YouSaid · the spoken record

Broadhurst-Estival

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676
first
2020-09-10
most recent
2023-12-22
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141
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un-security-council

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  1. France will ensure that. Without justice, there will be no lasting peace in Syria. The protection of civilians, including humanitarian and medical personnel, must remain an absolute priority. Every effort must also be made to ensure full humanitarian access and to accelerate vaccination campaigns against coronavirus disease, as has been reiterated on many occasions, particularly in the north-west, where the pandemic is spreading in a very worrisome way. As the Secretary-General noted in his most recent report (S/2021/890), the first cross-line convoy to the north-west is a step forward. However, we know that cross-line assistance is no substitute for cross-border operations. We therefore encourage the United Nations to step up cross-border convoys to meet people’s needs as winter approaches.

    2021-10-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8888 (2021) · source

  2. Until resolution 2254 (2015) is fully implemented, there will be no lasting peace in Syria, as the events of 20 October show. It is precisely in the name of that lasting peace that we keep repeating that, in the absence of a concrete political solution, our positions on the lifting of sanctions, normalization and reconstruction will remain unchanged. Without a political solution, there can be no voluntary, safe and dignified return of refugees and displaced persons. The humanitarian situation remains dire, and the Syrian population is about to face the rigours of a new winter of war. International humanitarian law continues to be flouted. At least 126 civilians lost their lives during the months of August and September alone. Serious violations of international humanitarian law and human rights will not go unpunished.

    2021-10-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8888 (2021) · source

  3. We take note of the discussions held during the week, which focused on issues that are extremely important for the future of the Syrian people. We regret that the delegation appointed by the regime did not demonstrate a willingness to pave the way for a common text. We also regret that no date for the next session has been agreed upon. We must face reality: it has been two years since the process was put in place, while no tangible results have been achieved. We have already called, on numerous occasions, for a sincere commitment from the regime and the mobilization of its supporters in that regard. The Security Council unanimously adopted resolution 2254 (2015). It remains the common road map for Council members to achieve a political solution to the conflict.

    2021-10-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8888 (2021) · source

  4. Mrs. Broadhurst Estival (France) (spoke in French): At the outset, I would like to thank Mr. Geir Pedersen and Mr. Martin Griffiths for their briefings, as well as Ms. Mounerfah Albarouki for her testimony. The war in Syria remains a daily reality. We condemn the resurgence of violence as seen in the bombing attacks in Damascus on 20 October and the indiscriminate bombings by the regime and its supporters on Idlib, which led to the deaths of at least a dozen civilians, including four children. No effort must be spared in order to bring about a general cessation of hostilities under the supervision of the United Nations and in accordance with the relevant Security Council resolutions. France welcomes the efforts of the Special Envoy to convene the sixth session of the Constitutional Committee last week in Geneva.

    2021-10-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8888 (2021) · source

  5. It is the only mission with the legitimacy, skills and resources to support the strengthening of institutions and the army of the Central African Republic. It has the support of other partners, such as the European Union. However, MINUSCA cannot work when it is subjected to slander on social media and in the press and when faced with violations of the status-of-forces agreement, which place Blue Helmets in direct danger. France therefore calls on the Government of the Central African Republic to do its utmost to rebuild trust with MINUSCA. France will propose a draft resolution that will take into account the new political and security situation, but also underscore the need to very swiftly implement the increased troop ceiling, as agreed by the Council in March. We hope to have the input of all members of the Council.

    2021-10-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8882 (2021) · source

  6. With regard to the statement by the Minister of Justice of the Central African Republic on 1 October, which acknowledged those atrocities, France calls on the authorities of the Central African Republic to ensure that there is no impunity for those responsible for the atrocities and that they be brought to justice swiftly. More broadly, it has implications for the future of the Central African Republic and will pave the way for reconciliation in the new chapter. Next month, we will renew the MINUSCA mandate. As recalled, MINUSCA is the best ally of the Central African Republic — everyone must know that. It has played a key role in countering the offensives of the Coalition des patriotes pour le changement last winter.

    2021-10-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8882 (2021) · source

  7. I therefore call for the removal of ambiguity in United Nations reports caused by references to “other security personnel”, which is confusing. If such personnel were bilaterally deployed and notified to the Committee established pursuant to resolution 2127 (2013), concerning the Central African Republic, then the State in question should take full responsibility for those atrocities. If atrocities were committed by Wagner Group mercenaries, the Sanctions Committee has never been notified of their presence, which is not in line with the embargo renewed by the Council in July.

