YouSaid · the spoken record

Çaglayangil

THE RECORD WRITES THIS SPEAKER AS ÇAGLAYANGIL

lines on the record: 158
first: 1966-09-24
most recent: 1970-09-24
sittings or episodes: 5
sources: un-general-debate

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“I should like to conclude my statement on this hopeful note and to express my strong conviction that to hope for a better world is not an unrealizable dream, but a perfectly accessible ideal.”
1970-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 25 (1970)
“In conclusion, I should like to reiterate here a hope which I had the privilege of expressing once before and which I believe deserves to be repeated, that is, the hope that we may be able to live in a better world in which all our problems will be solved. Much remains to be done to arrive at that stage. Yet I believe that despite the great number of major obstacles that remain to be overcome, we are all aware that there is a spark of hope which illuminates the road to be followed. This spark is the genius of man, which has enabled mankind to achieve such brilliant success in the field of science. The day we succeed in putting this genius at the service of peace, the main obstacle will have been overcome. 134.”
1970-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 25 (1970)
“It would be desirable to establish machinery equipped with adequate technical and financial means within the framework of the United Nations so as to make possible the rapid organization of assistance and to provide the necessary material and technical supplies to those who are in urgent need of them. In the course of this session my delegation intends to propose the inclusion of a new agenda item and a draft resolution to that effect. We shall be happy to associate ourselves with other delegations wishing to join us in this humanitarian initiative, the sole purpose of which is to ease the suffering of the countries and peoples so afflicted. 133.”
1970-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 25 (1970)
“Once again I should like to express our deep sympathy with that courageous and grievously afflicted people and also with the Romanian people who have recently been the victims of disastrous floods. 131. The human conscience quite naturally revolts against such destruction and all peoples of the world spontaneously offer whatever they can in generous assistance to the victims. The help of the United Nations and its specialized agencies in those difficult times, too, is received with gratitude by those who suffer these ordeals. 132. I believe that the time has come to tackle this problem on a world scale and in a more systematic manner.”
1970-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 25 (1970)
“My country is actively engaged in these matters and will deem it a duty to contribute to the success of the 1972 conference and to the efforts of the United Nations in this field. 130. Speaking of the human environment, I should like to dwell briefly on a problem which I am sure is of interest to all of us. I refer to the natural disasters which affect the lives of tens of thousands of people and cause ravages in all the countries of the world. Many countries, including my own, have been the victims of natural catastrophes such as earthquakes, floods, and so forth. A few months after the disaster which struck Gediz, in Anatolie, Peru had to face a similar earthquake disaster that ravaged the country and took tens of thousands of human lives.”
1970-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 25 (1970)
“It is imperative that the measures proposed by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development be implemented in order to reverse this trend. 129. A problem which increasingly affects the lives of men is that of the human environment. We are now seeing an unprecedented population explosion. Rapid urbanization and industrialization have further complicated the problems created by this phenomenon. The exhaustion of natural resources and the pollution of our air and water are affecting the balance of nature. These are highly complex matters which ought to be dealt with on a global scale. The United Nations offers one of the best forums in which such an undertaking can be pursued. We welcome the work done by the Preparatory Committee of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment.”
1970-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 25 (1970)
“To the extent that we can give it real content in harmony with the goals and objectives of the development strategy, so will our chance of living in a stable and peaceful world be increased. 127. We must, however, bear in mind that it would take a hundred years to double the present average standard of living under the rate of growth proposed in the development strategy. If we take into account the extraordinary dynamism of our age, this objective may turn out to be far too modest. 128. I should also like to say a few words about the negative developments which are taking place in the field of international trade. The share of the developing countries in international trade continues to decline.”
1970-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 25 (1970)
“We shall be adopting the document on the international development strategy [A 17982] and inaugurating the Second Development Decade. These are closely related aspects of one and the same question. 126. The goals and objectives of the development strategy are now being elaborated. Although the document does not seem to be as comprehensive as we would have wished after two years of intensive effort, we nevertheless hope that it will be possible on this basis to reach a general agreement in the course of the decade on political measures for the attainment of these objectives. This is a project in which we cannot afford to fail. The prosperity and welfare of two thirds of humanity depend on the success of the Second Development Decade.”
