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De La Fuente Ramírez

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2019-02-26
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2023-08-03
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un-security-council

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  1. If not, we will continue to hear reciprocal accusations that do not necessarily shed light on the events. Of course, we would like to acknowledge Egypt’s timely and effective diplomatic efforts, as well as the participation of other regional actors, which led to the ceasefire — albeit fragile but, ultimately, functional. However, the recent escalation of violence again underscores that, so long as lasting peace has not been achieved, the violence will continue. Israel must lift the blockade on Gaza and put an end to the collective punishment.

    2022-08-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9107 (2022) · source

  2. We have already been informed about the toll of the violence — dozens of people dead, including children, and hundreds injured, along with major damage to civilian infrastructure. The Council’s calls for the parties to show maximum restraint and act in line with international humanitarian law are not enough, in particular when principles such as precaution, proportionality and distinction are disregarded. Mexico condemns the disproportionate actions by the Israel Defense Forces. We also condemn the launching of rockets by Palestinian Islamic Jihad, which has resulted in the loss of civilian lives. However, as has been said here today, a thorough, independent investigation must be conducted into the attacks that resulted in civilian victims.

    2022-08-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9107 (2022) · source

  3. Mr. De la Fuente Ramírez (Mexico) (spoke in Spanish): We thank you, Mr. President, for convening today’s meeting. We also thank Special Coordinator Tor Wennesland for his briefing. As we have heard, the situation in the Middle East is a very delicate one that compels the Security Council to convene. However, we hope that it meets not to merely deplore the situation, but to take action to re-establish dialogue between the parties that would lead to lasting peace. What will the Council do? That is the question being asked in several parts of the world in the light of the recent escalation. We hope that we can find an answer of some kind. The escalation of violence that occurred at the end of last week is indeed very worrisome.

    2022-08-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9107 (2022) · source

  4. In turn, sustainable peace is indispensable for preserving the development gains. For those reasons, it is also important to increase efforts to meet official development assistance commitments, which remain far below the target set for that purpose by the United Nations.

    2022-08-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9106 (2022) · source

  5. In that connection, the Chair of the Peacebuilding Commission referred to a concrete example in his briefing, namely, the establishment of a justice sector policy in the Central African Republic that includes, inter alia, a judicial and penal component. Projects of that nature are welcome and should be replicated, as they improve access to justice and actions to combat impunity. Mexico recognizes that, as part of their capacity- building efforts, African countries have revitalized their regional economic integration initiatives. We reiterate the importance of taking advantage of those synergies in regional collaboration to promote greater integrated planning and operation in projects that combat exclusion, injustice, gender inequality and corruption. Practice has shown that peace cannot be sustainable without development.

    2022-08-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9106 (2022) · source

  6. Thirdly, illicit arms trafficking continues to pose security challenges and fuel cycles of violence in that region and elsewhere in the world. Therefore, Mexico reiterates once again that priority must be given to capacity-building among customs and border authorities, as well as, and above all, to strengthen legal mechanisms and international commitments to contain that grave phenomenon. Fourthly, strengthening the rule of law and accountable and transparent institutions is fundamental in promoting sustainable and inclusive development. That goes hand in hand with security sector reforms, the implementation of disarmament, demobilization and reintegration programmes and the strengthening of justice institutions.

    2022-08-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9106 (2022) · source

  7. First, one of the current challenges faced by the entire world but which affects some regions of the African continent in particular is climate change and its consequences. Capacity-building for mitigation and adaptation, as well as for agricultural processes and energy generation, is urgent. The twenty-seventh session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, to take place in Egypt, will be a good opportunity to review ways in which to close the investment gaps that constitute a real and unresolved problem. Secondly, it is critical that capacity-building be fully, equally and meaningfully inclusive of women, guided by the women and peace and security agenda. Areas such as mediation and conflict prevention and resolution can be strengthened by women’s skills and leadership.

