YouSaid · the spoken record

Zabarah

THE RECORD WRITES THIS SPEAKER AS ZABARAH

lines on the record: 37
first: 1960-09-24
most recent: 1961-09-24
sittings or episodes: 2
sources: un-general-debate

Every line below is reproduced as it was said and linked to the record it came from. Nothing here is summarised or generated. Directory · Search · Corrections

“The world is passing through terrible and fearful times due to the international crises which are choking the world, and which arose originally from the difference of the views between East and West, where each side is endeavouring to mobilize and concentrate against the other, ignoring that the effect of this on the world is increasing tension and that civilization and humanity may be disintegrated and destroyed as a result of this dreadful struggle. In these hectic days the world is in need of quiet and a flag of justice and love to flutter over it, and it is regrettable that we do not see any sign of hope that love and peace will replace hate and disagreement, and that welfare and prosperity on earth will replace poverty and misery.”
1961-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 16 (1961)
“we must take into consideration the desire of the largest group in the United Nations, namely the Asian-African States, which represent half the membership of the United Nations. 72. The Yemen Government is pleased to co-operate with all nations to safeguard international peace and security, to preserve the Charter of the Organization and to establish tranquillity and calm in the hearts of the people of the world in place of fear, alarm and anxiety. 73.”
1961-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 16 (1961)
“We want a man of calm determination and dedication and willingness to work unceasingly in the cause of peace no matter how great the difficulties might be. If we give way to despair, to gloom or to doubt because a great man is gone, this will be an expression of our failure to believe sincerely in the mission entrusted to us by the Charter. 71. Let us continue to work confidently and with fearless determination for the cause of peace. This can be accomplished by electing a head of the Secretariat to lead, to control and to guide, not a man controlled by Power blocs, or whose hands are tied and whose voice is muted. In selecting the Secretary-General, whether on an interim or permanent basis, M Conference on the Discontinuance of Nuclear Weapon Tests, opened at Geneva on 31 October 1958.”
1961-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 16 (1961)
“My delegation takes note with alarm of the rising world anxiety over a new spurt in the arms race, the resumption of nuclear testing, the collapse of the Geneva talks on a nuclear test ban-^ and the collapse of general disarmament talks. We feel that the People's Republic of China should not be ruled out in any disarmament negotiations, and that some neutrals will participate in these negotiations. 69. We deplore the failure of France to stop testing in the Sahara, against the will of the African people and the General Assembly resolution [1379 (XIV)]. 70. We aspire to have an interim Secretary-General, and eventually a Secretary-General, who has the late Mr. Hammarskjold's personal attributes, which were his greatest legacy to us. We want a Secretary-General who will set us a magnificent example of fortitude in meeting crises.”
1961-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 16 (1961)
“We cannot but register with great admiration the efforts of the late Secretary-General and the United Nations personnel in the Congo in their efforts to achieve conciliation between Mr. Tshombe and the Central Government and also the setting up of that Government with the participation of all political segments in the Congo. We also welcome the cease-fire in Katanga. 67. We wish that others shared our views that the excellent administration of the late Secretary-General should continue, for now more than ever we are in urgent need of a strong executive whose work is unhampered by the political considerations that prevail elsewhere in other principal organs of the United Nations. 68.”
1961-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 16 (1961)
“We deplore the use of brutal force in Angola, and we fully support the people of Angola in their heroic struggle for freedom and independence. We are confident that Angola will soon join the community of nations as a sovereign State and that Portugal will soon realize that the cruel methods it uses in its attempt to suppress a rising nation will not succeed, because Angola is not alone in its fight but has the support of the smaller nations of Asia and Africa, which exert great moral power. 66. My country has been watching very closely the events in the Congo and the achievement of the United Nations in its efforts to bring about peace and security and prevent the imperialists from putting obstacles in the path of independence and progress.”
1961-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 16 (1961)
“This has resulted in incidents and in fighting, with considerable loss of life, destruction of property and disruption of the population. Consequently, the harmonious and peaceful atmosphere of this area has been disturbed. 64. The Yemen Government hopes that a satisfactory accord with the Government of the United Kingdom may be reached to solve this controversy on the basis of returning the part to the whole and fulfilling Yemen's rights. 65. We deeply regret that some territories are still under colonial rule, and we urge those who are holding back to yield to the tide of world public opinion before it is too late. We advise the colonialists to free the remaining colonies and to give up their ambitions to regain control over those territories that have gained self-government and independence.”
