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- 1994-09-24
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- 1995-09-24
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“We emphasize, however, that this necessary action must not lead to marginalization of the developing countries. Chad has already expressed its position on the expansion of the Security Council, the organ with primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security. The principle of equitable geographical representation must be observed. In conclusion, I should like to express the hope that our deliberations will be fully successful and that the twenty-first century will witness the beginning of a genuine rebirth of our international Organization, so that it can work decisively towards the greatness of mankind. The meeting rose at 5.25 p.m. 18”
1995-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 50 (1995)
“What can one say about structural adjustment and economic liberalization measures, which frequently have a negative impact on the most vulnerable segments of our society? Most of the initiatives to promote the development of Africa in the 1990s have not brought the hoped-for results. We venture to hope that the Agenda for Development, as a prop for the Agenda for Peace, will foster a genuine spirit of solidarity and partnership in the international community. We believe that, 50 years after its creation, and despite the outstanding results it has achieved in some areas, the United Nations must continue to change in order to meet new and increasingly complex challenges. In this connection, we reiterate our support for the process of restructuring and revitalizing the United Nations in the economic, social and related areas.”
1995-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 50 (1995)
“So far as economic and social development is concerned, in recent years many summits and conferences have been held with the goal of improving the living standards of peoples. But the results have not met the expectations. In fact, as the Human Development Report 1995 states, “More than three-fourths of the world’s people live in developing countries, but they enjoy only 16 per cent of the world’s income.” (Human Development Report 1995, p. 14) Africa, where the majority of the least developed countries are located, is in a most precarious situation. The continual decline in export income condemns Africa to such an increase in the servicing of its debt that any development activity is futile.”
1995-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 50 (1995)
“Chad, a large part — about one third — of whose territory is infested with mines of all types, supports the Secretary-General’s statement that, by damaging local communities, by contributing to emptying vast territories of their population and by preventing the return of refugees, mines are obstacles to economic and social development. Hence, we appeal to the international community to help my country rid itself of these death machines. The unbearable pictures of thousands of mutilated men, women and children throughout the world cry out to us. That is why my country stands ready to support any measure that would lead to the total prohibition of the production and sale of such weapons. Peace and development are the major objectives of our Organization.”
1995-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 50 (1995)
“Chad fully supports the negotiations currently under way in the Conference on Disarmament for the conclusion of a comprehensive test- ban treaty. My country welcomed the Secretary-General’s convening of an international meeting on mine clearance from 5 to 7 July 1995 at Geneva. We greatly appreciate the positive reaction of the international community, which, by announcing a contribution of more than $20 million, demonstrated its determination to struggle against this invisible, pernicious and constant menace.”
1995-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 50 (1995)
“Thus, it is making its modest contribution to the United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda.In the same spirit, Chad supports Argentina’s “White Helmets” initiative. Africa, for its part, took a decisive step by establishing, in 1993, a mechanism for the prevention, management and settlement of conflicts; it is already operational. We call for close cooperation between the United Nations and this mechanism under Chapter VIII of the Charter and for multifaceted support from the entire international community. As a party to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, my country welcomes its indefinite extension. This is a major step, because, since the establishment of the United Nations, the prevention of the dissemination of nuclear weapons has been one of the major goals of Member States.”
1995-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 50 (1995)
“We must appeal to leaders to show wisdom and refrain from such conduct; rather, they should work together in a spirit of solidarity and mutual assistance to implement joint development programmes. For its part, Chad fully supports the principle of the peaceful settlement of all disputes. In this spirit, on the basis of resolutions of the United Nations, the Organization of African Unity and the Organization of the Islamic Conference, we again appeal for the lifting of the embargo on the Libyan people, which has a negative impact on neighbouring countries. My country supports the efforts under way in our Organization in the field of peace-keeping operations, 17 particularly in the consolidation of peace in various parts of the world.”