    2022-08-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9106 (2022) · source

  8. We are aware that, in certain countries and regions of the African continent, various challenges to peace and security and their development are multidimensional in nature. One of the main challenges is political stability. In the past two years, for example, we have noted with concern the disruption of the constitutional order in countries such as Chad, Mali, Guinea, the Sudan, Burkina Faso and, most recently, Guinea-Bissau. Furthermore, the coronavirus disease pandemic has stood as an additional barrier to progress in meeting the Sustainable Development Goals. Feasible responses from a capacity-building standpoint are equally cross-cutting in nature. I will focus only on four aspects that are relevant to our debate today.

    2022-08-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9106 (2022) · source

  9. Our efforts must be geared towards responding to the needs of the people, in line with presidential statement S/PRST/2021/22, which was adopted in November under Mexico’s presidency of the Security Council and unequivocally states that exclusion and inequality can be aggravating factors in conflict situations. It is therefore necessary, when it comes to the creation and strengthening of capacities and institutions, that preventive actions be contemplated and the underlying causes of conflicts be addressed — hence the importance of eradicating poverty and inequality, as well as strengthening the rule of law, inter alia. Consolidating the link between security and development provides a foundation on which to advance towards good governance and sustainable peace and development.

    2022-08-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9106 (2022) · source

  10. Mr. De la Fuente Ramírez (Mexico) (spoke in Spanish): We thank the Chinese presidency for convening this debate. We welcome Mr. Bankole Adeoye, African Union Commissioner for Political Affairs, Peace and Security; Ms. Cristina Duarte, Special Adviser on Africa to the United Nations Secretary-General; and Mr. Muhammad Abdul Muhith, Chair of the Peacebuilding Commission, whom we wish every success at the helm of the Commission and in his new functions. We thank them all for their briefings. My country considers it is essential to adopt a comprehensive approach to achieve sustainable peace.

    2022-08-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9106 (2022) · source

  11. The safe passage of grain, fertilizer and related products to global markets represents a lifeline for the millions of people depending on it who are living in food insecurity and could fall victim to starvation. While Istanbul has sent us a sign of encouragement, the complete cessation of hostilities must be our actual goal. In the immediate future, openness, dialogue and genuine commitment will be required from both the parties concerned and the international community to end the war. Mexico reiterates its belief that the only way to achieve that outcome is through diplomatic channels, which involves continuing the mediation work provided for in the Charter of the United Nations. We therefore urge the Secretary-General and his team to ensure the continued implementation of the agreements that were reached.

    2022-07-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9104 (2022) · source

  12. Moreover, it is regrettable that the Security Council has not been able to welcome the so-called Black Sea agreements, notwithstanding their extreme significance, as they represent the first concrete measures to address the global food crisis looming over, and posing a threat to, many regions throughout the world and show that, even in the middle of a war, dialogue is possible. It is certainly also very regrettable that, a few hours after the signing of the agreements, Odesa was targeted by missile attacks. The agreements are nevertheless in force and have begun to be implemented, which is a very important step forward, the importance of which cannot and must not be underestimated.

    2022-07-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9104 (2022) · source

  13. The world paid close attention to the agreements signed in Istanbul on 22 July. Mexico recognizes the commitment and effort made by both parties — Russia and Ukraine — to reach those agreements, as well as the diligent facilitation efforts of the Government of Türkiye. We commend the vision, initiative and impetus given by Secretary-General António Guterres, as well as the outstanding work of his mediation team. Just as we welcomed his good offices in presidential statement S/PRST/2022/3 of 6 May, today we express our appreciation and reiterate our support for him in continuing the delicate work of seeking new pathways to move forward in bringing peace to the region.

    2022-07-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9104 (2022) · source

  14. The parties must observe the principles of distinction and proportionality and take all the necessary precautions to protect both the population and civilian infrastructure. Specific priority measures that must be taken include the accurate and timely dissemination of information and warnings; the evacuation of civilians to safe locations; building shelters; the enabling of, and providing access for, civil protection organizations; and the non-use of weapons with indiscriminate effects in densely populated areas. Our repeated call is unequivocal: international humanitarian law must be respected, without exceptions. The humanitarian dimension of this conflict has reached tragic and regrettable proportions. It is estimated that there are already close to 16 million people with humanitarian needs of various kinds, many of them very critical.

