YouSaid · the spoken record

MACOVESCU

lines on the record: 228
first: 1973-09-24
most recent: 1977-09-24
sittings or episodes: 5
sources: un-general-debate

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“It is the Romanian Government's view that all nations throughout the world have the duty and high responsibility to act firmly in suppressing the hotbed of tension in the Middle East and for a quick settlement of the conflict there, in conformity with the supreme interests of the peoples, the principles of international law and the interests of international peace and detente. 60. World public opinion has welcomed with unanimous satisfaction the cessation of the war in Viet-Nam and the conclusion of the Paris peace agreements, as well as the Agreement on Restoring Peace and Achieving National Concord in Laos.”
1973-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 28 (1973)
“The seriousness of the situation prevailing at present requires the cessation of the military hostilities forthwith and the restoration of peace in the area. Romania consistently stands for the settlement of the conflict in the Middle East by political means, on the basis of Security Council resolution 242 (1967), so as to bring about the withdrawal of the Israeli troops from the occupied Arab territories and the establishment of a fair and just peace which would secure the recognition of the right to sovereign and independent existence of all States in the area; the problem of the Palestinian population should be settled in accordance with its own national interests and aspirations. 59.”
1973-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 28 (1973)
“It is the Romanian Government's view that the continuation of situations and sources of conflict and tension, of opposing military blocs, of huge arsenals of weapons, is incompatible with the requirements of the democratization of international life, of the elimination of war from relations between States, of securing peace and security in the world. 57. We are deeply concerned about the outbreak of military hostilities in the Middle East, which inflicts great loss of human lives and material damage, aggravates the tense situation in that area and gives rise to further dangers to general peace and security. The present developments prove that continuation of the occupation by Israel of the Arab territories seized by force Is a source of permanent tension, posing an endless clanger of the resumption of military hostilities. 58.”
1973-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 28 (1973)
“President, to the Secretary- General of the United Nations and to the heads of State of many countries of the world calling for their intervention as quickly as possible with the authorities in Chile so that the lives of Luis Corvalan and the other Chilean fighters for progress and democracy may be saved. We are grateful for the widely expressed manifestation of human solidarity aroused by President Ceausescu's message and believe that the General Assembly could adopt a resolution calling upon States, taking account of their obligations under the Charter and in the spirit of humanity and respect for fundamental human rights and freedoms and in keeping with the progress of history, not to resort to repression against persons struggling for progress and democracy, for peace and co-operation among peoples. 56.”
1973-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 28 (1973)
“The significance and the topicality of protection for human rights is emphasized by the fact of their wide-scale violation. We strongly condemn the policy of apartheid and racial discrimination pursued by the racist minority regimes of South Africa and Rhodesia. 54. The campaign of repression and persecution of the progressive and democratic forces, the violation of constitutional rights and freedoms and fundamental human rights in Chile give rise to deep concern. We express from this rostrum our solidarity with the progressive forces and the Chilean people, and we are confident that it will succeed in re-establishing the constitutional and democratic order and in imposing its will. 55. The President of the Council of State of Romania sent messages to you, Mr.”
1973-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 28 (1973)
“Romania has recognized that State, and we take this opportunity to reaffirm our determination to expand and deepen the relations of solidarity and friendship with PAIGC, to lay the foundations of wide co-opeation between the Socialist Republic of Romania and the Republic of Guinea-Bissau, and to continue to support on a multilateral basis the righteous struggle for the liberation of the Republic's whole territory, for the independent economic and social development of that country, for the quick elimination of the consequences of colonial domination. 53. In the year of the twenty-fifth anniversary of the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights we cannot but reaffirm our profound adherence to one of the Organization's aims — that of promoting and encouraging respect for human rights.”
1973-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 28 (1973)
“Significant for Romania's stand is the signing on 27 June 1972 of the joint communiqué on the occasion of the visit to our country of the delegation of the Partido Africano da Independencia da Guine e Cabo Verde [PAIGC] — the first international document signed by that party. Amilcar Cabral emphasized its historic importance as an act of recognition of his party in the international arena. 52. That is why we experience a feeling of sincere satisfaction at the proclamation of the independence of the Republic of Guinea-Bissau.”
1973-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 28 (1973)
“In full accordance with the sense of history and the general goals of the United Nations, the Romanian Government upholds the necessity of international recognition of the national liberation movements in colonies — including bilateral acts of States — as the only legitimate and authentic representatives of the peoples concerned. They should be granted a status enabling them to be directly represented in the United Nations, the specialized agencies and other international forums in order to defend and promote the rights of their peoples. 51. Romania extends material, political and diplomatic assistance to the liberation movements in African countries and considers that the conditions exist for the liberation struggle in those countries to be successful in the years immediately ahead.”
1973-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 28 (1973)
“The United Nations, which has made an important contribution to the process of decolonization, must act more vigorously and firmly for the full implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples and the programme of action adopted at the twenty-fifth session [resolution 2621 (XXV)] as well as the other resolutions concerning the liquidation of colonialism and the policy of racial discrimination and apartheid. It should take effective measures for multilateral and direct assistance to the national liberation movements of colonial peoples. 50.”
