YouSaid · the spoken record

Chavez-Mena

THE RECORD WRITES THIS SPEAKER AS CHAVEZ-MENA

lines on the record: 104
first: 1980-09-24
most recent: 1983-09-24
sittings or episodes: 3
sources: un-general-debate

Every line below is reproduced as it was said and linked to the record it came from. Nothing here is summarised or generated. Directory · Search · Corrections

“63. In this context, peace should also be the product of the strengthening of social reforms, economic recovery and the enjoyment of human rights. 64. That is why I wish to finish by making an appeal that together we all reflect, in this hour of blood and fire, on the urgent need for dialogue for peace. Too many have died already in my country and in other countries. They died because, as in a famous poem, they were asked to give their lives to obtain peace. They gave their lives without a protest, but peace was not achieved.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“Contacts have been made and initial meetings have been held between that peace commission and the armed opposition, so that the process of dialogue has already begun. Likewise, many appeals have been issued to those who have taken up arms, asking them to lay down their weapons and to participate with all goodwill in the building of our country and the strengthening of our democratic institutions, thus making it possible to establish a strong social, pluralist, participative system, promoting the full development of our society. 62. On behalf of the Salvadorian people, my Government has proposed a true democratic alternative to our situation so that peace can be the natural outcome of a political process, based on social consensus which should be established in the coming elections and in the growing flexibility of our democratic system.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“Domestically we are making efforts to achieve peace, and we consider that along these lines the elections to be held in the near future in our country, with the participation of <dl Salvadorians who cherish democracy, are a means and a beginning of a process to achieve definitive, lasting peace in order to establish a democratic system. 61. In order to strengthen these endeavours, my Government has shown its readiness to promote the participation of all political forces without exception in the programme of peace that has been designed. Along these lines, the peace commission clearly appealed for dialogue to the political sector of the armed opposition, in order to determine the conditions and guarantees of its participation in future elections.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“In order to achieve internal harmony and democracy, the Government of El Salvador, together with the commissions on peace and human rights, drafted the law of amnesty and civic rehabilitation, approved by unanimous decision of the members of the Constituent Assembly. 59. We are convinced that the problem of El Salvador is complex, with both internal and external causes, but interventionism, based on a misunderstood political and ideological internationalism, in reality prevents us from advancing more speedily in our process of democratization. 60.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“In order to correct that situation, basic initial measures have been adopted that will strengthen the machinery for the new process of social, economic and political change so that it can become a reality, a change in which Salvadorians can find true political pluralism and which will raise our society to a democratic level with full social participation, contributing to the betterment of the individual and of society as a whole. 57. In order to achieve these objectives, structural reforms have been instituted and broadened. Their achievements are already widely known, at home and abroad. The major goals pursued through agrarian reform and nationalization of banking and foreign trade are the apex of our national determination to root out once and for all the internal factors that caused the social crisis. 58.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“It is regrettable that in the context of the General Assembly a factor has been introduced by Nicaragua, that is, the request for the inclusion of an item on the situation in Central America, which will no doubt have harmful effects on the efforts of the Contadora Group, because it will weaken that forum by internationalizing the conflict and involving other protagonists who are unaware of the regional situation or who are motivated by alien considerations. The Nicaraguan request runs counter to the Contadora Group's objectives of peace and to peace in Central America. 56. It has been clearly stated and recognized that the crisis in my country was caused by internal socio-economic and political conditions which encouraged injustice and social deprivation.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“It is progressing in its efforts to ease tension and is contributing to the building of peace. 54. We must bear in mind that in processes towards peace, confidence is gained through deeds and actions; it is thus increased and strengthened. Unfortunately it can also deteriorate and even be lost. It is not the opinion of third parties that matters, but rather the perception, the experience and orientation of the discussions of Governments of the countries directly concerned. Towards this end, we formally reiterate from this forum, and shall do so in others, our trust in multilateral dialogue in the region and in a comprehensive and simultaneous solution as the best way of obtaining peace and agreement, to which our peoples so dearly aspire. 55.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“Effective control of weapons traffic within and outside the region should be imposed on persons, organizations or groups that attempt through armed action to destabilize Governments. 51. it is also important to promote machinery for economic co-operation and regional interchange in order to restructure the process of economic integration, making social change and development possible. 52. All this require acceptance, proper development and control mechanisms, supervision and guarantees for strict and real compliance with the agreements that may be reached. Coercive measures must be provided to deal with those who violate those agreements or who fail to comply with them. 53. The Contadora Group, as a regional and Latin American action, also enjoys international support.