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1958-09-24
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1959-09-24
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  1. In concluding my statement, I wish to reiterate the hope of my Government and of the Turkish people that the fourteenth session of the General Assembly may serve the cause of international understanding. We are confident that under the able guidance of our President, progress will be achieved towards the solution of many vital problems which retain the attention of world opinion. May our common efforts carry us forward in the path of peace.

    1959-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 14 (1959)

  2. Hoffman, its Managing Director, the Special Fund will continue to accomplish successfully the duties for which it was established. 152. In the field of international co-operation within the scope of the United Nations, the Regional Commissions have rendered outstanding services up to the present. During the last year we have welcomed with satisfaction the establishment of the Economic Commission for Africa. We congratulate the African countries for the comprehensive programme of work which they have already organized and we wish them success in their task. 153. During the deliberations of the appropriate committees my delegation will spare no efforts in collaboration with all other delegations to support all constructive proposals directed towards achieving better living conditions in under-developed areas. 154.

    1959-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 14 (1959)

  3. Reports published by the Secretariat, as well as statistical data furnished by experts in this matter, show clearly that the existing level of international assistance rendered by States or international institutions, as well as the present flow of private capital, are not sufficient to secure an adequate economic growth in the under-developed countries. 151. The United Nations has been conducting an extensive programme of technical assistance. The establishment of the Special Fund has constituted a very important step forward in a new direction. The first projects approved by the Governing Council are already in the stage of implementation, I wish to mention especially, with my thanks, the assistance rendered to the Middle East Technical University in Ankara. We are confident that under the able guidance of Mr. Paul G.

    1959-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 14 (1959)

  4. Apart from the important political questions in the agenda of the fourteenth session, another field of equally vital issues awaits the enlightened deliberations of the Assembly. The struggle against poverty, disease and illiteracy demands continued and accelerated efforts by our Organization in conjunction with the work undertaken in this direction on a national and regional basis. 149. Despite the concerted action inaugurated in the field of technical and’ economic assistance during the last decade, the under-developed countries are still confronted with great difficulties in their endeavour to create better living standards and to attain a higher economic, technical and social status. The problem of finding adequate remedies to this situation still constitutes the major challenge facing our Organization in the economic field. 150.

    1959-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 14 (1959)

  5. It is only through the development of real and positive indications and conditions that we can hope to establish peace and security and thus to end this uneasiness which has befallen the peace-loving nations like a nightmare 147. Turkey believes that the relaxation of international tensions in an atmosphere of confidence constitutes an indivisible whole to the same degree as the establishment of peace and security. Therefore, tensions must be relaxed not in isolated region alone, but in the entire area stretching from Korea to Norway; otherwise, there can be no hope of a true easing of tensions. As I have already stated, no country will be more gratified than Turkey if the recent activities of the Soviet Union lead to the conditions necessary for ensuring such an improvement in international relations. 148.

    1959-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 14 (1959)

  6. For that reason it is only natural that Turkey should be one of the countries most desirous of the establishment of peace and tranquillity between the Soviet Union and the peace-loving countries. 146. We have heard the statements [799th meeting] made by the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR in this, Assembly, as well as before and after that occasion. We like to see in these statements the foundations of bridges which might lead to understanding between East and West. There is no doubt that all mankind is eager to see an end of the uneasiness and 'the anxieties td which it has been subjected ever since the end of the Second World War.

    1959-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 14 (1959)

  7. An objective evaluation of the international events which I have reviewed in the earlier part of my statement would, unfortunately, show that the world has not yet attained that state of peace, security and tranquillity to which we all aspire. Peace-loving countries in all parts of the world are still subjected to pressures, and the least concession or lack of vigilance under the present conditions results in tragic losses. 145. At the same time, we are witnessing a new diplomatic activity which we hope can bring a better atmosphere. I am, of course, referring to the activities of the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union, who is at present a guest of the United States. Turkey is one of the neighbours of the Soviet Union.