    2022-07-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9104 (2022) · source

  15. In addition to the blatant affront made against the Charter and my country’s own constitutional principles of foreign policy, there have been recurrent violations of international law, including the norms of international humanitarian law. The attacks against commercial and residential areas continue, and the toll that has been exacted on the civilian population is deplorable. On 14 July, an attack in Vinnytsia left more than 20 civilians dead, including a number of children. That was preceded by the 9 July attack on Chasiv Yar, in which another 48 civilians were killed. A total of 5,000 civilian deaths have been verified, but the actual number is undoubtedly greater. As long as hostilities continue, the protection of civilians and humanitarian aid must be prioritized.

    2022-07-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9104 (2022) · source

  16. From the beginning, my country’s position has been very clear with regard to upholding Article 2, paragraph 4, of the Charter of the United Nations, which states that all Members shall refrain from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any State. What is happening in Ukraine is a flagrant violation of the Charter. The free and self-serving interpretations of the right to self-defence set out in Article 51 of the Charter, which set a dangerous precedent, are also very worrisome. My country has systematically condemned such conduct in various contexts for many years.

    2022-07-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9104 (2022) · source

  17. Mr. De la Fuente Ramírez (Mexico) (spoke in Spanish): At the outset, I would like to wish our friend the Ambassador of Ireland every success in undertaking her new responsibilities in Washington, D.C. It has been a pleasure working with her. I thank Under-Secretary-General DiCarlo for her briefing, and we welcome those representatives present at this meeting in accordance with rules 37 and 39 of the rules of procedure. For slightly more than five months, we have heard various interpretations of a confusing narrative that fails to justify the war in Ukraine.

    2022-07-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9104 (2022) · source

  18. In conclusion, I reaffirm Mexico’s support for a two-State solution, which is the only way that we can address the legitimate security concerns of Israel and the creation of an economically and politically viable Palestinian State, in accordance with international law and the relevant United Nations resolutions.

    2022-07-26 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9099 (2022) · source

  19. We reiterate our concern about the financial situation of the Palestinian Authority and that of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, which, as has been said many times, plays a critical role in providing assistance and basic services to millions of Palestinians, and we therefore welcome the outstanding aid provided to the Palestinian hospital system in East Jerusalem. Mexico once again condemns the attacks using rockets and other ordnance launched from Gaza on Israeli urban centres. We note with concern the resurgence of so-called lone-wolf activities, particularly in East Jerusalem, and the drone attacks on Israel’s northern border. We call on the de facto authorities in Gaza, as well as organizations in the region, to exercise restraint and avoid further provocations.

    2022-07-26 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9099 (2022) · source

  20. With regard to the case of the journalist Shireen Abu Akleh, my delegation has taken note of the forensic analysis recently conducted by United States experts. We reiterate the call for carrying out an independent investigation to bring those responsible to justice. We welcome the fact that several European States have resumed their assistance to six civil-society organizations that had been designated by Israel as terrorists in November 2021.

    2022-07-26 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9099 (2022) · source

  21. We once again stress the importance of calling for general elections in the occupied Palestinian territory, including East Jerusalem and Gaza. We should note the increase in cooperation between Israel and Arab countries, and we hope that they will deepen and capitalize on those relations in order to promote dialogue with the Palestinian Authority and ultimately to resume peace negotiations. We are concerned about the evictions in Masafer Yatta and the Israeli army’s training activities in the firing zone that it has established, as well as the attacks on humanitarian personnel. We urge the Israeli authorities to prevent the more than 1,200 civilians involved from being displaced, as the appropriation and demolition of Palestinian property and their eviction and forced displacement contravene international law.

    2022-07-26 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9099 (2022) · source

  22. In the light of the upcoming elections and formation of the next Israeli Government, all efforts to broaden civilian, fiscal and security cooperation are welcome. They are encouraging signs with regard to promoting the Palestinian economy, and the prosperity of the Palestinian population contributes to the prosperity and security of the Israeli population. It is now time for such encouragement to be matched by progress on the political horizon to address the underlying issues. The assistance provided by Arab States, in particular Algeria, which facilitated the meeting between leaders of the Palestinian factions at the beginning of this month, is commendable. We hope that such efforts will continue and will further intra-Palestinian reconciliation.