    2021-10-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8882 (2021) · source

  8. It is a factor that leads to war, not to peace. There is mounting evidence of the atrocities committed by the Group. Extrajudicial arrests, summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, threats against human rights defenders and obstacles to humanitarian work are all unacceptable and documented in the report of the Panel of Experts on the Central African Republic (see S/2021/569) and the joint report by MINUSCA and the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, as well as in the report of the Secretary-General (S/2021/867) under consideration today. Furthermore, the Wagner Group takes advantage of its position to carry out systematic exploitation of natural resources. Such resources should benefit the economy of the Central African Republic.

    2021-10-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8882 (2021) · source

  9. The United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA) should play an active role by using all means in its mandate, as well as regional mediation efforts and its good offices, to facilitate dialogue among the parties to the conflict. I take this opportunity to thank the Special Representative for his commitment to reconciliation in the Central African Republic. With the ceasefire now in place, the time for dialogue and peace must follow the fighting. That dialogue must be sincere and inclusive. Above all, it requires an immediate and definitive end to violence against the civilian population, which is key for reconciliation in the Central African Republic. The presence of the Wagner Group in the Central African Republic is extremely destabilizing.

    2021-10-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8882 (2021) · source

  10. It is an extremely encouraging sign, which, if followed up with action, will enable the Central African Republic, with the support of the international community, to resume its path to stability and development. However, the most challenging task remains. All parties must fully respect the ceasefire. France therefore calls on all armed groups, the armed forces of the Central African Republic and all forces present in the country to put an immediate end to the fighting. France is ready to propose to the Security Council new individual sanctions on those who violate the ceasefire. The international community will play an important role in ensuring respect for the ceasefire.

    2021-10-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8882 (2021) · source

  11. Mrs. Broadhurst Estival (France) (spoke in French): I thank the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for the Central African Republic and Head of the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic; the Commissioner for Political Affairs, Peace and Security of the African Union; the Head of the Delegation of the European Union to the United Nations and Ms. Pamela Audrey Derom, civil society representative, for their briefings. I also welcome President Faustin Archange Touadera to today’s meeting, following his announcement on 15 October of an immediate ceasefire in the Central African Republic. France welcomes that announcement, which, as we know, is the outcome of several months of efforts by States of the subregion, in particular Angola and Rwanda.

    2021-10-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8882 (2021) · source

  12. We have mobilized to provide assistance to the Haitian people by transporting 72 tons of humanitarian cargo, and we will maintain our commitment. Finally, I would like to commend the outstanding work being done by the United Nations in Haiti under extremely difficult circumstances. I reiterate our full support for the United Nations Integrated Office in Haiti, its mandate and the renewal thereof. France, along with the European Union and the International Organization of the Francophonie, stands alongside Haiti to ensure a much-needed end to the crisis.

    2021-10-04 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8871 (2021) · source

  13. The same holds true for the murder of Monferrier Dorval and the massacres at Grand Ravine, La Saline and Bel Air. Corruption undermines institutions and destroys the confidence of the population. There are 4 million Haitians living in extreme poverty. The coronavirus disease pandemic has ravaged the country. There have been 400,000 doses of vaccine distributed; they must now be used. Faced with all those challenges, restoring security must be a priority. In addition to providing essential humanitarian assistance, the United Nations must support reform of the police and the justice system in the upcoming transition period. Allow me to express once again France’s deep sorrow at the toll of the earthquake that struck Haiti on 14 August.

    2021-10-04 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8871 (2021) · source

  14. I therefore call on all political actors to build the necessary consensus to put in place an inclusive Government that is able to organize electoral polls in a peaceful climate. The 11 September agreement between the executive and certain opposition parties is a first step in reaching the goal of restoring the normal functioning of State institutions. The resurgence of gang violence threatens all Haitians. Kidnappings and human rights violations are on the rise. These gangs are acting with total impunity. The Government must therefore devote more resources to the Haitian National Police, which must be irreproachable. The investigation into the assassination of President Jovenel Moïse must be completed. Its perpetrators must be found and brought to justice. Haitians expect justice to be done.