1961-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 16 (1961)
“This action would result in the return of peace and security to the area in the place of terrorism and attacks on civilians, which have caused many casualties among men, women and children. 63. The Yemen delegation joins the majority of Member States of the Organization in asserting the importance of combating imperialism and preventing its existence in any country or on any continent. Imperialism is contrary to the spirit of the twentieth century, which is an era of liberation from injustice and slavery, an era of science, civilization and progress. We deplore imperialism in any place because we are experiencing this dreadful form of domination, for a part of our country is still under the yoke of colonialism and has been for a hundred years. That part of our sacred territory is occupied illegally by the imperialists.”
1961-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 16 (1961)
“The presence of British troops in any part of the Arabian Peninsula is an act of subjugation and an affront to the Arab people. The security of the Arab world did not devolve by default on the British, so that they might claim that their unwelcome presence is essential for the security and welfare of the Arabs. The sooner the British leave the Arabian Peninsula, the better it will be for all concerned. Their mere occupation of Arab territories is a threat to the peace and security of the world. 62. We hope that the General Assembly will take a decision at this session to give Oman its legitimate independence and to order the evacuation of foreign troops.”
1961-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 16 (1961)
“The Heads of State or Government are particularly gratified that Algeria is represented at this Conference by its rightful representative, the Prime Minister of the Provisional Government of Algeria."-^ 60. The question of Oman comes before the General Assembly again after being postponed from the fifteenth session. The negotiations in Lebanon between the Sultan of Muscat and the Imam of Oman in 1960 and 1961, in which the United Kingdom participated, were broken off when Oman's right to independence was not recognized and when the British refused to withdraw their troops from Oman and pay reparation for war losses. 61. This reluctance to recognize the sovereignty of the Imam and the right of Oman to self-determination and independence is another example of imperialism and domination.”
1961-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 16 (1961)
“Sooner or later, France will come to its senses and will come to terms with the legitimate Government of Algeria, and thus the curtain will fall on the last scene of the struggle of a great nation that made many sacrifices for independence. The Algerian war of independence is second to none among the battles for freedom, and it will always be commemorated in the annals of honour, dignity and courage. 59. My Government fully supports the Declaration of the Belgrade Conference,-?/ part III, paragraph 3 of which stated: "The participating countries consider the struggle of the people of Algeria for freedom, self-determination and independence, and for the integrity of its national territory including the Sahara, to be just and necessary and are therefore, determined to extend to the people of Algeria all the possible support and aid.”
1961-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 16 (1961)
“58. We were hopeful that at this session the Algerian question would be behind us, solved on the basis of the legitimate aspirations of the brave Algerian people. We were hopeful that there would be an independent, united Algeria, recognized by France and having a seat in the Assembly. But unfortunately negotiations are still lagging and dragging, and old ideas which have been forced on us in the past, ideas about amputating parts of the body of a nation, are being tried again in the Algerian Sahara. We are now wiser, more mature and more experienced. It will be impossible to tie the solution of the Algerian question to blackmail in the Sahara.”
1961-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 16 (1961)
“We request that elementary principles of law be upheld, that the illegal seizure of the properties of the Arab refugees be corrected, and that adequate, fair and prompt compensation be approved for those who request it. The right of the refugees to return to their homes must be recognized, 57. No power exerted by the Zionist conspiracy will blind honest people to the truth. No distortion, misrepresentation or falsification will change our belief in the justice of the Arab cause in Palestine. Those who are talking peace and waging war cannot fool the people all the time. Ignoring the rights of the Arab refugees and defying the General Assembly and Security Council resolutions on Palestine is a continuing act against peace and international morality. Vicious propaganda against the Arabs everywhere will not help anyone, even its instigators.”
1961-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 16 (1961)
“We hope that the French decision to end the occupation of the city of Bizerta will be followed by complete and unconditional withdrawal of French troops from Tunisian soil, 55. My Government and people fully support the people and Government of Morocco in their struggle to regain the occupied territories of Morocco and prevent imperialist intrigue from severing an important segment of Moroccan territories on the pretext of encouraging independence. 56. We cannot tolerate having our Arab brothers of Palestine deprived of their inherent and natural right to live in the land of their ancestors, and their right to enjoy independence and freedom, and to demand the end of the occupation of their territories by foreign elements, against their will and without their consent.”