    1959-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 14 (1959)

  8. As far as the work of our Organization in the field of disarmament is concerned, we fully support the terms of the resolution figuring in the report of the Disarmament Commission [A/4209] which reiterates the fact that ultimate responsibility in the question of disarmament remains with the United Nations within the terms of the Charter, At the same time, we noted with satisfaction the decision taken in Geneva among four of the permanent members of the Security Council to continue conversations on disarmament in a new body [see DC/144]. 143. I wish to take this opportunity to pay tribute to the newly elected Chairman of the Disarmament Commission, Mr. Padilla Nervo of Mexico. We are confident that he will accomplish his important duty with the success which has characterized all his previous assignments in our Organization. 144.

    1959-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 14 (1959)

  9. My Government will do its utmost to contribute in a constructive spirit to all deliberations over these proposals. Our attitude during these deliberations would be determined in the light of these three elements: first, whether the proposal under consideration takes into account the necessity of building up confidence by providing successive and definite stages; secondly, whether adequate and effective measures of control have been devised for each successive stage; thirdly, whether the measures envisaged include provisions for conventional as well as nuclear weapons so that a balanced disarmament may be achieved. We believe that a general agreement on disarmament on these lines together with appropriate safeguards for security would be conducive to a solid and lasting peace. 142.

    1959-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 14 (1959)

  10. The fact that the destructive power of modern weapons surpasses anything that could even be imagined two decades ago makes it all the more imperative to seek a solid foundation for maintaining a lasting peace in confidence and security. In the context of the problems facing us today, such a solid foundation for peace can and should be sought in a disarmament agreement embracing both nuclear and conventional weapons, to be enforced under a system of control that would guarantee the security of all nations so that all may live and prosper in confidence. 141. The issues at stake are so vital that all proposals, whether substantive or procedural, demand our careful examination. We now have before us a number of concrete proposals on the subject of disarmament.

    1959-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 14 (1959)

  11. Furthermore, any degree of disarmament under proper guarantees would in itself constitute an important measure of progress towards the establishment of peace, by laying down the first foundations of mutual confidence. That is the reason why, ever since its foundation, the Turkish Republic has made active contribution in a series of conferences and meetings devoted to the cause of disarmament both in the framework of the former League of Nations and in the United Nations. During this entire period the policy of Turkey has been based on the conviction that enduring peace can only be attained through security and that security can be achieved only through a general and controlled disarmament, including provisions for all types of weapons. 140.

    1959-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 14 (1959)

  12. I now wish to outline briefly the views of my Government on the vital issue of disarmament, which constitutes the core of international peace and security. As a people devoted to peace and progress, the advantages which would be derived by my countrymen through disarmament are obvious. Disarmament in confidence and security will allow the Turkish people to utilize their entire resources, manpower and energy for the attainment of a higher level of economic, social and cultural advancement to which they aspire. A general agreement along those lines will undoubtedly make available substantial new resources for alleviating the plight of many under-developed regions of the world. 139.

    1959-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 14 (1959)

  13. During the last year a new element has been added to the anxieties of the German people: the fate and destiny of over two million inhabitants of West Berlin. In a period of history when self-determination and freedom are constantly finding a wider application in vast areas of the world, it is inconceivable that the free will of over two million Berliners should be jeopardized in any way. 137. At the same time we must note with regret that the Geneva conference, which was convened following a note sent by the Soviet Union to the interested parties, has not yet arrived at a constructive result. We hope that the negotiations among the parties concerned will culminate in a manner that will render possible the application of the principles which I have mentioned above regarding Germany. 138.

    1959-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 14 (1959)

  14. In Europe, closer political, economic and technical co-operation has characterized the period under review. Economic growth in European countries has remained impressive and the efforts for closer economic integration have already yielded results which bear great promises for the future. My Government spares no efforts to make its own contribution to the cause of progressive economic integration in Europe by participating actively in most phases of this movement, including the scheme for a common market. 135. On the political horizon of Europe, the question of the peaceful and democratic re-unification of Germany in accordance with the freely-expressed wishes of the German people continue to retain the focus of attention. The tragedy of a great nation divided against its will cannot but bear heavily upon the international atmosphere. 136.

