YouSaid · the spoken record
Chan
- lines on the record
- 40
- first
- 2009-09-29
- most recent
- 2015-10-13
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- 6
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- un-security-council
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“Odio Benito's interpretation, based on the case of two Serbian women who were raped in the Celebici detention camp, is now an accepted principle of international law. Costa Rica is outraged by the pervasiveness of sexual violence as a weapon of war and condemns the sexual misconduct and abuse committed by United Nations peacekeepers. Odio Benito's juridical legacy continues to form part of our efforts to have sexual violence as a weapon of war considered a crime against humanity, and this belief is reflected in our zero- tolerance position against impunity in cases of sexual exploitation and abuse by United Nations personnel. On this fifteenth anniversary of resolution 1325 (2000), we do not wish the United Nations to be accused of being another institution with "binders full of women".”
2015-10-13 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7533 (2015) · source
“An analysis of the disconnect between how the Security Council talks about women and how the wider United Nations community implements the women and peace and security agenda should be at the forefront of our debates as we move forward from this fifteenth anniversary of the resolution. Costa Rica stands firmly in support of holistic approaches that enable women to participate in addressing the root causes of conflict, but it is impossible to move forward without also ensuring justice for those who have been victims of the systemic violence that accompanies conflict and war. In 1998, during her tenure on the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, Costa Rican judge Elizabeth Odio Benito worked successfully to have rape and other forms of sexual assault be considered forms of torture.”
2015-10-13 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7533 (2015) · source
“The original intention of resolution 1325 (2000) was never to promote women soldiers, but rather to reap the rewards obtained when women are granted space to participate as equals in the search for solutions. Costa Rica recognizes that the path towards complete implementation of resolution 1325 (2000) is not an easy one. Just as there is not only one type of woman in the world, there is also no single best practice for operationalizing gender equality and women's security amid the myriad of distinct conditions on the ground. It is for this reason that we must work towards creating a women-inclusive system of operations on the basis of the normative agenda established by resolution 1325 (2000).”
2015-10-13 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7533 (2015) · source
“Despite the increased visibility of women in these processes, much work remains to be done in terms of impact. While a greater number of women participate in peace negotiations, nearly half of all peace agreements make no mention of women, and those that do, are often insubstantial. There may be an increase in the number of women's groups in the field, but women still remain especially vulnerable in conflict situations. To remedy this disparity, the inclusion of women in peace and security processes must go beyond checking a box marked "women". Costa Rica believes that the full and effective participation of women means much more than inserting women in the existing security structures and concepts.”
2015-10-13 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7533 (2015) · source
“Ms. Chan (Costa Rica) (spoke in Spanish): Costa Rica congratulates Spain on having organized this debate and welcomes the unanimous adoption of resolution 2242 (2015), which we co-sponsored. The adoption of resolution 1325 (2000) was a landmark in the history of the Organization. It marks a normative shift in the way we talk about women in the context of international peace and security. Resolution 1325 (2000) called upon Member States to prioritize women in peace and security processes and to stop talking about women as victims and, instead, to begin simultaneous conversations about the importance of promoting women's agency and participation. Resolution 1325 (2000) established a bold agenda in which gender equality forms the basis of peaceful and inclusive societies.”
2015-10-13 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7533 (2015) · source
“I am personally overseeing reforms in WHO that include the establishment of a global health emergency workforce, an operational platform that can shift into high gear quickly, performance benchmarks that show exactly what we mean by "high gear", and the funding needed to make that happen. Let me once again thank all States Members of the Organization and the United Nations system for their consistent personnel, financial, logistical and political support for this vital transformation.”
2015-08-13 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7502 (2015) · source
“Right now, the rapid screening of patients for high-risk procedures, such as those in maternity and surgical wards, helps restore confidence in the safety of health facilities for patients and health professionals alike. This is part of recovery. The Ebola outbreak in West Africa shocked the world out of its complacency about the infectious disease threat. We witnessed the decisive role of vigilance and readiness in countries that experienced an imported case. All responded to that imported case as an urgent national emergency and stopped onward transmission or held it to just a handful of cases. The world has learned from the Ebola experience.”