1961-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 16 (1961)
“Hammarskjold and his associates. To his native Sweden and to the world at large, we express our deep sympathy. 52. Permit me to congratulate Mr. Slim, his country, and the whole Arab people for the honour .bestowed on them by his election as President of this historic session of the Assembly, at this critical time when the United Nations is at a turning point. We consider his unanimous election to the Presidency as a token of the respect and esteem in which we all hold him and his country. 53. We pray that the struggle of the Tunisian people will not be in vain and will culminate in the evacuation of French troops from Tunisian territories and the return of peace to the area. The Tunisian struggle is justified, and receives the full support of all nations who believe in justice and respect for sovereign rights. 54.”
1961-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 16 (1961)
“The peoples of the world are grieved by the untimely death of the late Dag Hammarskjold, the Secretary-General of the United Nations. We cherish remembrance of Hammarskjold as a rare spirit among men and a symbol of human striving towards world peace, law and justice. His selfless devotion, his fearless dedication and his endless sacrifices in life cause us to realize that the world has lost a great man, a man of integrity and ability, a staunch guardian of world peace, a devout defender of human rights and a man who sought world peace with Indefatigable energy, unswerving courage and wise statesmanship. We hope that Hammarskjold did not die in vain, for we know that he died for peace so that millions of us could live. 51. The Yemen people and Government express their heartfelt condolence to the families of Mr.”
1961-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 16 (1961)
“I believe that we can do so, if we realize the serious dangers which these outstanding problems raise for the human race in general in this atomic age, if we put aside competition and disagreement, and if we debate with wisdom and under the influence of good guidance rather than in a spirit of conflict and indifference. Yes, if we do that, we shall be able to face successfully the international problems brought before us. This is the only way to ensure a peaceful life for our children and grandchildren on this earth. Let us devote our endeavours to this noble aim, so that peace may dawn and the human race may live under stable and secure conditions.”
1960-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 15 (1960)
“I have surveyed briefly the problems which cloud the international atmosphere. We bear a serious responsibility and we face a duty which we ought to discharge. Shall we be able during this session to face these serious problems? Shall we be able to face the problems of the arms race, the Congo (Leopoldville), the Algerian war, Palestine and other important questions? Will the United Nations fulfil its great duty to take effective steps towards settling the Algerian question which has been left unsolved for a good many years? The Algerians are asking for nothing but their legitimate right of self-determination and to enjoy the freedom which all of us here enjoy. 111.”
1960-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 15 (1960)
“On each of these three occasions United Nations resolutions relating to Algeria were formulated in a moderate tone, in response to the wishes of some Member States that the door be left open between both parties. Last year, the trick of "self-determination" was so strong and influential that it led to the defeat of the special draft resolution [A/L.276] submitted on Algeria, which did not muster two-thirds of the votes. 109. One wonders, therefore, whether, at the start of this session. We shall be faced with a new trick. These comic absurdities and manoeuvres should be promptly brought to an end. We should agree upon a resolution on Algeria which would place matters in their proper perspective, without ambiguity or suspicion. The time has come when the United Nations should assume its responsibility in this serious matter. 110.”
1960-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 15 (1960)
“The Algerians were careful to reveal to the world the essence of the reasons for their refusal to negotiate, pointing out the bad intentions of the French. Yet they left the door open for future negotiations. Finally, the Algerians proposed that a plebiscite be taken in Algeria under the auspices of the United Nations for determining the future of the country. 108. During each of the last three sessions of the General Assembly, France faced us with a new trick. At one time she faced the United Nations with a law relating to an Algerian plebiscite, on another with the offer of a "Brave Man’s Peace", and finally, last year, France came forward with the offer of self-determination.”
1960-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 15 (1960)
“The Algerian Government accepted this offer and declared its willingness to send a delegation for this purpose, led by Ferhat Abbas, the Head of the Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic. It was deemed advisable to send representatives in order to undertake procedural arrangements for negotiation. Soon after that it became clear to those representatives that the projected negotiations would not be conducted in a free atmosphere. They found that the Algerian negotiators, for as long as they were in France for the purposes of negotiation, would have to submit to some kind of restrictions similar to those imposed upon prisoners of war. The Algerians could not accept such treatment, for negotiations with such a start do not inspire any hope of success. 107.”
1960-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 15 (1960)
“Blood is being shed from both sides and losses are being sustained in both life and properly. Hundreds of refugees, including women and children, have fled to surrounding countries. In this war torture, imprisonment and bloodshed take place in violation of the rules of war and, in particular, of article 3 of the Geneva Convention relative to the treatment of prisoners of war of 12 August 1949, The crimes committed have been established beyond any doubt by a report made by the International Committee of the Red Cross, This human problem warrants the special attention of the present session of the General Assembly. 106. There was a ray of hope for the solution of the Algerian crisis when the French declared their willingness to arrive at a solution on the basis of-self-determination.”