    2021-10-04 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8871 (2021) · source

  15. Mrs. Broadhurst Estival (France) (spoke in French): At the outset, I would like to echo others in thanking Ireland for its extremely successful presidency during the month of September and to extend my best wishes to you, Mr. President, for a successful presidency in October. I would also like to thank Special Representative La Lime and Ms. Douyon for their briefings, and I welcome Mr. Claude Joseph, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Haiti, to today’s meeting. The transition period that is now beginning, following the assassination of President Jovenel Moïse, is extremely perilous. Parliament has not been in session for over a year and a half. State institutions are in shambles. And only dialogue can help Haiti emerge from this crisis.

    2021-10-04 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8871 (2021) · source

  16. The Somali transition plan must be fully implemented, with the support of all Somalia’s regional and international partners. As provided for in resolution 2568 (2021), the fight also includes the establishment of a reconfigured African Union mission beginning in 2022. France commends the work of the United Nations in Somalia and the courage of all civil society actors who are working daily on the ground to defend the rights of Somali women.

    2021-09-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8867 (2021) · source

  17. Today’s meeting also reminds us of the cost of inaction. The current political crisis is paralysing Somalia. As is often the case, women are being disproportionately affected. Elections must be held without delay in accordance with the September 2020 and May 2021 agreements, as the Council recalled on 18 September. The Federal Government of Somalia and the federal member states must work together to ensure that the electoral deadlines are met. Finally, there is an urgent need to address the security situation. As my Kenyan colleague recalled, the presence of Al-Shabaab in a large part of Somalia poses a constant threat to all Somalis, especially women, who are victims of violence and forced marriage. We must pursue our efforts to combat that group.

    2021-09-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8867 (2021) · source

  18. That is especially urgent in Somalia. Change must occur in all areas of society. Today, as several of my colleagues have recalled, almost one in three girls in Somalia has undergone female genital mutilation. One in twelve girls is married before the age of 15. France urges Somalia to uphold its international and regional commitments by adopting appropriate legislation for the protection of women and girls and to prosecute, convict and punish the perpetrators of all acts of sexual and gender-based violence. It is obvious that the awakening of political power and the awareness of the imperative, legitimate and fair inclusion of half of the population in the decisions concerning the future of the country will be facilitated when the quota of 30 per cent for the parliamentary representation of women is fulfilled.

    2021-09-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8867 (2021) · source

  19. Moreover, we also call for the imposition of sanctions on the perpetrators of those violations in accordance with the relevant Security Council resolutions. The feminist diplomacy that is being pursued by France prioritizes the universal implementation of the women and peace and security agenda. That was the overarching purpose the Generation Equality Forum, which was held in Paris and co-organized with UN-Women and Mexico in June. The Forum has launched a mechanism to monitor the implementation of the women and peace and security agenda, entitled “Compact on Women, Peace and Security and Humanitarian Action”, 20 years after the historic adoption of resolution 1325 (2000) that inaugurated the agenda. At the Forum, States committed themselves to ensuring the full and equal participation of women in all relevant spheres.

    2021-09-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8867 (2021) · source

  20. Mrs. Broadhurst Estival (France) (spoke in French): We thank you, Madam President, for convening this very timely meeting. We fully support the inclusion of the women and peace and security agenda in all country-specific discussions. We believe that this cross-cutting approach is crucial to the implementation of the normative framework of the Security Council’s resolutions. I thank in particular the Deputy Secretary-General for her presence among us and for taking the initiative to call for this meeting upon her return from her mission to East Africa. I also thank Ms. Dini for having brought the voices of Somali women to this forum. We share the concerns and the recommendations that were voiced. The increase in sexual and gender- based violence is unacceptable. Those responsible for the violence must be held accountable for their actions.

    2021-09-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8867 (2021) · source

  21. The crisis in Tigray and the arrival of Ethiopian refugees are one of the main destabilizing factors for the Sudanese economy. We are committed, bilaterally and on a European basis, to assist Khartoum in responding to this emergency. We also support the mediation efforts of the African Union and encourage the countries of the region to resume talks to resolve the Al-Fashaqah and Renaissance Dam disputes.