1995-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 50 (1995)
“Burundi, Rwanda, Somalia and Sierra Leone are still powder kegs, experiencing loss of human life and massive displacements of populations. My country is also concerned about the situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina, in the very heartland of Europe, where the spiral of war seems to hold sway over the logic of peace. We encourage the patient and tireless efforts of the international community to settle this conflict, with respect for the country’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. We would make an urgent appeal to the various protagonists to demonstrate perspicacity and political courage in order to put an end to these human tragedies. Foreseeable causes of conflict in most States are behaviour and attitudes revealing a desire for hegemony that threatens territorial integrity and harms good- neighbourly relations.”
1995-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 50 (1995)
“In Angola, my Government is heartened by the progress achieved since the Lusaka Accords, which have opened up great prospects for the consolidation of peace and the reconstruction of the country. Similarly, we welcome the signing in Washington on 28 September of the agreement between the State of Israel and the Palestinian Authority. This is an important milestone on the path towards a just and lasting settlement of the crisis, which has lasted far too long. My country also welcomed the agreements reached by the Liberian factions on 19 August. With the setting up of the Council of State, we can hope that the six years of nightmare are now coming to an end for the people of Liberia. Elsewhere, the situation is much less favourable.”
1995-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 50 (1995)
“My country faces an economic and financial crisis due to external factors, aggravated by desertification, an uncertain climate and the fact that it is land-locked. My Government has taken a series of measures to improve the financial situation, while strengthening its control over debt servicing and trying to exert similar control over the civil service and the army. These measures have had satisfactory results and should be supported by our partners. While we are pleased that the cold war has ended, there remain, as I said earlier, many matters causing great concern. The international community is confronting some problems that negatively impact on the evolution of our countries and require collective thought. With regard to peace, since the last session the picture has continued to be one of contrasts.”
1995-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 50 (1995)
“The establishment of a national reconciliation commission and the proclamation of a general amnesty and a unilateral cease-fire throughout the country are demonstrations of the avowed will of the Government to reunite Chadians. Some people in Chadian political life consider that the final step in achieving this objective is to organize a round table. The Government is in favour, as long as the other participants are not limited to the armed opposition and as long as it does not threaten the achievements of the Sovereign National Conference, the democratic process, or the established timetable. Political freedom is truly beneficial only when it is based on an economic situation from which all the population gain.”
1995-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 50 (1995)
“I should like to extend our thanks to the United Nations, which has already given us technical assistance. I also take this opportunity to appeal to countries and international organizations to help us properly to organize the elections. Because of the tumultuous history of my country, peace and stability are constant concerns of my Government, which seeks only to make a reality of the legitimate aspirations of the Chadian people to economic and social well-being. National reconciliation was rightly one of the main recommendations of the Sovereign National Conference, for trust and harmony among the people of Chad must be rebuilt.”
1995-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 50 (1995)
“I can state from this rostrum that the democratic process is under way and that Chad is merely awaiting the various votes to conclude it. The President of the Republic, General Idriss Déby, stated at this year’s presentation of New Year’s greetings from the Diplomatic Corps that he was determined to do his utmost to ensure that the votes were transparent and took place in the best possible conditions. Despite this solemn commitment, some of those involved in political life, manipulated from abroad, are trying desperately to hoodwink national and international public opinion by 16 saying that the Government are responsible for delaying the votes. We reiterate the commitment of the Head of State and invite all those who wish to do so, to come to Chad and observe the various election processes.”
1995-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 50 (1995)
“I refer in particular to the Independent National Electoral Commission, responsible for supervising and monitoring the preparation of electoral rolls and organizing the various elections; the Supreme Council for Communications, charged with guaranteeing equitable access to the media to political parties, civil society and individual citizens; and the Constitutional Court, which is to settle electoral disputes, among other things. It is important to emphasize that all shades of political and social opinion are represented in these bodies. The liberalization of political life can also be seen in the existence of 53 recognized parties as well as a number of civil associations and trade unions. Moreover, a draft constitution agreed by all those involved in civil and political life will soon be put to the vote in a referendum.”
1995-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 50 (1995)
“Boutros Boutros-Ghali, who since his election as the head of our Organization has resolutely sought to find solutions to our world’s many problems. Our Organization has succeeded in sparing humanity a third world war, but areas of concern remain. Before addressing them, I should like to briefly describe the situation in my country, and particularly the efforts that my Government has made to solve both political and as socio-economic problems. At the last session the Chadian delegation described to the Assembly the progress that we had made towards the democratization of political life. Today I can report that this has become a tangible reality. We have put machinery and structures in place to enable the Chadian people freely and openly to choose their institutions and their leaders.”
