YouSaid · the spoken record

Elizalde

lines on the record: 41
first: 1953-09-24
most recent: 1961-09-24
sittings or episodes: 2
sources: un-general-debate

Every line below is reproduced as it was said and linked to the record it came from. Nothing here is summarised or generated. Directory · Search · Corrections

“Our respect for the provisions of the Charter constrains the Philippine delegation to continue, in present circumstances, to oppose the membership in this Organization of Communist China, which has flouted the cause of peace, has challenged and fought against the collective will of the United Nations, and has, through aggression, infiltration and subversion, disregarded the peace and territorial integrity of its neighbours and of many other countries. 91. It is our hope that, under your wise guidance and able direction, we shall move together towards harmony and peace.”
1961-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 16 (1961)
“The Charter likewise enjoins the people all over the world to "establish conditions under which justice and respect for the obligations arising from treaties and.. .in international law can be maintained". Viewing the Berlin question in this context, the Philippines can only reaffirm its conviction of the necessity of traditional respect for international treaties and commitments. We here express the hope that the parties concerned should find their way clear to peaceful negotiations and settlement. 90.”
1961-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 16 (1961)
“Our record in the United Nations shows that we have joined many nations in the espousal of proposals for the termination, as speedily as possible, of all traces of colonialism. Naturally enough, we are against the maintenance in one form or another of colonialism or neo-colonialism, in any part of the world. We strongly believe that peoples in every continent are entitled to live freely and without interference or pressure from any external source and to exercise their right of self-determination as to their political status. At this juncture, it is well to recall the Charter, which enjoins all men irrespective of race, religion, creed, or colour to develop friendly relations among themselves and to "practise tolerance and live together in peace with one another as good neighbours". 89.”
1961-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 16 (1961)
“The basic objective of this Association is to foster closer economic, social and scientific cooperation between the members and thus enable them better to comprehend their mutual problems. Philippine participation in this Association is under the personal direction of our Secretary of Foreign Affairs, Mr. Serrano. We hope for great success in this endeavour. 87. The position of the Philippines on questions regarding the rights of nations and peoples to self- determination is well known. Fortunately, the Philippines achieved its independence through a peaceful process and our transition to sovereignty was orderly, resulting from normal international negotiations. 88.”
1961-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 16 (1961)
“We all believe in the necessity of an expanded interchange of goods, commodities and services among all nations. But we must realize that, without improved world conditions, free communications and elimination of barriers, the accomplishment of such objectives does not appear likely in the foreseeable future. In recent years, we have seen the emergence and establishment of regional economic blocs and groupings. But until we see them working in harmony, the expansion of trade will be a myth and, therefore, the interchange of commerce must continue at its present limited pace. 86. I wish to express my appreciation to the representatives of Malaya and Thailand for making reference to the joint efforts of their countries, together with mine, in establishing the Association of South-East Asia.”
1961-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 16 (1961)
“But it must also be realized that in the initial stages any plan for industrial development brings about serious financial problems, even though they can be expected to taper off in the course of time. Likewise, the general theory of replacing imports through industrialization and production of equivalent goods is an excellent one, but this per se gives rise to special problems of financing. Invariably, therefore, the only recourse open to the countries confronted with these and allied problems is to seek loans, the heavy amortization and interest charges of which, at least temporarily, weaken their economic structures. We feel that present borrowing facilities available to Members of the United Nations are by no means sufficient to meet the requirements and the growing demands of smaller and new nations. 85.”
1961-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 16 (1961)
“It is true that during the last decade the United Nations and the specialized agencies, as well as financing and lending institutions related to the United Nations, have extended assistance for the industrial and economic development of the less developed areas. Sadly enough, the conditions prevailing in such countries have not changed as much as would be desirable, and the gap between the industrialized and unindustrialized countries not only has not been narrowed but, in general, has been aggravated. 84. It is often suggested that industrialization is the most effective means of hastening the economic development of the under-developed and less developed countries.”
