YouSaid · the spoken record

Ahmed Aboul Gheit

lines on the record: 42
first: 2020-06-24
most recent: 2021-04-19
sittings or episodes: 5
sources: un-security-council

Every line below is reproduced as it was said and linked to the record it came from. Nothing here is summarised or generated. Directory · Search · Corrections

“I would also be remiss here if I did not remind the Council of its fundamental responsibility for bringing about a just peace in the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, based on a two-State solution, the enforcement of all resolutions already adopted by the Council concerning ending Israeli occupation of Palestinian territory, the repudiation of all settlement activities, which are reprehensible and in violation of international law, and getting the peace process back on track to open up a horizon of freedom and independence for Palestinians. In conclusion, I should like to reiterate our appreciation for your initiative in holding this meeting and express our wholehearted welcome of the presidential statement (S/PRST/2021/9) agreed upon by the Council on expanding joint action with regional organizations.”
2021-04-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2021/394 (2021) · source
“I would be remiss if I did not reiterate the commitment of the League of Arab States to supporting security, stability and recovery efforts in Somalia and advancing efforts to extract that country from the political situation it is going through. We also look forward to stepping up our joint action with the Council to support the important transition taking place in the Sudan and reinforce the Juba Peace Agreement between the Government and the armed movements. The Palestinian question will remain a paramount priority for the League of Arab States and the collective Arab agenda.”
2021-04-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2021/394 (2021) · source
“By contrast, we have a degree of optimism in the wake of positive developments in the Libyan situation following the signing of the ceasefire agreement, the selection of the new executive branch and the setting of a date for national elections at the end of the current year. I have every confidence that we can take further joint action to support our Libyan brothers on their journey through coordinated action with the United Nations Support Mission in Libya, as well as through the Libya quartet, which I shall have the honour of inviting to hold a meeting tomorrow at the level of the leaderships of the United Nations, the League of Arab States, the African Union and the European Union.”
2021-04-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2021/394 (2021) · source
“The cost of rebuilding what has been destroyed by war is climbing by the day. The risk of the unrest spreading to neighbouring countries will continue to loom in the absence of a fundamental and integrated political resolution of this crisis. The Yemeni people are also suffering a humanitarian tragedy that has become the world’s biggest. The Houthis have stubbornly rejected all resolution efforts in recent years, most recently the Arab-backed Saudi initiative. Meanwhile, regional S/2021/394 interventions have made Yemen a platform to threaten the security of its Gulf neighbours, energy facilities and regional sea lanes.”
2021-04-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2021/394 (2021) · source
“We invite the Security Council and other relevant United Nations agencies to establish strategic working partnerships with the League of Arab States and its member States to lay the foundations for security, stability and sustainable development in the Arab region, given our fundamental understanding of the problems afflicting our region and the United Nations system’s fundamental responsibilities with respect to peacekeeping and international security. The war in Syria has now entered its tenth year. The Syrian people continue to suffer from fighting, displacement, a refugee problem and unprecedented foreign and regional interference in this important Arab country. We all know that the chances of getting Syria out of this troubling cycle of conflict will only erode with time.”
2021-04-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2021/394 (2021) · source
“The pandemic has hit our Arab region — already burdened by wars, armed conflicts, refugees, internally displaced persons and other structural challenges — and affected the security and stability of several of its States. That requires all of us to redouble our efforts and complementary action to address the roots of these crises and put an end to the fighting that is tearing apart the social fabric of the States mired in conflict, as well as to maximize international solidarity to deal with the repercussions of the pandemic and the many human, economic and social losses it has left in its wake.”
2021-04-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2021/394 (2021) · source
“Today’s meeting comes in the wake of another high-level meeting (see S/2021/66) presided over by the Republic of Tunisia in January on cooperation between the Council and the League. It also follows last November’s dialogue with the heads of regional organizations, hosted by the Secretary-General, whom we thank for his sincere efforts to advance the peace, stability and development agenda around the world, including in our Arab region. As noted by the speakers who preceded me, we are meeting today amid a common crisis-ridden and challenge-laden agenda that has been further complicated by the coronavirus disease pandemic. These exceptional circumstances have placed enormous burdens on our States and societies. They have greatly damaged the security and stability of many already fragile or troubled locations.”