    1959-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 14 (1959)

  15. The United Nations, which has hailed the birth of so many new countries, cannot remain indifferent when human rights, freedom, independence and territorial integrity are trampled in any corner of the world. We feel deep sympathy for the people of Tibet who have been and continue to be the victims of aggression and have suffered spiritually and materially under a policy of domination. We consider that the country which has caused these tragic events bears a heavy responsibility in the face of international opinion. In dwelling upon the tragic events of Tibet, we also consider it a duty to draw attention to the pressure exerted on the people of Chinese Turkestan and the other Moslem populations who are under Chinese communist domination. 134.

    1959-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 14 (1959)

  16. However, where the United Nations cannot afford to relax its vigilance is in the field of preserving these newly-won freedoms, especially during the period necessary for consolidating self-determination, independence and territorial integrity in certain newly-established States: 133. Certain recent happenings in Asia which have taken place parallel with the movement of self-determination which I have mentioned above are contradictory to the historic process of our times. In fact, the policy of pressure, violence and aggression over Tibet and Laos in contravention of the principles of the Charter are a matter of grave concern. The fact that all these actions emanate from the same country should be considered as a reason for attributing particular importance to this matter.

    1959-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 14 (1959)

  17. During the past years the General Assembly has had the happy task of welcoming a large number of new States as Members of our Organization. We are gratified at the prospect of having here with us still other new independent countries in the near future. Among these my delegation will be particularly pleased to welcome the independent States of Nigeria, the Cameroons, Togoland and Somaliland. 132. The movement towards self-determination and independence will characterize our epoch in the perspective of history. The pattern has been set. The movement is on the march.

    1959-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 14 (1959)

  18. We have studied carefully the last statement made by the President of the French Republic. I think that it might be too early to arrive at definite conclusions on every one of the various aspects of this statement. But it is already evident that this distinguished statesman is exerting great efforts to find a solution to this problem worthy of the humanitarian and liberal tradition of France. This is made clear from the fact that the statement in question includes the principle of self-determination and the possibilities of independence which might evolve from that principle. I think that it would be appropriate for the Members of the United Nations and the interested parties to take these considerations into account. 131. In the vast area of Asia and Africa the cause of freedom and self-determination has continued!» make strides ahead.

    1959-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 14 (1959)

  19. I hope that the endeavours of our Secretary-General will continue to bear fruitful results as they have done up to the present and that they will be conducive to results conforming to the practices of international law, thereby assuring the settlement of these divergencies. 130. While reviewing questions affecting our Arab brothers it is impossible not to mention the question of Algeria. Turkey has always felt profound sorrow at this problem which has arisen between the Algerian people, to whom Turkey is attached with numerous strong ties, and France, its traditional friend for many centuries, and its ally. Turkey on many occasions has expressed from this rostrum the hope that this question may find a just and peaceful solution. It is known that in the present phase a number of studies are being conducted and contacts are being sought.

    1959-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 14 (1959)

  20. The question of the Palestine refugees is undoubtedly one of the most important of these aspects. The hope of a prompt solution of this problem corresponds to the desires of every country which is attached to the cause of peace and humanitarian principles, and the solution of all litigious questions between our Arab brothers and Israel within the framework of the principles of the Charter would cause our profound satisfaction. In this connexion I wish to pay tribute to the Secretary-General for his tireless efforts exerted before and following the Third Emergency Special Session of 1958 toward the establishment of peace and tranquillity in the region as well as in connexion with questions affecting the Suez Canal.

    1959-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 14 (1959)

  21. We heard the statement made here some days ago by the Foreign Minister of our friend and ally, Iran [798th meeting]. Activities on the part of a foreign State aiming to exert pressure on the public opinion of a neighbouring State and to interfere in its internal affairs through propaganda campaigns have always been deplored and condemned in the light of the principles of the Charter. We should like to express the hope that these activities will be terminated in accordance with the spirit of the provisions of the resolution voted in 1958 concerning relations among the Arab States. 129. Another question concerning the Middle Eastern area which has caused deep sorrow not only in the region but to all peace-loving States for many years is the litigation between our Arab brothers and Israel. There are many aspects of this problem.