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“Democracy in the region is a sine qua now for peace. Failure by a single country to promote the democratic process and its values upsets the state of harmony and stability. Unless democracy is institutionalized, there will be no balance. Undemocratic processes inspired by Marxism are by their very nature and their concept of history inevitably expansionist. 49. In order to guarantee the security of Central American States, there is a need to curb the arms race and make an inventory of weaponry in order to seek a reduction. 50. There should be a limitation of regular forces and the prohibition of irregular forces, as well as a limitation and reduction of military advisers and other foreigners participating in similar activities.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“The first is related to the implementation of the traditional principles of international law, such as respect for the self-determination of peoples, legal equality of States, non-intervention in internal affairs, peaceful settlement of disputes and co-operation for development. 46. For peace to be brought to Central America, it is of particular importance that democracy be established in each country of the region through the implementation of a truly democratic process in the political, economic and social spheres. 47. Furthermore, there is a need to promote the establishment of machinery for internal reconciliation, especially in those countries which are divided, in order to make it possible for all sectors to participate in the politico-democratic process of their respective countries. 48.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“We want regional dialogue; because we have no wish to be either an active or a passive part of the East-West conflict, or the victims of a tragedy in which foreign actors, gratuitous critics and spectators show us the path we should follow. The problems of the region should be solved by Central Americans themselves. Only in this way can the solution have a firm basis, guaranteeing for the future a harmonious balance, political stability and social calm. 44. We consider it necessary that a peaceful solution to the Central American crisis should include the following elements. 45.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“In other words, with dialogue there are neither victors nor vanquished; it can end only in understanding that makes possible peace for all. We have proposed in the General Assembly dialogue within a regional framework; we have also done so in the Organization of American States; and in March of this year we reiterated this proposal in the Security Council—always in the hope that the international community would understand our aspirations. 42. We desire a peaceful and democratic solution in Central America, because that is in conformity with the principle of harmonious coexistence in international law. 43.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“Peace is the solution to the Central American crisis, and in order to achieve it we must work on four basic points: first, the promotion of integral and balanced development in the region directed towards restructuring and social change; secondly, the establishment, promotion and development of democratic, pluralist and participatory institutions; thirdly, the safeguarding of respect for human rights in their various manifestations; and fourthly, the re-establishment of security in Central America, rejecting aggression and foreign intervention. 41. In this context my Government is clearly aware of the need for regional dialogue to promote agreement leading to peace, without foreign intervention or pressure. Dialogue presupposes the rejection of violence, good faith among the parties and understanding of differing views and positions.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“The Central American problem can be seen as a regional problem, since it affects the region as a whole. It also has a multilateral dimension since it affects each one of the countries of the region. Therefore the crises must be tackled simultaneously and comprehensively because of the interrelation of the factors involved. 40.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“We are aware that such aspirations must be based on the political will to live in a democracy, for which the unanimous decision and determination of a people and its leaders is necessary. This is precisely what inspires the people and Government of El Salvador in their endeavour to bequeath to future generations a homeland free of ignominy, vengeance and fear. 38. If we wish to achieve peace in Central America and spare our compatriots suffering and bloodshed, we cannot continue to endure the scourge of intervention- ism nor should we tolerate the intermediaries or their destabilizing acts. We demand respect for the democratic processes of each of our countries, so that we may direct our efforts towards peace and social and economic development. 39.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“My Government is aware of the danger and that is why, in keeping with its democratic domestic objectives, its foreign policy is based on doctrinal principles of a universal character and on support for the struggles of the countries of the third world to reclaim what is theirs, countries with which we share the common denominator of underdevelopment and the quest for a better future, through equitable development and just and active cooperation among all the nations of the Earth. 36. In my country, the difficult path towards peace and democracy is based on the consensus of my fellow citizens and on their strong resolve to achieve those objectives and leave behind forever the long night of terror through which we have lived. 37.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“We therefore urge them to abandon the discriminatory practice of judging Governments on the basis of ideological considerations. 34. Antagonisms in Central America are increasing as a result of the clear practice by some regimes of intervention in the external and internal affairs of other countries, as well as the stepping up of an irrational arms race and the promotion and toleration of the illegal arms traffic. 35.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“I wish to refer, with great concern, to the bringing down of the South Korean civilian airliner by the Soviet Union, in which 269 persons lost their lives. In addition to violating the norms of international civil aviation, this was a completely unjustifiable violation of fundamental human rights and an act of unprecedented barbarity. The people and Government of El Salvador express their most forceful condemnation of this irrational act and join in mourning the innocent victims, with special sympathy for the people of South Korea. Furthermore, we find it most strange that many international organizations entrusted with the safeguarding and protection of human rights has not taken a stand in connection with this shocking matter.