YouSaid · the spoken record

Salim

THE RECORD WRITES THIS SPEAKER AS SALIM

lines on the record: 99
first: 1972-09-24
most recent: 1982-09-24
sittings or episodes: 3
sources: un-general-debate

Every line below is reproduced as it was said and linked to the record it came from. Nothing here is summarised or generated. Directory · Search · Corrections

“So historic an achievement is too momentous to waste, and the consequences of a fault would inevitably be too grave for all of us. It is evident that none of the problems facing humanity are completely beyond solution. The issue is not whether a solution is possible or not. Rather, it is how much longer these problems can wait to be solved—whether time is still on our side. Some problems constitute merely a threat to the well-being of man; some prolong suffering: and others are leading us to self-destruction. Our choices are not very many. But the decisions are ours, and the power to exercise our will is also ours. But time is not indefinitely on our side.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“If, therefore, there is one contemporary example of what the world community of nations can achieve through collective endeavors when such efforts are coupled with political will and a determination to succeed, it is the just-concluded United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. Nobody has been, or could be, fully satisfied with it. It is, after all, the product of give-and-take. Indeed, many of us believe that more justice could have been done. That notwithstanding, we are confident that the Convention constitutes an adequate basis for the promotion of justice in the use of the oceans and a commendable step in the establishment of the new international economic order. We join those who have called for its signature and ratification and therefore entry into force as soon as possible.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“We wish, therefore, to express our sincere hope that all Member States represented here will rededicate their efforts at this current session to facilitating the launching of the global negotiations without further delay. Towards this objective my delegation pledges its full co-operation. We firmly believe that it is only through dialogue and negotiation that nations can find commonly acceptable solutions to their common problems, for the benefit of all the peoples of the world. There has been hardly any field in recent history where so many interests have been involved, where such interests have been so much at variance with one another and where reconciliation has been so complex a pursuit as the law to govern the oceans and seas of the world.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“General Assembly resolution 34/138, on the launching of global negotiations relating to international economic co-operation for development, still offers the best framework for the comprehensive,coherent and integrated treatment of the interrelated issues in the field of raw materials, energy, trade, development, money and finance. Even at the risk of appearing repetitive, it should be stressed that what has been lacking is the necessary political will, particularly on the part of certain developed countries, to translate the desires of the international community into concrete action. And it is disappointing to note that some developed countries still insist on certain conditions which continue to delay the launching of these much-desired global negotiations.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“Interdependence among nations can be of mutual benefit to all countries only if we also recognize imperative need to act collectively in our search for appropriate solutions to the global economic problems. But the international community is not inking in its recognition of the need for collective action on those problems. Through numerous resolutions and declarations, the Assembly has repeatedly appealed to all Members of the Organization to engage in meaningful negotiations with a view to implementing the goals and objectives of the new international economic order.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“These conditions, which are themselves structural in character, are made even worse by the unilateral adjustment measures adopted by some developed countries without due regard to their negative impact f*n the economies of the developing countries. Thus, for example, the protectionist measures against the raw materials and manufactured goods exported by the developing countries have led to a continued deterioration in the terms of trade of the developing countries. Many developing countries are having severe balance-of-payments problems. Yet the international monetary and financial institutions created to deal with such problems have proved insensitive to the development needs of the third world.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“All States Members of the United Nations do recognize the gravity of the deepening world economic crisis. Short-term measures adopted by certain developed countries in attempts to stimulate global economic recovery have failed to bring about the desired results. The crucial need to adopt a more realistic approach in order to eliminate the structural disequilibrium which characterizes the existing inequitable international economic system is becoming self- evident. . Although the impact of the deteriorating world economic situation is increasingly being felt by the developed countries, it is the developing countries which continue to bear the brunt of this crisis because of the vulnerability of their poor economies to the unfavorable external conditions.