1995-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 50 (1995)
“It was in an atmosphere of hope, but also uncertainty, that His Excellency Mr. Diogo Freitas do Amaral was elected to guide the work of this session which must address the aspirations for peace and well-being of our peoples. My delegation is happy at his election and warmly congratulates him, convinced that his intellectual qualities and diplomatic skills will ensure success in our deliberations. We assure the President of our full cooperation. I wish also to pay a well-deserved tribute to his predecessor, His Excellency Mr. Amara Essy, Foreign Minister of Côte d’Ivoire, who skilfully guided the proceedings of our previous session. I should like to reiterate our deep gratitude to His Excellency Mr.”
1995-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 50 (1995)
“Half a century ago the representatives of some 50 nations met in San Francisco, in the United States, to create a new world order for the post-war period. The founding fathers sought to define rules and conduct enabling the countries of the whole world to live free and safe from the scourge of war. They gave the United Nations certain purposes that were as noble as they were ambitious, such as, to mention only a few, the maintenance of international peace and security; the promotion of progress and international development; respect for human rights and the rights of peoples; and international cooperation. While we rightly rejoice at the results obtained in some of these areas, we must note that in others, concern persists regarding the many internal conflicts and economic and social crises that confront some of our States.”
1995-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 50 (1995)
“I turn now to the Security Council. I wish to recall that the Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Chad stated from this rostrum on 8 October 1976 that “The Security Council, whose principal role is to safeguard international peace and security, should reflect the geographical composition of the international community.” (Official Records of the General Assembly, Thirty-first Session, Plenary Meetings, 23rd meeting, para. 22) In the light of ongoing discussion of this question, we reiterate this position because it is a requirement of our time. I cannot conclude my statement without saying that we hope that the work of the present session will yield answers to our legitimate concerns.”
1994-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 49 (1994)
“While in the Sahel rain is welcomed enthusiastically, the rainfall, which has been particularly abundant this year, has caused flooding in many regions of my country, causing serious damage to crops and leaving many families homeless. At the same time an epidemic of cholera has broken out in some cities in Chad. We are working together with our various partners, United Nations agencies and non-governmental organizations to deal with these situations following appeals made respectively by the Ministers of Agriculture and Health. 13 The United Nations will celebrate its fiftieth anniversary next year. To meet the many challenges we must adapt to present changes. Therefore my country supports the common African position on restructuring and the revitalization of the United Nations in the economic, social and related fields.”
1994-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 49 (1994)
“Existing difficulties have been compounded by the devaluation of the CFA franc, which has wiped out all the efforts by the Government within the structural adjustment framework. My country regrets the fact that the steps to accompany the devaluation have not been entirely honoured. We urge some of our partners to comply with their commitments in this respect. Chad is a country which is half desert and has suffered a rapid degradation of its environment because of its lack of energy resources and we welcome, therefore, the signing on 17 June 1994 in Paris of the International Convention to Combat Desertification in those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa. We hope that the provisions of the Convention will not remain a dead letter.”
1994-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 49 (1994)
“In the framework of the rehabilitation of the Aouzou Strip and the reintegration of the local population, Chad has already set up a technical committee to study the various aspects of rehabilitation, particularly the restoration of infrastructure, the cultivation of our oases, and the restoration of our education and public health systems. We should also create an environment conducive to all these actions by carrying out mine clearance and disinfecting wells that were poisoned during the occupation. We appeal to the entire international community to help us to carry out this programme. Chad, like many other countries in Africa, is confronting an unprecedented economic and financial crisis.”
1994-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 49 (1994)
“In keeping with the Agreement the withdrawal of Libyan troops from the Aouzou Strip was carried out according to an agreed timetable and under the supervision of United Nations observers. Now all that remains to be done is to make a reality of the border as defined between the two countries. I wish to reiterate my sincere thanks to all those who have contributed directly or indirectly to the peaceful solution of this dispute and our gratitude to the United Nations. This fortunate outcome, which reflects the pre- eminence of negotiation over confrontation, is a reason for hope in the matter of prevention and resolution of conflicts.”