    2022-07-26 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9099 (2022) · source

  23. Mr. De La Fuente Ramírez (Mexico) (spoke in Spanish): I am grateful to Deputy Special Coordinator Hastings for her briefing, and we welcome the delegations of Palestine and Israel to this meeting. We also thank the representative of the United States for updating us on President Biden’s recent visit to the region. We welcomed the recent talks between President Abbas and President Herzog. We note that the conversation between Mr. Abbas and Prime Minister Lapid marks the first time in five years that an Israeli Head of Government has held a meeting with the leader of the Palestinian Authority. Similarly, we welcome the meeting between Mr. Abbas and Defence Minister Gantz, and we take note of the confidence-building measures promoted by Mr. Gantz.

    2022-07-26 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9099 (2022) · source

  24. Mexico also welcomes the recent meeting between Generals Al-Haddad and Al-Nadori in Tripoli. We call on the parties to move towards the unification of the security forces and the comprehensive implementation of the ceasefire, within the framework of the work being carried out by the 5+5 Joint Military Commission. My country reiterates the importance of a coordinated withdrawal of foreign fighters and mercenaries as soon as possible. Finally, we urge the authorities to respect their obligations under international human rights law. Recent reports of arbitrary arrests and disappearances of protesters must be investigated and, if proved, the perpetrators must be punished. Justice and the rule of law are the best tools to break the cycle of violence and to lay the foundation for genuine national reconciliation in Libya.

    2022-07-25 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9098 (2022) · source

  25. At this critical time for Libya’s future, the international community must strictly enforce the decisions of the Security Council. It is up to the Council to use the tools at its disposal to ensure that those obstructing the political process do not continue to act with impunity. Recent reports of possible shipments of military equipment to Libya, in clear contravention of Council resolutions, are worrisome. We call on all States to cooperate with the European Union Naval Force Mediterranean Operation IRINI in order to prevent weapons from continuing to fuel violence in Libya, and we call for investigations of all vessels suspected of transporting military equipment to Libya. We recall that the authorization for this European operation can be used by any State or regional organization to monitor compliance with the arms embargo.

    2022-07-25 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9098 (2022) · source

  26. It is now up to those in positions of power to listen to that message and to resume preparations for free, credible and inclusive elections as soon as possible. The Security Council, for its part, must take into account the lessons learned from recent initiatives to facilitate a dialogue between Libyan political actors. Without the unanimous support of the Security Council, the efforts led by the Secretary-General on the ground will be more limited. Let us work together to move forward on this complex dynamic afflicting Libya. We know all too well that a resumption of hostilities would have a very serious impact on the whole region. In recent months it has become clear that some Libyan political actors lack genuine commitment to build a country that moves towards peace.

    2022-07-25 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9098 (2022) · source

  27. Mr. De la Fuente Ramírez (Mexico) (spoke in Spanish): I thank Assistant Secretary-General Martha Pobee for her briefing and welcome the Permanent Representative of Libya. Mexico expresses its concern about the deteriorating security situation in Libya. The intensification of fighting among militias in Tripoli represents a serious risk for the civilian population and an obstacle to efforts to stabilize the country. Without clear prospects for the future of the political process, the popular discontent that has been expressed on the streets over the past month will probably increase. We believe that the Libyan people have clearly expressed their will to elect a Government that meets the real needs of the population.

    2022-07-25 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9098 (2022) · source

  28. We must go further. We trust that such proposals will be grounds for unity and action among all the members of the Security Council and the entire membership of the United Nations.

    2022-07-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9096 (2022) · source

  29. Coordination between the Working Group and other subsidiary bodies of the Council, including some sanctions committees, needs to be strengthened. While the prevention of grave violations is clearly the main task of the Working Group’s mandate, it is also important to ensure the full implementation of reintegration programmes. Assistance programmes should always be designed with an age and a gender perspective and should include mental health aspects. It is becoming increasingly clear that psychosocial support is an essential pillar of that mandate, as it should be for all humanitarian assistance programmes. It is clear that full reintegration also requires national child protection services that include education for all and social security. It is therefore not enough to prohibit the recruitment of minors and child marriage.