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“Because the arms race fritters away so much of the scarce resources and manpower while the majority of the people of the world live in abject poverty and misery may delegation sees those two elements as inextricably linked: linked, on the one hand, by the coexistence between lavish expenditure on armaments and the need for economic development; and, on the other hand, by the insecurity created by those armaments and that caused by economic hopelessness. In considering this close interrelationship between disarmament and development, therefore, the need to ensure that disarmament makes viable contributions to the social and economic development of the developing countries, and particularly to the establishment of the new international economic order, is an imperative one.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“Contrary to the desire of the littoral and hinterland States for peace and security in the area, new foreign military bases are being established and nuclear warships and other weaponry are being introduced into the area. The ever-increasing foreign military presence and the rivalry of the great Powers put the peace of the countries in the Indian Ocean region further in jeopardy. We have also witnessed the regrettable obstruction by certain Powers of the holding of the Conference on the Indian Ocean. That situation calls for action. We therefore believe that, now more than ever, the Conference on the Indian Ocean is necessary. To an impoverished people, peace and security means more food, shelter and security from the scourge of economic underdevelopment.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“The politics of power have dangerously made countries prisoners of their own perceived sense of insecurity, which has in tum fuelled the race for more armaments. A new and courageous approach is needed to get out of this vicious circle. In that exercise, priority should be given to nuclear disarmament, for nuclear weapons pose the most immediate threat to the very survival of mankind. The Indian Ocean is close to our continent of Africa, and the Assembly, more than 10 years ago, adopted the Declaration of the Indian Ocean as a Zone of Peace to rid that area of military rivalry. But events are going in the exact opposite direction. The Indian Ocean is being further militarized by rival Powers.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“The arms race, far from being curbed, has been given a new and powerful impetus. The politics of force are threatening to destroy the fragile fabric of detente as preparations for war continue without let. Weapons are being perfected and new and more sophisticated ones roll from the assembly lines. Military budgets are at a record high. Notions of limited nuclear war and of so-called enhanced security through nuclear superiority seem to be working to undermine the basic climate of searching for peace through disarmament which has all this time been the cornerstone of all the negotiations. In sum, the spectre of a holocaust haunts the world as the international situation creates the possibility of an international conflagration.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“Both in Afghanistan and Kampuchea, there must be concerted efforts on our part to settle the outstanding problems on the basis of respect for the principles of sovereignty,, territorial integrity and nonintervention in the internal affairs of those States, to do this, however, there must be a willingness on the part of everyone to evolve a political framework within which these problems can be solved. For our part, we shall continue to support initiatives which are aimed at finding a political path to their final settlement. We view with deep disappointment the sterility of the many disarmament negotiations which have so far taken place. The second special session on disarmament was particularly disappointing. It reflected the trend away from a serious pursuit of disarmament.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“We remain hopeful that the parties to the conflict will demonstrate a genuine willingness to co-operate fully with the representatives of the Secretary-General in evolving a mutually acceptable framework for bringing the tragedy to an end through the restoration of that country's unity and territorial integrity, as well as through the preservation of its sovereignty, independence and non-alignment. Tanzania supports the noble efforts of the Korean people towards the peaceful reunification of their country. At the same time we firmly believe that the withdrawal of all foreign troops from the area would be a significant step towards ushering in a dialogue between the two parts of Korea, aimed at eventually bringing about peaceful reunification.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“The momentum which has been injected into the intercommunal talks with the submission of comprehensive proposals encompassing both the territorial and constitutional aspects of the problem seems, unfortunately, to have lapsed. The persistence of this problem continues to plunge that tormented country into deeper division. My delegation will continue to support the efforts to promote dialogue and to search for a political framework within which the problem can be settled.