YouSaid · the spoken record

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86

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1992-10-30

most recent

1996-12-11

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12

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un-security-council

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1. “While the determination of NATO to act cannot be questioned, we sincerely hope that it will not be necessary to resort to force and that the parties to the conflict will respond positively and immediately to the appeals of the Secretary-General and the Security Council and put an end to their acts of violence, comply with what is demanded of them and return to a purposeful and committed process of negotiation to achieve a lasting settlement to the question agreeable to all. Let there be no mistake. The war will come to an end only when the parties themselves decide to stop fighting. We are fully aware of the very great risks that the international community's efforts to bring peace to Bosnia entail.”

   1994-02-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3336Resumption2 (1994) · source

2. “The 9 February decision of the North Atlantic Council, which we fully support, will surely contribute to the basic objective of putting an end to the siege of Sarajevo.6 We hope that the decision will lead to the establishment of a cease-fire, the initiation of the demilitarization of Sarajevo and the placing of the city under international administration by the United Nations. By its decision NATO seeks, with the Secretary- General of the United Nations, the achievement of these basic objectives on the way to a peaceful settlement of the conflict. Peace is, after all, our objective.”

   1994-02-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3336Resumption2 (1994) · source

3. “In that respect, we cannot fail to emphasize our gratitude to the men and women of UNPROFOR and of all the other humanitarian agencies and organizations in Bosnia who work tirelessly day in and day out to bring food, medicine and other humanitarian supplies to those who have been caught in the middle of the violence. But the violence must stop, and the international community and the United Nations have a responsibility to act, in the face of the worsening situation, in a joint and coordinated manner within the context of the resolutions already approved by the Security Council.”

   1994-02-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3336Resumption2 (1994) · source

4. “Within the European Union, we have given and will continue to give all our support to the diplomatic efforts that are being pursued by the Co-Chairmen of the Steering Committee of the International Conference on the Former Yugoslavia. We believe that the European Plan of Action, which was presented to the parties in Geneva and whose basic principles have been accepted by them, constitutes the key to the settlement of the conflict, and we appeal to the parties to pursue this initial commitment to peace with vigour, and to show the flexibility necessary to reach a common position on a final settlement of the question.5 We believe it is equally vital that humanitarian assistance be allowed to reach the people in need and that the international community continue to demonstrate its solidarity.”

   1994-02-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3336Resumption2 (1994) · source

5. “Allow me to congratulate you, Mr. President, on the manner in which you have steered the deliberations of the Council during the month of February. I would like also to extend my compliments to Ambassador Kovanda on his presidency of the Council in January. The tragic incident in the market of Sarajevo served to drive home even further the horror of the war that has for two years devastated Bosnia and Herzegovina, and of the terrible suffering of the civilian population. The absurd cycle of war must be broken, and the parties to the conflict must understand that the continuation of war and violence is an unsustainable policy. Portugal has actively supported the efforts of the international community to alleviate the consequences of the fighting and to help the parties reach a negotiated settlement.”

   1994-02-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3336Resumption2 (1994) · source

6. “We support the draft resolution before the Security Council, and we hope it will lead to a prompt resumption of fruitful negotiations carried out in good faith and leading to the full implementation of the Acordos de Paz, the acceptance of the results of the September 1992 elections, the additional principles reached in Abidjan and the relevant resolutions of the Security Council. This draft resolution indicates clearly the resolve of the Security Council to take action and the determination of the international community to bring peace to Angola. We sincerely hope that it will mark the beginning of the end of war in Angola.”

   1993-09-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3277 (1993) · source

7. “By not accepting the results of the elections, UNITA has denied all these expectations. The tragic humanitarian situation in Angola is worsening every day and by far surpasses in agony, death and suffering all other present arenas of confrontation. The United Nations attempts to alleviate the suffering brought on by the conflict. It is unacceptable to allow the continued disruption of the distribution of humanitarian relief. At this point, we should like to draw attention to the tragedy of all foreign citizens trapped in areas of conflict in Angola. We demand the immediate release of all foreigners held captive by UNITA.”