1994-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 49 (1994)
“On 7 October 1994 His Excellency Colonel Idriss Déby, Head of State, once again reaffirmed his determination to respect the timetable for the elections to give the country reliable democratic institutions, inter alia, to guarantee the rights of all citizens. Accordingly, we ask our traditional partners to assist the Government of Chad to conclude this delicate mission which require many resources. I now turn to the question of the border dispute that existed between my country and the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya. On 3 February 1994 the International Court of Justice in its Judgment put an end to this 20-year-old conflict. An Agreement on the practical modalities for the implementation of that Judgment was signed on 4 April 1994 in Surt.”
1994-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 49 (1994)
“I wish to draw attention to the special situation in my country, where there are many political and military groups equipped with weapons, as a consequence of the long conflict. The abuses committed by uncontrolled groups cannot and should not be attributed to Government policy to violate human rights. I should like, therefore, to take this opportunity to call on all countries and governmental and non-governmental organizations that are interested in Chad and in the future of its people to come to my country to establish the facts. Free democratic elections will be organized at the beginning of next year in keeping with the timetable established by the framework agreement.”
1994-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 49 (1994)
“The ratification of various international instruments and, more recently, the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, the establishment of the National Commission for Human Rights and the authorization provided by my Government for the visit to Chad of an independent expert from the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, attest to this will. The Government of the Republic of Chad is therefore surprised that certain press organs, certain human rights associations and organizations, manipulated by those who are fighting for power, have launched a campaign that is seeking to mislead international opinion by spreading false information about Chad.”
1994-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 49 (1994)
“For almost four years now we have seen the unprecedented establishment of several independent newspapers, the formation of many political parties, 49 of which have been legalized, and the creation of unions and human rights associations. The recent establishment of the Supreme Council for Communications is another guarantee of freedom of expression, opinion and information. I turn now to human rights. My country, which has experienced one of the most cruel and misguided dictatorships, attaches great importance to the promotion 12 and defence of these rights.”
1994-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 49 (1994)
“Our Government is confident that definitive peace will be restored to our country. Considerable progress has been made in the restructuring of the national army but much remains to be done because of the complexity of the problem of demobilizing elements and reintegrating them into civilian life. We reiterate once more our appeal to the international community to provide assistance in carrying out this essential programme for lasting peace in Chad. The signing of a social covenant concluded between the Government and the trade unions took place on 1 July 1994. It restored social peace and is the reason for the important progress that has been made in applying the provisions of the framework agreement. Equally important progress has also been made in other areas. I wish to speak now of human rights and freedoms.”
1994-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 49 (1994)
“In order to keep within our deadlines, the framework agreement was reduced to more realistic proportions, backed up inter alia by the following priorities: the elaboration of a constitution and texts to govern the upcoming elections; the establishment of a national reconciliation committee consisting of governmental representatives, representatives of the provisional parliament, political parties and civilians. That committee has already achieved some results by signing certain agreements with some organizations, in particular the Bangui II Agreement. We express gratitude to His Excellency Ange Félix Patassé, President of the Central African Republic, for the decisive role he has played throughout the negotiations. At the same time the national reconciliation committee is continuing its contacts with other political and military groups.”
1994-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 49 (1994)
“It thus reflected the general consensus on resolving all our problems, and in particular the creation of a State that respects the rule of law. To that end, a schedule was worked out and transitional institutions were established. At the last session, my delegation took note of progress made towards democratization. I am happy to say from this rostrum that the transition in Chad is proceeding normally thanks to cooperation between the three organs, the presidency, the primature and the Higher Transitional Council.”
1994-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 49 (1994)
“They will give the international community an opportunity to discuss today’s challenges and to try to improve the lives of millions of human beings. I now turn to Chad, where the democratic process which began with the coming to power of the Patriotic Salvation Movement is continuing, to the satisfaction of all, thanks to the wisdom of our President, His Excellency Colonel Idriss Déby, who has honoured the spirit and the letter of the historic declaration of 4 December 1990 to establish a State of law. The Sovereign National Conference organized, in a spirit of transparency, with the participation of citizens of Chad of all strata and all political leanings in the presence of foreign observers, adopted a consistent, comprehensive strategy.”