    2022-07-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9096 (2022) · source

  30. Nevertheless, the listing of parties to conflict continues. However, it is true that the number of those who have been delisted is greater. It is also noteworthy that there have been no re-listings of parties to conflict, which is significant, as it suggests that the mandate is ever-improving and effective and must be strengthened. We highly welcome the tangible results achieved with the development and implementation of the 17 current action plans and the other commitments made more recently. A compelling fact is that, since the Office of the Special Representative was established, more than 170,000 children have been released. That is no small figure. Looking ahead, it is clear that the Security Council must continue to build on the achievements of the Working Group.

    2022-07-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9096 (2022) · source

  31. As we heard, the relevant United Nations reports give a clear account on their behalf. For Mexico, the protection of children in armed conflict remains a high priority from the perspective of preventive diplomacy and the protection of civilians in conflict, as well as for building sustainable peace in post-conflict situations. It must also be underscored that armed conflict is one of the main causes of the forced displacement of millions upon millions of children. Mexico was the first elected member of the Security Council to chair the Working Group on Children and Armed Conflict, in 2009 and 2010. We have once again assumed that responsibility as Vice-Chair, working closely together with the presidency of Norway. It is undeniably true that there has been progress over the past 20-plus years.

    2022-07-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9096 (2022) · source

  32. Mr. De la Fuente Ramírez (Mexico) (spoke in Spanish): At the outset, I thank Brazil for convening this debate and very warmly welcome, you, Ambassador Fernando Simas Magalhães, Vice-Minister for Foreign Affairs, to the Security Council. My delegation is also grateful for the briefings by Special Representative Virginia Gamba de Potgieter, Executive Director Catherine Russell and Mr. Patrick Kumi, whose courageous and moving testimony we greatly appreciated. As we commemorate the twenty-fifth anniversary of the establishment of the mandate on children and armed conflict, it is clear that the agenda remains a priority. But it continues faces new challenges, as children are never excluded from the impact of wars and, as a consequence, are the most affected.

    2022-07-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9096 (2022) · source

  33. It is also clear that the Haitian National Police requires support from the international community. In that connection, the resolution urges States to contribute to the basket fund to finance projects for improving security, as well as asking the Secretary-General to consult Haiti and other relevant countries and organizations on possible options that can enable more effective support to be given to the tasks undertaken by the Haitian National Police. With resolution 2645 (2022), the Council is sending a message of solidarity with the Government and the people of Haiti, without ruling out the possibility of adopting additional measures in the not-too-distant future, should circumstances require them.

    2022-07-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9095 (2022) · source

  34. With its adoption, the Council is sending a clear message to Haiti’s political actors regarding the urgent need to reach agreements that will enable them to resume a dialogue and restore institutional order throughout the country, as well as to launch a participative and democratic political process. Haiti will have to provide information on the progress made within a reasonable time frame. In terms of security — a critical and unavoidable component that must be dealt with urgently — the Council has called on every country to prohibit the transfer of arms to gangs and criminal groups, since such weapons perpetuate the cycle of violence that has the country in its grip. We therefore ask BINUH and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to support Haiti in the fight against arms trafficking and illicit financial flows.

    2022-07-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9095 (2022) · source

  35. Mr. De la Fuente Ramírez (Mexico) (spoke in Spanish): Mexico welcomes the unanimous adoption of resolution 2645 (2022), which renews and strengthens the mandate of the United Nations Integrated Office in Haiti (BINUH). As a co-penholder of the resolution, together with the United States, Mexico thanks all Security Council members for their valuable contributions. The resolution that we have just adopted responds to the deteriorating political, economic and humanitarian situation in Haiti and recognizes the multidimensional causes of those issues. It also makes an unequivocal appeal for an immediate cessation of the violence.

    2022-07-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9095 (2022) · source

  36. Along that line of ideas and actions, and as part of the strengthening of its participation in peacekeeping missions, Mexico is prepared to send a company of engineers with some 240 staff, including 67 women. My country believes that the Action for Peacekeeping Plus initiative is the appropriate context for enriching the discussion on the performance of peacekeeping operations, in which the United Nations system, actors on the ground, regional organizations, the private sector, civil society and academia should participate. In sum, peacekeeping should be the responsibility of all without exception. That is a powerful strategic communication message that perhaps all of us States Members of the United Nations should develop jointly as a result of this debate.

