would take part. 71. Our delegation considers it unnecessary to expatiate here on the lack of progress on the question of disarmament and the futility of the work of the Eighteen-Nation Committee which has been devoting itself to this question for more than three years.

    1964-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 19 (1964)

  9. One of the features of our times is the steadily increasing awareness on the part of the peoples of the world that the arms race and the accumulation of armaments cannot continue any longer, since they are not only diverting enormous human and material resources from their true purpose — the creation of material values for the good of mankind — but are increasing the likelihood and the danger of a thermonuclear world war. 69. Weapons of mass destruction have become so perfected and stockpiles of these weapons have become so great that in the event of armed conflict entire countries could be wiped off the face of the earth, while mankind and the civilization it had created would suffer incredible losses. In these circumstances, the question of removing the threat of thermonuclear war has become most acute.

    1964-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 19 (1964)

  10. This far from complete account indicates how dangerous still are the forces opposed to peace and friendly co-operation among States, to the freedom, independence and normal economic and social development of the peoples. At the same time it shows that the ruling circles in certain Western Powers, and first and foremost the United States, are time and again resorting to the "positions of strength" policy which, in view of the present alignment of forces, may have the most dangerous consequences. 68.

    1964-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 19 (1964)

  11. The so-called "Korean question" appears each year on the agenda of the General Assembly; under that item we are asked to discuss the report of the so-called "United Nations Commission for the Unification and Rehabilitation of Korea", which always seeks to justify the military occupation of South Korea. Our delegation continues to hold the view that the Korean question — more accurately the question of the restoration of Korean unity — is an internal affair of the Korean people itself and that the United Nations has no right to discuss it. The only correct method of solving the Korean problem is to put an end to the military occupation of the southern part of Korea and to have the United States troops immediately withdrawn from that country. This alone will enable the Korean people to decide their own fate without foreign intervention. 67.

    1964-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 19 (1964)

  12. Our people stands resolutely by the side of the Cuban people in its struggle against the aggressive schemes of the imperialists, its struggle to consolidate its revolutionary gains. 66. The Mongolian People's Republic, as a peace-loving Asian State, is also profoundly concerned at the dangerous situation which has arisen in its vicinity. Korea continues to be split into two parts and no one knows how long this abnormal situation may last. For more than ten years now the people of South Korea have been subjected to brutal foreign exploitation as a result of their country's transformation into a United States military base.

    1964-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 19 (1964)

  13. The Mongolian delegation strongly condemns the policy of gross intervention and blackmail which the Governments of the United States and of some of that country’s partners among the members of the Organization of American States are pursuing with regard to the Republic of Cuba. That policy, whose instruments include subversive activities and political and economic blockade, is aimed at forcibly changing the social system which has been freely chosen by the Cuban people and which is highly distasteful to reactionary circles in those countries. All those who are for justice and respect the rules of international law and the principles of the United Nations Charter must condemn actions of this kind. 65.

    1964-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 19 (1964)

  14. The Mongolian People's Republic supports the efforts of the Organization of African Unity to solve the Congo problem in the interests of strengthening peace and security in Africa. 63. The Mongolian people is following the course of events in Cyprus with anxiety. It is common knowledge that certain NATO Powers, for selfish ends, are attempting to sow dissension among Cypriots of Greek and Turkish origin, thus creating a serious threat to the freedom and independence of the Republic of Cyprus. We are in favour of settling the Cyprus question by giving the Cypriots themselves full opportunity to solve their internal problems in the interests of preserving and strengthening the sovereignty and territorial integrity of that State. 64.

    1964-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 19 (1964)

  15. This is an old and favourite method of the colonialists. The true nature and purpose of that open intervention are clear to anyone who is objective. The representatives of a number of African States, in their statements in the Security Council, have once again completely exposed the aggressive nature of the United States and Belgian venture. 62. The situation in the Congo is fraught with danger not only for the people of that country, but also for the freedom and independence of all the peoples of the African continent. Foreign intervention in the internal affairs of the Congo must be stopped forthwith and all foreign troops, including mercenaries, must be withdrawn from that country in order to avoid a repetition of the bitter lesson of the past and to prevent the crisis from worsening.

    1964-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 19 (1964)

  16. Our delegation has stated before and now states once again that, neither brutal punitive measures nor vast expenditures of dollars nor frequent changes of puppets will be able to save a regime in South Viet-Nam which has become anathema to the people. 60. The Mongolian people calls upon the United States to withdraw its troops from the South-East Asian region immediately. Only when that is done will the dangerous centre of international conflict in that region be eliminated. 61. The far from stable situation in the Congo has recently deteriorated sharply as a result of the armed intervention by Belgium and the United States in that country, with the assistance of the United Kingdom Government. That armed intervention was undertaken on the pretext of rescuing the white population — the so-called hostages.