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“My country has actively supported, and will continue to support, the mediations efforts of the United Nations, the non-aligned movement and the Organization of the Islamic Conference, as well as those of individual countries which have sought to find a speedy, peaceful and lasting resolution of the conflict. In that connection, we note with appreciation the considerable efforts expended by the current Chairman of the non-aligned movement. Thus, we once more renew our appeal to the parties to the conflict through negotiations to bring about an end to the current conflict. Last year we expressed optimism over the situation in Cyprus.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“In consonance with that principle it must equally be underlined that respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all States in the area is a necessary condition for the attainment of a genuine, viable and lasting solution to the problem. The war between Iraq and the Islamic Republic of Iran continues to be a matter of great concern to my country. We regret the fact that the two non- aligned neighbors are still engulfed in a seemingly unending war which has already claimed heavy casualties and has led to appalling devastation, of property.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“We also pay a tribute to the Palestine Liberation Organization, which in a time of such profound crisis has demonstrated outstanding courage and statesmanship. Tanzania reiterates its firm belief that the restoration of peace and security will come about not through policies of military adventurism on the part of Israel, but through the promotion of the fundamental attributes of peace. A genuine and lasting peace hinges upon the enjoyment by the Palestinian people of their inalienable right to self-determination, including the right to establish an independent state of their own. The acquisition of territory by force is inadmissible, and hence Israel must withdraw from all the occupied territories.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“The Israeli occupation of Lebanon, the brutal war Israel has perpetrated against the Palestinians, the siege of Beirut and the dreadful massacres at Sabra and Shatila are a clear demonstration of the dangerously deteriorating situation in the area. Israel has invaded and continues to occupy the territory of a sovereign Member of the Organization. It bears responsibility for the murder of innocent Palestinian women and children. Perhaps one cannot adequately express in words the suffering, torment and the humiliation which the surviving people are being subjected to under Israeli occupation. We pay homage to the Lebanese and the Palestinian people for their heroism and steadfastness. We honor their monumental sacrifices, made in the cause of preserving their dignity and in the fight for what is right and just.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“It is a right which is engrained in the Charter of the United Nations and that of the Organization of African Unity Thus while we search for a solution to the problem of Western Sahara, my country will continue to be guided by its commitment to these principles. Another tragic example of the powerlessness of the international community is the situation in Lebanon. The ongoing tragedy, with its implications for the sovereignty and integrity of a nation and the elementary human rights of the Lebanese and Palestinian people, is threatening to lead the entire region down the path of total conflagration.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“When we consider the painstaking efforts that have been made by all concerned with a view to achieving a negotiated solution to this seemingly intractable problem, it would be very sad indeed if these efforts were eventually to crumble because of an insistence on injecting into negotiations an issue which is totally alien to resolution 435 (1978). We are, in connection, gratified by the clear statement made by the Foreign Minister of France, Mr. Claude Cheyís son; in his press conference in Dar-es-Salaam yesterday, he made it very clear that France rejects the issue of linkage, Freedom and independence for peoples and countries are principles we hold sacrosanct. It is in consonance with this policy that we have supported and shall continue to support the right of the people of Western Sahara to self-determination and independence.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“The fact that this concept of linkage is now euphemistically called parallelism does not in any way change the substance of that policy. We have made it clear that this issue is against the letter and the spirit of Security Council resolution 435 (1978) and constitutes interference in the internal affairs of a sovereign State. This position was reiterated by the heads of State and Government of the front-line States and by the President of SWAPO in their communique issued at the?? summit in Lusaka on 4 September this year.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“Over the last few months the front-line States, SWAPO and Nigeria have been engaged in constructive consultations with the Western contact group regarding the implementation of resolution 435 (1978). We regret that, although some progress has been made, some issues remain outstanding. But the main obstacle remains the intransigence of the South African regime and this defiance by the South African authorities is regrettably assisted by the introduction into the negotiating process of an extraneous issue. It is thus a matter of deep regret that a non- issue should be made to pose as a difficulty. The attempt to link the independence of Namibia with the withdrawal of Cuban forces from Angola poses a serious danger of derailing the entire exercise.