   1993-09-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3277 (1993) · source

8. “We fully support any effort to persuade the leadership of UNITA to return to the negotiating table. We believe that the solution of the Angolan conflict will have to be found in a negotiated settlement leading to genuine national reconciliation. But we fail to see any concrete evidence that Mr. Savimbi feels the same way. After the signature of the Acordos de Paz, the Angolan people had the legitimate hope of living in peace and prosperity in a democratic environment after expressing its wishes at the ballot box. The period between Bicesse and the elections was a flourishing time, in terms not only of economic activity but, more importantly, of political development, with a significant number of parties appearing on the scene. It was a time of peace and hope.”

   1993-09-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3277 (1993) · source

9. “Today, 15 September, UNITA has still not complied with the Council's demands. The Security Council must now act accordingly. The United Nations, especially through the invaluable work of the Special Representatives of the Secretary-General, Miss Margaret Anstee and now Mr. Alioune Blondin Beye, have spared no efforts to bring UNITA back to the negotiating table. The observer countries to the Angolan peace process have consistently supported and closely cooperated with those United Nations efforts. First it was in Addis Ababa I and then in Addis Ababa II - to no avail. Later it was in Abidjan. The hopes created by the establishment of a set of additional principles in Abidjan were once again dashed by UNITA's refusal to accept those principles. On the contrary, UNITA pursued and intensified its war option.”

   1993-09-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3277 (1993) · source

10. “When the Council adopted resolution 851 (1993) it clearly laid down the terms for peace in Angola. It condemned UNITA for its continuing military actions and demanded that this movement cease such actions immediately and accept unreservedly the Acordos de Paz and the results of the September 1992 elections, which the international community has recognized, in general terms, as free and fair. In paragraph 12 of resolution 851 (1993), the Council expressed its readiness to consider the imposition of measures to prevent UNITA from pursuing its military actions unless, by 15 September, the Secretary-General had reported that an effective cease-fire had been established and that agreement had been reached on the full implementation of the Acordos de Paz and relevant resolutions of the Security Council.”

    1993-09-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3277 (1993) · source

11. “Before I begin, please allow me to congratulate you, Sir, on the manner in which you have conducted the work of the Council during the current month. Despite your recent arrival, your expertise and diplomatic skills have smoothly and efficiently guided the deliberations of the Council. I should also like to take this opportunity to pay tribute to the thoughtful and productive term of your predecessor, Ambassador Madeleine Albright, as President of this Council. I should also like to salute the Minister of External Relations of Angola, Dr. Venancio De Moura. His presence here today attests to the importance of this meeting. Again we are gathered here to address the situation in Angola, where war continues to intensify and peace continues to be elusive.”

    1993-09-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3277 (1993) · source

12. “We believe that the role of the United Nations in Angola continues to be essential, and Portugal supports the extension of the mandate of the United Nations Angola Verification Mission II (UNAVEM II) and the possibility of enlarging its presence once a comprehensive agreement has been reached.”

    1993-07-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3254 (1993) · source

13. “We view this matter very seriously and do not consider it to be a good omen. We sincerely hope that UNITA will not be insensitive to the appeal made by the Heads of State and Government of the Organization of African Unity, who recently met in Cairo. At this point, we would like to express our full agreement with the view expressed in the report of the Secretary-General that we should aim at preserving and consolidating the progress achieved in Abidjan. We would like to pay a tribute to the untiring dedication of the previous Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Angola, Miss Margaret Anstee, in the cause of peace and democracy in Angola. We place our trust in the efforts of the new Special Representative of the Secretary-General, Mr. Beye, to whom we stand ready to provide all our support.”

    1993-07-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3254 (1993) · source

14. “We harbour the hope, however, that resort to such measures will not be necessary. We still hope that UNITA will effectively give concrete proof of a genuine commitment in the search for a negotiated solution based on the full implementation of the "Acordos de Paz". But it must do so immediately, not only facilitating the distribution of humanitarian aid but also in the prompt resumption of negotiations under the mediation of the United Nations, as well as in the re-establishment of and compliance with a cease-fire and in a constructive participation in dialogue. We have just heard the distressing news that UNITA has fired upon the first humanitarian relief flight of the World Food Programme despite having given its agreement little more than a day ago to allow these flights to restart.”