    1964-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 19 (1964)

  17. In gross violation of the terms of the 1954 Geneva Agreement, the United States has converted South Viet-Nam into an armed camp from which it is committing aggressive acts against the Democratic Republic of Viet-Nam and interfering in the domestic affairs of Cambodia and Laos. Moreover, some responsible persons in the Pentagon are strongly advocating the extension of the war to neighbouring countries, and in particular to the Democratic Republic of Viet-Nam. To judge by Press reports, the United States is endeavouring to use its old and favourite imperialist methods in this regard and is goading its puppets in South Viet-Nam into this dangerous venture. 59. The Mongolian people and its Government stand resolutely beside the Viet-Namese people in its struggle against the aggressive acts of the imperialists and their lackeys.

    1964-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 19 (1964)

  18. Moreover, the actions of the ruling circles in the United States and certain other NATO countries, which are directed against peace and tranquillity and against the freedom and national independence of the peoples, are aggravating the international situation and causing grave prejudice thereby to the relaxation of tension in international relations which has resulted from the conclusion of the Moscow Treaty on the prohibition of nuclear weapon tests in three environments and a number of subsequent measures taken in the spirit of that Treaty. 58. The situation of South-East Asia, and in South Viet-Nam in particular, is causing anxiety all over the world. For many years now the United States has been waging a senseless brutal war against the patriotic forces of South Viet-Nam.

    1964-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 19 (1964)

  19. All these factors create the appropriate conditions and prerequisites for the normal work of this session of the General Assembly and for a businesslike discussion of the problems confronting the United Nations. 56. It must, however, be noted with regret that the artificial inflation by the United States Government of questions relating to the financial difficulties of the United Nations is creating an atmosphere of uncertainty and anxiety, a fact which must inevitably affect the conditions in which this session has to work. 57.

    1964-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 19 (1964)

  20. The proposal of the Government of the Polish People's Republic for a freezing of nuclear forces in central Europe, the proposal of the Government of the German Democratic Republic for the conclusion of a peace treaty between the two German States and that Government's draft of a treaty for the complete renunciation of atomic weapons by both German States, which was circulated among the members of the Eighteen-Nation Committee on Disarmament, and a number of other important proposals and actions in the field of foreign policy by other socialist countries are indeed aimed at improving the general world climate and at normalizing the situation and increasing stability in various parts of the world. 55.

    1964-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 19 (1964)

  21. The concern of the socialist countries for the improvement of the international situation and the strengthening of peace is also clearly expressed in actions taken by other socialist countries in the field of foreign policy.

    1964-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 19 (1964)

  22. This is attested, in particular, by the USSR proposal for the conclusion of an international agreement (or treaty) for the renunciation by States of the use of force in the settlement of territorial disputes and questions concerning frontiers [A/5751] and the Memorandum of the Soviet Government on measures for the further reduction of international tension and limitation of the arms race [A/5827], which was submitted on 7 December 1964 for consideration at this session. 53. It is also attested by the recent decision of the Government of the USSR to make a further cut of 500 million roubles in its military budget for 1965. My delegation expresses the hope that other Powers will follow this excellent example. 54.

    1964-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 19 (1964)

  23. In my delegation's view, the Cairo Conferences of the States members of the Organization of African Unity and of non-aligned countries have demonstrated once again the great efforts that the young independent States are making in the struggle against imperialism and colonialism, the struggle for peace and the freedom of the peoples. 52. The socialist countries, consistently pursuing their peace-loving foreign policy, have as in previous years taken practical steps aimed at strengthening confidence and peaceful co-operation among States and at consolidating international peace and security — steps which are consonant with the spirit and requirements of the United Nations Charter.

    1964-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 19 (1964)

  24. In this connexion the Mongolian delegation expresses its whole-hearted support for the recommendation of the Conference of Non-Aligned Countries for the adoption, on the occasion of the twentieth anniversary of the United Nations, of a Declaration on the Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. 50. The Government of the Mongolian People's Republic also attaches great importance to the second Conference of the States members of the Organization of African Unity, which expressed in its resolutions the determination of the peoples of Africa to intensify the struggle against imperialism and colonialism in all its forms and manifestations, the struggle for peace and friendship among the peoples of the world. 51.