1970-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 25 (1970)
“Still on the subject of Africa, in Southern Rhodesia the illegal and inhuman minority regime continues to perpetuate another example of colonialism. My country has not recognized that regime and strictly observes the mandatory economic sanctions adopted by the Security Council for the first time in the history of the United Nations. 124. Unfortunately, it is now clear that the mandatory economic sanctions have not succeeded, and the diplomatic and economic isolation of the illegal regime has not yielded the anticipated results. We therefore believe the Security Council should find new means of ensuring the implementation of its decisions. 125. The twenty-fifth session of the General Assembly will be a historic turning-point for the field of economic and social cooperation.”
1970-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 25 (1970)
“The South African Government disregards with equal intransigence the Security Council and General Assembly resolutions on Namibia terminating the mandate, and is extending its regime of apartheid to that country as well. 122. As an active member of the United Nations Council for Namibia since its inception, Turkey would like here to express its satisfaction at being able to report some progress on this question. The Council for Namibia has in fact begun to exercise some of its executive powers. The decision of the Security Council [resolution 284 (1970)] to seek an advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice constitutes another positive action which may throw some light on the legal aspects of measures that we may be called upon to take in the future. 123.”
1970-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 25 (1970)
“Since the adoption of that historic Declaration, twenty-six countries have acceded to independence. This is due in large part to the incessant efforts of our Organization, and more particularly to the remarkable work of the Committee of twenty-Four. 120. Although the progress achieved during the past decade is remarkable, we have not yet succeeded in completely eliminating this anachronism, which persists mainly in the southern part of the African continent. 121. Those who try to prevent the application of measures adopted to help the enslaved peoples fighting for their most natural rights are pursuing an aim as repugnant as it is futile. This is an intolerable attitude. I once again strongly condemn the policy of apartheid. Despite all the appeals, that inhuman policy continues to be applied.”
1970-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 25 (1970)
“The recent Treaty signed between the Federal Republic of Germany and the Soviet Union represents an important step in this respect which, we hope, will be followed by other agreements, thus one by one eliminating the sources of tension. 118. The prospects for convening a conference on European security fall in this context. If progress as promising as that registered to date is achieved in the near future, the way to a real detente and fruitful cooperation among all the countries of the continent will at last be clear. 119. This year marks the tenth anniversary of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples, which undoubtedly constitutes one of the most important documents adopted by our Organization, a document of which Turkey was a cosponsor.”
1970-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 25 (1970)
“There are now contacts and continued discussions going on among the countries concerned, including the United States and Canada, so as to establish the principles on which the strengthening of European security might be based. Thanks to these contacts, the respective positions have been clarified on many points. 116. However, the division of Europe into two blocs, the presence on the continent of substantial military forces, and conflicting views on fundamental problems make it no easy task to eliminate the points of disagreement. The successive setbacks of the postwar years have taught us caution. In order to avoid new disappointments, the process of detente should be pursued progressively and without unnecessary haste. We also need time in order gradually to dispel the lack of mutual trust which is the legacy of the cold war. 117.”
1970-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 25 (1970)
“This war, which has already cost innumerable lives and sown destruction throughout the countries of the region, has not yet been brought to an end despite President Nixon's decision gradually to withdraw United States forces from VietNam and despite the continuation of the Paris talks. So long as the conflict continues the danger of its extension to neighboring areas cannot be eliminated. We sincerely hope that a solution will be found within the framework of the Geneva Agreements of 1954, and that the brave and unfortunate people of that region will at last be able to decide their own future freely. 115. When we look towards Europe, we see that in that continent at least the efforts towards detente are beginning to yield fruit. The gradual improvement of the political climate which started last year is actively continuing.”
1970-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 25 (1970)
“Despite fading hopes, we still look forward to the day when the door will open to a just and equitable solution, safeguarding the independence of Cyprus and the rights and interests of the two communities within the framework of the balance established, recognized and respected at the inception of the State. 113. I should like once again to thank the Secretary General, his special representative and the authorities of the United Nations peacekeeping force in Cyprus for the interest they have shown in the situation in the island, particularly during a period when certain destructive trends and lack of security further complicated the situation and prevented an agreement between the two communities. 114. I should also like to say a few words about a conflict which continues to be a source of danger to peace, that is, the VietNam war.”