    2021-09-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8857 (2021) · source

  22. In this regard, I commend the work of the Special Representative, UNITAMS and the entire United Nations country team, especially their efforts to facilitate peace talks and in supporting the implementation of the mechanisms provided for in the Juba Peace Agreement, as well as in supporting the participation of women in the peace process. The strengthening of police and judicial capacities and the fight against the risk posed by mines are also very important aspects of their involvement. France attaches particular importance to UNITAMS technical assistance for the protection of civilians, in particular women and children. Finally, France is also attentive to regional challenges that could jeopardize the success of the transition.

    2021-09-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8857 (2021) · source

  23. The protection of civilians, including humanitarian workers, and the guarantee of humanitarian access remain high priorities. The inclusion of members of the parties is also essential. We call for settling the outstanding issues in the context of talks between the Government and Abdelaziz Al-Hilu. We also encourage Abdul Wahid Al-Nur’s movement to join the peace process. We also welcome the Government’s efforts aimed at engaging in dialogue in the east of the country in order to ease tensions in that region. We are encouraged by the operationalization of the United Nations Integrated Transition Assistance Mission in the Sudan (UNITAMS) and the cooperation established between the Mission and the Sudanese authorities.

    2021-09-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8857 (2021) · source

  24. Progress has also been made with the ratification of important conventions on the protection of human rights and strengthened cooperation with the International Criminal Court and the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. These efforts must continue, including the establishment of key transitional institutions, most notably the Transitional Legislative Council, with at least 40 per cent representation of women. We also call for further institution-building in the judicial field and in the fight against corruption. France also remains concerned about the fragility in Darfur and in the east of the country. We call for the rapid implementation of the National Plan for the Protection of Civilians and the acceleration of the deployment of the joint force in Darfur, which were provided for in the Juba Peace Agreement.

    2021-09-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8857 (2021) · source

  25. Mrs. Broadhurst Estival (France) (spoke in French): I also thank Special Representative Volker Perthes and Hala Alkarib for their briefings. For my part, I would like to stress three points. France reiterates its full support for the democratic transition in the Sudan. We welcome the Government’s economic reforms, which have made it possible to begin the process of debt relief. We take note of the initiative launched by the Prime Minister, which is called “the way forward”, aimed at consolidating the Government’s reform agenda. In this regard, we encourage consultation between the different components of the transition, the inclusion of civil society and the strengthening of the participation of women and youth.

    2021-09-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8857 (2021) · source

  26. In conclusion, France will continue to lend its full support to the Afghan people and will be vigilant to ensure that the commitments made by the Taliban are respected and translated into concrete action on the ground.

    2021-09-09 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8853 (2021) · source

  27. We know the determination of Afghan women, and we will support them in their future struggles as we have done in the past. Afghanistan must not become a sanctuary for terrorist groups again. We demand that the Taliban break all direct and indirect links, including financial ones, with terrorist groups, in particular Al-Qaida. France has constantly reiterated that it would support the establishment of a transitional Government that represents the Afghan people as a whole and attends to the needs of the population. It is evident that the composition of the new interim Government announced by the Taliban yesterday does not meet that requirement at all.

    2021-09-09 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8853 (2021) · source

  28. All parties must meet their obligations under international law, including international humanitarian law. We will also not budge on respect for human rights, in particular the rights of women and girls. We heard two poignant testimonies from Ms. Frogh and Ms. Yousafzai. They reminded us — each in her own way and with her own story — of the courage of Afghan women and girls who have fought hard for their rights over the past 20 years. Protecting those gains is a top priority, and the violation of those rights will not go unpunished. Girls must be able to continue to go to school and aspire to leadership positions. Their elders must be able to continue to work and enjoy their fundamental rights and freedoms without hindrance.

    2021-09-09 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8853 (2021) · source

  29. One of the priorities is that those who wish to leave Afghanistan should be able to do so via Kabul airport, where access must be free, safe and secure. The second priority is to guarantee humanitarian access throughout Afghanistan. The situation on the ground continues to worsen. Almost half of the Afghan population is now dependent on external humanitarian aid. France will take part in the 13 September ministerial meeting in Geneva and will contribute to the international effort to help the Afghan people. But aid is nothing if it does not reach all those who need it most. The protection of humanitarian and medical personnel must be guaranteed. The Taliban made commitments in that connection. However, words do not suffice; we expect concrete actions and assurances. Female humanitarian workers must be able to complete their missions.