2021-04-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2021/394 (2021) · source
“At the outset, allow me, Mr. President, to thank you sincerely for your generous invitation to the League of Arab States to take part in this Security Council meeting, and also for presiding personally over this debate, which I am sure will contribute to strengthening cooperation between the United Nations and our regional organizations to safeguard international peace and security under Chapter VIII of the Charter of the United Nations. We highly appreciate all efforts to strengthen such relations, and we value any sincere activity that recognizes and promotes the concept of complementary action between the United Nations and regional organizations to help maintain peace and security in their geographical areas, including the League of Arab States.”
2021-04-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2021/394 (2021) · source
“I would like to thank you once again for holding this important session, express my appreciation to the Secretary-General and congratulate the new United Nations Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process, Tor Wennesland, whose extensive expertise will undoubtedly bring added value in the establishment of peace in the region.”
2021-01-26 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2021/91 (2021) · source
“I call on the international community to support the Palestinian decision and help with the holding of elections throughout the occupied Palestinian territory, including East Jerusalem, which has seen three Palestinian elections in the past. Lastly, I hope that serious direct talks between the Palestinian and Israeli parties, under international and Arab auspices, will begin as soon as possible to achieve a two-State solution on the ground, taking advantage of the favourable climate resulting from the recent peace agreements concluded by Israel and certain Arab States.”
2021-01-26 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2021/91 (2021) · source
“We hope that the new United States Administration will correct those unhelpful measures and policies and work, with the support of influential regional and international actors, to get the political process back on track. That will give the Palestinian people renewed hope that the international community will do justice to its noble ambition of, and long struggle for, freedom and independence. In that regard, I welcome the recent announcement by the President of the State of Palestine, Mahmoud Abbas, of a date for presidential and legislative elections, and for elections to the Palestinian National Council, as an important step on the road to Palestinian unification.”
2021-01-26 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2021/91 (2021) · source
“The international community continues to believe that the 1967 borders must be the point of reference in the definition of the future borders between the State of Israel and the independent State of Palestine. In the next phase, a great deal of concerted, coordinated and common effort will be required on the part of all parties interested in peace in the Middle East, in order to reaffirm the two-State solution, together with its well-known and agreed- upon international terms of reference, in preparation for the launch of a serious peace process with a clear timetable, designed to settle the conflict once and for all rather than manage it or coexist with it.”
2021-01-26 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2021/91 (2021) · source
“The former United States Administration laid a new foundation for a settlement based not on the recognized terms of reference, or even negotiation between the parties, but by fait accompli, as if this conflict had no history and no one had any memory of it, and as if previous settlement efforts had been in vain and a waste of time and effort. The international community, represented by this Council, continues by consensus to view the two-State solution as the only acceptable means of ending the conflict between Palestinians and Israelis, and to view the establishment of settlements in the West Bank and East Jerusalem as illegitimate and illegal. The declaration that Jerusalem is the capital of Israel continues to be seen as illegal and contrary to the logic of a negotiated solution.”
2021-01-26 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2021/91 (2021) · source
“Despite the seriousness of these and other unjust measures, political positions remain firmly entrenched and highly dangerous. For decades, the United States has played the role of mediator on the basis of a formula that is acceptable to both sides — Palestinians and Israelis — namely, an end to the occupation and the establishment of the independent State of Palestine. That formula is known as the two-State solution and, in recent years, it has been marginalized by the main mediator in the peace process. That marginalization has encouraged the Government of Israel to intensify its settlement activity and threaten to implement such dangerous and destructive projects as the annexation — de jure or de facto — of occupied territory.”