1970-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 25 (1970)
“The peculiar nature of the Republic of Cyprus, composed of two national communities and based on the equality of rights of the two ethnic entities and on their proportional participation at all levels of political activity, is enshrined in constitutional and contractual provisions. 111. The main objective of the talks going on between the two communities of Cyprus is to explore the possibility of a return to constitutionality and the restoration of normal conditions. These talks, which have been going on since June 1968, have not thus far led to an agreement between the island's two communities. 112.”
1970-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 25 (1970)
“War is surely a dreadful thing, but I believe that civil war, which causes bloodshed among people of the same nation, sowing hatred and desolation among members of the same family, exceeds in horror anything that one can imagine. The sacred desire in the hearts of all Jordanians should be to serve their country better. My most fervent wish is to see this fratricidal struggle stop as soon as possible. 109. I think the present circumstances provide a good opportunity to take advantage of the exceptional talents of Mr. Jarring, whose skill, discreet diplomacy and tact are universally recognized and appreciated. 110. Before leaving the Middle East region, I should like to turn to a problem which is of still more direct concern to my country, namely, the question of Cyprus.”
1970-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 25 (1970)
“This conflict which has been going on for years has created a highly complex situation and, as in other similar cases, it leaves the usual legacy of hostility, mistrust, destruction and related problems the elimination of which will require arduous and patient effort. 107. Nevertheless, whatever the difficulties to be overcome, we must always bear in mind that the alternative to success in this new attempt can only be a major crisis with unforeseeable consequences. In view of the seriousness of this prospect, we cannot afford a failure which world opinion would not forgive us. Neither have we the right to disappoint those who are experiencing the daily hardships of the war and to whom the ceasefire brought such welcome relief. 108. Speaking of the Middle East conflict, one cannot pass over in silence the dramatic situation in Jordan.”
1970-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 25 (1970)
“We continue to be firmly opposed to the use of force to gain political advantage, acquire territorial gains and impose unilateral solutions, since nothing lasting can be built on enmity and injustice. Similarly, measures to change unilaterally the status of the Holy City of Jerusalem are unacceptable whatever the reasons claimed. This change in its status in fact goes beyond the strictly regional framework and brings an emotional element into the conflict the explosive nature of which hardly needs to be emphasized. 106. Our objective has always been, and still is, the establishment of a just and lasting peace that will finally bring a healthy atmosphere to the region. War brings no solution to differences; on the contrary, it only serves to complicate the situation further. The Middle East conflict is no exception to the rule.”
1970-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 25 (1970)
“This is the only way in which the climate of mistrust which poisons the atmosphere and prevents any progress can be dispelled. The second condition is that Ambassador Jarring should be given a chance to continue the conversations with the parties to the conflict, so as to profit from the cessation of hostilities and undertake a frank and open discussion with them on all aspects of the problem. If these two conditions were fulfilled, the talks could proceed on the basis of the Security Council resolution of 22 November 1967[242 (1967)]to try and find the elements of an agreement. 105. I should like to reiterate here the position of my Government on the various aspects of the conflict.”
1970-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 25 (1970)
“The acceptance of the ceasefire within the framework of this plan by the countries most directly concerned has halted an alarming military escalation and made possible the reactivation of the Jarring Mission. It must be admitted that the joint efforts of the United States and the Soviet Union to find a peaceful solution to the conflict, as well as the concerted efforts of the four Powers under the auspices of the United Nations, have contributed significantly to the attainment of this result. The observance and maintenance of the ceasefire are the first condition for the success of these efforts. At this delicate juncture it is indeed important that the parties should refrain from any provocation and show patience, sincerity and good faith, without retreating from the right decision they have taken.”