2015-08-13 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7502 (2015) · source
“We have learned the importance of listening to the concerns of communities and winning their trust and cooperation. We will continue the studies and mobilize funding for rapid deployment once the vaccine is approved by regulators As a contribution to Ebola's legacy ofpreparedness, WHO is putting together a blueprint for the rapid development of new medical products for any future outbreak. Next month, WHO, the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and national counterparts will evaluate the performance of three rapid point-of-care diagnostic tests. If the results are good, that innovation will be another important contribution to outbreak containment and preparedness for the future.”
2015-08-13 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7502 (2015) · source
“Those regulations have been agreed by all nations and provide the bedrock for safeguarding security in the face of disease threats. West African nations have dealt bravely and boldly with the outbreak, receiving magnificent support from across Africa. They have shown how the right kind of health care greatly increases the prospects that people with Ebola will survive. They have analysed the health and social needs of around 13,000 survivors, who experience long-term complications ranging from tiredness and severe joint pains to visual impairments that can lead to blindness. They have mounted a vaccine clinical trial in Guinea, and early results have been extremely encouraging. Public acceptance of the trial has been very good.”
2015-08-13 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7502 (2015) · source
“Decentralized international organizations like WHO and others, with their regional and country offices and its networks of collaborating laboratories and centres, provide strong platforms for coordinated technical support and capacity-building. The African Union and the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention are jointly establishing a communicable disease control system that will help African nations to be better prepared for outbreaks. The first step later this year will be the establishment of an African surveillance and response unit, which will include an emergency operations centre and workforce. This will help African nations to participate fully in the International Health Regulations.”
2015-08-13 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7502 (2015) · source
“What are the vulnerabilities that might let similar or even worse events threaten the world? What specific preparedness measures can prevent their occurrence? Most agree that the lack of public health capacities and infrastructures created the greatest vulnerability. The concept note prepared by Nigeria to guide this meeting (8/2015/600, annex) - for which we thank you, Madam President - documents the importance of regional arrangements. Strengthening these arrangements is a good place to start, especially when it improves vigilance and increases the surge capacity needed for a very rapid response. Innovative regional and subregional initiatives have a critical role to play. The World Health Organization (WHO) offers its full support, backed by the provisions of the International Health Regulations.”
2015-08-13 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7502 (2015) · source
“International organizations continue to support national efforts, with several thousand specialists working alongside national staff in villages and towns, as well as in the capital cities. If the current intensity of case detection and contact tracing is sustained, the virus can be soundly defeated by the end of this year. That means going to zero and staying at zero. Fears that the virus could become permanently established in humans in that part of Africa have receded, and thatis also very good news. The outbreak - by far the largest, longest, and most severe ever known - shocked the world and challenged the international community, crying out for the most powerful possible response. It called for something we had never done before. What explains the scale and duration of the outbreak? What allowed the virus to rage out of control?”
2015-08-13 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7502 (2015) · source
“Guinea and Sierra Leone have together reported only three cases during each of the past two weeks, representing the lowest numbers seen in well over a year. That is a night-and-day difference from the situation less than a year ago. I can assure the Council that the progress is real, and it has been hard earned. Most credit for this progress goes to unwavering leadership at the highest level of Government. At the same time, I must caution against a false sense of security. All it takes is a single undetected case in a health facility, one infected contact fleeing the monitoring system, or one unsafe burial to ignite a flare-up of cases. Further setbacks, such as that experienced by Liberia at the end of June, can be expected. We are grateful to Liberia for reporting that event immediately and for mounting such an impressive response.”