1961-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 16 (1961)
“Consequently, we have not moved away enough from our original position of dependency, continuing to be as ever before subject to the requirements, controls and inordinate fluctuations of the markets dominated by the industrialized and richer countries. In such circumstances heavy dependence upon the export of raw materials has slowed down the social and economic progress in many parts of the world and not less in our own country. The people in these raw-material producing countries are forced by economic circumstances to suffer low standards of living. Accordingly their wages and per caput incomes are out of proportion compared with the higher individual incomes prevailing in the highly industrialized countries.”
1961-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 16 (1961)
“Through international co-operation and the partnership of domestic and foreign capital, our industrial capacity has increased substantially in the last decade; It is with satisfaction that I state here that the present trend towards industrialization and economic and social development in the Philippines is due mainly and in great measure to the wisdom, vision and dynamic "economic nationalism" of His Excellency, Carlos P. Garcia, President of the Philippines. However, like other countries not yet fully developed economically, we still depend mainly on the export of raw materials for our income and foreign exchange earnings.”
1961-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 16 (1961)
“We express the hope that these general principles will be implemented. 82. We will support any proposal intended to prevent and prohibit the transfer or further dissemination of nuclear weapons from one country to another. As a Stage in the process of industrialization, we should like, of course, to see the atom harnessed for useful and constructive purposes. We should like to see mankind closer to the era of Atoms for Peace. 83. Like most of the new and small nations, the Philippines is exerting every possible effort towards an extensive development of its resources.”
1961-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 16 (1961)
“Pending the advent of the climate of peace which is long awaited, the Philippines has seen fit to permit the establishment of bases by a friendly Power as a deterrent to war and as a protection against surprise attack. Let it be known, however, that these bases have been agreed upon to be purely for defensive purposes and have been negotiated freely and voluntarily, with full respect for the sovereign powers of the parties concerned. 81. It has been said here that "the weapons of war must be abolished before they abolish us". With this in view, we join other delegations in an appeal for a renewal of honest efforts aimed at complete and general disarmament under international control. We endorse the general principles arrived at by both the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.”
1961-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 16 (1961)
“At this juncture, some delegations have expressed the view that nuclear testing, as it is now being carried out, must be related closely to the arms race. It has been stated, furthermore, that- these tests may even be considered as a prelude to the production of arms and weapons more deadly and destructive than the ones now existing. 80. We feel that, unless and until the big Powers agree to disarm, many millions will go down the drain not only by limitless spending by the strong Powers but also by wasted effort on the part of the smaller nations. Considerations of this and a similar nature have impelled some countries, including my own, to enter into defence arrangements with stronger friendly Powers for purposes of protection.”
1961-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 16 (1961)
“Here, as in other parts of the world, the big nations are the main protagonists, but the smaller countries within these troubled areas are in constant danger of being engulfed at short notice. We see today uncertainty in political and military conditions in several countries in South-East Asia. The dangers of war are becoming apparent, and national upheavals are growing in alarming proportions. Such a situation compels the countries within the region to devote substantial portions of their resources to their own defence and provide safeguards against infiltration and subversion. The result of this is that resources which could otherwise be used for much needed economic and social progress have to be wasted in military spending without tangible benefits to the entire population. 79.”
1961-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 16 (1961)
“In discussing the question of disarmament, we have in our minds the principle in the Philippine constitution outlawing war as an instrument of national policy. Before proceeding further, we are pleased to commend the address of President Kennedy of the United States to this Assembly outlining a comprehensive programme towards world disarmament [1013th meeting]. He also gave us a picture of the' troubles of this world which could help focus attention on the magnitude and urgency of the task of building for peace. 78. There are many trouble spots in various parts of the world today, and South-East Asia, which includes my country*, the Philippines, is no exception.”