1970-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 25 (1970)
“If even a partial agreement could be reached, the chances of putting an end to the frantic arms race would certainly be increased. However, we still have a long and arduous road before us in order to arrive at general and complete disarmament under effective international control. I express the hope that the forthcoming decade will be more fruitful in this respect than the preceding decades. 103. I should like now to express the views of my Government on the various problems which continue to hold the international stage. 104. Once again, the Middle East crisis is our main preoccupation and constitutes the major hotbed of tension endangering peace and stability. Two months ago, at a time when the prospects were dark indeed, the United States peace plan revived hopes for a peaceful settlement of the conflict.”
1970-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 25 (1970)
“It is nevertheless possible to say that recently some progress has been achieved. 101. The entry into force of the Treaty on the Non Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons [resolution 2373 (XXII)] is indeed an important step towards nuclear disarmament. We hope that the increasing efforts to prohibit the use of chemical and biological weapons and the storing of weapons of mass destruction on the seabed and the ocean floor will also lead to positive results. The best guarantee for the success of these efforts lies in the continuing interest and active participation of the General Assembly. 102. The negotiations between the United States and the Soviet Union on the limitation of strategic arms have also opened new perspectives in a field of vital importance for the security of all the countries in the world.”
1970-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 25 (1970)
“In the present circumstances it seems to me wiser to concentrate our priority efforts on the full application of the provisions of the Charter, which contains an ample reserve of means that can make it a highly effective instrument for the preservation of peace, provided we go about it with a will. 100. Another subject which is directly related to the maintenance and strengthening of security is the problem of disarmament. We wholeheartedly welcome the happy initiative of the General Assembly in proclaiming the 1970s the Disarmament Decade [resolution 2602 E (XXIV)]. This problem, which concerns the very future of mankind, has been our central preoccupation for many years. This is a field in which negotiations have always been particularly slow and difficult.”
1970-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 25 (1970)
“Although the obstacles to their application are real enough, the means for giving them practical effect should be seriously studied. One field that offers interesting possibilities in this regard is that of peacekeeping operations. If a solution could be found for the difficulties standing in the way of an agreement, it would be a long step in this direction. 99. Finally, structural reforms could be contemplated. But this is a delicate undertaking which requires caution and imagination, for the problem is to find an acceptable formula which would enable the United Nations to act effectively without impairing its nature of a free association of equal and sovereign nations.”
1970-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 25 (1970)
“Among the basic moral causes of tension, we find political ambition, conflicting ideologies and the desire for hegemony. Without wishing to be pessimistic, I believe that the elimination of such factors can be achieved only gradually, as the authority and effectiveness of the Organization are strengthened. As to the major material factor, it is the ever-widening gap between the level of development of industrialized societies and that of other countries. If this gap could be narrowed to tolerable proportions, if not eliminated, it would undoubtedly help to strengthen international peace and security. 98. With regard to practical measures, it should first be noted that theoretically the United Nations has a complex of very effective means at its disposal, but they have not yet been applied on the right scale.”
1970-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 25 (1970)
“Unfortunately, in view of the present state of international mores, it is not enough to preach respect for principles. We must also take practical steps to ensure that they are respected. The Charter provides us with a number of means to that end; what has been lacking thus far is mainly the will to apply them. 95. Such seems to me, in the light of past experience, the main lesson we should learn from the twenty-fifth anniversary. 96. One important item on the agenda of the twenty- fifth session concerns the study of measures to strengthen international security. This is a many-sided problem which should be considered from both the global and the practical point of view. 97. With regard to the first aspect, we must try first to determine the basic elements that threaten international peace and stability.”
1970-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 25 (1970)
“If despite all that the United Nations continues to be criticized, it is because its foundation aroused the highest hopes. Those who conceived the Charter were inspired by the noble ideal of a better world free from fear, hunger, sickness a peaceful world in which all countries could devote their energy to the economic, social and cultural development of their peoples in an atmosphere of stability and prosperity. We are still far from that goal. 93. In order to live up to this challenge, I think it is important above all to preserve the moral authority and the prestige of the United Nations. That is a matter of capital importance, because the greater the moral authority of the United Nations the better position it will be in to exercise a salutary influence upon those who might be tempted to violate the principles of the Charter. 94.”