2015-08-13 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7502 (2015) · source
“Dr. Chan: Much has changed since I briefed the Security Council on the Ebola outbreak in September 2014 (see S/PV.7268). The dire situation at that time rallied an unprecedented response on the part of the international community and individual Governments that brought in military expertise, medical teams, critical equipment and supplies, and considerable financial resources. That generous surge of support had an impact. Surveillance and response capacities have vastly improved. We have a very good picture of current chains of transmission and know how to break them. Smooth genome sequencing of viruses can be done within 48 hours of case detection, giving clues for the detective work of tracing the origins of each and every single case. New cases in Liberia have again stopped.”
2015-08-13 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7502 (2015) · source
“Also, the Council must ally itself more closely with, and acknowledge more directly, the work of other United Nations agencies responsible for issues related to international peace and security, which frequently spill over onto the Council's already overstretched agenda. Many improvements could be achieved by improving the working methods of the Security Council itself. What is missing is political will. We hope that this debate will be able to strengthen that will. Costa Rica congratulates the President, once again, on convening this important meeting, which represents a big step in the right direction and a reconfirmation of our commitment, and that of all Member States, to improving the working methods of the Security Council.”
2014-10-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7285 (2014) · source
“We support the French proposal for the development of a code of conduct regarding the use of the veto and encourage permanent members to adopt a declaration of principles to mark the seventieth anniversary of the United Nations next year. As the time for appointing the new Secretary- General approaches, Costa Rica calls for a more inclusive, transparent and democratic process. My delegation will pay close attention to that process. Costa Rica believes that the Security Council should move from a mindset of reaction to one of preventive action. It must be vigilant, strategic and proactive, and more democratic, inclusive, transparent and accountable.”
2014-10-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7285 (2014) · source
“Such situations must be brought to the attention of all relevant United Nations bodies, including the Security Council. In this regard, Costa Rica fully supports the Secretary-General's Rights Up Front initiative. As part of the small five group and now the Accountability, Coherence and Transparency Group, Costa Rica has objected to the use of the veto for obstructing measures seeking to avoid or to resolve conflicts. Costa Ricans are amazed at how, by invoking the principle of sovereignty, some permanent members have prevented the Security Council from intervening when it should have acted to save lives. We reiterate our call on the permanent members to refrain from using the veto, especially in situations of genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes.”
2014-10-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7285 (2014) · source
“Costa Rica welcomes the adoption of resolution 2171 (2014), which set out a whole range ofinstruments aimed at promoting conflict prevention. We must now make use of them. My delegation expects that the Secretary-General and his Special Advisers on the Prevention of Genocide and on the Responsibility to Protect, inter alia, will inform us as soon as warning signs of potential conflict situations appear. Such warnings must be clear, depoliticized and heeded at the earliest possible moment. In that regard, we also express our support for the Department of Political Affairs in its horizon-scanning briefings and for its Arria Formula meetings, including the participation of civil society. We cannot overlook the relationship between a serious worsening of the human rights situation and conflicts.”
2014-10-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7285 (2014) · source
“Presidential note 507 encompassed many of the concerns expressed by the membership of the Organization and resolved several of them, at least conceptually. Thanks to its adoption, we have made significant progress in the areas of transparency and accountability. Nonetheless, a review of the Council's practices reveals that the challenge of consistently implementing adopted agreements still remains. Costa Rica has called, for example, for the formal adoption of the rules of procedure of the Security Council, and we have called for the adoption of an action plan to fully and systematically implement presidential note 507 and subsequent notes. We will continue to reiterate this call until our voice is heard. In making these reflections, allow me to make the following recommendations.”
2014-10-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7285 (2014) · source
“Acting constantly only in crisis mode, responding and reacting rather than preventing, the Security Council will never be able to anticipate events and intervene early enough to have a preventive effect and to save lives. Costa Rica's call for improving the working methods of the Security Council is not done in a vacuum. The working methods of the Council play a fundamental role in the Council's ability to fully discharge its mandate of maintaining international peace and security, as we have recently seen in the crises in Gaza, Iraq, Ukraine, Syria, Libya and South Sudan. In that respect, Costa Rica wishes to acknowledge the work of Argentina and its outstanding team as Chair of the Informal Working Group on Documentation and Other Procedural Questions, and applauds its efforts to leave a substantial legacy in the Working Group.”