1961-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 16 (1961)
“Radiation is universally recognized as a hazard to human life, and all of us must be convinced that the perilous consequences of nuclear testing could become a scourge to mankind. 76. We, therefore, join those delegations which have already taken the rostrum, in appealing to the Powers concerned—whether conducting tests or just preparing to do so, in the atmosphere, in outer space or elsewhere—to impose upon themselves voluntarily and in the interest of the world a moratorium on any and all kinds of tests. It is to be hoped that the overwhelming expression here by the Members toward? such an end will create a new consciousness of the imperative need for the immediate cessation of all tests. 77.”
1961-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 16 (1961)
“An increase in the membership of the Security Council and the Economic and Social Council will doubtless make these bodies more realistic and responsible in carrying out their important functions effectively. 75. In recent weeks some of the major Powers have embarked upon a resumption of nuclear testing. This resumption has indeed created anxiety, if not distress, all over the world. In the course of their statements before this body, some delegations have informed the Assembly of the alarming increase in the intensity of radio-active fall-out recorded in their countries since the resumption of atmospheric tests. It is known that such radio-active fall-out endangers the health and life of mankind and that no adequate protection has so far been devised.”
1961-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 16 (1961)
“But we must reject any formula which, even by the slightest implication, would lead to interference with the Secretary-General or functions of the personnel of the Secretariat by any country or group of countries. 74. It has become evident to all that the increase in the membership of the United Nations requires that the present composition of the Security Council and the Economic and Social Council be reviewed. Whereas for the last fifteen years the total membership of the United Nations has doubled, this growth up to now has not been reflected in these Councils. The Philippine delegation takes the position that the new countries which now comprise a large proportion of the total membership, and older Members which have not had adequate opportunity to serve, should be given a voice in these important Councils.”
1961-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 16 (1961)
“The Philippine delegation, in the interest of an effective, responsive and impartial administration of the United Nations, would support any proposal which would take into account the provisions of the Charter, and we hope that whatever arrangements are made to fill the vacancy, the staff of the Secretariat as well as the Members of the United Nations, would recognize the full authority of the incumbent to make such decisions as are implicit in his position as executive head of this world Organization. 73. We recognize that there is need for studies to be made with a view to effecting changes in some sections of the Secretariat to make it conform to the growth of membership and the expansion of its work and functions.”
1961-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 16 (1961)
“It is most important and even essential, therefore, in the light of what has just been said, that the person assuming; this post should be both seasoned and mature in the diplomatic and political sense and at the same time a proven executive administrator. 71. Countries like ours are ever more interested in the immediate solution of this problem, for the position of Secretary-General has been an instrument to harmonize the actions and differences of big and small nations in the achievement of the aims and purposes of the United Nations. We are, therefore, deeply concerned over the divergence of opinions which is causing the delay in the selection of a Secretary- General. 72.”
1961-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 16 (1961)
“We are solidly and unreservedly behind the continuance of a single executive for the United Nations Secretariat responsible only to the Organization as a whole. It is our firm conviction that the Secretariat should be insulated from power conflicts and political struggles. We feel that the selection of a successor to Mr. Hammarskjold is of extreme urgency and must be resolved speedily. Immediate action should result in continued smooth functioning of the General Assembly, its Committees and the United Nations in general. This would also effectively prevent the disintegration of the Organization for lack of a head, administrative direction and control. 70.”
1961-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 16 (1961)
“Unfortunately, we now find ourselves facing an unexpected situation and in consequence we have to meet new realities. Our distinguished Secretary-General is here no more, and it must be the concern of all the Members of the United Nations to give continuity to the position as well as to the authority and duties of Secretary-General as envisioned in the Charter. Our delegation is of the opinion that it would be advisable for us in this new task to maintain the organizational system which has been in effect since the founding of the United Nations, which has been proven to most to be both effective and practical. Naturally, we are opposed to any division or dilution of the powers of the Secretary- General because it would reduce the effectiveness of the office and lead toward disorganized management.”