2021-01-26 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2021/91 (2021) · source
“A highly complex issue has been considered from one point of view, and rights have been seen from the perspective of one party, as if the other party, which is under occupation, did not exist, or as if it were required merely to comply with something imposed on it as a fait accompli, rather than offered to it. For the last four years, the Palestinians have come under unprecedented pressure from the outgoing United States Administration. Beyond the political sphere, that pressure has been felt at the humanitarian level since the United States froze its funding to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, a lifeline and source of stability for around 5.5 million Palestinian refugees.”
2021-01-26 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2021/91 (2021) · source
“I would like to express my sincere gratitude for the holding of this important meeting at a most opportune time. We have a window of opportunity — one that may close quickly — to overcome the dangerous impasse that has stymied the political process between Palestinians and Israelis in recent years. The Israeli occupation of the Palestinian territories remains the longest and most complex conflict and, at the same time, the issue that most affects interactions in the Middle East. Unfortunately, this central issue, whose resolution could provide an unprecedented opportunity for real and sustainable prosperity and stability for all the peoples of the region, has, in recent years, been either ignored and deliberately disregarded or addressed erroneously, dangerously and recklessly.”
2021-01-26 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2021/91 (2021) · source
“The League is seeking to establish good relations with our neighbours in the region on the basis of the Charter provisions related to respect for the sovereignty of States and non-intervention in their domestic affairs. We are striving to build trust with our neighbours on the basis of mutual appreciation of each party’s security concerns so that a healthy and balanced relationship can be established. For our part, we will continue to work with the Council and the Secretary- General to achieve those legitimate goals through all means, including political and diplomatic communication.”
2021-01-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2021/66 (2021) · source
“The League is also committed to supporting any effort to enhance security and stability in the Horn of Africa and promote cooperation and integration among its countries. It steadfastly supports the water rights of Egypt and the Sudan and the achievement, through negotiations, of a binding legal agreement on the rules for filling the reservoir behind the Renaissance Dam and operating the Dam, without unilateral measures, taking into account the interests of all parties. We reiterate our solidarity with the Sahelo-Saharan States in the face of terrorist threats to their security and stability, and with all their efforts to combat Boko Haram and other extremist groups that are active in that important region adjoining the Arab world.”
2021-01-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2021/66 (2021) · source
“We have a common commitment to standing with the Sudan and helping it to overcome the challenges of the transition, with all the accompanying difficulties, and to strengthening the Juba Agreement for Peace by giving it all the necessary funding and resources, an effort that I am confident will be strengthened through the formation and deployment of the United Nations Integrated Transition Assistance Mission in the Sudan (UNITAMS). We also look forward to enhancing the existing cooperation between the League and the United Nations to support Somalia, enabling the Somali Federal Government to consolidate security, stability and development throughout the country, containing the threat posed by the terrorist group Al-Shabaab, and preparing for the planned elections in the country.”
2021-01-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2021/66 (2021) · source
“The League remains committed to continuing its support for United Nations efforts to resolve the crisis and to working with UNSMIL under the leadership of the Acting Special Representative of the Secretary-General and with the new Special Envoy of the Secretary-General when he begins his duties, in order to help Libyans to implement the outcomes of the Political Dialogue Forum, realize and monitor the benefits of the ceasefire agreement on the ground and provide any legal and technical support that they need in order to prepare for and participate in the monitoring of the elections. We look forward to optimizing the mechanisms of consultation and coordination with the Council and the United Nations system as a whole in relation to other issues and positions.”
2021-01-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2021/66 (2021) · source
“Also required is a radical, permanent solution to the threat posed by armed groups and militias; without such a solution, the country will enjoy no stability, and no agreements will survive the transitional period or the preparations for the elections. In the past, the League has also stressed that none of these efforts can succeed without an end to foreign military intervention — which has been open and overt — in the Libyan crisis, and to the systematic, continuous flow of weapons, military equipment and foreign fighters into Libya, in violation of the Council’s resolutions and in contradiction with everything that the parties involved in the Berlin process have agreed upon.”