    1959-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 14 (1959)

  22. That resolution reaffirmed the principles of respect for one another's independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity, and of non-interference in one another's internal affairs. We shall always be happy to see these principles continue to prevail among the brotherly Arab States. We hope that relations among these States will always be maintained in this spirit. I should like our Arab friends to know that we do not wish to dwell at any length on this subject because we desire to see them united and to refrain from interfering in their internal affairs. 128. Although the general situation in the Middle East does not present the critical aspects which it did last year, unfortunately it cannot be claimed that complete tranquillity has been established.

    1959-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 14 (1959)

  23. de la Colina of Mexico, who introduced the final resolution [resolution 1287 (XIII)]; and to Mr. Charles Malik, President of the thirteenth session of the General Assembly. 126. I hope that we shall soon have the opportunity of greeting here the Republic of Cyprus, which is being established through the fraternal co-operation of the Greek and Turkish communities of the island. 127. Another matter which caused us concern in 1958 was raised by the relations among the Arab States. This year we note with satisfaction that these relations are developing in the direction of anew harmony among these fraternal States. It will be recalled that during the Third Emergency Special Session of the Assembly, a resolution [resolution 1237 (ES-III)] sponsored by all the Arab Members of our Organization was unanimously adopted.

    1959-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 14 (1959)

  24. The solution of the Cyprus question brought about in this manner is a gain not only for Turkey, Greece and the United Kingdom but also for all countries sincerely attached to the ideals of the United Nations. 124. This accomplishment in the field of the friendly and peaceful solution of conflicts has paved the way for strengthening peace and security in the region concerned and has made it possible to reactivate the traditional friendship between Turkey and Greece on a sound basis of fruitful co-operation. 125. On this occasion I consider it a pleasurable duty to express our thanks to all our common friends who contributed to the adoption of last year's decisions, which prepared the way to mutual agreement; to the Chairman of the First Committee, Mr. Urquía of El Salvador; to Mr.

    1959-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 14 (1959)

  25. In the first place, I should like to express our gratification at the solution of the Cyprus question, which, up to the thirteenth session, bad caused disagreement between our country and our friends and allies, Greece and the United Kingdom. As is known, this question had constituted a severe test upon the relations between two close allies and friends, Turkey and Greece, and had preoccupied the Members of the United Nations for five years. It gives me great satisfaction to state here today that the wise and conciliatory attitudes of our common friends during the debates in the United Nations, and the desire to reach agreement and common understanding shared by the Turkish and Greek Governments and peoples as well as by the Turkish and Greek communities of Cyprus, have led us to this happy solution.

    1959-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 14 (1959)

  26. This policy of Turkey, as I have already explained, stems from our belief that peace can best be served Under present conditions by each nation's assuring its defence through its own efforts, and by uniting these efforts with those of other nations which are equally determined to maintain their independence and which have no territorial ambitions. 121. Another reason for Turkey’s loyal support of the United Nations and of defensive arrangements established under Articles 51 and 52 of the Charter is the existence of a democratic spirit and of complete equality based on justice and equity among the Member States of the organizations concerned. 122. I now wish to comment on certain events and developments which have taken place in various parts of the world since the thirteenth session. 123.

    1959-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 14 (1959)

  27. This is because we believe that the ideals of humanity, and the peace and security which are necessary for their realization, can be attained only by conforming to these Principles. At the same time, with the aim of furthering the basic concepts of the Charter, which safeguard the peace and the defence of the independence of Member States under present conditions, Turkey became convinced of the necessity of applying the principles of Articles 51 and 52, and therefore, faced with the constant abuse of the right of veto as well as with the fact that a standing force of the United Nations has not yet been organized, Turkey has adhered to NATO and to CENTO.

    1959-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 14 (1959)

  28. When we review the problems that are still pending since our last session and the new developments which have followed, we may perceive that progress has been achieved towards relative quiet in some of them in conformity with the resolutions of the Assembly and the pledges of the parties concerned. On the other hand, we are also confronted with a number of new events which are of such a nature as to undermine world peace and security as well as the principles upon which these concepts are based. This situation makes it evident that our world has unfortunately not yet fully adapted itself to the principles embodied in the Charter to ensure the peaceful conduct of international relations. 120. Turkey is a country that aspires to base its foreign policy entirely on the principles and purposes of the Charter.

