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Concepción Jaramillo

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20
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2023-08-03
most recent
2023-12-07
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3
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un-security-council

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  1. We also reiterate our willingness to continue collaborating with the international community in efforts to eradicate organized crime based on actions that guarantee the protection of victims, full and timely reparation of their rights and full respect for human dignity.

    2023-12-07 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9497Resumption1 (2023) · source

  2. The plan includes, for example, the detection and identification of victims for their protection and assistance, the return and reintegration of national and foreign victims, and capacity-building and technical support for judges, prosecutors, police and institutions responsible for the fight against human trafficking. Work has also been under way on a draft law on the forfeiture of property related to illegal activities, which has been submitted to the National Assembly for consideration and is continuing to be promoted. However, we recognize that much more needs to be done. In that regard, we will continue to work to strengthen our capacities to develop timely and efficient actions, focused on preventing human trafficking, protecting victims and prosecuting perpetrators.

    2023-12-07 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9497Resumption1 (2023) · source

  3. Panama has acted in a responsible manner that is consistent with its international commitments on the protection of migrants, respecting their rights and making continuous efforts to combat the underlying problems concerning the link between transnational organized crime and the migration crisis. In order to combat human trafficking and its related activities, since 2011 the fight against this international scourge has been elevated to a State issue. A coordinated system was created to comprehensively combat criminal activities linked to transnational organized crime, through a high-level, inter-institutional and multisectoral national commission, and the national plan against human trafficking was updated.

    2023-12-07 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9497Resumption1 (2023) · source

  4. We are facing a situation in which criminal networks are also using messaging and technology to motivate increasing numbers of those who hope to find a better life, thus taking advantage of basic human needs. In the specific case of Panama, the country’s geographical position makes it a country of transit and destination for irregular migrants, who remain constantly on the move throughout the country. Thus far this year, more than 500,000 people have passed through Panama, crossing the Darien National Park. Strategic security operations are being carried out in that respect by our regional centre for air and naval operations, which seek to combat illicit migrant trafficking by sea and air along both the Pacific and the Caribbean coasts.

    2023-12-07 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9497Resumption1 (2023) · source

  5. By forging partnerships, sharing intelligence and harmonizing legal frameworks, the international community can more effectively combat criminal networks and disrupt their operations. We are aware of the magnitude and relevance of the global phenomenon of trafficking in persons as one of the most atrocious problems that threatens human rights, in particular those of women, children and adolescents. In our region, there is an exponential increase in the illegal trafficking of migrants, encouraged by criminal networks that take advantage of the vulnerability of thousands of people seeking to migrate to the North in search of better living conditions.

    2023-12-07 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9497Resumption1 (2023) · source

  6. However, those efforts must also include comprehensive strategies to address the root causes of crime, such as poverty, inequality and lack of opportunity. In addition, investment in education is key to sustainable development and is a powerful tool for preventing involvement in criminal activities and empowering communities to resist the influence of criminal networks. Given those challenges, international and regional cooperation is indispensable, as it promotes the timely exchange of information and cooperation between the security forces of different countries. The establishment of joint investigative teams and the harmonization of laws and protocols facilitate more efficient responses.

    2023-12-07 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9497Resumption1 (2023) · source

  7. Judicial institutions and law-enforcement systems are critical for pursuing and prosecuting individuals and groups involved in transnational criminal activities. This includes their ability to conduct investigations, collect evidence, make arrests and ensure fair trials. Corruption, on the other hand, undermines efforts to combat crime by enabling impunity and undermining effective law enforcement. Similarly, strong financial and regulatory institutions are essential for tracking and preventing money laundering, which plays a crucial role in transnational organized crime activities. Effective control measures against illicit financial transactions require robust financial institutions and adequate regulations. It is imperative to strengthen national legal frameworks and improve law-enforcement capabilities.

    2023-12-07 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9497Resumption1 (2023) · source

  8. Ms. Concepción Jaramillo (Panama) (spoke in Spanish): Panama congratulates Ecuador on its assumption of the presidency of the Security Council for the month of December and for convening this important open debate. Transnational organized crime constitutes a clear and present danger to international peace and security. It undermines the rule of law, destabilizes economies, fuels corruption and perpetuates violence. From drug trafficking and human trafficking to cybercrime and the illicit trade in arms, the scope and sophistication of transnational organized crime continue to expand, posing a direct threat to the stability and well-being of nations and communities. Combating transnational crime requires strong, transparent and resilient institutions.

    2023-12-07 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9497Resumption1 (2023) · source

  9. Peace is not simply the absence of armed conflict, but a situation in which the root causes of conflict are addressed, human rights are promoted and sustainable human development is achieved for present and future generations.

    2023-11-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9482Resumption1 (2023) · source

  10. The United Nations can provide technical assistance and promote capacity-building and knowledge-sharing to help countries develop their institutions, which is imperative for strengthening the institutional capacities of States to enable them to fulfil their responsibilities vis-à-vis all citizens. At the same time, oversight and accountability are key to ensuring that resources are used effectively and transparently. In authorizing peacekeeping operations and special political missions, the Security Council can weigh the need to create conditions that would foster the development of host countries. At the same time, the Security Council can design its mandates for peacekeeping and peacebuilding operations to support the development of inclusive and effective State institutions.

    2023-11-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9482Resumption1 (2023) · source

  11. Promoting inclusiveness and democracy is not only a moral imperative, but also a pragmatic strategy to prevent conflict and build a more just and peaceful world for future generations. It addresses the root causes of instability, such as poverty, inequality and exclusion, and helps resolve conflicts by providing a framework for dialogue, negotiation and reconciliation. Such actions can also help build resilience to shocks and crises, such as pandemics, natural disasters and economic downturns, by ensuring that all people share in the benefits of progress. The role of the United Nations and the Security Council in promoting inclusive and effective State institutions is critical.