1960-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 15 (1960)
“France recognized the fact that Mauritania belonged to Morocco before it imposed the protectorate regime upon Moroccan territory in 1912. 104. Since Morocco achieved independence, one of its foremost concerns has been to consolidate its Sovereignty over all its territory and to recover this region. It was agreed upon with France that Morocco would reserve its right to negotiate this question of its borders. It is also an established fact that the rulers of Morocco, from time immemorial, have appointed governors to this region and collected taxes from it. In addition to all these factors, the inhabitants of the region themselves insist on their return to Morocco, their homeland. 105. Finally, how are we to face during this session the question of the Algerian war? For the past six years the Algerian war has been raging.”
1960-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 15 (1960)
“It is hoped that this representative will submit his report within the coming few months. And while we wish him success in this mission, we hope that the representative of the Secretary-General will also investigate the question of Oman, because, as has already been indicated, it lies adjacent to the Buraimi Oasis and is closely related thereto. We hope that these efforts will culminate in an amicable solution to these two problems. 103. There is also a new serious problem which has been added to other Arab problems. It is the question of Mauritania, upon which Prance seeks to bestow independence with the purpose of separating it from Moroccan territory, of which Mauritania is an integral part, as is borne out by various international treaties concluded in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.”
1960-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 15 (1960)
“In view of the extreme tension which prevails in that area, the Arab countries, members of the League of Arab States, decided to request that this question should be placed in the Assembly's agenda again during the present session [see A/4521], We maintain that military operations at present being undertaken in Oman not only constitute a danger to the peace of the Middle East but are also a flagrant violation of the Charter of the United Nations and the principles of international law. 102. Not far from Oman stands the Buraimi Oasis, which is part of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, The problem of Buraimi is closely related to that of Oman, The Secretary-General of the United Nations did well when he despatched a representative to investigate conditions in this oasis and to contact both parties to the dispute.”
1960-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 15 (1960)
“The situation has led to continual aggression against the borders of our country and, in turn, has caused grievous loss in life and property. Despite all this, my Government continues to entertain the hope that this problem may be solved through amicable negotiations with a view to preventing bloodshed and preserving peace and stability. 101. In Oman a war continues to rage with great intensity. The leaders of Oman suffer from extreme restrictions and the people face immediate danger. Their houses have been damaged and their properties have been violated and robbed. The question of Oman was brought before the Security Council in 1957 without avail.”
1960-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 15 (1960)
“We find Israel stubbornly refusing for the last twelve years to implement the resolutions of the United Nations pertaining to the Palestine question. The problem of the Palestine refugees is still unsolved, and the people of Palestine and still living under destitute and humiliating conditions. 100. There is the problem of the southern part of Yemen, a problem which is of great concern to my country for it is not an insignificant matter that this part of Yemen should continue to labour under colonial domination. These southern regions of Yemen have recently been christened a federation. But they are part and parcel of the territory of Yemen, as is borne out by history and by continued relations be- them and the mother-Yemen.”
1960-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 15 (1960)
“We also call upon the African countries to use their good offices with all parties in the Congo with a view to achieving stable conditions there. We call upon them to observe strict neutrality between the parties to the dispute. Last, but not least, the forces and representatives of the United Nations in the Congo should be careful to pursue a course of absolute neutrality between various communities and parties. 98. Next the question arises, are we able to meet the challenge offered by events in the Middle East? It is regrettable that the Middle East is still pervaded by serious problems. Through the ashes we see sparks of a fire on the verge of igniting. 99. The Palestine question, which is the main cause of the lack of stability and peace in this area, is still outstanding.”
1960-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 15 (1960)
“All this stands as an insurmountable barrier in the way of the independence and unity of the Congo and the performance by the United Nations of its task to achieve these aims. In the opinion of the Yemeni delegation there is no hope of achieving stability in the Congo as long as foreign hands continue to operate in the dark, spreading seeds of enmity and discord. We appeal to all countries to refrain from fomenting insurrection or from extending military assistance. The task of enforcing the observance of these restrictions is the foremost duty of the United Nations in the Congo. We appeal also to the Congolese people to consolidate their ranks and to forget their hatreds. The path ahead is long and rocky. 97.”
1960-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 15 (1960)
“Through them the first objective sought by the United Nations in the Republic of the Congo, which was the withdrawal of the Belgian troops, has been achieved. All these troops have withdrawn with the exception of a number of civilian experts who remained at some western bases. We believe that these experts should withdraw as soon as possible and be replaced by experts from the Congo itself or from other African countries, 96. It is regrettable, however, that serious impediments have begun to appear in the way of continuing the United Nations operations in the Congo. A serious internal dispute has erupted and some provinces have started seceding under internal and external influences, encouraged by outside assistance.”