    1964-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 19 (1964)

  25. The Declaration entitled "Programme for Peace and International Co-operation", which was adopted at that Conference, indicates realistic ways of solving such important problems of our times as the elimination of colonialism and neo-colonialism, the implementation of general and complete disarmament, the strengthening of the policy of peaceful coexistence, respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of States, the peaceful settlement of disputes and other problems appearing on the agenda of this session of the General Assembly. 49. The results of the Cairo Conference have shown that the policy of non-alignment is an effective expression of the principles of peaceful coexistence.

    1964-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 19 (1964)

  26. Another event of great significance was the Second Conference of Heads of State or Government of Non- Aligned Countries, which was held at Cairo in October 1964. That Conference clearly demonstrated the effectiveness and the constructive role of the policy of non-alignment, which has become the official policy of countries comprising nearly half of the independent States of the world. 48.

    1964-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 19 (1964)

  27. In my delegation's view, the Conference on Trade and Development, despite its shortcomings and defects, opened up a new and important field in the constructive work of the United Nations and, at the same time, showed that practical steps must be taken to solve the 'important economic problems which are already beginning to appear prominently in the work of the Organization. The Mongolian delegation considers that the present session must give serious attention to consolidating the gains made at that Conference and to seeking a solution to a number of important problems concerning international economic and trade relations which the Conference has as yet been unable to solve constructively. 47.

    1964-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 19 (1964)

  28. The results achieved, in that great forum mark a major victory for those forces which advocate the development of economic co-operation among all States on the basis of the principles of respect for their sovereign equality and mutual advantage, without discrimination or artificial restrictions, the forces which support the creation of conditions for the accelerated development of the developing countries national economies — which signifies principally the liquidation of the pernicious consequences of colonial domination. 46.

    1964-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 19 (1964)

  29. Since the last session of the General Assembly a number of important events have occurred which, in my delegation's view, can have a positive effect on the course of this session and the results it achieves. 45. My delegation has in mind first and foremost the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. That Conference formulated a number of important recommendations aimed at improving and normalizing international economic and trade relations and set up permanent machinery to deal with questions connected with the development of those relations in strict observance of the interests of the different groups of States.

    1964-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 19 (1964)

  30. 43. Mr. President, allow me first of all to congratulate you sincerely on your unanimous election to the post of President of the nineteenth session of the General Assembly. Our delegation wholly shares the view expressed by many previous speakers that your election to this high and responsible post does honour to Africa, which is playing an increasing part in the life and work of the United Nations. At the same time, we also regard your election as further recognition of the positive contribution which is being made by the young independent States, not only of Africa but of other continents also, to the struggle for peace, for international co-operation and universal security, and to the cause of strengthening the United Nations as the instrument called upon to achieve these noble aims. 44.

    1964-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 19 (1964)

  31. My delegation assures the Assembly that our people, whose ideal is peace —peace without either words or weapons of war— will spare no effort to support any activities of the United Nations which have for their end and aim the consolidating of world peace and security among peoples.

    1963-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 18 (1963)

  32. On the other hand, we consider pertinent and feasible the proposal to redistribute present seats in some principal organs of the United Nations according to the main geographical regions in order to secure thereby adequate representation. 112. The Mongolian people, who are engaged on peaceful constructive labours for the accomplishment of the socialist building of their country, value peace and friendship among peoples and are in favour of the developing and expanding of friendly co-operation with all nations in the spirit of the lofty principles of the United Nations Charter. Our nation is deeply convinced that peoples throughout the world, uniting their common efforts, will attain peace and protect it from any encroachments, 113.

    1963-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 18 (1963)

  33. The absence of the People's Republic of China from the United Nations has become, ironically, one of the obstacles blocking an adequate representation of newly independent States in the main organs of the United Nations. 111. Any alteration in the essential structure of the main organs in the United Nations, as would be required by an enlargement in the number of its constituent elements, necessarily involves a review of the Charter. In the opinion on my delegation, discussion of this question without the participation of the People's Republic of China —a permanent member of the Security Council— constitutes violation of the Charter itself.

    1963-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 18 (1963)

  34. The Chiang Kai-shek clique, entrenched on the island of Taiwan, an integral part of the territory of the Chinese People's Republic, represents no one. It does not have the right to occupy the seat of China in the United Nations, and its representatives should be immediately removed from all United Nations bodies. 110. The Mongolian delegation fully shares the opinion of the representatives of the African-Asian countries regarding the necessity for changing the structure of some United Nations bodies, considering it, as we do, a measure properly responsive to the realities of today. We must note with regret, however, that one act of violation of justice gives rise to a new injustice.