    1959-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 14 (1959)

  29. 117. Mr. President, your tireless efforts in the service of the ideals embodied in the Charter ever since its foundation are well known to all. For the past two years, I too have had the occasion to admire your endeavours in the cause of peace and international understanding in various organs of the United Nations. For these reasons, I am particularly pleased that you were elected to this high office as I am confident that you will accomplish your important duties in a manner that will serve the best interests of the United Nations. 118. I also wish to pay tribute to the retiring President, Mr. Charles Malik of Lebanon. I wish to congratulate him for having conducted the work of the thirteenth session with wisdom and distinction and in a manner which has done honour to him and to his country. 119.

    1959-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 14 (1959)

  30. In concluding my statement, I wish to reiterate the hope of my Government and of the Turkish people that this session of the General Assembly maybe highly successful in carrying forward the cause of international understanding, of peace and security, and that it may, under the President's able guidance, achieve substantial progress towards the solution of important problems which at present still command the anxious attention of the peoples of the world.

    1958-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 13 (1958)

  31. Recently we have had good news about the prospects of development fund organization for the countries of Latin America. We wish them success in their commendable endeavours. 74. In this field, we welcome the statement made in this Assembly a few days ago by the Secretary of State of the United States [749th meeting] as an encouraging indication of a new phase in international economic co-operation. 75. During the coming deliberations of this session, my delegation will spare no efforts to co-operate with all the other delegations in the struggle which the United Nations must continue to undertake against poverty, disease and illiteracy. Along this line, we shall support all efforts aimed at accelerating the pace of progress towards the achievement of higher standards in under-developed countries. 76.

    1958-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 13 (1958)

  32. In spite of the existence of numerous bilateral, regional and multilateral programmes for advancing economic, cultural and social standards in vast areas of the world, a great deal remains to be accomplished within the United Nations. The present disparity between the more and the less advanced areas in the world should be considered as inadmissible in an age in which we are so readily inclined to boast about man’s unparalleled technological achievements. 73. In the field of international co-operation for economic development, during the period immediately preceding our present session we have welcomed the formation of an Economic Commission for Africa and the prospects for establishing a regional economic organization among the Arab countries concerned.

    1958-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 13 (1958)

  33. For many centuries the Turkish people have had the closest cultural, scientific and economic relations with the German people and they feel great sympathy and understanding for them in their present plight. I wish to express the ardent hope of my Government, that these countries will be reunited by democratic and peaceful means. 71. One of the most important problems facing the' world today is the furtherance of co-operative action in support of the efforts made by the under-developed countries to advance their standards of living and the establishment of collaboration between the more and the less advanced countries on a larger scale. 72.

    1958-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 13 (1958)

  34. I am convinced that even those Member Governments which were opposed to these measures at their inception have by now recognized their usefulness. My Government regards the establishment of a permanent United Nations force as a natural and indispensable sequence of the measures already adopted for the consolidation of collective security. We hope that this session of the General Assembly will bring substantial contributions in this direction. 70. Among the most important world problems demanding our constant attention is the fact that the German, Korean and Viet-Namese nations, each one of which had hitherto lived as one people, unified in one country and in one State, still continue to be artificially divided although thirteen years have passed since the end of the war.

    1958-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 13 (1958)

  35. Pending more concrete results in the general field of disarmament, my Government is ardently willing to co-operate with all other Members of the United Nations in maintaining and further strengthening both the principles and the effective machinery at the service of collective security. 69. Indeed, the very pillar of our Organization, as envisaged in the Charter, is collective security. The spirit of the Charter must constantly be adapted to new situations and new necessities in the light of our experiences, of our successes and our failures. In this manner, a series of decisions adopted by the Assembly in 1950 under the title "Uniting for Peace" have already proved their effectiveness in. a number of cases in which the Security Council Was prevented from exercising its primary responsibilities.

    1958-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 13 (1958)

  36. In this line, we welcome as encouraging the results of the summer meeting held in Geneva among the experts of eight Member States to determine the technical possibility of detecting violations of an eventual agreement to suspend tests of nuclear weapons. We further welcome the two important meetings projected for November in Geneva on the possibilities for reaching agreement on the subject of banning tests of nuclear weapons and for technical studies on the problem of surprise attacks. We hope that we may all be able to rejoice at news of successful results before the end of this session of the General Assembly. 63.