2014-10-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7285 (2014) · source
“Ms. Chan (Costa Rica) (spoke in Spanish): Costa Rica expresses its sincere appreciation to Argentina for organizing this open debate and for the substantive participation of Ms. Kimberly Prost and Ms. Fatou Bensouda on this occasion. My delegation associates itself with the statement made by the representative of Switzerland on behalf of the 23 States members of the Accountability, Coherence and Transparency Group, and we also align ourselves with the statement to be made later by the representative of Liechtenstein on the International Criminal Court and the use of the veto. Costa Rica, in its national capacity, wishes to make the following observations and recommendations. There is an undeniable connection between conflict prevention and the working methods of the Security Council.”
2014-10-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7285 (2014) · source
“It also warmed my heart to hear the support ofso many here for the Secretary-General's initiative in creating a United Nations mission. The entire United Nations family, working with various agencies in the system, particularly the World Food Programme, UNICEF, the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs and others, along with partners in the private sector, civil society and important organizations such as the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies and Medecins Sans Frontieres, will do its utmost to conduct this massive surge with speed, scale and efficiency, and without duplication. We look forward to the Council's continued guidance and advice on the way forward. Let us work together to end the Ebola outbreak and kick it out of the African continent. Once again, I thank all here.”
2014-09-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7268 (2014) · source
“Ms. Chan: I would first like to thank the United States presidency of the Security Council for organizing this timely debate on Ebola. I would also like to thank the Council members and representatives of other countries who spoke today for their outpouring of support, political and otherwise, including in the areas of human resources, expertise, material and military assets. They are all very valuable to the efforts to support the three countries affected - Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia - in solidarity with them and under their national leaderships. The unanimous support for resolution (2177 (2014), with 130 sponsors, is an unprecedented feat, and I would like to thank the Council for its show of solidarity.”
2014-09-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7268 (2014) · source
“When the first imported cases occurred in those two countries, we knew very well what we were dealing with. Governments' ownership and leadership, supported by the United States Centers for Disease Control, Doctors without Borders and WHO, responded immediately with the right emergency actions. And let us remember that people crisscross West Africa's porous borders all the time. Other countries will have to deal in the same aggressive way with imported cases. As support for the United Nations-coordinated response continues to pour in, I am confident that we can do so.”
2014-09-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7268 (2014) · source
“The support of the United Nations and its agencies is also undergoing a transformative ramp-up under the leadership of the Secretary-General. The scale of deployment to Africa of WHO and international staff under this outbreak umbrella is unprecedented in the history of the WHO. Everything now is unprecedented. Everything now is happening faster than ever before. The needs are immense, and we know it. Reports show that more than 5,500 people have been infected. Well over 2,500 have died. And those shocking figures are vast underestimates. Health, medical, and clinical care issues must remain the heart, the soul and the spirit of this response. It will take some time, but the Ebola outbreak can be contained. Let us consider the stable situation in Nigeria and Senegal.”
2014-09-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7268 (2014) · source
“This is a massive ramp-up of support that entails a transformative change to our collective capacity to get a grip on this outbreak and bring it under control. These announcements are statement of concern at the highest level of Government, but also a clarion call for other countries to follow. Many are doing so, and we look forward to hearing from many more. The fact that the United States, the United Kingdom, China, Cuba and other countries are using a variety of assets, including military, speaks to the complexity of the challenge. This surge of support could help turn things around for the roughly 22 million people in the hardest-hit countries, whose lives and societies have been shattered by one of the most horrific diseases on the planet.”