    1963-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 18 (1963)

  35. The legitimate right of the People's Republic of China-one of the founding Members of this Organization and a permanent member of the Security Council —has not been restored, because of the discriminatory and improvident policy of some Western countries. This abnormal situation is damaging the prestige of the United Nations and the effectiveness of its work. 109. The delegation of the Mongolian People's Republic demands that an end be put to this policy of discrimination against the great Chinese people. The Government of the Mongolian People's Republic, as before, insists that the seat of China in the United Nations be taken solely by the representative of the Government of the People's Republic of China.

    1963-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 18 (1963)

  36. The United Nations membership has grown from the initial fifty-one States to 111. The increasing influx of newly independent nations of Asia and Africa into this Organization and the widening of the ranks of socialist States in it could not but exert a favourable influence on the character of its entire activities. 107. The true picture of today's world and the principles and objectives of the Charter, which defines this Organization as a principal instrument for preserving universal peace, demand that the work of the United Nations should become more effective and more fruitful. To meet these demands the United Nations should become truly universal and the structure of its main bodies should correspond to the present realities. Nevertheless an abnormal situation still continues to exist in the United Nations. 108.

    1963-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 18 (1963)

  37. The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development should adopt positive decisions on such important questions as the elimination of discriminatory policies in trade carried out by exclusive groupings, the setting-up of a world trade organization covering all States without exception, and the expansion of economic co-operation and trade on the basis of principles of equality and mutual benefit. We are convinced that trade relations based on such principles will create favourable conditions for bettering the general international situation. 106. Nearly two decades have elapsed since the foundation of the United Nations. Since then considerable changes have taken place in the world, including changes in the correlation of political forces in the international arena.

    1963-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 18 (1963)

  38. Our delegation at the past session, in the deliberations on the expansion of international economic co-operation, whole-heartedly welcomed and supported the decision to convene an international conference on the questions of trade and development. 105. In the view of my delegation, the main task of such a conference is to pave the way toward new relations in international economic and trade co-operation among States with different social systems and different levels of economic development, and to elaborate the basic principles of such co-operation.

    1963-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 18 (1963)

  39. The delegation of the Mongolian People's Republic considers that the United Nations should play an ever-increasing role in international economic life in conformity with the purposes and principles of its Charter. My delegation notes with satisfaction that recent years have witnessed a firm trend in this direction. 104. The seventeenth session of the General Assembly, which on the proposal of the Soviet Union had discussed such important questions as the economic consequences of disarmament, and the convening of an international conference on trade, and had adopted important resolutions on these matters, was significant particularly in this request.

    1963-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 18 (1963)

  40. My delegation simply wishes to explain the motives that have caused us to withdraw the Kurdish question from the agenda of the eighteenth session. We have refrained from insisting that this question be discussed mainly by reason of our respect for, and our desire to preserve, the spirit of African-Asian solidarity, and in so doing we took into consideration the opinions expressed by delegations of a number of friendly countries of Asia and Africa. However, true to our high humanitarian principles, we reserve the right to raise this question again if the development of events compels us to take this course. We remain firmly convinced that when the fate of a whole ethnic group in any country is in question, no one has the right to stand aside unconcernedly if he respects the principles of justice and humanity. 103.

    1963-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 18 (1963)

  41. As is known, the Government of the Mongolian People's Republic, guided by humanitarian ideals, made a proposal for inclusion on the provisional agenda of the present session of the General Assembly of the question of the policy of genocide carried out by the Iraqi authorities against the Kurdish people. Perhaps those present here are well aware of the inhuman and brutal repressions that are being launched by the authorities in Iraq against the Kurdish people in response to their just demand that they be granted local autonomy Within the Republic of Iraq. I am not going to speak here on the positive response this proposal has met with on the part of public opinion and what reaction it has evoked on the part of the ruling circles of Iraq.

    1963-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 18 (1963)

  42. The peoples of Asia cannot but view with deep concern the dangerous undertaking of the Government of Japan by which it offers its ports to the United States Polaris submarines and its territory for bases for American bombers carrying nuclear weapons. 101. Our delegation hopes that the General Assembly will take definite measures aimed at putting an end to this dangerous development of events in South-East Asia and the Far East. We shall thus make a clear contribution to the cause of preserving and consolidating peace in Asia and throughout the world. 102. I should like now to touch briefly on a particular question.

    1963-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 18 (1963)

  43. The Mongolian delegation is confident that the present session will give due attention to the discussion of this important problem and will adopt a decision which meets the just demand of world public opinion that an end be put immediately to the terror and repression directed against the peaceful population of South Viet-Nam, and that the armed interference of the United States in the domestic affairs of this country be brought to an end. 99. Open foreign interference in the domestic matters of Laos, in violation of the Geneva Agreements, and the resurgence of reactionary forces in this country are undermining its national independence, unity and neutrality. The solution of the Laotian problem by peaceful means, the prevention of the flare-up of a civil war —these are required for preserving the peace in South-East Asia. 100.