    1958-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 13 (1958)

  37. eminent of Turkey have no other ambition, no other aspiration, but to devote the energy and the resources of their motherland to economic, social and cultural development. Moreover, the Turkish people are a profoundly, peace-loving people. For all these reasons, the Turkish Government will spare no efforts to bring its contribution towards any progress, even if it may be only partial progress at the initial stage, in the direction of a universal, general disarmament, including provisions for nuclear as well as conventional weapons, such disarmament to be enforced by effective international controls. 67.

    1958-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 13 (1958)

  38. to which the General Assembly has to give its continual attention is the vital problem of disarmament, up to the present, the guidance provided by the General Assembly in dealing with this essential problem has been only partially successful in overcoming certain obstacles which block the way to any appreciable progress. During the last period of our activities, the recommendations of the General Assembly, which were supported by a Very substantial majority of the Members, have not been Implemented, as the Disarmament Commission and its Sub-Committee were prevented from convening. 66. My country, like all peace-loving countries represented here, attached a paramount importance to the question of disarmament. The people and the Gov.

    1958-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 13 (1958)

  39. We have done so because we believe that safeguarding on an equal footing the legitimate aspirations of the Greek Cypriots and the legitimate aspirations of the Turkish Cypriots is not and should not be rendered incompatible with the preservation of friendly relations between Turkey, Greece and the United Kingdom, to which we attach great value. 64. My delegation will discharge its duties in the interests of justice, of peace and of respect for human rights during the discussion of this item in the First Committee. 65. One of the fundamental problems?

    1958-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 13 (1958)

  40. Now the Turkish Cypriots have decided to co-operate in establishing democratic institutions as far as their own affairs are concerned. If the Greek Government and the Greek community in Cyprus act in the same manner, the entire territory of Cyprus may enter a new phase leading to further progress in the path of the ideals embodied in the Charter. We ardently hope that this will be the case. 63. Indeed, it is a matter of record that the Turkish Government has up to now spared no efforts for reaching a democratic, peaceful and just solution in conformity with the legitimate interests of all the parties concerned. We have favoured negotiation, conciliation and compromise.

    1958-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 13 (1958)

  41. In a period when bloodshed and tragedy prevail dally on Cyprus and when the horrible prospect of civil war faces the two communities on the island, my Government has weighed carefully the grave responsibility which is involved between giving a fair chance to these intermediate measures or taking a negative attitude. We have decided and the Turkish Cypriots have decided to give these intermediate measures a fair chance. 62. As regards the Turkish Cypriots, their democratic progress in conformity with the Charter of the United Nations has been retarded up to now because for a great many years extremist elements in the Greek community have refused to co-operate with; any reforms if they do not include the possibility of the annexation of the. entire territory of Cyprus to Greece.

    1958-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 13 (1958)

  42. This plan certainly does not constitute a completely satisfactory solution for the Turkish Government and for the Turkish population of Cyprus. However, this plan Offers the advantage of at least preparing the ground for co-operation among the two communities and the Governments that are concerned with the Cyprus question. Such common efforts for the solution of International questions are prescribed by the Charter and conform to accepted practices In International relations. It must be recognized that the United Kingdom has made great efforts to prepare the foundation for endeavours in this direction. We should not wish to assume responsibility for wrecking these possibilities. At the same time, the new plan has the merit of introducing possibilities for democratic administration for both communities in Cyprus.

    1958-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 13 (1958)

  43. There is an independent Turkey and there is an independent Greece, and there exists the territory of Cyprus on which there are two national communities. Part of the population of Cyprus is composed of Greeks, whose leaders desire; union with Greece. The other part of the population is composed of Turks, who wish to join Turkey and who do not accept to be placed under Greek rule. 60. For all these reasons, independence is not a workable solution for the Cyprus question. The slogan of independence has been brought forth occasionally by' Greek extremist elements as a means for achieving the annexation of the entire territory of Cyprus, including the Turkish Cypriots, to Greece. 61. Recently the Government of the United Kingdom has announced a new plan for Cyprus.