    1993-07-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3254 (1993) · source

15. “What would be the credibility of future efforts by the United Nations? A mere verbal condemnation, therefore, is not sufficient. It is necessary that effective and concrete pressure be brought to bear on UNITA, and that UNITA be made to understand that the military way does not pay and that its persistent negative attitude will inevitably incur costs anc lead to international isolation. It was in that context that the three observers discussed in Moscow additional measures that might be considered by the Security Council. We take note of the Council's determination to consider the imposition, under the Charter of the United Nations, of measures, against UNITA unless an effective cease-fire is established and an agreement on the full implementation of the "Acordos de Paz" is reached.”

    1993-07-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3254 (1993) · source

16. “It is essential to ensure the peaceful co-existence and the participation of all Angolans in the political life of their country as a basis for the necessary reconstruction of Angola. The alternative to national reconciliation would be a long war and more destruction, suffering and chaos. Having said that, however, we feel compelled to denounce the violation of the "Acordos de Paz" by UNITA's leadership and its choice of a strategy of war. This attitude can only be met by an unequivocal condemnation and a vigorous response by the international community and the United Nations. If these are not forthcoming, can we imagine the consequences to regional stability or the example that would be set for other peace processes? What would be the credibility of future commitments taken in similar processes?”

    1993-07-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3254 (1993) · source

17. “As mediator of the process that led to the signing of the "Acordos de Paz de Bicesse", and as observer, along with the Russian Federation and the United States, of the implementation of these same Accords, my country has special responsibilities which bring us before this Council to express some views on the critical situation in Angola and the derailment of the peace process. In doing so, it is not our intention to take sides in the Angolan conflict nor to suggest that one or the other be subjugated or annihilated. Quite the contrary - we are absolutely convinced that the future of Angola can only be built on a political solution respecting the results of the elections and not excluding any of the signatory parties.”

    1993-07-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3254 (1993) · source

18. “I take this Opportunity, Sir, half-way through your term, to pay a tribute to the very able manner in which you have steered the work of the Council during this month of July. I am certain that your excellent qualities will contribute to the smooth and efficient operation of the Council during the remainder of the month. I would also like to extend my sincere congratulations to your predecessor, Ambassador Juan Antonio Yanez Barnuevo, for the very able way in which he guided the deliberations of this organ during the previous month. I would also like to salute His Excellency the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Angola, Mr. Venancio de Moura, for coming to the Council today, as well as Their Excellencies the Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Zimbabwe and Namibia for their presence at this very important meeting.”

    1993-07-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3254 (1993) · source

19. “We hope that the resolution before the Council will have a positive effect on the continuation of those endeavours, to which we must all remain committed. For our part, we will continue to make all efforts to ensure that the negotiations will resume as soon as possible in order to bring to an end a tragedy that is engulfing, above all, the people of Angola, who have been the worst victims of the war.”

    1993-06-01 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3226 (1993) · source

20. “In our view, it is essential to make absolutely clear that those responsible for violations of the "Acordos de Paz" and who insist on not respecting the minimum standards of international behaviour must be made aware of the consequences they will suffer unless they change their position. The Party that is opting for war must know that not only should ait not count on keeping its territorial gains or spoils of war at the negotiating table, but also that it cannot hope to build the future of the country on those spoils nor hope to have.a place in the international community. 'We believe that the role of the United Nations is and will continue to be crucial not only in the search for peace but also in bringing emergency humanitarian assistance to all Angolans.”

    1993-06-01 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3226 (1993) · source

21. “It is necessary to bring the parties back to the negotiating table and absolutely imperative that the cease-fire be re-established. The international community, the countries involved in the peace process, the States neighbouring Angola and the Security Council must unite their efforts, throwing all their combined weight into exerting maximum pressure on the party that is refusing to seek, honestly and in good faith, a peaceful solution to the conflict in Angola. It is especially necessary that the weight of the Security Council should be felt effectively and that its resolutions, particularly resolutions 804 (1993) and 811 (1993), should not turn out to have been merely exercises in rhetoric.”