2014-09-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7268 (2014) · source
“For these reasons, the Secretary-General and I are calling for a United Nations-wide initiative that draws together all the assets of all relevant United Nations agencies. In my talks with the Presidents of the three affected countries and in my recent speeches in the United States and Europe, I have consistently called for an immediate and massive increase in international support, as described by Dr. David Nabarro. We have spelled out our most urgent needs in the WHO Ebola response road map and in the 12 mission-critical actions appeal launched last week by Valerie Amos. l and my staff wholeheartedly welcome announcements like those from the United States and the United Kingdom Governments earlier this week.”
2014-09-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7268 (2014) · source
“None ofus experienced in containing outbreaks has ever seen in our lifetimes an emergency on this scale, with such a degree of suffering and such a magnitude of cascading consequences. This is not just an outbreak; this is not just a public health crisis. This is a social crisis, a humanitarian crisis, an economic crisis and a threat to national security well beyond the outbreak zones. This week, the World Bank Group warned of a potentially catastrophic blow to the economies of the hardest-hit countries. In some areas, hunger has become an even greater concern than the virus. For example, the fertile fields of Lofa county, once Liberia's breadbasket, are now fallow. In that county alone, nearly 170 farmers and their family members have died from Ebola.”
2014-09-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7268 (2014) · source
“Many of the Governments represented here have been helping with treatment facilities, mobile laboratories, hundreds of medical staff and money. I thank them. This virus, this deadly and dreaded Ebola virus, got ahead of us in a fast-moving outbreak, as described by Dr. Nabarro, that keeps delivering one surprise after another. Now we must catch up in the most urgent and pragmatic way possible. In the hardest hit countries, an exponentially rising caseload threatens to push Governments to the brink of State failure. The World Health Organization (WHO) has successfully managed many big outbreaks in recent years, but this Ebola event is different - very different. This is likely the greatest peacetime challenge that the United Nations and its agencies have ever faced.”
2014-09-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7268 (2014) · source
“The World Health Organization is not a major player in peace and security and does not deal with those issues directly, but if there is anything we can do to support the work of the Council, we would be happy to contribute. I thank you once again for this opportunity.”
2011-11-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6668 (2011) · source
“Ms. Chan: Thank you very much for the invitation to brief the Security Council. This is the first opportunity for the World Health Organization (WHO) to do so. We are very pleased to have had this opportunity, and especially to have been able to listen to the views of the members of the Security Council and their advice. I would like to make one point. I fully agree with the comments of many of the Council members on the importance of United Nations agencies' working together, based on their areas of core competency, to support countries and the international community in mounting a highly effective and integrated approach, as the President said, to any threat to world peace and 28 security.”
2011-11-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6668 (2011) · source
“They want rules of proper, responsible conduct. They want fairness - a square deal for everybody. I have one final point. This year's protests in the Middle East have captured world attention and toppled some Governments. Many analysts saw those events as uprisings against inequalities in income levels and opportunities, especially for youth. Some experts now believe that greater equality must become the new economic and political imperative for a stable and more secure world. I have no idea if that will happen. Personally, I would welcome such a policy imperative with open arms. Prevention is the heart of public health, and equity is the soul.”
2011-11-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6668 (2011) · source
“We are also drawing on many high-level biosecurity laboratories, as we have a new framework that sets our obligations for the sharing of Viruses, influence of viruses and of the benefits, such as medicines and vaccines during an influenza pandemic. That is the newest governance instrument, approved just last May, by the World Health Assembly. The negotiations behind the framework were the most intense and potentially explosive that I have ever seen during my 35 years in public health. But in a spirit of consensus and fair play, member States eventually produced a square deal for everybody, including the pharmaceutical industry. These new governance regimes tell us what countries really want. They want collective security against shared threats. They want risks to be proactively managed, with an emphasis on prevention.”
2011-11-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6668 (2011) · source
“The International Health Regulations adopt an all-hazards approach and are on the look out for any acute event where people suddenly fall ill, whether because of infections, food poisoning or exposure to toxic chemicals or radiological materials. Solid background information on what is usual for a season or area make it easier to detect the unusual, such as illness caused by a new pathogen or caused by terrorism. WHO gleans intelligence about potential outbreaks from constant worldwide electronic surveillance and responds through the Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network, which draws experts from more than 300 technical institutions. Many are in the countries of members of the Council. I therefore want to take this opportunity to express my appreciation for their contribution.”