1960-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 15 (1960)
“And although we grant that complete disarmament is desirable, our initial aim should be modest, confining itself to partial disarmament, with a certain degree of control. But before we can achieve this aim we should, first of all, discard hate and distrust. This is a fundamental prerequisite for success. 95. In the Republic of the Congo (Leopoldville), the United Nations has made a good start. In less than six months many States have responded to its call and sent military contingents that have reached a figure of 18,000. Other countries have contributed by sending food, clothing and medical supplies. This would not have been possible if it were not for the energy and experience of the Secretary-General and his aides, for which they deserve our thanks.”
1960-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 15 (1960)
“And above all, the two Power blocs are engaged in a life and death race for thermo-nuclear arms and the domination of space. 93. This is why the present session of the Assembly is of great seriousness. The question arises here, is it possible for us to meet these serious events and to prescribe suitable solutions for them, which would disperse the dark clouds encompassing the world and bring instead peace and security? We, the Yemeni delegation, entertain the firm conviction that, with sincerity and patience, this is possible. I shall venture now to show briefly how we feel that this might be accomplished. 94. As to disarmament, it behoves both parties to leave the door open for negotiation. In this atomic age we face either destruction or negotiations to achieve peace.”
1960-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 15 (1960)
“The Ten-Nation Commission disintegrated, the Summit Conference in Paris failed, and the problem of the Congo (Leopoldville) assumed more complex proportions. 92. In the Middle East the international situation is regrettably discouraging. The Algerian war is in its sixth year. The hopes that were created by the possibility of arriving at an agreement based on self-determination have vanished. None of the hopes expressed repeatedly by the Assembly has materialized. Blood is still being shed in the cause of fundamental human rights. Palestine still labours under the yoke of Zionist colonialism and the refugees are still dispersed, subsisting in indescribable conditions of destitution. The question of the usurped southern part of Yemen continues to pose a threat to the peace and stability of the area. War still rages in Oman.”
1960-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 15 (1960)
“In sharp contrast to this session, the last was convened in an atmosphere characterized by understanding and hope — a hope emanating from the Geneva Conference, from the Foreign Ministers’ Conference, and from a good start towards the solution of the question of disarmament by the creation of the Ten-Nation Committee on Disarmament. Hopes were also high for arriving at a solution of the question of Algeria, at a time when France had finally conceded to the Algerians their right to self-determination, and had expressed its willingness to negotiate on this basis. Indeed, the last session commenced with a gleam of hope breaking through thick clouds and throwing light upon the international scene. Soon after, however, these hopes faded, one after another.”
1960-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 15 (1960)
“90, As to the fifteen African States, they are linked with the Arab nations and with Arab civilization by a strong bond that goes back to the twelfth century when Arab civilization and the Islamic religion spread to them from North Africa, and to Somalia from the Arabian Peninsula. In the name of the Government of Yemen, I salute these new States and welcome them. We have high hopes that in the not too distant future we shall receive in this hall delegations from Algeria, Palestine, Oman, Kuwait, and the other African nations which have not as yet rid themselves of the colonial yoke. 91. This is a particularly historic session in view of the important international problems which now face us in an atmosphere overwhelmed by the cold war, by conflict and by hate.”
1960-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 15 (1960)
“89, To have had the privilege of receiving sixteen new Members into the United Nations is a source of joy to us, the Arab nations, in particular, in view of the strong cultural and religious ties which unite us with these new countries. One of these States is Cyprus, a Mediterranean country, bound by a strong tie to the Arab countries since the twelfth century — a relation which continues today. The Arab countries have always viewed with great concern the glorious struggle of Cyprus for the attainment of independence, and they have supported this independence with all the power at their command.”
1960-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 15 (1960)
“It gives the Yemeni delegation great pleasure to extend its congratulations to Mr. Boland on his election as President of the General Assembly during this session. We are confident that with the help of God, with the wisdom, tact and wide experience for which the President is known, and with the sincere co-operation of delegations, we shall deal successfully with the serious international problems at issue. 88, The participation of a large number of Heads of States, Prime Ministers and Foreign Ministers, and the admission of sixteen new Members to our Organization, coupled with the complex international problems which face us, indeed render this session one of historic significance.”
1960-09-24 · UN General Assembly · General Debate, Session 15 (1960)