1961-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 16 (1961)
“Finally, the .Secretary-General and his staff are enjoined to "refrain from any action which might reflect on their position as international officials responsible only to the Organization". 68. As a corollary to the foregoing, and to preserve the independence and integrity of the Secretariat, every Member of the United Nations is under obligation "to respect the exclusively international character of .., the staff and not to seek to influence them in the discharge of their responsibilities". 69. We believe that there is a consensus in this body that Mr. Hammarskjold was performing all the duties of the position of Secretary-General with exceptional ability and efficiency and that he helped in the smooth functioning of the United Nations in its relations with all specialized agencies and financial institutions related thereto.”
1961-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 16 (1961)
“He was not only a diplomat and distinguished economist, but also an exemplary administrator. 67. The functions of the Secretary-General comprise not only the execution of the mandates of the General Assembly, but also the effective, complete and orderly administration of all United Nations offices and personnel. By express provision of the Charter the Secretary-General is the chief administrative officer of the United Nations. The Charter likewise provides that in the performance of his duties the Secretary-General or any member of his staff "shall not seek or receive instructions from any government or from any other authority external to the Organization".”
1961-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 16 (1961)
“It is always a deep satisfaction to the Philippines to be able to participate in the admission of additional Members to this Organization. We welcome Sierra Leone. Its presence here is another token of the extension of the frontiers of freedom and liberty. It is the hope of the Philippine delegation that other countries, including Algeria, will soon find their respective seats in the Assembly. 65. We begin our work in the shadow of a tragic event—the death in Africa of our distinguished Secretary-General, Dag Hammarskjold. He died in the line of duty and in the service of peace. 66. Mr. Hammarskjold was a man of exceptional qualities, and it is hard to find his equal to cope with the difficulties of the present time. That is why his death poses a problem that involves the very existence of this Organization.”
1961-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 16 (1961)
“On this our first opportunity to address the General Assembly, I should like, in the name of the Philippine delegation, to express to Mr. Slim my heartiest congratulations on his election to the Presidency of the sixteenth session. We are extremely pleased at the election for the first time of a leader from the continent of Africa to preside over the deliberations of this chamber. We are confident that with his wisdom and experience, tact and proven diplomatic ability, our session will be fruitful and constructive. 63. We likewise commend the representative of Ireland, Ambassador Boland, President of the fifteenth session of the General Assembly, for the outstanding manner with which he presided over the meetings of that session. 64. Recently, a new sovereign nation was born.”
1961-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 16 (1961)
“In this manner the high objectives of peace may be finally attained.”
1953-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 8 (1953)
“We shall continue to support the efforts of the United Nations and the specialized agencies along these lines, we shall not falter in our support of programmes of technical assistance and in the concerted effort to increase productivity and to rationalize trade. 27. Southeast Asia is an area of great trial for the United Nations. That trial is only beginning and the end is still far off. The outcome will determine whether political freedom, security and economic well-being will become a reality in the lives of all the peoples of Southeast Asia. 28. The world is confronted with innumerable problems of a varied nature which have been accumulating since the end of the Second World War. For their solution the countries of the world must exercise patience and fortitude. They must, furthermore, be imbued with a sincere desire to work together.”
1953-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 8 (1953)
“We still maintain that the area of gravest menace is today to be found in Southeast Asia. We must stress the point that the greatest efforts towards world peace must be exerted in this area. 26. For this reason we see the necessity of a policy of close co-operation and friendly understanding among the peoples of Asia. We shall continue to be gravely concerned with the problem of peace in Korea and Indo-China. It will be our purpose to participate to the limits of our resources in all efforts to resist the fastgrowing acts of infiltration and subversion in our part of the world. We shall humbly endeavour to help promote better understanding in political, economic and cultural matters among the peoples of the region.”