1970-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 25 (1970)
“In the circumstances it might be fairer to ask by what miracle the United Nations has been able to accomplish such considerable work in so many fields within the space of twenty-five years. The achievements to its credit are indeed numerous and varied. A host of differences have been settled through the mediation of the United Nations and through the efforts of its SecretaryGeneral or his representatives. An enormous amount of work in depth for the benefit of future generations has been done by the specialized agencies in fields as varied as health, education, agriculture, science and the training of specialists. 91. Hundreds of international agreements have been initiated or concluded under the auspices of the United Nations and we are indebted to it for a large part of the legislation on human rights. 92.”
1970-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 25 (1970)
“The great challenges of our times, such as the scientific and technical revolution, the problem of youth, or the problem of the widening development gap between Member States are not sufficiently reflected in the work of the Organization. 89. It would be unfair to blame the Charter or the lack of material means for this situation. It is perhaps due to the excessive optimism that marked the first years of the United Nations. The effectiveness of the Organization depends, after all, on the common will of its Members. In the present state of the world, selfish considerations often take precedence over the general interest, and one cannot expect age old habits to be overcome within a period of twenty-five years. 90. It is this, rather than anything else, that prevents our Organization from acting with the desired effectiveness and dynamism.”
1970-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 25 (1970)
“The stage we have reached gives us an opportunity to take stock of our activities and to search our hearts in order to draw useful lessons for the future. 87. When we look to the past, we see a great number of achievements, but also serious shortcomings. This is certainly regrettable, but it is no use ignoring realities, however unpleasant they may be. 88. We all know that since its creation, the United Nations has not always lived up to our expectations and has not played the ambitious role assigned to it by the Charter. The numerous crises which have shaken the world and threatened peace during the past twenty-five years have often found their solutions outside the framework of the United Nations.”
1970-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 25 (1970)
“May I also be permitted on this occasion to pay tribute to the outgoing President, Mrs, Angie Brooks Randolph, who directed our work during the last session of the Assembly with the experience, wisdom and the talent known to us all. 85. Before going on to other subjects, I should like to express my Government's satisfaction at the forthcoming accession of Fiji to membership in the United Nations. This is not only a new stage in the process of decolonization, but also brings us a little closer to our goal of universality for our Organization. 86. The present session marks a milestone in the history of the United Nations. For this year we celebrate the twenty-fifth anniversary of the foundation of our Organization.”
1970-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 25 (1970)
“83. I should like to join previous speakers in extending to President Hambro my warmest congratulations on his election to the Presidency of the General Assembly. The unanimity with which the Presidency has been entrusted to him shows the great prestige he has won in the Assembly by his exceptional talents and qualities as a distinguished statesman and scholar. His constant loyalty to the cause of peace, his experience in diplomacy and his extensive knowledge of international law will be a most valuable help to this Assembly in the course of its deliberations. The President may rest assured of my delegation's full support in his difficult task. 84.”
1970-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 25 (1970)
“The recent spectacular success in the field of science would, however, be much more gratifying if man, who has just set off for the conquest of space, could also place the same ingenuity at the service of mankind for the solution of his political, economic, social and humanitarian problems. 203. Ironic though it may be, this remark leads me to nurse the well-founded hope that we shall achieve a better world than the one in which we are now living. I am sure that through goodwill, common sense and perseverance we shall succeed in building the better world to which we all aspire.”
1969-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 24 (1969)
“The Organization’s activities in such fields as economic development, population, the human environment, human rights, the peaceful uses of outer space, the exploitation of the resources of the sea-bed are not only in line with the objectives of the United Nations but also open up new vistas for international co-operation. I believe that our faith in the United Nations will have been amply justified and rewarded by our achievements in the pursuit of these economic and social objectives. 202. A new era has dawned. The dream of conquering the universe, which has captivated man’s imagination for centuries, has just become reality. The brave American astronauts, symbols of man’s ingenuity, have set foot on the moon. Modern science and technology have once again proved that the genius of man knows no bounds in the attainment of his objectives.”
1969-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 24 (1969)
“Problems of such vast proportions need to be dealt with on a world-wide scale, and we believe that the United Nations is in a good position to set up the framework and procedure necessary for co-ordinated international action in this field. 200. In Turkey, we are engaged in preparations for the forthcoming United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, scheduled for 1972, and we are in favour of the Conference being held in Sweden, the country which took the praiseworthy initiative of bringing the question before the United Nations. 201.”