    2021-09-09 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8853 (2021) · source

  30. The Secretary-General’s report (S/2021/759) reminds us of this as we negotiate the renewal of UNAMA’s mandate. The international community’s demands on the Taliban are extremely clear. They were set out explicitly in resolution 2593 (2021) and have been repeated by France and its European partners on many occasions. The first is the safe and unhindered departure of Afghans and foreign nationals who wish to leave the country. That is central to resolution 2593 (2021), which was supported by France, the United Kingdom and the United States. The Taliban made concrete commitments in that regard in their 27 August 2021 statement, and they must uphold those commitments. We are working with all partners concerned, including Afghanistan’s neighbours, to ensure that they do so.

    2021-09-09 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8853 (2021) · source

  31. Mrs. Broadhurst Estival (France) (spoke in French): I would like to thank and commend the briefers for their presentations and their commitment. The presence of three women in particular — Ms. Wazhma Frogh, Ms. Malala Yousafzai and Special Representative Lyons — before the Security Council today reminds us that women must not be forgotten in the Afghan crisis, Instead, they must be at the heart of any solution. I would like to express our full support to Deborah Lyons. I also salute the courage and determination of the teams of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) and, beyond that, of all the United Nations staff in Afghanistan. Those who are still there are working in a very deteriorated security and humanitarian context. Their safety must be a constant concern for us all.

    2021-09-09 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8853 (2021) · source

  32. Over the next few days, we look forward to seeing greater coordination of all efforts on the ground, in particular with the United Nations, to ensure that the resolution is put into practice. I would like to applaud the essential role played by the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA). I commend the courage of its teams, as well as those of all United Nations agencies, particularly those in the humanitarian sphere. We will continue to support UNAMA’s work and pay close attention to making sure that the Mission continues to benefit from a sufficiently robust mandate to pursue its fundamental role on the ground.

    2021-08-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8848 (2021) · source

  33. Finally, the resolution we just adopted serves to remind us all of our obligations under international humanitarian law and human rights law, especially when it comes to the protection of civilians, humanitarian access and the rights of women. For women, the horizon is now considerably darker. It is our duty to restore their hope. The gains made in the past 20 years must be preserved. Afghan women have been on the front lines in recent years calling for their rights. their full participation is essential for any political solution. I would like to underscore that France reaffirms its expectations for the establishment, through negotiations, of a transitional Government that meets the aspirations of the Afghan people.

    2021-08-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8848 (2021) · source

  34. Indeed, that is the second requirement set in the resolution, namely, to guarantee the continuation of humanitarian operations. Every minute counts for the thousands of Afghans who are waiting for food and care. All parties must respect their obligations under international humanitarian law. The third requirement set out in resolution 2593 (2021) concerns the fight against terrorism. In that regard, I reiterate our firmest condemnation of the recent attacks. As we have said before in the Chamber, we will continue to fight tirelessly against that scourge. The Taliban have also undertaken commitments in that regard, which it must uphold. It must also contribute effectively to the fight against terrorism, in particular the financing of terrorism, in addition to severing all ties with Al-Qaida.

    2021-08-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8848 (2021) · source

  35. As the security and humanitarian situations continue to deteriorate, the resolution that the Council just adopted clearly sets out a series of expectations for the Taliban, the first of which concerns all Afghans who feel threatened and wish to leave the country. The Taliban has undertaken certain commitments in that regard, and we ask that it adhere to them. The resolution calls for no effort to be spared in order to secure the airport and surrounding areas. Creating that safe and protected passage is a sine qua non so as to ensure that threatened Afghans who wish to leave can do so in total security, as well as to ensure that humanitarian assistance can reach all those who need it via both the airport and land borders.

    2021-08-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8848 (2021) · source

  36. Ms. Broadhurst Estival (France) (spoke in French): I welcome today’s adoption of resolution 2593 (2021). I regret the fact that the text could not garner the support of all of the members of the Security Council. The eyes of all Afghans are on the Council. They expected clear support from the international community. This lack of unity is a disappointment for us and for them. However, I have no doubt that Council members all share the same primary objective — that of enabling the Afghan people to regain stability and security. Nevertheless, we have adopted an important text that now needs to be implemented on the ground.