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“The new conflicts in the international society reflect, regrettably, an increase in hostility and tension in international relations. This should prompt reflection on the state of general crisis that threatens the entire international community. 32. The invasion of Chad, supported by the Government of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, is a clear reflection of the totalitarian desire for world domination. Central America, which is experiencing such destabilizing and anti-democratic foreign interference, understands the difficulties and contradictions which arise. Therefore El Salvador cannot fail to express its support for respect for the right of self-determination for the people of Chad and the principle of non-intervention in their internal affairs. 33.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“It is regrettable that, in spite of the resolutions and appeals by the United Nations and other international bodies, the Government of South Africa shows no real sign of abandoning the policy of racial segregation. The practice and the spread of is a constant element in the system of domination imposed by the South African Government and is a violation of social justice, fundamental human rights and international peace and security. Therefore, El Salvador reiterates anew its condemnation of apartheid and urges the United Nations and other international bodies to redouble their efforts to bring about the elimination of that practice. My country also condemns the illegal occupation of the territory of Namibia by the South African Government. 31.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“None the less, that war should not lead the international community to frustration and impotence. 27. The Government of El Salvador is deeply concerned at the nature of the conflict in Afghanistan. Everyone is aware that the expansionist policy of the Soviet Union, in addition to being an aberration, is a latent threat to security and peaceful coexistence among States. 28. This is why the people and Government of El Salvador hope that the Afghan people will be able to determine their own destiny, without any kind of interference, as soon as possible. 29. In connection with the military intervention by Viet Nam in Kampuchea, my Government considers that the withdrawal of the Vietnamese troops is an urgent prerequisite for the achievement of peace in South-East Asia. 30.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“With respect to the situation in Lebanon, my country reiterates its profound conviction that in order to achieve a peaceful solution it is essential, first of all, that the present truce be respected by all the parties concerned so that it may eventually lead to the withdrawal of all foreign forces and thus make it possible for Lebanon to exercise full sovereignty and its right to self-determination. The dismemberment of the national State can never be accepted. 25. The search for peaceful and democratic solutions to conflicts is the correct way to achieve national and international reconciliation. 26. Hence my country is upset at the development of events which, far from contributing to the settlement of differences among States, deepens them. The war between Iran and Iraq is a clear reflection of this.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“Only a just and lasting solution will make it possible to overcome the crisis in that region, and to that end all members of the international community must recognize the formal existence of the State of Israel and its right to exist within its internationally recognized borders, free from all external threat or pressure, and, similarly, to accept and recognize the right of the Palestinian people to the establishment of its own national State. We consider both aspirations as legitimate and as urgently needed for reaching a satisfactory solution. 24.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“We hope that this attitude will contribute constructively in channelling the initiatives of the Movement within the ideological framework that constituted the original reason for its establishment. 22. El Salvador wishes to reaffirm its strong commitment to the sister Argentine Republic in its aspirations to achieve the exercise of its sovereignty over the Malvinas Islands, and we fervently appeal to the parties to the conflict to resolve their difficulties through negotiations within the framework of this universal Organization. 23. In connection with the conflict in the Middle East, my country wishes to say that its duration and unforeseeable consequences are extremely disquieting aspects of the problem of maintaining international peace and security.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“We have been very pleased to see the increased presence of Latin American countries within the Movement of Non-Aligned Countries, which is a further reaffirmation of respect for the sovereignty and independence of each State, 21. I said as much in the letter of 1 July to Mrs. Indira Gandhi, the Prime Minister of India, in her capacity as Chairman of the Movement of Non-Aligned Countries. I am confident that during the period that Movement is under her leadership there will be a return to the initial path that characterized the founding principles of equidistance and authentic non-alignment, making it possible for third world countries once again to have an appropriate forum to present their shared views and face the international crisis.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“When this is viewed in conjunction with the domestic economic crisis aggravated by recent natural phenomena, and the systematic destructive and irrational acts of senseless individuals who consider the destruction of national infrastructure and sources of employment to be a tactical matter, it becomes possible to appreciate the sacrifices being made by the Salvadorian people and its desire to struggle for peace and democratic formulas. But it will never yield before the specter of blackmail and destruction. 19. Clearly, efforts to strengthen economic relations must go hand in hand with a reduction in international conflicts, to make possible a more just development and a more harmonious coexistence in international society, especially in those countries which are subject to the manipulation of foreign interests. 20.