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“While we have been engaged in the negotiations aimed at securing a peaceful settlement to the Namibian question, we have maintained that: first, Security Council resolution 435 (1978) remains the basis for achieving independence for Namibia and thus there is a need to have it implemented without delay; secondly, the Western contact group, at whose diplomatic initiative the plan for the independence of Namibia was originally conceived and which possesses considerable leverage over South Africa, has a duty to see to it that the plan is implemented; and thirdly, the central role of the Organization in working for the independence of the Territory must be underlined.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“All these acts constitute a clear threat to the security and stability of the region, with dangerous implications for international peace and security. They can be ignored only at our collective peril. Negotiations on the question of Namibia have become a saga of disappointment and frustration. Whenever there were prospects for a light at the end of the tunnel, those prospects were shattered by the introduction of new and unreasonable demands in the negotiating process.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“Using the international Territory of Namibia as a launching pad, it has repeatedly committed blatant acts of aggression against the People's Republic of Angola and, in the process, has inflicted damage and destruction to life and property. Women and children and other innocent civilians have been its constant victims and for more than one year now it has occupied parts of southern Angola, notwithstanding the international outcry and condemnation. Mozambique, Zambia and Zimbabwe have also been subjected to aggression while the apartheid regime has continued its pressures on Botswana and subversion against the Kingdom of Lesotho. A part of its conspiracy against these African States, South Africa has been training, financing and equipping mercenaries to cause instability in some of them.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“The continued illegal occupation of that international Territory by South Africa is a flagrant violation of international law and constitutes an affront to world conscience and to the fundamental dignity of mankind. The regime has a unique record of flouting international opinion. Inside Namibia it has unleashed a reign of terror against the people of the international Territory and particularly against the leadership and the heroic combatants of the South West Africa People's Organization. The regime has also been busy propping up internal surrogates in an attempt to facilitate the imposition of a neo-colonial solution to the problem. On the other hand, South Africa has been engaged in a systematic campaign of destabilization of the neighboring African States.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“In concert with the rest of Africa, we reaffirm our support for and solidarity with the South African people and we reiterate our conviction that the international community can make an important contribution to that struggle if it shoulders its proper responsibility and institutes appropriate measures. Today, almost two decades after this body terminated the Mandate of South Africa and assumed direct responsibility for the Territory, the people of Namibia continue to be deprived of their most basic human rights It is indeed a sad commentary on the efficacy of the United Nations that Namibia should continue to be subjected to racism, colonialism and human suffering.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“Regrettably, these obstacles placed on the path of the freedom struggle in South Africa have the effect of reinforcing the apartheid regime and making it even more insensitive to reason and more defiant of world opinion. The overall effect is to block the peaceful means towards the elimination of the scourge of . When peaceful avenues are thus blocked, the freedom fighters are left with no other option but to resort to armed resistance. The message which comes out loud and clear from the land of is that the people of that unhappy land are prepared to make supreme sacrifices for their freedom and for their dignity.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“But the struggle for its elimination is frustrated by the direct or indirect support the regime receives from some Members of the Organization. These Members, none the less, increase their co-operation with and support for that regime. We need not recount the number of times the international community has been preventedfrom taking action by the use of the veto. We need not remind the Assembly that the issue of comprehensive sanctions against that regime remains frozen, solely because of the unwillingness of some permanent members of the Security Council to consider it seriously. We need not spell out all the areas of economic and political, as well as military, co-operation.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“To achieve peace, we must embark on a clear, deliberate and determined road in the search for solutions to the existing conflicts and look into viable means of averting those that are simmering. But we cannot do so unless our resolve is definite and our determination unflinching. We cannot do so unless we remain faithful to the ideals of the Charter and are willing to give it a chance to work. For Member States will be defeating the very purpose of their signatures to the Charter if, on the one hand, they extol its ideals and, on the other, pursue policies aimed at undermining it. constitutes constant aggression against the people of South Africa and a serious threat to international peace and security. It is a fact that apartheid is not invincible.