    2022-07-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9090 (2022) · source

  37. It is no coincidence that disinformation campaigns against United Nations missions are more effective precisely in those places where a perception exists of the limitation of some of those missions to break the cycles of violence that plague the local population. It is therefore very important that local populations understand not only the scope of peacekeeping missions but also their limitations. The Security Council must also contribute to the effectiveness of such missions through better-crafted mandates based on realistic and relevant objectives, and, of course, it is also crucial to endow peacekeeping operations with the capacity and financing necessary for the full implementation of their mandate.

    2022-07-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9090 (2022) · source

  38. In order to neutralize those campaigns, closer cooperation is required between missions and the United Nations country team in each country as well as with local communities, including civil-society organizations and especially women and young people. While it is true that strategic communication will not in and of itself be able to resolve the various challenges facing peacekeeping in the world, the instrumentalization of communication strategies, along with a truthful process of reflection on the various factors that have an impact on both the successes and failures of Council mandates, might be more appropriate than ever.

    2022-07-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9090 (2022) · source

  39. Like other members of the Council, Mexico has observed with great concern the increasing use of disinformation campaigns aimed at creating a climate of animosity or distrust vis-à-vis United Nations peacekeeping missions. Such actions curtail the capacity for Security Council mandates to be fulfilled and jeopardize the safety of the personnel of peacekeeping operations. In that regard, we reiterate the importance of strengthening communication tools geared to fighting disinformation and hate speech. That is particularly urgent in contexts that we all know well, such as the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Mali and the Central African Republic, to mention just a few examples of countries where explicit communication campaigns against United Nations peacekeeping missions have been detected.

    2022-07-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9090 (2022) · source

  40. Strategic communications and the effective use of technologies are also key components of early- warning mechanisms, which can prevent humanitarian crises, mass atrocity crimes and other violations of human rights, leading to more effective protection of the civilian population, especially of traditionally disenfranchised groups. Also, in peacekeeping operations’ transition phase, it is vital to have an effective communication strategy in place to prevent the population from being abandoned and its trust from being eroded during the transfer of responsibilities from missions to United Nations country teams and national authorities.

    2022-07-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9090 (2022) · source

  41. The rigorous and sensitive use of communication tools, including digital technologies, is crucial in order to better understand the environment in which missions operate so as to raise awareness about their mandates and create bonds of trust with the host societies and national authorities with which they interact. I should like to highlight the importance of two of the many objectives that communications can achieve: first, in contributing to changing gender-based stereotypes and discriminatory practices, which can prevent sexual violence and the abuse of minors; and, secondly, in promoting the full, equal and significant participation of women and young people in the public and political life of host countries.

    2022-07-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9090 (2022) · source

  42. Mr. De la Fuente Ramírez (Mexico) (spoke in Spanish): My country welcomes the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Brazil to the Security Council and thanks him for convening today’s debate. I thank Secretary- General António Guterres for his briefing, as well as Lieutenant General Marcos De Sá Affonso Da Costa, Force Commander of the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Ms. Jenna Russo, Director of Research, International Peace Institute, for the timely reflections they shared with the Council. There is no doubt whatsoever that strategic communications play an increasingly important role at all stages of peacekeeping, from the planning stages all the way to the assessment of the mission’s work.

    2022-07-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9090 (2022) · source

  43. In conclusion, I would like to reaffirm Mexico’s commitment to achieving and sustaining a nuclear- weapon-free world through compliance with the commitments and obligations of the various legal instruments at our disposal, including the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) and the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. In its aim to strengthen and preserve the non-proliferation and nuclear disarmament regime established by the NPT, my country is a consistent defender of the right of all countries to benefit from the peaceful uses of nuclear energy. But let me be clear — that right carries with it the obligation to comply with the commitments and obligations set forth in the NPT, which include full cooperation with the IAEA.

    2022-06-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9085 (2022) · source

  44. We welcome the indirect negotiations that are under way in Doha. We appreciate the efforts of Qatar and the European Union to find common ground between the United States and Iran. Mexico believes that the Council should support that dialogue with a view to concluding the negotiations in Vienna. The return to full compliance with resolution 2231 (2015) is in the interests of the entire international community, as it is essential to ensuring the peaceful nature of the Iranian nuclear programme and promoting stability in the Middle East. We therefore call for differences to be settled in a way that enables a prompt return to compliance with the JCPOA, without preconditions.