    1993-06-01 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3226 (1993) · source

22. “For six weeks in Abidjan, we witnessed enormous efforts on the part of the Special Representative of the Secretary~General, Miss Anstee; the Portuguese, Russian and American observers; President Houphouet-Boigny; and Foreign Minister Amara Essy. We should like to take this opportunity to pay special tribute to President Boigny and Mr. Essy for their admirable work, and, of course, to Miss Margaret Anstee for her untiring commitment and dedication to the cause of peace in the face of such immense difficulties. These efforts must be continued, and we must try to build upon them, In fact, some progress was made with regard to a number of important issues. Unfortunately, however, UNITA did not accept the proposal that the observers made in a last attempt to reach a compromise.”

    1993-06-01 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3226 (1993) · source

23. “Although it is the Angolans themselves who must agree on peace and construct their own future, the international community and the Security Council must assume their responsibilities in this matter and cannot 'ignore or lose interest in what is happening in Angola. The war in Angola and all the accompanying suffering, the destruction and the deaths - more than 1,000 a day - must not become a forgotten and faraway war. The effects of this conflict are not limited to the country itself. The peace and international security of all of southern Africa is at stake. What happens in Angola may have repercussions in Mozambique, in South Africa and in many other African countries that have taken concrete steps towards setting up democratic institutions and where electoral processes have already been carried out or will be in the future.”

    1993-06-01 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3226 (1993) · source

24. “At the outset, I should like to take this opportunity to congratulate you, Sir, on your assumption of the presidency of the Council for this month. Your sound judgement and great skills will, I am certain, be crucial to the smooth and efficient work of the Council in the | weeks to come. I should also like to extend my sincere congratulations to your predecessor, Ambassador Vorontsov, for the very capable manner in which he guided the deliberations of the Council during the month of May. The frustration we all feel as a result of the failure of the Abidjan talks should neither lead us to lose hope nor to consider giving up our efforts.”

    1993-06-01 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3226 (1993) · source

25. “We reiterate our appreciation for the efforts carried out by the Secretary-General of the United Nations and by his Special Representative, Miss Anstee, throughout the electoral process and in pursuit of the implementation of the "Acordos de Paz". Finally, I would like to reaffirm Portugal's active commitment in the creation of the conditions that will permit the attainment of peace, political stability and economic reconstruction in Angola.”

    1993-01-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3168 (1993) · source

26. “Those responsible for the violations must be made to understand that they will not be able to count on the support of the international community and of the United Nations. We also commend the clear positions taken by the Security Council in the draft resolution before it with regard to its commitment to preserve the unity and territorial integrity of Angola and to the immediate cessation of any external military interference. In fact we have reliable information that Angolan sovereignty has been violated, and we appeal to those responsible for this offence under international law to cease all actions that may have very negative consequences for peace in the region.”

    1993-01-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3168 (1993) · source

27. “In other words the United Nations must adopt a more active attitude within the framework of the "Acordos de Paz", demanding, namely, that the latter be fully respected. We therefore insist not only that it is essential for there to be no reduction in the UNAVEM force but also that the doors must remain open for the United Nations rapidly to adapt to new circumstances and resume completely its role, fully respecting the sovereignty of a United Nations Member State, Angola. In this context we commend the draft resolution before the Council; we believe it adequately reflects these important points. It must he made perfectly clear that any violations of the "Acordos de Paz" will receive unequivocal condemnation.”

    1993-01-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3168 (1993) · source

28. “We understand and share the frustration over the deterioration of the Situation and over the difficulties in promoting dialogue between the parties, and we appreciate the risks that this deterioration represents for the security of the members of UNAVEM II and the observers. However, we would like to stress that the presence of the United Nations must be maintained at an adequate level and not reduced to a degree which might make it lose its visibility, its operational capability and its usefulness as a form of pressure on the parties. At this time, a meeting is taking place in Addis Ababa which should have as a priority and immediate objective the agreement to a cease-fire. We sincerely hope that this objective will be achieved. In this case it will certainly be necessary for the United Nations to take on the role of supervision.”

    1993-01-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3168 (1993) · source

29. “We therefore consider that their continued involvement in the process is essential. In this context, and taking into account the particularly delicate situation at present, my Government believes that the efforts of the United Nations must not be relaxed and that any attitude which might be interpreted as a disengagement could only have a negative effect and would send the wrong signal to the parties. To turn our backs on Angola at this point would have disastrous consequences for the Angolan people and for the peace and stability of the region. It would also set a dangerous precedent for other United Nations peace-keeping operations, which are already facing or may come to face Similar difficulties.”