1969-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 24 (1969)
“Science and technology, moreover, continue to provide man with the most effective tools to overcome age-old obstacles. In addition to bilateral procedures, the Organization itself is provided with various institutional mechanisms for the channelling of assistance to developing countries. If we succeed in reaching a substantial degree of agreement on the policy measures to be adopted within the framework of the International Development Strategy, and if we have the imagination and perception to implement those measures, we shall surely reach an historic milestone in international co-operation. 199. The Turkish delegation draws great satisfaction from the knowledge that the problems of the deteriorating human environment are finally receiving due attention from the United Nations.”
1969-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 24 (1969)
“We are faced with the alternative: we will either muster the requisite political will and adopt the necessary policies, in both developed and developing countries, to ensure a satisfactory rate of progress or we will run the risk of anarchy, the result of unfulfilled hopes and chronic frustration. There is no question that the main responsibility for the economic development of developing countries lies with those countries themselves. However, their efforts in this direction need strong encouragement and support from the developed countries. 198. In this inter-dependent world of ours it is time to redouble our efforts to co-operate in promoting economic and social development. The unprecedented affluence of the industrialized countries makes it possible for them to set aside the necessary resources for this purpose.”
1969-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 24 (1969)
“This determination, which is general throughout the developing world, should surely be reflected and implanted in the work of the Organization. In this respect we note that promising and significant developments have taken place in recent years. Indeed, even now, the Preparatory Committee for the Second United Nations Development Decade is at work drawing up the International Development Strategy for the next 10 years. Every one of the States Members of the Organization, whether developed or developing, has a duty to assist in bringing this undertaking to a successful conclusion, for it is not only the prosperity and happiness of the majority of mankind that is at stake, but the very foundations of peace and stability. 197.”
1969-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 24 (1969)
“Where disarmament is concerned, our balance sheet is far from satisfactory and we are aware of the obstacles that must be overcome before we cover the distance that separates us from our final goal. But given the results thus far achieved, we remain convinced of both the necessity and the usefulness of pursuing our efforts unflaggingly. In any event mankind has no alternative but to overcome the challenge posed by these ultimate weapons of its own creation. 195. After these remarks of a political nature, I wish now to make some brief comments on problems in another equally important sphere, namely, international co-operation in the economic field, a subject on which various opinions have already been expressed. 196. The determination of developing countries to achieve economic and social development is well known.”
1969-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 24 (1969)
“Consequently, while we favour wider accession to the 1925 Geneva Protocol for the Prohibition of the Use in War of Asphyxiating, Poisonous or Other Gases, and of Bacteriological Methods of Warfare, we also hope that complementary arrangements will be made to reinforce the ban provided for in that Protocol. We are highly gratified by certain steps taken to this effect. 193. In this connexion, I should like to underline the growing role being played at Geneva by the Committee on Disarmament as the forum for dealing with questions of disarmament. The increase in the number of the Committee’s members from 18 to 26 is in accord with the general desire that its composite membership should be adopted to take account of the intensified interest in its work. 194.”
1969-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 24 (1969)
“Work is in progress on another equally important matter, instructive efforts are being made to ensure the utilization of the sea-bed and the ocean floor for exclusively peaceful purposes and the exploitation of those areas for the well-being of all mankind. Such action meets the desire to forestall activities that it might prove impossible to prevent later on, and it also opens up prospects for fruitful co-operation in the interests of the community of nations. 192. Nor is there any doubt that we should direct our knowledge in the field of chemistry and biology solely to the well-being of mankind.”
1969-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 24 (1969)
“I hasten to add that the contacts now taking place between the United States and the Soviet Union with a view to the opening of negotiations on the limitation of strategic nuclear arms give us ground for hope in this connexion. 191. My Government appreciates and supports the trend that is gaining ground towards the prevention of the spread of armaments into areas that have not yet been contaminated. An important step in this direction was the Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies [resolution 2222 (XXI)].”