    2021-08-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8848 (2021) · source

  37. At the same time, we call on the Tigrayan representatives to show that they are open to dialogue. Lastly, France supports regional efforts to bring about peace. In that regard, we welcome the appointment of the former President of Nigeria, Olusegun Obasanjo, as the African Union High Representative for the Horn of Africa. We call on the countries of the region to resolve their differences through genuine dialogue, particularly with regard to the Al-Fashaga triangle area and the Renaissance Dam. We call on all parties to refrain from any action that could inflame tensions and to respond constructively to the mediation efforts of the African Union.

    2021-08-26 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8843 (2021) · source

  38. It is imperative to remove obstacles impeding the delivery of aid by all means, including by road. It is also up to the authorities to restore electricity, telecommunication services, the Internet and the banking system. In addition, France is concerned about attempts to discredit humanitarian actors. France condemns all forms of violence or intimidation against humanitarian and medical personnel. Finally, it is urgent to create the conditions necessary leading to a process of dialogue and reconciliation. We once again call on all parties to assume their responsibilities. The Federal Government must set up a national dialogue with representatives of all sectors of society in order to find a political solution to the divisions in Ethiopia and preserve its unity.

    2021-08-26 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8843 (2021) · source

  39. Attacks against civilians, extrajudicial executions, the forced expulsion of populations and sexual violence based on ethnicity or the supposed political affiliation of individuals cannot go unpunished regardless of the identity of the perpetrators. In that regard, France reiterates its full support for the joint investigation into human rights violations, which must irrefutably establish the facts. Its conclusions must be followed by action. We deeply regret, moreover, the difficulties encountered in the collection of evidence and call on all parties to guarantee access for the investigators. Achieving a ceasefire is essential to dealing with the humanitarian emergency. France calls on the Ethiopian Government to uphold all its commitments with regard to guaranteeing humanitarian access.

    2021-08-26 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8843 (2021) · source

  40. As we know, the conflict is being waged by several parties — the Federal Government, regional militias and special forces, and their Eritrean allies, on the one hand, and the Tigrayan forces on the other. Calling for a cessation of hostilities, humanitarian access and dialogue does not mean that we are partial to any one side. As the Secretary-General made perfectly clear, the conflict will not be resolved by the use of weapons. All parties must agree to a ceasefire. We also call for the definitive withdrawal of Eritrean forces from Ethiopian territory. We call on the Tigrayan forces to withdraw to within the regional borders of Tigray in order to avert any escalation. A compromise must finally be reached with the Amhara forces on the border dispute between the two regions within the framework of the Constitution.

    2021-08-26 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8843 (2021) · source

  41. Mrs. Broadhurst Estival (France) (spoke in French): I join my colleagues in conveying my sympathy to the family and friends of the victims of the abhorrent attacks that occurred today in Kabul. I would like to begin by thanking the Secretary- General for his statement. I will underscore five points. While the conflict has been ongoing for nearly 10 months, a principle based on the reality of the situation must prevail. Our first priority, which is also the responsibility of the Security Council, is to end the conflict and safeguard the unity of Ethiopia. We will succeed in achieving that goal only if all the forces involved shoulder their respective responsibilities.

    2021-08-26 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8843 (2021) · source

  42. Finally, I would like to address the issue of missing Kuwaitis, as mentioned by the Special Representative, as well as missing third-country nationals. Progress on that front has been made with the identification of the remains of 10 additional individuals in July. We look forward to continued cooperation between Iraq and Kuwait to put an end to the suffering of the victims’ families. I would like to conclude by reaffirming France’s full support for Iraq in the light of all the challenges it faces.

    2021-08-25 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8842 (2021) · source

  43. It also means ensuring that the perpetrators of crimes against demonstrators do not go unpunished, which is, unfortunately, largely still the case today. My third message relates to the humanitarian challenges facing the country, particularly in the context of the coronavirus disease pandemic. It is crucial that the United Nations humanitarian response plan be adequately resourced. With regard to the situation in Sinjar specifically, it is vital that the security component of the agreement concerning that area be effectively implemented in order to allow for the return of the displaced Yazidi population. More broadly, we hope that the dialogue between Baghdad and Erbil will intensify in order to resolve all outstanding issues.