2021-01-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2021/66 (2021) · source
“We are now at a turning point that is essential to bringing Libya to safety, standing with our Libyan sisters and brothers, ensuring the success of the efforts of UNSMIL and the work done through the Berlin process, which brings us together, and fostering close cooperation with neighbouring countries. In doing so we can complete the political process and realize all the benefits that Libyans themselves agree upon and aspire to enjoy; it is particularly important to start to implement the ceasefire agreement, including the expulsion of all foreign Powers and mercenaries from Libya within the time frame stipulated therein.”
2021-01-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2021/66 (2021) · source
“We have been able to support the Libyan parties on their journey towards a comprehensive political resolution of the crisis. The transitional period will culminate in presidential and legislative elections that will result in the establishment of a permanent authority and institutions. We were most encouraged by the agreement reached by the Government of National Accord and the Libyan National Army on a permanent ceasefire, the launching of the Libyan Political Dialogue Forum under the auspices of the United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL), the resumption of oil production and export operations throughout Libya and the other steps taken to address the economic challenges that caused the division and that continue to complicate efforts to find a settlement among the various parties.”
2021-01-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2021/66 (2021) · source
“The formation of the Government, after months of negotiations sponsored by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, was a positive sign of an end to fragmentation and division in preparation for negotiations on a comprehensive solution. That solution is possible because the Yemeni people want it and strive for it. It is not in the interests of any Yemeni to use the country as a platform to threaten its neighbours in the Gulf. The comprehensive and sustainable solution must therefore ensure the unity and sovereignty of Yemen, the independence of its national decision-making and good relations with all its neighbours in the region. The situation in Libya has brought with it a series of significant developments that can perhaps bring us truly closer to healing the rift in this important Arab country.”
2021-01-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2021/66 (2021) · source
“A political solution, based on the three points of reference that the Yemenis themselves have accepted, remains the only way to end the conflict and address this deteriorating humanitarian situation, which could end in a disaster that no one wants. The Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Yemen has made a significant and welcome effort to arrive at a joint ceasefire declaration that includes humanitarian and economic confidence-building measures. It is important for Mr. Griffiths to receive the necessary support from all parties in the next phase, in order to build on the positive momentum achieved through the formation of a technocratic Government in accordance with the Riyadh agreement.”
2021-01-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2021/66 (2021) · source
“The solution also requires, of necessity, drawing back the influence of the regional parties that continue to view the Syrian arena in terms of their own advantage or the settling of scores. Syria is a major Arab country in terms of its history, geography, culture and language. I have no doubt that the parties seeking to separate it from its region will ultimately succeed only in increasing the suffering of the Syrian people. The situation in Yemen is no less serious, especially in humanitarian terms. It is no secret that some areas of the country are on the brink of famine after years of conflict.”
2021-01-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2021/66 (2021) · source
“About 90 per cent of Syrians have been living below the poverty line since the severe economic crisis, accompanied by the COVID-19 pandemic and United States sanctions, resulted in significant currency devaluation and unprecedented inflation. The humanitarian, political and security consequences of the unresolved Syrian crisis have become too serious to be ignored. The crisis will have profound implications for the region and its interactions for many years to come. It is my conviction that the real solution begins with what has so far been lacking: a minimal international consensus on how to implement resolution 2254 (2015), in which the political prospects for a settlement in Syria are delineated.”
2021-01-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2021/66 (2021) · source
“The Arab region continues to suffer from serious interventions in its domestic affairs by regional Powers. It has become clear to all that those interventions have increased instability in the region in general, including with regard to the security of international waterways, which are a major artery of international trade. It is also clear that the interventions have prolonged and further complicated existing conflicts. In Syria, five countries are engaged in blatant military interventions. The security situation remains volatile and dangerous, particularly in the north-western, north-eastern and southern regions. These military and security conditions not only undermine the chances of a political settlement but also, and no less seriously, affect the humanitarian situation.”