1969-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 24 (1969)
“It must be recognized that the results of the efforts thus far deployed to halt this race, sincere though they may have been, are somewhat meagre in comparison with the magnitude and urgency of the problem. Even in those areas where we were able to register some progress, much remains to be done to complete the task. 190. The partial nuclear test-ban treaty remains to be completed by the extension of the ban to underground testing. The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons [resolution 2373 (XXII)], which is the most recent, cannot prove its worth unless it receives a greater number of accessions and unless the nuclear countries themselves are able to reach agreement on certain restrictive measures directly affecting their nuclear arsenals.”
1969-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 24 (1969)
“Although the Paris talks have not yet produced tangible results, the marked reduction in the level of military operations is certainly creating an atmosphere more propitious to the search for a solution. The steps taken by the United States Government are likely to facilitate such a process. I believe that all Governments with a particular interest in the re-establishment of peace and stability in this part of the world should support the efforts aimed at ending the conflict. 189. The question of disarmament continues to be a cause for serious concern. The final objective, which is general and complete disarmament under international control, is no longer even taken up directly. Due to the continuing armaments race, particularly in the field of nuclear weapons, all mankind is subject to a danger without precedent in history.”
1969-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 24 (1969)
“I believe that in the light of the lessons of the past, Greece and Turkey have a great responsibility to see to it that the two communities of Cyprus are not tempted to adopt such a fruitless attitude. 187. The restoration of confidence and the preservation of security are essential for the progress of the talks now under way. Consequently, we believe that the United Nations Force in Cyprus must be maintained at its most effective level. I should once again like to thank the Secretary-General and other United Nations authorities for their constructive interest in the question of Cyprus, and also to thank the Governments that have contributed to the formation and operations of the United Nations Peace-Keeping Force in Cyprus. 188. The conflict in Viet-Nam continues to be a source of concern to the world.”
1969-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 24 (1969)
“We believe that this dialogue should have a successful outcome, since the future of Cyprus-closely depends on complete agreement between the two elements of the island and on their fair and balanced participation in all the activities of an independent State. 186. To this end, the two communities must show understanding and tolerance towards one another in order to prepare the basis for an administration of the State of Cyprus that would be founded on mutual respect for their separate identities as national communities. If one of the parties should develop the illusion that it had a monopoly of wisdom and reason and expect the other party to make all the concessions, it must be recognized that such a state Of mind is not conducive to achieving a solution.”
1969-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 24 (1969)
“These two-Power and four-Power talks are for us a source of hope and a sign that the possibilities of achieving a solution are not yet foreclosed. We have noted with satisfaction that the United States and the Soviet Union are making renewed efforts to achieve a settlement of the Middle East conflict. These steps could insure the success of Mr. Jarring’s mission, provided the countries directly affected by the conflict also lend their support. 185. I also wish to make a few remarks on a subject of direct concern to Turkey: the question of Cyprus. More than a year has elapsed since the beginning of talks between the two communities of Cyprus. The purpose of these talks is to seek out and explore the basis for a return to normal conditions and to constitutional order on the island.”
1969-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 24 (1969)
“If the main objective is the establishment of a just and lasting peace in the Middle East which would pave the way to normal relations among the countries of the region, it is obvious that the fait accompli and the acquisition of territory through the use of armed force are not the correct methods for attaining this objective. Let us hope that the recent deterioration of the situation in general and the burning of the Al Aqsa mosque in particular will induce us to redouble our efforts to end the deadlock in the Middle East conflict. 184. Fortunately we have a valuable basis for a political settlement in the shape of the Security Council resolution [242 (1967)]. I wish here to express my Government’s support for the steps taken by the Governments of four permanent members of the Security Council.”
1969-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 24 (1969)
“In this connexion, it is worth recalling here the statement issued by the Conference of Heads of State held in the capital of Morocco barely a week ago. This statement not only drew attention to the emotion aroused in the Moslem world by the burning of the Al Aqsa mosque but also once again highlighted the urgency of achieving just and fair solution to the Arab-Israeli conflict. 183. A year ago I stated in the General Assembly that continued occupation of Arab territories and the non-application of the General Assembly resolutions concerning Jerusalem constituted a serious threat to both the stability of the region and world peace. Today I will repeat the statement with even greater emphasis.”
1969-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 24 (1969)