    2022-06-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9085 (2022) · source

  45. At the same time, we urge the United States to lift its unilateral sanctions against Iran, especially those imposed extraterritorially or on third States. If that could be achieved, it would represent significant progress. We understand the position of those who consider it a priority to address the broader security dynamics in the region, including with regard to missiles and the transfer of weapons and components. We believe that it would be better to opt for separate agreements that do not limit the full implementation of resolution 2231 (2015) or the prospect of a return to the JCPOA. Beyond the reciprocal claims about missile and space technologies, the fact is that the launches and the responses to which they give rise move us further and further away from the atmosphere and the trust that are needed at this time.

    2022-06-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9085 (2022) · source

  46. As we look forward to the participants’ full return to the JCPOA, we are concerned about the activities referred to in the respective reports of the Secretary- General (S/2022/490) and the Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), in particular the enrichment of uranium-235 up to 60 per cent, as well as research into more advanced activities, such as metal production and centrifuge modernization, beyond the limits agreed in the JCPOA. Transparency and cooperation are key elements of a properly functioning JCPOA. It is important to remove any doubts about possible actions by Iran that have gone beyond the agreements reached in the JCPOA. To that end, it is necessary to restore access to the IAEA so that it can evaluate and verify the status of Iran’s nuclear programme.

    2022-06-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9085 (2022) · source

  47. Mr. De la Fuente Ramírez (Mexico) (spoke in Spanish): I thank Under-Secretary-General DiCarlo and Ambassador Skoog for their briefings, and Ambassador Byrne Nason for the thirteenth report (see S/2022/510) of the Facilitator on the implementation of resolution 2231 (2015). I welcome the presence of the representatives of Iran and Germany. Since its adoption, Mexico has supported the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), which is a successful example of multilateral diplomacy and a key component of the global non-proliferation architecture. The agreement represented a major shift in the approach of the Security Council to addressing Iran’s nuclear programme, which moved away from a sanctions regime and confrontation and opted instead for a collaborative approach.

    2022-06-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9085 (2022) · source

  48. We also stress the importance of the early implementation of the national peacebuilding strategy through the Disarmament, Demobilization, Community Reintegration and Stabilization programme. It is critical to continue to combat illicit arms trafficking, which fuels the cycles of violence that have increased in recent months, and which allow armed groups to challenge State authority and MONUSCO’s efforts. In closing, we welcome the progress towards the meaningful participation of women in political life in the Democratic Republic of the Congo; the election of three women governors and one vice-governor in the last provincial elections is encouraging. We hope that this trend will continue in the run-up to the 2023 elections.

    2022-06-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9081 (2022) · source

  49. We support the efforts of the United Nations to this effect, as national unity and reconciliation are paramount at a time when security issues are increasing in complexity. The achievements made in preparation for the elections in 2023 must be preserved. With regard to the MONUSCO transition process, Mexico takes note of the withdrawal of the Mission from Tanganyika province. We emphasize that with this step, progress is being made in complying with the exit strategy outlined by the resolutions of the Security Council. In addition, we also appreciate the presentation of the progress report on the various benchmarks (S/2022/503). In this context of transition, we underline the role played by the initiatives supported by the Peacebuilding Fund and the investment planned for Tanganyika province.

    2022-06-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9081 (2022) · source

  50. On a different note, we express our concern about the tensions between the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda. Mexico believes that regional cooperation is essential to addressing these differences. We recognize the good offices of Angolan President João Manuel Gonçalves Lourenço, in his capacity as President of the International Conference on the Great Lakes Region. We note with concern that hate speech, whether among citizens the Democratic Republic or towards foreigners, has increased. The use of such speech can be a precursor to hate crimes, and, therefore, particular attention must be paid to it. Avoiding incitement and xenophobia is everyone’s responsibility. It is also necessary to redirect the dialogue between the main political actors following the controversy arising from the revision of the electoral legislation.

    2022-06-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9081 (2022) · source