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“That is why in spite of the obstacles and dangers that await us, our efforts cannot falter; on the contrary, we are prepared to redouble our endeavors and to maintain all our good will until our mandate from the Salvadorian people to achieve peace has been fulfilled. 17. In the context of the Salvadorian crisis a series of international and internal factors have worked together, compounded by the consequences of natural phenomena. 18. The world economic crisis has had an impact on the Salvadorian economy, as reflected in a deterioration of our purchasing power, balance-of-payments problems, an increase in external indebtedness and other factors.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“In this connection, I wish to make a sincere appeal for good will, comprehension and reasonable understanding, so that we may overcome our differences in an acceptable way and arrive at the much desired peace to which our peoples aspire and which is so necessary in these troubled days when the clouds of military confrontation darken our horizons. 14. In the specific case of my country and Central America, the arduous and difficult task of achieving peace is a historic responsibility before God, before our peoples and before the international community. 15. I am completely convinced that only through democratic machinery will it be possible to achieve harmonious coexistence in keeping with the ideals of our peoples. 16.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“Once we have passed this difficult stage in our shared history it will be possible to reactivate mechanisms for integration and co-operation and together build a better and more united destiny. 13. On behalf of my people and my Government, I wish to reiterate on this occasion the fervent hope and firm conviction that peace will be achieved as soon as possible in order effectively to realize the aspirations of all the Central American peoples for the establishment of democracy, social justice, the full respect for human rights and international brotherhood.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“We consider that our peoples will achieve true peace and freedom, not through the imposition of arms and ideology, but through greater cultural awareness, better standards of living and freedom of thought, so that on the basis of a diversity of opinions and trends we can achieve the social consensus and political stability needed for sustained development, thus making possible the Progressive realization of our national aspirations and the unrestricted exercise of all individual and social human rights. 12. El Salvador recognizes that, on the basis of the free exercise of democracy which must be adopted internally by every one of the Central American countries, it will be possible to achieve and strengthen peace and democracy in the region.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“It is to this that the Salvadorian people aspires. This is what was expressed—at some risk, but freely—on that historic 28 March 1982 when, in national elections to choose a Constituent Assembly, the people voted for peace, justice and ideological pluralism; in a word, it voted for democracy and a better and honorable destiny for our coming generations. 10. El Salvador demands that the Governments outside the area respect the sovereignty and right to self-determination of the Central American peoples, since if they persist in the opposite course all attempts to find a just, lasting and peaceful solution to the problems in the region will be fruitless. 11.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“They are being strengthened by external allies, all dependent on a central headquarters which fosters and promotes a strategy of world-wide expansion. 8. There is an attempt to implement this strategy of political and ideological expansion in Central America, thus dramatically hampering the achievement of our own national aspirations to build a truly humane, just, pluralist and participatory society, which is what my country is trying to do in working towards democratization. 9. The values of Western democracy are deeply rooted in the Salvadorian people, and it is on this basis that we hope to build a new homeland, free of the oppression and social stigmas of the past, based on the quest for human development and freedom and on social consensus through participative machinery and institutions.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“No objective critical observer can be unaware that the crisis of El Salvador and Central America has been exacerbated by violence, destruction, terror, the threat of war in the region and an attempt from outside to apply political and ideological concepts which are diametrically opposed to the form of social organization adopted by our peoples. 6. The presence of this ideological bipolarity can be seen in the deterioration and breaking down of the normal harmonious relations among the countries of the area, violating in practice and repeatedly the sacred principle of non-intervention in the internal affairs of the various brother countries. 7. Totalitarian ideological aggressiveness is accompanied in the region by logistic and propaganda support for those armed groups which share that same philosophy.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“We wish it every success in its efforts to achieve prosperity and development. 4. The present tragic situation in El Salvador and in Central America in general is complicated by various external factors which, in involved situations, have a decisive influence that damages the national dignity of our countries, widens the conflict and adds new protagonists and that, within an international ideological struggle foreign to the interests of our sovereign will, limits our ability to make our own decisions. 5.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“1. Both for my delegation as a whole and for me personally, Sir, it is a great honour to congratulate you most warmly and cordially on your well-deserved election to the presidency of the thirty-eighth session of the General Assembly, for you have a great knowledge of world affairs, and from my friendship with you, I know that you are also a sincere and mighty fighter in the cause of peace. 2. The Secretary-General also deserves the appreciation of the people and the Government of El Salvador and of all the peoples and Governments of the world for the work he has done to promote international peace and harmony, which are seriously threatened at the present time. 3. It is a pleasure for me cordially to welcome Saint Christopher and Nevis as a new Member of the United Nations.”