2011-11-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6668 (2011) · source
“In the past decade, after the fuel, food and financial crises, the issue of governance was hotly debated. For the financial crisis, analysts cited a failure of governance, oversight and risk management at every level of the system. Since the start of this century, WHO and its member States have been managing internationally shared health risks through the development of new global governance regimens. We have the International Health Regulations, revised after the outbreak of acute respiratory syndrome in 2003. They moved from a reactive response to outbreaks at borders and points of entry to a proactive response aimed at snuffing out a threat at its source, before it had a chance to spread internationally.”
2011-11-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6668 (2011) · source
“Of those, only 34 were false alarms, such as rumours of small pox or anthrax cases. Seventy-six were judged to be of low risk to international health. But 230 were major events, such as Ebola outbreaks, multiple outbreaks that threaten to destabilize flooded Pakistan, and 54 cases and 29 deaths from the highly infectious bird flu. Conflicts worry me, as they are the perfect breeding ground for outbreaks and malnutrition and a perfect setting for the violation of human rights, especially when sexual violence is used as a weapon. Public misconceptions also worry me, such as the belief that vaccines are dangerous. That is why we have seen large outbreaks of measles that never should have happened, especially in countries with a well- educated public. Those are some of my top worries. For some of them, I have good news to report.”
2011-11-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6668 (2011) · source
“Annual Government expenditures on health range from as little $1 per person to nearly $7,000 per person. The difference in life expectancy between the richest and the poorest countries now exceeds 40 years. The rising costs of health care worry me, as there are an estimated 2.7 billion people living in countries with no safety net to cover medical costs. For a family living on the fringes, selling the main household asset, such as a cow, to pay for health care means ruin. WHO estimates that 100 million people are driven below the poverty line each year because of catastrophic medical bills. Infectious diseases worry me, especially new diseases with pandemic potential. In this year alone, WHO has investigated nearly 400 rumours of acute threats to health, mostly from infectious diseases.”
2011-11-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6668 (2011) · source
“These trends are part of what is happening in the world at large, where health nearly everywhere is being shaped by the same powerful, almost universal, forces - such as ageing populations, the movement of people within and between countries, rapid urbanization and the globalization of unhealthy lifestyles, including substance abuse, and, of course, climate change. Why are they new? They are new because they arise from this century's unprecedented interdependence and connectivity. The affairs and fates of nations are intertwined as never before. Crises are increasingly broadening their impact. They are highly contagious and profoundly unfair, frequently damaging countries that had nothing to do with the causes. The world is becoming dangerously out of balance. That worries me.”
2011-11-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6668 (2011) · source
“Ms. Chan: I am sorry that I cannot participate at this meeting in person. I deeply appreciate this opportunity to brief the Council, with full respect for the many heavy burdens on its members' shoulders. The Council is looking at new challenges to peace and security and at ways to prevent conflict. I do not intend to make the Council's burden heavier by suggesting a long list of health problems that should be placed under the Council's watch. Many health problems addressed by the World Health Organization (WHO) cause deep human misery; several clearly deepen poverty. But most do not directly threaten peace and security, and rarely contribute to conflict. I shall therefore concentrate on a few recent health trends that worry me personally the most.”
2011-11-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6668 (2011) · source
“1 would like to say a few words, but I promise not to speak for more than five minutes. After 36 years, and today at the United Nations, what more can I ask for? It is definitely time to retire. I am very touched and thrilled by the sentiments expressed to me this morning. I wish to thank all here who have given me this honour. I am very privileged to have had the opportunity and honour to work for them and for all those who came before them. From the bottom of my heart, I thank them all.”
2009-09-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6194 (2009) · source