    1993-01-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3168 (1993) · source

30. “We would like to emphasize that the Angolan conflict cannot be solved militarily, A political solution must be found within the terms of the "Acordos de Paz" and with due regard for the results of the elections, which have been recognized as free and fair by the United Nations. We further consider that this must also be the paramount objective of the United Nations and of UNAVEM II, from which there can be no deviation. The role of the United Nations is crucial, and it is our belief that without the United Nations we will not be able to achieve peace and stability in Angola in the foreseeable future. But the efforts of the United Nations must be accompanied by those countries with responsibilities in the process, namely, the three observers: Portugal, the United States and the Russian Federation.”

    1993-01-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3168 (1993) · source

31. “We have assumed significant responsibilities in the Angolan peace process, first as mediators in the long and delicate negotiations that led to the ""Accordos de Paz de Bicesse" and subsequently as observers. It is therefore with sadness and grave concern that we are witnessing the destructive civil war which is ravaging the country. The Portuguese Government has consistently held that it is only through the implementation of the "Acordos de Paz" that a lasting peace will be achieved and that all possible efforts must be directed towards bringing the parties to fulfil the commitments set down in these Accords. We will continue to do everything within our power to achieve this objective.”

    1993-01-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3168 (1993) · source

32. “First of all, I should like to congratulate you, Sir, on the most efficient way you have conducted the work of the Council during the current month. I should also like to extend my sincere congratulations to your predecessor, Ambassador Gharekhan, for the able manner in which he guided the deliberations of the Council during the month of December. I also express my appreciation for the presence here today of the Minister of External Relations of Angola, Mr. Vendncio de Moura, to whom I extend my greetings. Portugal and Angola have a very special relationship based both on historical ties over several centuries and on a present-day close friendship and cooperation.”

    1993-01-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3168 (1993) · source

33. “The seriousness of the situation not only causes deep concern over what might occur in Angola, but could also jeopardize the peace and stability of the whole region. Portugal is making every effort, employing all means and at all levels, to assist the process of democratization of Angola. We appeal for no action to be taken that might increase tension, impair the conduct of the electoral process or threaten the territorial integrity of Angola. We shall continue to spare no effort to bring the parties together and encourage them to exercise restraint and to engage in constructive dialogue without delay.”

    1992-10-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3130 (1992) · source

34. “However, the disturbing increase in tension is now taking the country to the brink of war once again, and the international community must make clear that it will not accept the disruption of the commitments made in the "Acordos de Pas". Any support given to any of the parties outside the framework and spirit of those agreements should be unequivocally condemned. We would like also to call attention to the importance of ensuring the safety of UNAVEM II personnel and of all observers. We wholeheartedly support the draft resolution before the Council and sincerely appreciate the fact that the Council will reiterate its readiness to consider all appropriate measures to. ensure that all parties abstain from the use of force and fully respect the final outcome of the democratic process.”

    1992-10-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3130 (1992) · source

35. “Portugal cannot but praise the Socretary-General and his Special Representative in Angola for their efforts in support of the electoral process and the implementation of the peace accords through the monitoring and verification work carried out by the United Nations Angola Verification Migsion (UNAVEM II). We consider the presence and the role of the United Nations in Angola to be of vital importance, and we favour the strengthening of the future mandate of UNAVEM II. We also welcome the active engagement of the Security Council in this grave matter. The members of the Council have shown themselves to be acutely aware of the seriousness of the situation in Angola.”

    1992-10-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3130 (1992) · source

36. “Let me first of all congratulate you, Sir, on the way you have conducted the work of the Council during the curreut month, I would like to extend my sincere congratulations to your predecessor, Ambassador Ayala Lasso, for the efficient manner in which he guided the deliberations of the Council during the month of September. The Portuguese Government is following with great anxiety the current situation in Angola, and expresses its concern at the recent occurrence of violent incidents which are threatening the peace process and the implementation of the Bicesse "Acordos de Paz para Angola".”

    1992-10-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3130 (1992) · source