2021-01-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2021/66 (2021) · source
“The international community, represented by the Council, continues by consensus to view the two-State solution as the only acceptable means of ending the conflict between Palestinians and Israelis. In the next phase, much effort will be required from all parties involved in peace in the Middle East to reaffirm that solution, whose international terms of reference are well known and have been agreed upon. We hope that the new United States Administration will correct those unhelpful measures and policies and work, with the support of influential regional and international actors, to get the political process back on track. That will give the Palestinian people renewed hope that the international community will do justice to its noble ambition of freedom and independence.”
2021-01-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2021/66 (2021) · source
“The pandemic, with conflicts continuing on a number of fronts, has created a dangerous mix. It has exacted a terrible humanitarian price from the population. We are talking about 10 years of civil war in Syria, a war entering its seventh year in Yemen and a deep division in Libya. Above all, there remains no prospect of the Palestinian question being settled; in fact, a settlement is unfortunately more remote than ever before. The two-State solution has been marginalized by the main mediator in the peace process. That has encouraged the Government of Israel to intensify its settlement activity and threaten to carry out such dangerous and destructive projects as the annexation of occupied territory.”
2021-01-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2021/66 (2021) · source
“Since June 2019, the Arab region has witnessed a number of developments that have affected its security and stability. Some of those developments have been positive and have helped to resolve crises on our common agenda. Others have diminished and complicated our joint efforts to resolve those crises and address their root causes. We do not disagree, however, that the Arab region is now at a dangerous and delicate moment. Anxiety and fear are mixed with reasons for hope. The region, like others, faces a pressing economic and social situation as a result of the ongoing coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic and the resulting decline in economic activity and energy prices, which are an essential component of the exports of many countries in the region.”
2021-01-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2021/66 (2021) · source
“I would emphasize the League’s commitment to developing that relationship to the fullest extent possible, in conjunction with both the Council and the other bodies of the United Nations system, in the service of our common objectives. It has been a year and a half since I spoke to the Council about this matter in June 2019 (see S/PV.8548). That meeting was held as a result of an important presidential statement (S/PRST/2012/20) intended to advance our cooperation and coordination frameworks for the maintenance of peace and security in our Arab region and the Middle East in general, in accordance with the general framework governed by Chapter VIII of the Charter of the United Nations, the agreement of cooperation signed by the League and the Organization in 1989 and the protocol of amendment of the text of that agreement, signed in 2016.”
2021-01-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2021/66 (2021) · source
“We congratulate you, Minister Jerandi, on the assumption by the Republic of Tunisia of the presidency of the Security Council for this month. We would like to express our sincere appreciation for the role played by Tunisia in its capacity as the Arab member of the Council, and for its valuable initiative of holding this consultation meeting on means of enhancing partnership and complementarity between all Arab countries and the Council in order to address the crises and challenges that face our Arab region. I would also like to thank the Secretary-General for working to strengthen the mechanisms of cooperation and institutional coordination between the League of Arab States and the United Nations.”
2021-01-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2021/66 (2021) · source
“Our ultimate objective must be anchored in enabling the Libyan people to establish their permanent, unified and legitimate national institutions via free, fair and credible elections, which can be held only within an agreed legal and constitutional framework and in a conducive political environment and security situation. We call on all Berlin participants to recommit, in word and deed, to those goals, and we urge the members of the Council to unite in exercising their responsibility, in concert with the Arab League, to extricate Libya from this perilous abyss.”
2020-07-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/686 (2020) · source
“All of these tracks must remain wholly Libyan-led and Libyan-owned, under the auspices of the United Nations Support Mission in Libya and with the full support of the international community. They can succeed only in an environment free of all forms of intervention by external actors and of the threat posed by illegal armed groups and militias. The Arab League will continue to accompany the Libyan parties in pursuing these three security, political and economic tracks in a manner that safeguards Libya’s sovereignty, independence, territorial integrity and national unity. We remain fully opposed to any attempt to turn Libya into yet another theatre of external military adventurism or to demarcate its territory into zones of foreign influence.”