1983-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 38 (1983)
“While it is true that mankind has made prodigious technological advances in its organization, procedures, aspirations and psychology, there yet remains something akin to that mankind which once lived in caves. It is imperative for us to bring technological development into line with social development, and vice versa. It is imperative for us to break away from that absurd contradiction of a human race that has not changed much since the Stone Age, with a technology that takes the elements of war into outer space. It is imperative for us, for mankind, to recognize the false steps that are taking us to the edge of the abyss. It is imperative for us all to remember that the victories of peace are nobler and more desirable than the victories of war.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“Irrespective of polemics, legends or the myths of "popular history" concerning who was the first navigator to sight American coasts and where he came from, what is certain is that Columbus and Spain represent a symbol: the symbol of the faith and the value of a man, the symbol of the faith and the value of a kingdom. Like the peoples of bygone days, the peoples of today are witness to incredible feats, which are not unworthy of the great epics recorded and transmitted by history. However, to our shame, the peoples today, just as those of bygone days, continue to witness remnants of colonialism that defy the trend of history, provocations, hegemonism, aggression and exploitation.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“My Government supports Argentina's aspirations to achieve full exercise of its sovereignty over the islands, on the basis not only of hemispheric solidarity and of law, but also on the basis of the principles contained in General Assembly resolution 1514 (XV). In keeping with these principles, El Salvador has supported, still supports and will continue to support the process of decolonization everywhere in the world. In reaffirming its commitment to peace, El Salvador urges the parties involved to seek the means available through international law to put an end to the dispute, in particular by recourse to negotiation. Today we celebrate the discovery of America.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“I refer, in chronological order, to the valuable and emotional-but none the less objective-backing which El Salvador's process of democratization received from the overwhelming majority of brother countries of Latin America, gathered at a meeting of the Organization of American States in Castries, Saint Lucia. Thanks largely to that support, the elections of 28 March this year were transformed from ideals into reality. The other demonstration of hemispheric solidarity was on behalf of the sister Republic of Argentina, arising out of the stubborn persistence of an obsolete colonialism. I am referring to the Malvinas Islands.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“In that context, we all know that the question of global negotiations was reexamined by the General Assembly at its eleventh special session, just as it was at the thirty-fifth and thirty-sixth sessions, without progress being made. ' I do not believe that we should waste time by futilely apportioning blame for the lack of progress. Rather, we must emphasize the need to break out of this impasse, which has hurt economic relations between developed and developing countries so much. The great family of the Americas has so far this year given two exceptional examples of solidarity, to which I wish to refer because of the great significance of joint, simultaneous action which presages the better days of which the Liberator Simon Bolivar dreamt.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“For that reason alone, it is logical to say that no State could be completely satisfied. How far have legitimate expectations been expressed in the final text which has now been adopted? In our view that is the question which all States are asking themselves. On their answer will depend the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, an international instrument governing the norms and laws of the seas, including the sea-bed. The vote on 30 April this year shows that this international instrument commands wide acceptance. Peace and development: these are two key words. Economic conflicts, such as the North-South confrontation affect international relations just as the hotbeds of political tension do.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“In that case, the possible influence of the Organization would be an obstacle to overcoming problems whose only solution should lie, because of its character and nature, in the hands of the people of the country, which knows its own situation better than anyone. The artificiality of giving an international character to national situations clashes with the essential principle of the self-determination of peoples. I do not need to say that in giving such situations that artificial character the interventionist interests at work violate the principle of non-intervention in the internal or external affairs of other States. I turn to another matter-the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea. It has been an exercise in patient negotiation in an attempt to reconcile very varied interests.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“At the global level, the United Nations will continue to be an appropriate instrument for dealing with crises and ending conflicts, if we collectively renew our faith in it. But its institutional machinery should not be .abused by diverting it towards propaganda, for the benefit of sectarian interests, in the knowledge that such action would be aimed not at the solution of problems but, rather, at a temporary effect on public opinion. Nevertheless, the threat to the United Nations as an institution is even greater when it is given competence in the domestic affairs of States, simply because these issues are linked with ideological trends.