1973-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 28 (1973)
“Adherence to the purposes and principles of the Charter in the implementation by the Organization of its main task — that is, the prevention of conflicts — involves full use by States of United Nations machinery and of the peaceful means provided by the Charter for the settlement of international disputes. 48. The new trend in international life makes it imperative that all vestiges of the system of relations founded on political and economic subjection and discrimination should be wholly and urgently extirpated. 49.”
1973-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 28 (1973)
“Any violation of those principles, any interference in the domestic affairs of another State, should be considered an act against peace and humanity and an assault on the cause of international co-operation. 45. The United Nations, which has made a noteworthy contribution to the progressive development and codification of international law, could, as a natural development, promote the implementation of the declarations, resolutions and other documents adopted in this field by giving them compulsory force. 46. The elimination of the use or the threat of force from relations among States necessarily implies the duty of States to settle their differences by peaceful means only. 47.”
1973-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 28 (1973)
“The firm establishment of relations among all States of the world on a new basis — that is, on full equality of rights — requires the strengthening of international rules of law, the key-stone of which is respect for national independence and sovereignty, non-interference in internal affairs, mutual advantage, renunciation of the use or threat of force and the right of each people to decide its own fate by itself. Nowadays, those principles acquire ever greater strength and ever wider recognition in the international arena. That is precisely why firm steps should be taken for their implementation so that they may become constant guidelines for the conduct of all States in their mutual relations.”
1973-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 28 (1973)
“In Romania's view, universality does not mean only that the Organization should include all States as its Members, a goal which has been almost achieved; it also implies the submission of international issues to the Organization, their examination and the search for their solutions with the participation of all the countries concerned, as well as the observance of the same rules and principles with respect to all members of the international community, at all times and everywhere. Such universality is a prerequisite for real co-operation, as required by the purposes of the Charter. 44.”
1973-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 28 (1973)
“The wider and closer that co-operation becomes, the more lasting will be the peace and the more difficult its violation. Such cooperation also causes reason to prevail in international relations. 42. But, as we have already stated, issues of general interest cannot, in our opinion, be solved bilaterally, within a narrow framework, but only by the participation of all States and the taking into account of their individual viewpoints. Any obstacle preventing States from exercising their right of contributing, on an equal footing and in keeping with their own interests, to the settlement of these issues should be eliminated. 43 The United Nations is the universal forum that, under present circumstances, can offer the most suitable framework for the fulfilment of these requirements.”
1973-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 28 (1973)
“Nicolae Ceaucescu, and the solemn joint documents signed by him on the occasion of the exchange of visits with the highest representatives of over 20 countries in all continents. In those documents the respective parties expressed their common will to base their bilateral relations, and their relations with other countries, on the democratic principles of international law and justice required by the present and future realities of international life, as well as to affirm their commitment to develop and deepen the co-operation between themselves, and with other States, in the interest of peace, understanding, detente, co-operation and friendship among all peoples. 41. Romania highly appreciates the development of bilateral co-operation, between all States.”
1973-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 28 (1973)
“We realize also the necessity of strengthening our solidarity in the common struggle for economic and social development, in support of independence and sovereignty, for a better and more righteous world, and for friendship and peace among all the peoples of the earth. 39. Tangible progress has been made also in Romania's relations with the Western European Countries, the United States, Canada, Japan and Australia, which were conducted in the spirit of active peaceful coexistence in the mutual interest of our peoples. 40. A concrete token of my country's preoccupation with contributing to the process of detente, to the promotion of the new course in international relations and to the establishment of inter-State relations on a new basis is the wide- ranging international activity pursued by the President of the Council of State, Mr.”
1973-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 28 (1973)
“Continuing the contacts made in the past few years with a number of States in Africa and Asia, the recent visit of the President of the Council of State, Mr. Nicolae Ceausescu, to six Latin American countries is a telling proof of our State policy of developing and strengthening multilateral co-operation with all these States, and gives a new impetus to the expanding course of bilateral relations. -Following the visit to the Latin American countries, the foundation for lasting co-operation has been laid, and we have come to the conclusion that we should add the new relationships to the age-old traditional relationships that bind our peoples of Latin origin.”
1973-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 28 (1973)
“As a socialist country, Romania has expanded and deepened the relations of friendship and multilateral cooperation in the political, economic, technical, scientific and cultural fields with all socialist countries and is acting to strengthen and further promote new kinds of relations among them. 37. We attach particular importance to the broadening and strengthening of our relations with the countries that have embarked upon the path of independent development, on the basis of the common struggle against imperialism, colonialism and neo-colonialism. Romania maintains good relations with those States and will also expand them in the future, doing its best to forge links of co-operation that rest upon mutual advantage, and to ensure the general progress of each country and the increased well-being of each people. 38.”
1973-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 28 (1973)
“1'he period that has elapsed since the last session of the General Assembly has been characterized by a multiplication of contacts, exchanges of views and negotiations between various large, medium-sized and small States, by a normalization of relations among a great number of States and by the conclusion of important agreements on co-operation in various fields. It is the desire of Romania that these agreements may bring about concrete results in promoting peace, security, cooperation and friendship among all peoples. For its part, Romania, too. has embarked on such activity. 36.”