2020-07-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/686 (2020) · source
“It was also recently afforded additional momentum by the Cairo declaration. Our immediate priority must focus on de-escalating the situation on the ground, especially around Sirte. We must continue to press the Government of National Accord and the Libyan National Army to engage in the 5+5 negotiations and reach a permanent ceasefire agreement under United Nations supervision. We must assist the Libyan parties and stakeholders in relaunching an inclusive political process to end Libya’s transition. We also recognize the urgency of restoring Libya’s oil production, under the authority of the National Oil Corporation, for the benefit of all Libyans and with arrangements for the equitable and transparent utilization of revenues.”
2020-07-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/686 (2020) · source
“This open- ended proxy interference in one of our Arab member States is unacceptable. Our position remains firm and clear — as was articulated once again during the League of Arab States’ emergency ministerial meeting two weeks ago — in calling for the immediate cessation of hostilities and the withdrawal of all foreign forces present on Libyan territory. The Berlin process was essentially designed to uphold those commitments, yet they remain the subject of systematic violations, as is the case with the Council’s own resolutions. That pernicious dynamic must change if we are to have any chance of returning Libya to the path towards a comprehensive political resolution of the conflict. The road map before us is clear. It was agreed in Berlin and was endorsed by the Council in resolution 2510 (2020).”
2020-07-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/686 (2020) · source
“The League of Arab States highly appreciates the initiative by Germany to convene this meeting, which affords us the opportunity to advance the linkage between the Berlin process and the Security Council in addressing the situation in Libya. We remain fully committed to the implementation of the Berlin Conference conclusions in their entirety, including in our capacity as current Chair of the international follow-up committee and as co-Chair of its political working group. We are all aware of the complexities of the conflict and the challenges we face in its resolution. These have been exacerbated by the incessant external military interventions on the ground, the ongoing disregard for the arms embargo and the uninterrupted deployment of foreign mercenaries to the battlefield.”
2020-07-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/686 (2020) · source
“We should be united in our condemnation and rejection of this provocation, which is uncalled for, and Israel must be made to recognize that its nefarious, self-centred plans will remain inadmissible and will never gain any international acceptance.”
2020-06-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/596 (2020) · source
“A new dark reality will set in vis-à-vis this conflict and in the region at large. Israelis wrongly believe that the status quo is sustainable. It is not. If the two- State solution is removed from the table, a one-State reality will take its place. This is going to create a reality and dynamics that are completely different. What is also at stake here is the effectiveness of the Council. I hope that it recognizes the urgency of the matter and the gravity of the Israeli policies. It is incumbent upon the Council to exert its influence on Israel so that the country refrains from any unilateral measures that will further inflame tensions and endanger stability and peace in the Middle East.”
2020-06-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/596 (2020) · source
“Israeli settlement activities have expanded, and the logic of perpetual occupation and domination has become entrenched. Negotiations stumbled, were suspended numerous times and have led nowhere. Despair is dominating the Palestinian mood. Despite these setbacks, the two-State solution remains the only paradigm accepted by both parties and endorsed by the international community. The ambitious Arab Peace Initiative was launched in 2002, adopting the same parameters as a means to achieve regional peace and normalization with Israel. If implemented, Israeli annexation plans will not only be detrimental to the chances of peace today but destroy any prospects for peace in the future. Palestinians will completely lose faith in a negotiated settlement. I am afraid that Arabs, too, will lose interest in regional peace.”
2020-06-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/596 (2020) · source
“It is the duty and responsibility of the Council to address any situation that threatens international peace and security. The League of Arab States firmly believes that the possible move by the Israeli Government to annex parts of the occupied Palestinian territory would constitute, if implemented, a serious threat to regional stability, with broader ramifications for international security. Since 1993, the Palestinians have wisely chosen the path of peace and coexistence. They signed interim agreements with Israel in the hope that this would pave the way for the establishment of an independent Palestinian State on the 4 June 1967 lines, with East Jerusalem as its capital. Yet for three decades real peace and the creation of an independent Palestinian State have remained elusive.”
2020-06-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/596 (2020) · source