1953-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 8 (1953)
“It is, in fact, a place where the historical process, which has hitherto been left to chance, may be given direction and a measure of order. Here can be brought disputes and threats to peace which formerly would most likely have been decided by force. Here we have a planned programme for the development of peoples towards self-government and independence. Here a more positive attempt than heretofore is made to create a life of greater abundance and larger freedom for all peoples by methods of international co-operation. 24. In all the things that the United Nations does or tries to do today Asia provides a good testing-ground. 25. We in the Philippines profoundly believe in the purposes and principles of the United Nations. We shall continue to give our share of support to the observance of these purposes and principles.”
1953-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 8 (1953)
“Our people have become imbued with the principles of democracy and of equality of rights and opportunity. Our association finally resulted in the grant by the United States of complete independence, in goodwill and good faith without any background of violence or serious misunderstanding. This strengthened the faith of the Philippine people in the democratic way by which other major problems can also be solved. 22. What we are trying to do is to set forth the problems of the south-east Asian countries in the light of the world situation as it now exists. This is important when we take into consideration the large populations involved whose participation can be decisive in regard to the prospects of peace. 23. The United Nations has been described as a revolution. It has also been called a substitute for revolution.”
1953-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 8 (1953)
“As a result of the United Nations action in Korea it is less likely that nations may henceforth commit acts of aggression with impunity. 20. The ultimate answer to the communist menace, however, must be considered in terms other than those of direct military assistance. The solution must be worked out on the basis of a long-term generous programme of social, technical and economic assistance, to provide for the uplift and prompt rehabilitation of some of the peoples who are now plagued by low standards of living and economic under-development. Also, a more sympathetic understanding of their history, culture and tradition is of the essence. 21. We in the Philippines have shared many of the benefits arising from our half-century of relationship with the United States.”
1953-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 8 (1953)
“Fortunately the process is well understood and the pattern of development is evident to all. Because we understand the scheme well, it becomes clear that we, as well as the other countries of the free world and the United Nations, should be alert. 19. For deliberate acts of aggression, the countries of the free world and the United Nations have given and can again give the necessary and appropriate answer. This was given in Korea for the first time in history although, unfortunately, relatively few of the Members of the United Nations answered the call to repel the overt act of aggression. Nevertheless, it is now universally admitted that this action was a decided step forward in the operation of the system of collective security envisaged in the Charter of the United Nations.”
1953-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 8 (1953)
“The old colonial system is passing away; a ruthless imperialism is struggling to encroach in the area. This is timed to coincide with the new political status of the peoples of the region. The powerful motive force of nationalism is being harnessed in many cases to the ulterior purposes of communist imperialism. 18. The pattern is clear enough. The natural and inherent desire of the peoples of the region to keep and strengthen their political freedom and economic security is being subverted in order to achieve what, to all intents and purposes, is bound to be a hateful form of despotism, and this process may be observed in varying degrees throughout the countries and territories of the region. As a result, in the last few years some of these countries have been subjected to conditions of instability and war.”
1953-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 8 (1953)
“Efforts are also being directed towards greater co-operation in all aspects of human life, increased trade, closer cultural understanding and co-ordination of defenses. 15. Because the region is so vast, comprising more than half of the population of the world, and material progress has been slow and often beyond the reach of its peoples, all matters pertaining to Southeast Asia have the character of extreme urgency requiring the immediate attention of the world. 16. Southeast Asia is often represented as a power vacuum. But it must be evident to all that it is a vacuum waiting to be filled only with a measure of security, economic development, and social justice. For this reason, Southeast Asia is an area of grave peril as well as of great opportunity. 17. How serious the situation can be we are witnessing today.”
1953-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 8 (1953)
“These are their aspirations in the material and spiritual fields. 13. The complexities of power politics cannot conceal the justice of these aspirations. Southeast Asia comprises many lands rich in natural resources, and territories of great strategic importance, and peoples offering tremendous markets and reservoirs of man-power. This fact may be a significant consideration in the thinking and planning of the more powerful. 14. But the cardinal fact about Southeast Asia and its peoples is that, having achieved independence and in some cases semi-independence through endless struggle and suffering, they are now making strenuous efforts towards social improvement, political stability, international recognition and greater participation in the solution of world problems, especially those affecting the area.”