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“The fundamental question is whether peace and security can be maintained in an environment where there is genuine concern that recourse to lawlessness will go unpunished by the international community or, at worst, be received with acquiescence by Members of the Organization. The politics of force, so reminiscent of the cold- war era, seem to be creeping back, thus poisoning the international political atmosphere. As a consequence, the global consensus that had evolved regarding various problems in the world, stands to be brushed aside by this resurgence of cold-war politics. In various parts of the world, perennial problems have continued to be resistant to solutions and new crisis situations have emerged. Peace is a deliberate process.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“The Namibian people continue to be condemned to racist South Africa's illegal occupation and colonialism. And an end to the sad Iranian-Iraqi war continues to elude us. We are at present witnessing one of the most disturbing periods in the post-war era. The delicate balance so painstakingly fashioned over the many years through the process of international dialogue and detente is giving way to tension and confrontation. The procedures for the settlement of disputes which were so laboriously created have almost lost their influence over the trend of international relations. Today tension prevails in all areas of the world. Confrontation and outright resort to force become common means of settling disputes.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“We have noted with appreciation the commendable efforts continually expended by the Secretary-General in reasserting the authority of the Organization and putting it to the service of nations in time of conflict. In extending a formal welcome and hearty congratulations to him on his election to the post, I pledge my country's fullest co-operation with him in the years to come. Since the last session, the international community, particularly the Organization, has been confronted with trying times and challenging issues. The world watched in horror at the damage in Lebanon. We stood helpless as the conflict in the Falkland Islands (Malvinas) degenerated into armed confrontation and took its toll. There is almost a subtle sense of resignation as continues to devise the most brutal means of subjugating the people in South Africa.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“Sir, I should like to begin my statement by extending to you our sincere congratulations on your election to the presidency of this session. This is a fitting tribute to your country and to you personally. We are gratified to note that, at this crucial time when the United Nations is being put to severe tests by ever-escalating tension and conflicts, as well as increasing economic problems, the membership of the Organization has entrusted a conscientious and able statesman with the task of steering us through this difficult course. I should also like to pay a tribute to your predecessor, Mr. Kittani, who presided over the thirty-sixth session of the General Assembly with efficiency, dignity and wisdom.”
1982-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 37 (1982)
“The United Nations provides the most viable forum for the promotion of freedom, peace, justice, international security and cooperation. We must therefore endeavor to make it well equipped to face the new challenges before us. The United Nations must truly become an effective instrument for the promotion of world peace and economic and social progress for all. If the Organization is to continue as an effective instrument for peace, the people of the world must place their confidence in it. Our commitment to its aims and principles must likewise never be in doubt.”
1981-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 36 (1981)
“The proposed global negotiations offer the best framework for the comprehensive, coherent, integrated and therefore effective treatment of the entire world economic malaise. It is the hope of my delegation, therefore, that all efforts will be made during this session of the Assembly to reach an agreement which would enable launching of the global negotiations as early as possible. Tanzania also looks forward to the forthcoming International Meeting on Cooperation and Development to be held at Cancun, which we hope will provide the necessary positive political impetus and create an atmosphere which would be conducive* to progress in the currently stalled NorthSouth negotiations on international economic cooperation. 98.”
1981-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 36 (1981)
“Those problems have engulfed the entire world, and now more than ever before the imperative to act together on a global scale has become evident. 96. The demand for the new international economic order is not simply a moral appeal. It is a call for the attention of the world society to the interdependence of countries in economic development. For the truth is that in a world of economic interdependence, it is unrealistic to think that a solution to the economic problems of one part of the world can be achieved in isolation from the rest of the world. Nor is it possible to deal with one issue in isolation from the rest, as there is always a direct link between all the various issues of development. 97.”