    1963-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 18 (1963)

  44. The people of South Viet-Nam should be given a real opportunity to decide their own problems themselves without any interference from outside. 98. My country, together with fifteen other nations of Asia and Africa, has submitted to the present session of the General Assembly for its consideration a question on the violation of human rights in South Viet-Nam [A/5489 and Add.1-3]. In this connexion we consider it necessary to state here that the substance of this question is not limited only to the matter of violation of human rights; it relates, as I have already indicated above, to matters of a more serious nature.

    1963-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 18 (1963)

  45. Whenever the Ngo regime, torn by internal discords, fails to show efficiency in forceful repression of the patriotic movement of the population, Washington threatens to reduce its dollar aid. Meekly Saigon hastens to report that it is bending all its efforts to the expansion of its punitive operations. As is well known however, this is useless. The United States Government should realize that neither American dollars nor high-ranking United States missions will save the Ngo regime, which does not enjoy the support of the country's people, from its final downfall. 97. What is to be done in order to restore real peace and democratic freedom in South Viet-Nam? The United States should immediately stop its gross interference in the internal affairs of South Viet-Nam and withdraw all its military personnel from this country.

    1963-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 18 (1963)

  46. In recent days, the Ngo Dinh Diem regime has been carrying out inhuman punitive operations against the peaceful inhabitants of South Viet-Nam. The Buddhist monks are being shot in their very pagodas and demonstrations by students, teachers and other strata of society who demand the immediate cessation of these atrocities are being suppressed by force of arms. 94. Enraged by the rising liberation movement which embraces practically all strata of the population in South Viet-Nam, the Ngo Dinh Diem clique is resorting to the most callous method of repression, 95. It would not be superfluous to cite here the admission of The New York Times, which on 22 August 1963 stated: "The crisis in South Vietnam is rooted in the oppressively dictatorial character of the Ngo family government and its widespread unpopularity." 96.

    1963-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 18 (1963)

  47. The Government of the Mongolian People's Republic once again insists that United States and other foreign troops should immediately be withdrawn from South Korea, and the Korean people thus be given the opportunity to solve by themselves, and for themselves, the question of the unification of their motherland. 92. The tense situation in South Viet-Nam and in neighbouring Laos has become a matter of serious concern for all peace-loving nations. The United States, in flagrant violation of the Geneva Agreement has actually occupied South Viet-Nam and is conducting "an undeclared war" against the peaceful population and patriotic forces of this country, hypocritically exploitating the slogan of the struggle against so-called "communist aggression" as a camouflage for their deeds. 93.

    1963-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 18 (1963)

  48. Political chaos and economic bankruptcy caused by the domination of foreign imperialists and their puppets are characteristic of the present situation in South Korea. 90. The presence of alien troops and, in addition, the conversion of this country into foreign military bases not only hampers the peaceful solution of the Korean question on a just and democratic basis, but also poses a serious threat to the cause of peace in the Far East and the world over. The concoction of a military and political alliance between the military junta of South Korea and militarist forces of Japan further aggravates the situation in this regime of the world. 91.

    1963-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 18 (1963)

  49. Our country desires to have relations of friendly co-operation with all nations of Asia on the basis of the principles of peaceful coexistence, 88. It should be admitted that the peace-loving nations are seriously alarmed about the present international situation in some regions of this continent. Under the pretence of giving "assistance" on the basis of bilateral and multilateral agreements, imperialist Powers, the United States of America in particular, are activizing their expansionist schemes in Asia. 89. Ten years have already elapsed since the time when an agreement on an armistice was concluded and a cease-fire was reached in Korea. This armistice, however, has not yet become a lasting peace. Korea is still in a state of unrelieved tension and remains divided into two parts —North and South.

    1963-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 18 (1963)

  50. The delegation of the Mongolian People's Republic is of the opinion that the United Nations and its Members should take all necessary measures to secure immediate and full implementation of the Declaration on the granting of independence to colonial countries and peoples in order that on the day of the twentieth anniversary of our Organization we might also be able to celebrate the complete liquidation of the colonial regime. We expect that the eighteenth session will make due contribution to this end. 87. The Mongolian People's Republic, which advocates stoutly the cause of safeguarding and strengthening world peace as a peace-loving country of Asia, cannot but show special anxiety concerning peace and tranquillity in that part of the world.

    1963-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 18 (1963)