1994-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 49 (1994)
“That is why the various initiatives and discussions on the subject, as well as the apt analysis in the Agenda for Development, deserve careful consideration at this session. The worsening economic crisis, marked by chronic indebtedness and the drop in the price of raw materials in developing countries in general, and in Africa in particular, has torn at the weak social fabric and threatened the stability of States. This explains the spread of phenomena such as juvenile delinquency, widespread drug-trafficking and organized crime. However, we look forward to the World Summit for Social Development to be held in Copenhagen next year, and to the World Conference on Women, to be held in Beijing, also next year.”
1994-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 49 (1994)
“Chad therefore makes an urgent appeal to the international community to give its wholehearted support to the OAU’s machinery for conflict-prevention, conflict-management and the settlement of conflicts. Conflicts of any kind are always a disaster for the human race. Therefore, in order to save present and 11 future generations from the danger of a nuclear holocaust, my country supports the indefinite extension of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT). Conventional weapons are a permanent source of concern for Chad. That is why we support resolution 48/75 E and welcome the initiative by President Alpha Omar Konare of Mali to halt the proliferation of such weapons in our region. Economic development is a constant concern of the international community.”
1994-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 49 (1994)
“This was one of the reasons which prompted my Government to make a modest contribution, first, by its military presence with the French force in Opération Turquoise, and then in the second United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda. Chad urges the United Nations to continue its tireless, energetic peacemaking and peace-keeping efforts and asks the parties involved in any conflict to attach greater importance to dialogue. In this regard, we welcome developments in the ongoing talks to bring lasting peace to Angola. We appeal for a speedy solution to the question of the embargo afflicting the Libyan people, a solution in keeping with resolutions of the Organization of African Unity (OAU) and the Organization of the Islamic Conference. The proliferation of armed conflicts in Africa is a great challenge to us.”
1994-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 49 (1994)
“We venture to hope that the peoples of this region, sorely in need of peace, have the benefit of the wholehearted support of the international community. We also commend the efforts now going on to restore democracy to Haiti. Chad has also been following with interest the process under way in Mozambique, and we hope that the elections to be held on 27 and 28 October will pave the way to a new era of peace and prosperity. However, grim situations still continue. How can one fail to be outraged at the daily events occurring in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Rwanda, Liberia, Afghanistan or Somalia? Chad, which has been through three decades of conflict, sympathizes with the tragic experience of the peoples of these countries and condemns practices based on ethnic, racial and religious criteria, practices which belong to the past.”
1994-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 49 (1994)
“Boutros Boutros-Ghali, for his dedication to international peace and security, to which he has contributed with “An Agenda for Peace”, now supplemented by “An Agenda for Development”. We welcome the return to this Hall of South Africa, a South Africa now free of apartheid. We welcome it and wish every success to President Nelson Mandela, whose tenacity should once again be commended. The picture of the international situation following the end of the cold war is mixed, being one of both hope and uncertainty. The evolving peace process in the Middle East is an important step towards the achievement of a comprehensive, just and lasting settlement of a crisis which has persisted for too long. We pay warm tribute to the Israeli and Palestinian leaders who, with their foresightedness and sense of history, have taken this decisive step.”
1994-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 49 (1994)
“Allow me, Sir, to convey to you on behalf of the people and Government of Chad, our heartfelt congratulations on your unanimous election to preside over the forty-ninth session of the General Assembly. It was a resounding tribute to your country, whose devotion to peace and dialogue is well known. Not simply Côte d’Ivoire, but the whole of Africa has thus been honoured. We should like to take this opportunity to salute the memory of the late President Félix Houphouët-Boigny, whose renown as a statesman extended beyond our continent. I should also like to convey heartfelt thanks to your predecessor, Ambassador Samuel Rudolph Insanally of Guyana, for the skill with which he conducted the business of our previous session. Finally, I wish to express our profound gratitude to the Secretary-General, Mr.”
1994-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 49 (1994)