1981-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 36 (1981)
“Unilateral efforts by some developed countries to seek national solutions to those global problems have not only failed to resolve such problems but have also had a severe cumulative impact on the economies of the developing countries. 95. The failure of those efforts to find lasting solutions to those global economic problems confirms our conviction that the present world economic crisis is structural and institutional rather than purely cyclical in character. The world economy is in a state of structural disequilibrium characterized by, among other things, stagflation, unemployment, underutilization of industrial capacity, chronic imbalances in international payments, monetary instability, trade distortions and an energy crisis.”
1981-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 36 (1981)
“That crisis has led to a further deterioration of the terms of trade of the developing countries, slow economic growth, imported inflation and a sharp deterioration in their balance of payments. That situation aggravates the already poor economic conditions of the third world. 94. While the developing countries continue to bear the brunt of the world economic crisis because of the vulnerability of their weak economies to external conditions beyond their control, the impact: of that crisis is also increasingly being felt by the developed countries. The impact of the crisis on the economies of the developed countries is characterized by high rates of inflation, widespread unemployment, recession and fluctuations in exchange rates. Those conditions have led to widespread dissatisfaction and social tension in the developed countries.”
1981-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 36 (1981)
“It is, however, a source of hope th,:.t the inter-communal talks have now gained momentum with the submission of comprehensive proposals encompassing both the territorial and constitutional aspects. Those efforts deserve the support and encouragement of all of us so that they can culminate in a final and lasting solution which ensures the independence, sovereignty, territorial integrity and non alignment of Cyprus. 92. Developments in the Korean peninsula, IndoChina and Afghanistan continue to preoccupy the Organization. While we strive to search for viable solutions, we must continue to promote dialog and eliminate courses of action which may further exacerbate tensions. 93. We witness also the deepening of the world economic crisis, which continues to have particularly severe consequences on the economies of the developing countries.”
1981-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 36 (1981)
“Arap Moi, President of the Republic of Kenya, reported yesterday [11th meeting], the session of the Assembly held recently at Nairobi adopted important decisions which, inter alia, provide for a fair and free referendum in the Territory which wiL enable the people of Western Sahara to determine their own future. We are gratified that through the Organization ofAfrican Unity [OAU] it has been possible to establish a framework within which this problem can be settled. As a member of the Implementation Committee, Tanzania will continue to work for the successful implementation of the recommendations adopted by the Committee at its session at Nairobi in August. 91. The problem of Cyprus remains unresolved.”
1981-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 36 (1981)
“It is a matter of profound regret to my country that despite the efforts of the United Nations, the nonaligned movement and the Organization of the Islamic Conference, the war between Iran and Iraq continues, imposing enormous suffering on the peoples of the two States in the process, besides endangering peace and security in the region. We shall continue to support all efforts aimed at bringing to an end that unfortunate conflict. 90. We note with hope the possibility of a solution to the question of Western Sahara. As the current Chairman of the Assembly of Heads of State and Government of the Organization of African Unity, Mr. Daniel T.”
1981-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 36 (1981)
“While the observance of the principle of the non-acquisition of territory by force and respect for the sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity of all the States in the area are conditions necessary for the attainment of a genuine, viable and lasting solution to the problem, the core of the Middle East problem remains the continued denial of the inalienable rights of the Palestinian people to self-determination, including the right to establish a homeland of their own. 88. We cannot make reference to the Middle East situation without voicing our concern at the anguish and suffering of Lebanon and its people. We support that country's legitimate aspirations for the safeguarding of its independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity. 89.”
1981-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 36 (1981)
“Yet apartheid is still with us, certainly not because of its invincibility, but because of the failure of the international community to back condemnations with effective action. On our part, we will spare no effort in supporting the struggle against apartheid. In doing so, we are bound by our conviction that the system of apartheid is an affront to the dignity of man. Tanzania is also convinced that the process of total isolation of the Government of South Africa until it abandons its apartheid policies is aimed at averting consequences harmful to peace and security. 87. The explosive situation in the Middle East remains a source of serious concern to the world community. Tanzania continues to stress that peace in the region will continue to elude us if the root cause of the conflict is not resolved.”