1973-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 28 (1973)
“The United Nations has an important role to play in furthering all progressive trends, in asserting the new course in relations among States and in introducing new principles into international life. 34. It is in the context of these important shifts and of the changes taking place in the international political arena, and in the light of the role our Organization should play, that I should like to deal with some of the problems of concern to the Romanian people and its Government. 35.”
1973-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 28 (1973)
“As is proved by the latest developments, and particularly by the resumption of military hostilities in" the Middle East, the new trend in international life, which responds to the aspirations of all peoples, does not assert itself spontaneously. 32. At the same time, one must not ignore the fact that in the world today there are still reactionary forces hostile to co-operation and detente and to the establishment of new principles in the relations between States — forces that conduct a policy of domination of some States by others. The existence of such forces requires continuous vigilance, intensification of the struggle of the broad masses of people everywhere and of all anti-imperialist forces, so that the new reality may grow into a lasting reality in our world. 33.”
1973-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 28 (1973)
“Hence the need for the countries that have set out on the road of independent development, the small and medium- sized countries, to act in ever greater unity in order to play an increased role in international life." 29. A strong influence on international life is exerted for the growth of the political consciousness of peoples and their responsibility for safeguarding peace. The broad masses of the people are nowadays more active than ever. Human solidarity, complex in form and broad and profound in significance, now prevails over force. . Public opinion has become a factor that everybody should take into account. 30. A great contribution to those processes has been made by the socialist countries, the working class and the progressive, democratic, anti-imperialist forces all over the world. 31.”
1973-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 28 (1973)
“In this lies the actual guarantee of the adoption of those solutions which would respond in the highest degree to the will and aspirations of all nations, to the cause of co-operation and peace. It is only thus that such solutions may prove their worth and durability. 28. As Mr. Nicolae Ceaucescu, the President of the Council of State of the Socialist Republic of Romania, has stated: "Drawing the right conclusions from the .changes that have taken place and from the new balance of forces throughout the world, it is necessary to secure the participation of all States in the settlement of the important international problems. Life has demonstrated that nowadays no problem can be solved without the participation of all interested nations.”
1973-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 28 (1973)
“The rise and progress of the forces that stand for detente, co-operation and peace demand the development of inter-State relations in keeping with the realities and requirements of the day, and the assertion of a new, democratic spirit in international life. 27. All this requires that the settlement of the great issues facing mankind should be the outcome of the active, direct contribution of all States, irrespective of their size, potential, level of development or social and economic system. The progress achieved in the way of detente in Europe and other areas of the world proves the significance of the role that all States should play nowadays, the necessity that they be able to voice their will and that the legitimate interests of all peoples be taken into account in the settlement of the vital issues of the contemporary world.”
1973-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 28 (1973)
“A telling example in this respect was the Fourth Conference of Heads of State or Government of Non- Aligned Countries, held recently at Algiers. At this Conference the top representatives of a large number of States playing an important part in international life were assembled. The Conference reviewed the essential issues of man's endeavours for co-operation and peace, and for the establishment in relations between States of the principle of equal rights and mutual respect, national independence and sovereignty, non-interference in internal affairs, and the right of peoples to decide their own economic and social development for themselves. Present-day developments in Latin America, Europe and other continents speak for themselves. 26.”
1973-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 28 (1973)
“That process is the result of the combined effect of a number of factors such as the social revolution which brought about profound changes in society, the technical and scientific revolution, as well as the desire and the determination of all peoples to live in peace, understanding and cooperation. 23. In the complex world of today, the will of peoples to be masters of their fate and to act as independent nations receives an ever stronger impetus. 24. Vitally interested in the expansion of international co-operation, the small and medium-sized countries, irrespective of their social and political systems, are carrying on a consistent activity and are determined to make their contribution to directing international life on the road of progress, co-operation and understanding. 25.”
1973-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 28 (1973)
“Stanislaw Trepczynski, Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs of Poland, who directed with competence and distinction the proceedings of the last session of the General Assembly. 21. I take this opportunity to express again to the Secretary-General, Mr. Kurt Waldheim, our sincere appreciation for his devotion to the cause of the United Nations, for his activity in the service of the Organization, for his endeavours to strengthen the role of the United Nations in international life. His visit to Romania — an event to which the Romanian Government attached great importance — enabled us to know better and to appreciate highly his preoccupations and efforts. 22. The present session of the General Assembly meets against the background of a process of detente, cooperation and rapprochement among peoples.”
1973-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 28 (1973)
“19. Mr. President, the high responsibility which has been entrusted to you as President of this Assembly, in acknowledgment of your own merits which fully qualify you for this position, as well as the homage paid to your country, gives us the opportunity to congratulate you as an outstanding representative of Ecuador, a country with which Romania maintains cordial relations of friendship and co-operation. That was vividly brought to the fore on the occasion of the recent presence in Ecuador of the President of the Council of State, Mr. Nicolae Ceausescu, during his visit to several Latin American countries. 20. I should also like to pay a tribute to your predecessor, Mr.”
1973-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 28 (1973)