    2021-08-25 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8842 (2021) · source

  44. We are pleased that the Council has given UNAMI broader responsibilities, at the request of the Iraqi authorities, to support and observe the elections. By way of a national contribution, France has allocated €1 million to the financing of those activities. It is important that the elections have a high participation rate. It is therefore particularly vital that the climate be conducive to a peaceful campaign and the security of candidates, in particular those from the October 2019 movement and civil society, be guaranteed. Responding to the needs of the population also means, of course, carrying out the reforms that the country needs in order to overcome its dependence on oil, to fight against corruption and to ensure quality public services, especially in the field of health.

    2021-08-25 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8842 (2021) · source

  45. France is firmly convinced that a prosperous and peaceful Middle East is inextricably linked to a sovereign and stable Iraq. That requires in particular the Iraqi authorities to exercise effective control over all armed groups present in the country. It also means pursuing the fight against Da’esh, as recent deadly attacks have shown that the terrorist group continues to be active in Iraq. It is imperative that the Global Coalition against Da’esh continue to support the Iraqi authorities by adapting its working methods to the threat. My second message concerns the need to respond to the legitimate demands expressed by the Iraqi people, particularly since the start of the October 2019 protest movement. The organization of early elections, which are scheduled for next October, is very welcome in that regard.

    2021-08-25 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8842 (2021) · source

  46. Mrs. Broadhurst Estival (France) (spoke in French): I wish to thank the Special Representative of the Secretary-General, Ms. Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert, for her briefing. The United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) is doing a remarkable job in the service of the Iraqi people under the leadership of Ms. Hennis- Plasschaert, who has, of course, France’s full support. I also welcome the presence of the representative of Iraq here this morning. I have three messages to relay today. My first message is one of support for Iraq as it reaffirm its vital role in ensuring regional stability and security. The regional conference to be held in Baghdad on 28 August, which will be co-chaired by the Iraqi Prime Minister and President Macron, will be an opportunity for Iraq to assert itself as a beacon of stability in the region.

    2021-08-25 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8842 (2021) · source

  47. Without a political solution, there will be no safe, dignified or voluntary return of refugees and displaced persons. The holding of another conference on the return of refugees in Damascus at the end of July could therefore do nothing to change the facts and the reality on the ground. The conditions for such a return have not been met in any way to date. Without a political solution, our positions on the lifting of sanctions, normalization and reconstruction will remain unchanged. Finally, we will continue our tireless fight against impunity for crimes committed in Syria. Those responsible for such crimes will be held accountable for their actions.

    2021-08-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8841 (2021) · source

  48. Nearly two years after the establishment of the Constitutional Committee, work on a new Constitution has not even begun, owing to the regime’s repeated interference. It is high time to work together to implement all the components of resolution 2254 (2015) to accompany the intra-Syrian process in Geneva, which will otherwise remain at a standstill. We encourage the Special Envoy to work in that direction. We reiterate that the process must be conducted with the full participation of women. France, alongside its European partners, stands ready to play its full part. Russia has a particular responsibility in that area, and we hope that it will be able to use its influence to induce Syria onto a path to lasting peace and stability.

    2021-08-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8841 (2021) · source

  49. I would, however, like to stress that cross-line assistance is not an alternative to the cross-border mechanism. In a context of increasing humanitarian needs throughout Syria, compounded by growing food insecurity and extreme water access issues, as Mr. Griffiths reminded us, the lack of a significant increase in the regime’s authorization of United Nations humanitarian convoys is of great concern, as evidenced in the latest report of the Secretary-General (S/2021/735). The uprisings in the south-west against the restoration of the regime’s security apparatus once again underscore the importance of achieving a political solution in line with resolution 2254 (2015). In its absence, those cycles of violence will continue to be repeated, and civilians will continue to pay the highest price.

    2021-08-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8841 (2021) · source

  50. We must also pay particular attention to those who are most vulnerable, including women and children, and ensure that they receive the necessary humanitarian assistance. Indeed, all parties, in particular the regime, must ensure full, safe and unhindered humanitarian access. It is essential that the regime allow humanitarian aid to be delivered to the Dara’a Al-Balad area, which is de facto under siege, without further delay. The renewal of the cross-border humanitarian mechanism for 12 months comes as a relief, but we are all aware that it is insufficient to meet humanitarian needs. We regret that the Bab Al-Salam and Al-Yarubiyah crossings have not been reopened. We welcome the progress made in establishing a cross-line convoy to the north-west and hope that it can be implemented soon.

    2021-08-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8841 (2021) · source