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“The other question affecting southern Africa is related to South Africa's behavior in Namibia. Through the United Nations, the international community has promoted a framework for a solution by which Namibia may attain its independence. To date South Africa has been able, through subterfuge, to undermine a political settlement, thus continuing its illegal occupation of the territory. What is more, the territory has been used to launch continuous acts of aggression. Therefore, efforts should be redoubled to remove obstacles and bring about the prompt liberation of the people of Namibia, thus eliminating another source of tension which is poisoning international, including East-West, relations.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“The withdrawal of foreign troops is a prerequisite, because the United Nations was created precisely to prevent such gross violations of international peace and security. El Salvador condemns in the strongest terms racial discrimination, which has become the normal practice in the Government of South Africa. The world's conscience has condemned apartheid which is the antithesis of humanism. Therefore, cannot be reconciled with the values of equity and harmonious coexistence. It is a link in the chain of causes of the intermittent outbursts of violence which have been manifestations of protest and rebelliousness against a clearly unjust state of affairs. That is why we shall continue to co-operate in the United Nations efforts to bring South Africa to respect the universally accepted standards of the Charter.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“The conduct of those two countries has undoubtedly increased scepticism about the Organization. Afghanistan continues to be a source of tension for the international community. So long as the Afghan people is unable to determine its own future, free from the flagrant intervention represented by the presence of almost 100,000 Soviet soldiers, in violation of the most basic principles of the Charter, there will be no just political solution. That situation has its counterpart in the occupation of Kampuchea by Vietnamese troops, which has harmed the peace efforts in the entire region of South-east Asia. An agreement to end this abnormal state of affairs should be sought in the light of the tenets of the Charter.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“We must recognize in this case that UNFICYP has fully carried out its basic mission of maintaining and preserving the necessary climate of political tranquility to enable the talks between the Turkish and Cypriot communities to be successful. We also wish to express our concern over the continued war between the Islamic Republic of Iran and Iraq. This international conflict has demonstrated the impotence of the United Nations. Had we not known that the Security Council had discussed the matter and that the Secretariat had made renewed efforts to resolve the dispute by peaceful means, we would say that the entire machinery set up by the Charter to end international disputes was a dead letter. How much longer will war between those two nations continue without the international community stopping it?”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“El Salvador, which does not and never will permit interference by foreign troops in its territory, supports any international initiative designed to enable Lebanon, as a free and independent State, to achieve its political unity and territorial integrity. The agenda of this session of the General Assembly again includes the question of Cyprus, which has been debated for many years. Thus the international community is justly concerned over reaching a definitive agreement. We have taken note with satisfaction of the continued efforts of the Secretary-General and his missions of good offices with a view to promoting talks between the two communities, a mechanism which so far has proved the best vehicle for solving the problem in a concerted manner.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“This is a legitimate aspiration, and equally legitimate is the aspiration of the Palestinian people to establish its own State. We must also refer to the question of Lebanon. After the trials that this nation has experienced, the international community must see to it that Lebanon enjoys full sovereignty, eliminating from its territory all foreign military forces regardless of the pretext that may be used for remaining there, and restoring to it, as an independent country, complete control and jurisdiction over its territory. In other words, Lebanon should be allowed to exercise all the attributes of a sovereign State, capable of rejecting foreign intervention or occupation.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“There is no doubt that, because of the influence the United States has on events relating to the Arab-Israeli conflict, the initiative of the United States President represents a step towards the solution of the problem and therefore towards the achievement of peace in the Middle East. This initiative is also in keeping with the letter and the spirit of Camp David. In the circumstances we cannot but applaud such a praiseworthy proposal, which points in the right direction. I need not repeat that my country condemns the acquisition of territories by force regardless of the method used to that end but we also believe that the formal existence of the State of Israel must be recognized and also its right to live, free from all threats or pressures, within its own boundaries.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)