    2023-11-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9482Resumption1 (2023) · source

  12. Systemic exclusion can become a breeding ground for distrust and resentment, thereby dividing communities and weakening the social fabric. Therefore, promoting inclusive institutions is key to fostering development that benefits all and the social cohesion necessary for peace. Economic and social development strengthens the foundation of a vibrant democracy by providing citizens with the means to participate fully in the political and social life of their country. Such a relationship can flourish only when democracy is rooted in strong institutions and when democratic principles are consistently applied. Strengthening institutions is not only a matter of good governance, but a preventive measure against potential conflicts.

    2023-11-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9482Resumption1 (2023) · source

  13. Accordingly, lasting peace cannot be achieved without addressing systemic inequalities and ensuring equitable development in which women play a leading role and are able to actively and effectively participate. In the intricate relationship between development and peace, it is vital to identify and strengthen the link between them, predicated on inclusive State institutions and effective democracy. State institutions are the backbone of any society, and their ability to be inclusive largely determines the stability and prosperity of a nation. When we speak of inclusiveness, we are speaking not only of guaranteeing the participation of diverse communities in the political process, but also the rights and opportunities for all citizens, regardless of their ethnicity, gender, religion or political orientation.

    2023-11-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9482Resumption1 (2023) · source

  14. Societies with high levels of poverty tend to be more prone to instability and conflict, which is why the protection of human rights and the promotion of development is paramount to combat those challenges. The most vulnerable populations, including children, adolescents, women, people with disabilities and the elderly, are most at risk, and those challenges cannot be effectively addressed through the use of force. Sustainable development and peace are fundamental pillars of the mission of the United Nations, but we must acknowledge that their interdependence is often underestimated. Economic and social development cannot thrive in an environment characterized by instability and conflict.

    2023-11-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9482Resumption1 (2023) · source

  15. Ms. Concepción Jaramillo (Panama) (spoke in Spanish): The world is facing unprecedented challenges in maintaining international peace and security. According to the 2022 Global Trends report of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, more than 108 million people worldwide were forced to flee their homes — the highest number ever recorded. That is double the number recorded only 10 years ago. Panama can attest to the increase in the number of people who have had to leave their homes in search of better living conditions, as more than 474,000 people, 22 per cent of whom are minors and infants, have transited through Panama to date this year, which has created an unprecedented situation for our country. We appreciate the focus of this debate on development and its linkages to peace.

    2023-11-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9482Resumption1 (2023) · source

  16. Better collaboration among all the principal organs of the United Nations is essential to address the structural causes of conflicts and prevent them with a comprehensive vision. Panama believes in dialogue and negotiation as indispensable ways to achieve peace, through respect for international law and the principles that underpin it. To that end, it is essential to reaffirm solidarity as one of the essential values for the twenty-first century.

    2023-08-03 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9392Resumption1 (2023) · source

  17. Five years ago, the Council adopted resolution 2417 (2018), which noted the link between armed conflict and violence, on one hand, and conflict-related food insecurity, on the other. The food insecurity situation was already critical before the outbreak of the conflict and had worsened as a result of the coronavirus disease pandemic. War and all its impacts have deepened a global cost-of-living crisis not seen in at least a generation, compromising our aspirations for a better world by 2030. Council members must pay particular attention to ensuring compliance with international law, especially in cases of maintaining international peace and security. Panama clearly and unequivocally reaffirms that hunger can never be used as a weapon of war. Panama supports the Secretary-General’s proposal for a New Agenda for Peace.

    2023-08-03 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9392Resumption1 (2023) · source

  18. That will have a positive impact on the most vulnerable people in developing countries, who currently spend more than 50 per cent of their income to cover the high costs of food and energy. It is time to address the specific nutrition needs of women and children to promote and protect the right to food and accelerate the transformation to more egalitarian, gender-sensitive and sustainable food systems. Evidence shows that greater participation of women at all levels of decision-making is essential to assure and maintain peace. In situations of conflict and food insecurity, women and girls are more likely to experience gender- based violence. In addition, those situations may force women and girls to engage in transactional sex, that is, to exchange sex for food or money to buy food.

    2023-08-03 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9392Resumption1 (2023) · source

  19. Panama reiterates the importance of implementing all viable measures to ensure the protection of all civilians who are victims of the war in Ukraine, meeting their basic needs and facilitating the rapid and unimpeded passage of humanitarian aid to all people living with the consequences of the armed conflict, with a view to guaranteeing international humanitarian law. We join Secretary-General António Guterres in expressing our disappointment at the Russian Federation’s unilateral withdrawal from the Black Sea Grain Initiative. We urge it to reverse that decision and to re-establish negotiations to keep open the Black Sea humanitarian corridor, which guarantees the functioning of the agricultural system.

    2023-08-03 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9392Resumption1 (2023) · source

  20. Ms. Concepción Jaramillo (Panama) (spoke in Spanish): We congratulate the United States on its assumption of the presidency of the Security Council for the month of August. Constructive political will in accordance with international law, frank dialogue without conditions to achieve peace, sustainable development and respect for human rights are key pillars of Panama’s foreign policy. We call for revitalized multilateralism as a tool to prevent aggression and violations of international peace and security, prioritizing joint action and commitments aimed at addressing the consequences of conflicts, the adverse situations of climate change and gender inequality.

    2023-08-03 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9392Resumption1 (2023) · source