    1958-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 13 (1958)

  44. The Turkish Cypriots, in their deep anxiety for the preservation of their very existence, have been addressing pressing appeals to my Government urging us in distress to inform the Members of this Assembly about the intolerable plight which has befallen them through the actions of terrorists encouraged from the outside. They request us also to make known their determination not to be deprived of their most elementary human rights by being placed under a new alien sovereignty which they do not desire and which they have valid reasons not to desire. 59. Plans for the annexation of Cyprus to Greece have been pushed forward, sometimes under the name of enosis, at other times as "self-determination" and occasionally as "independence". As a matter of fact, there is no distinct Cypriot nation.

    1958-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 13 (1958)

  45. We hope that his report will soon give us encouraging indications concerning the implementation of the General Assembly resolution. 57. As to the problem of Algeria, it is with deep sorrow that we witness our inability to help towards an equitable solution while human misery continues to prevail in that unhappy country. Before the situation deteriorates even more, all efforts favouring conciliation should be wholeheartedly encouraged. 58. Among the political questions on the agenda of tills session, the Cyprus question is of particular concern to my country because this Non-Self-Governing Territory lies in the immediate proximity of the Turkish mainland and because part of its population is Turkish.

    1958-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 13 (1958)

  46. It further requested the Secretary-General to consult with the Governments concerned and to make practical arrangements for upholding the Principles of the Charter in relation to Lebanon and Jordan, thereby creating the necessary conditions for facilitating the withdrawal of foreign troops. 56. We would be most gratified to see the provisions of that resolution adequately implemented to the satisfaction of all concerned. At this stage, I wish to reiterate the confidence of my Government in the Secretary-General, Mr. Hammarskjold, and in his devotion to the Principles of the Charter. We are confident that he has spared no efforts in complying with the important duties which were mandated to him by the General Assembly.

    1958-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 13 (1958)

  47. The strengthening of friendly relations in this area, the settlement of any divergencies in a manner harmonious with the interests of all concerned and the progressive development of the peoples of the Middle East in the political, economic and social fields, constitute the cherished hopes of the Turkish people for the entire region of which they themselves form a part. 55. It is in this spirit that my delegation gave its full support to the resolution proposed by all the Arab Members of the United Nations. That resolution reaffirmed the principles of respect for the independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity of all States and non-interference in each other's internal affairs.

    1958-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 13 (1958)

  48. We hope that these negotiations will be successful. At the same time we must reaffirm the principle that world peace depends on avoiding the use of force and that aggression cannot be allowed to prevail. 53. In this connexion, I wish to express our conviction that the Members of the United Nations will not fail to exert efforts for the solution of this problem in conformity with the rights of a Member State and without a resort to force as it is prescribed by the Charter. 54. Some weeks ago the special emergency session of the General Assembly dealt with certain important questions related to the Middle East. Turkey being a member of the Middle Eastern family of nations, the Turkish people are imbued with particular sympathy, understanding and interest for all problems affecting this vital area in the world.

    1958-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 13 (1958)

  49. In that area one of the parties has resorted to a flagrant use of force in trying to impose its solution to a problem by aggressive methods in violation of the Principles of the Charter to which I have referred. 51. An aggression committed upon the territory of a Member of the United Nations must be considered a matter of concern to all other Members, no matter what reason may be advanced for such an action. Under such circumstances the efforts made by one of the Members to render assistance to the country confronted with aggression must be considered as praiseworthy, 52. For our part, we hope that the use of force will be eliminated in the solution of this question as it should in all international disputes. For this reason, my delegation welcomes the efforts which are now being made in Warsaw for a peaceful settlement of this question.

    1958-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 13 (1958)

  50. In the present tense situation in the world and in view of the existing destructive capacity of modern armaments, the resort to force as a method for the unilateral solution of international disputes brings forth a potential of danger for all mankind which has never been paralleled before. For these reasons, whenever an element of force is injected into a conflict in any corner of the world, the Members of the United Nations must feel duty bound to counsel the party which has taken an initiative in this direction to follow the path indicated by the Charter. 50. At present the situation in the Taiwan Strait is causing concern and apprehension all over the world.

    1958-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 13 (1958)