1953-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 8 (1953)
“Economically, it presents problems in the struggle to overcome the after-effects of retarded economic development and the lack of industrialization, modern equipment and methods, fuller employment, better working conditions, and higher wages. Spiritually, it involves within the countries themselves social adjustment, the attainment of equal fights and political freedom, and the uplift of an increasing portion of the population which has heretofore suffered under conditions of misery and low standards of living. 12. In short, the countries of Southeast Asia, which have developed rapidly along political, economic and social lines since the Second World War, are at this point endeavouring, despite a natural apathy engendered by the old system, to enable themselves to progress as rapidly as possible abreast of others.”
1953-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 8 (1953)
“Finally, at home, he is witness to a successful struggle being waged against communist infiltration, subversion and armed attack by indoctrinated groups of dissident elements, a struggle which in one way or another can be compared to the problems confronting many nations in the world today. 10. This is what he sees in the Philippines and also in the outside world. That we should note with special interest the things that are happening in our part of the world is understandable. This is not necessarily a provincial attitude for, as we shall presently show, conditions in Southeast Asia represent the elements of the larger crisis that afflicts the world as a whole. 11. The crisis in Southeast Asia is, as in all other cases, a multiple one. Politically, it presents to a larger or lesser extent problems of nationalism and imperialism.”
1953-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 8 (1953)
“Close to his shores he sees, first of all, the war in Korea, recently concluded by an armistice which up to now has by no means settled the major issues involved. But he knows that his country participated in that war and lost a number of its gallant sons, and that the families of the dead and wounded still grieve over their loss. He is also aware that his Government has spent substantial amounts from its limited budget and that today, even after the armistice, it is still bearing its share of responsibility. 9. He sees a war in Indo-China, carried on by communist elements with foreign assistance, growing in scope and again endangering the prospects of peace in his part of the world. Right next door he sees Formosa, the last stronghold and hope of democratic China.”
1953-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 8 (1953)
“It is rather because we cannot speak with the relative force of countless divisions, air armadas and atom bombs. We have behind us only the moral force which inspires the peoples of all lands to work for a life of opportunity, and to live and to fulfil their destiny in freedom and human dignity. 7. We speak here for governments. That is our official duty. But we must speak also for peoples. That is our moral obligation. In the degree that we speak for both with equal honesty we shall help to bring this great assembly of nations closer to the high purposes for which it was established. 8. When a citizen of the Philippines looks at the world around him, this is what he sees: humanity divided, in the midst of political and ideological conflict, faced with the threat of war and, in some cases, even engaged in actual war.”
1953-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 8 (1953)
“In the past we have suffered grievously from war, and we would suffer even worse from the scourge of another conflict. But because we do not dispose of the physical power which in the end determines the outcome of war and peace we venture to speak only softly in the presence of those who do. 5. This is one of the realities of the world as we know it. Nevertheless, the smaller nations need not apologize for their ambitions, their hopes and their aspirations, for when the problems of the world are viewed in the fight of their own radiant outlook, it is clear that they too have as vital a stake as any in the maintenance of peace. 6. Therefore, if we speak softly here it is not because our peoples are any less deeply devoted to peace.”
1953-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 8 (1953)
“1. I wish to extend to Mrs. Pandit the congratulations of the Philippine delegation on her election to the high office of President of the General Assembly. A difficult task lies ahead of her and she has our best wishes for a most successful term. 2. On behalf of the Philippine delegation, I should also like to congratulate the new Secretary-General, Mr. Dag Hammarskjold, and wish him every success in his important work. 3. Over the years tradition has sanctioned the use of this general debate as an opportunity for delegations to discuss international affairs and the foreign policies of their governments. During the past several days we have heard various spokesmen debate the fateful issues confronting the world today. 4. We of the smaller nations in Southeast Asia must share the universal concern for peace. The reason is simple.”
1953-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 8 (1953)