1981-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 36 (1981)
“Its recent massive aggression against and occupation of part of the territory of the People's Republic of Angola was carried out in total disdain for the reaction of the international community, as well as for its consequences for international peace and security. Tanzania, in concert with other African States, will continue to render all the necessary assistance and support to the people of Angola. 86. In South Africa apartheid constitutes a constant crime against that country's people and seriously threatens international peace and security. The General Assembly would be talking in rather abstract terms of blatant violation of human rights if it were found lacking in its commitment to the elimination of this evil. We say so because nations have not been lacking in expressions of verbal outrage against apartheid.”
1981-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 36 (1981)
“In this context, we have noted with interest the joint communique issued by the Foreign Ministers of those five Western States following their meeting yesterday. Secondly, further prevarication serves only to strengthen the intransigence of South Africa. Thirdly, the central role of the United Nations in the implementation of the plan must be maintained. Fourthly, for as long as the path of a negotiated settlement continues to be blocked by Pretoria's recalcitrance, the people of Namibia and its liberation movement, SWAPO, should be effectively assisted in its liberation struggle. 85. South Africa's continued intransigence and illegal occupation and use of the international Territory of Namibia as a springboard for repeated acts of aggression against the neighboring front-line States of the region ate a matter for serious concern.”
1981-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 36 (1981)
“The numerous meetings at which the question of Namibia has been considered, culminating m the eighth emergency special session of the Assembly, are testimony to the importance which the international community attaches to this problem. This underlines the need for an urgent solution before peace and security in the region are put into further jeopardy. 84. As we had occasion to state during the Security Council debate on the issue in April, 4 as well as during the eighth emergency special session [9th meeting], we remain committed to the scrupulous implementation of Security Council resolution 435 (1978). In this process, we have insisted and shall continue to insist that first the five Western States, as the authors of the plan which the Council endorsed by that resolution have the obligation to see it implemented.”
1981-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 36 (1981)
“Their resistance has taken different forms. To those millions who are oppressed, who suffer the ordeal of colonial domination or foreign occupation, or who face the nightmare of racial discrimination, the United Nations must be a source of hope and inspiration. 82. While the decolonization process has perhaps been one of the most remarkable achievements of the United Nations, the final stages of this process seem to be the most difficult and painful. In Namibia, for example, we continue to witness colonial oppression and suffering which its people has gallantly resisted for decades. Oppression and suffering are rapidly being extended to peaceful independent States through aggression and provocation by a racist minority regime. 83.”
1981-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 36 (1981)
“The promotion of the principles of peaceful coexistence among all nations, ideological differences notwithstanding, can be an important development in the process of conflict resolution. Whether it be in the consideration of the comprehensive test ban treaty, the Indian Ocean or outer space, solutions will continue to elude us unless there is a firm commitment to peace through the restoration of confidence among States and a mutual respect for the sovereignty, territorial integrity and independence of all States. 81. There can be no peace for people who continue to live in the darkness of humiliation or suffer the indignities of racism, colonialism and other forms of domination. History teaches us that people who have been denied their fundamental rights have invariably stood up defiantly in defense of such rights.”
1981-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 36 (1981)
“In fact, there is no doubt whafJ soever among us all as to the capacity we have to change the course of many things, nor is it a case of ignorance of where the solutions are to be found. 80. The problems of the arms race and disarmament are much too familiar to all of us, and I therefore need not give a lengthy account of the issues involved. Perhaps the time has come when a mere restatement of the problems is not sufficient. There is a need to explore new ways and means to cope with the problems of peace and security in the world. We must ask ourselves whether saving the world from a nuclear holocaust is not a fair price to pay for our tolerance in diversity.”
1981-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 36 (1981)