YouSaid · the spoken record

Dlamini-Zuma/Mr. Kumalo

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44
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2007-03-28
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2008-04-16
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un-security-council

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  1. There were 15 votes in favour. The draft resolution has been adopted unanimously as resolution 1809 (2008). I wish to thank all the participants for joining together to make this meeting possible. My thanks go to all the heads of State and Government, ministers and 26 other representatives, as well as to the Secretary- General. The Security Council has thus concluded the present stage of its consideration of the item on its agenda. The meeting rose at 5.35 p.m. 08-30700

    2008-04-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5868Resumption1 (2008) · source

  2. I also wish to reiterate that there can be no sustainable security without development and no development without sustainable security. The President: I now give the floor to Her Excellency Mrs. Bernadette Simvura, representative of Burundi.

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  3. With regard to the series of reports on various topics submitted by United Nations panels of experts to the Security Council and other bodies, while Liberia fully appreciates their importance, we would like to emphasize that they need to include the views and contributions of the relevant countries. As far as the African Union and Security Council forces in Darfur are concerned, there are clearly major lessons which we must learn and on the basis of which we must make corrections. In closing, I wish to reiterate Liberia's View, in the light of its very painful experiences over the past 15 years, that Africa's leadership must, through the African Union, do everything possible to avert the looming crises that pose threats to the continent and to world peace and security.

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  4. However, we need a mechanism for monitoring its implementation, and we urge the Security Council to look into that. We are pleased that, in response to the resolution, the Secretary-General has appointed a woman as his Special Representative for Liberia. Indeed, we believe that Liberia could be used as a case in point in the implementation of the resolution. Plans are under way for the Presidents of Finland and Liberia to convene a meeting in 2009 on women and international peace and security, within the framework of the resolution. I would now like to highlight the importance of collaboration between the African Union and the United Nations Security Council to ensure stronger border security among African countries, in order to implement counter-terrorism measures and to control the trafficking of small arms and light weapons.

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  5. We believe that, on this issue, we need the equivalent of Security Council resolution 1325 (2000), on women and peace and security. In addition, this situation will undermine one of the key Millennium Development Goals, related to improving food security. This is a major security matter that needs to be tackled. It is at the core of the economics of insecurity, with which we all must be concerned if we are to achieve sustainable security. Next, I would like to refer to Council resolution 1325 (2000), on women and peace and security. It is an excellent example of an important Security Council resolution that is being considered and implemented at the local and national levels in many African countries, including my own. That resolution has now been adopted in the context of an African Union declaration of heads of State.

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  6. A recent Jeune Afrique article refers to it as a food crisis that is spreading like wildfire. Thus, protests have been sparked throughout the continent, from Morocco to Mauritania and Senegal and from cote d'Ivoire to Mozambique, Tunisia, Cameroon, Burkina Faso, Egypt and Tunisia. This speaks for itself. Surely that is sufficient warning: we can ill afford to wait. Liberia proposes high-level attention and the holding, on an urgent basis, of a special meeting of the Security Council on the food crisis. We further propose that we join forces, bringing together the expertise of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the African Union and relevant food- producing countries in Asia and food-importing countries in Africa and elsewhere to tackle this matter within the shortest time possible.

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  7. In the letter dated 8 April from the Permanent Representative of South Africa addressed to the Secretary-General transmitting the concept paper (S/2008/229), it is indicated that today's debate will provide an opportunity to address, at the highest political level, the complex nature of some current conflicts and the need to respond in a timely manner to threats, taking into account factors such as the capacity - and, at times, the limitations - of regional organizations. Here, I want to underscore the word "threats". Liberia wishes to submit that the growing food crisis is not only a worldwide crisis, but is also proving to be a major security issue for the continent. It is a serious threat to peace and security that could undermine the gains that are being made throughout the continent if it is not addressed urgently.

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  8. If we are to have an enhanced and meaningful relationship between the United Nations Security Council and the African Union (AU) Peace and Security Council, that perspective must guide us. I now want to focus on a few specifics. The objectives of the AU Peace and Security Council include the promotion of peace, security and stability in Africa, the anticipation and prevention of conflict and the promotion of peacebuilding and post- conflict reconstruction.

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  9. Having benefited and continuing to benefit from an extraordinary United Nations presence through UNMIL, which combines a range of peacekeeping forces representative of the United Nations membership, we remain most grateful for that role. The peace we enjoy today is largely attributable to their presence, as well as to the fact that ECOWAS laid the foundations in the 1990s. Indeed, many of our ECOWAS brothers have paid dearly for that peace. Given the fragility of that peace - the reasons for which were detailed by Ms. Loj - it is clear that there is still much to be done if we are to achieve sustainable peace and security. Hence the subtitle of my intervention on the issue before us today: "No sustainable security without development; no development without sustainable security".

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  10. I wish to state here that Liberia is an example par excellence of what can be accomplished through a combination of a regional initiative - in our case, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), which took the high road in intervening in the Liberian crises in the 19905 - and then the international community, through the United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) in the following years. Let me begin by referring to the intervention of the Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General to Liberia, Ellen Margrethe Loj, who addressed the Council on 14 April (5864th meeting) and to brief it on the status of developments in Liberia.

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  11. I next invite the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Liberia, Her Excellency Madam Olubanke King-Akerele, to take the floor. Madam King-Akerele (Liberia): It is an honour to address this body, representing Her Excellency the President of Liberia, Madam Ellen J ohnson-Sirleaf. She was unable to be here as she would have liked. On her behalf, we want to congratulate South Africa on its presidency of the Security Council, while commending the Council on this initiative. We also wish to thank the Secretary-General for his very thought-provoking report and the proposals contained therein.

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  12. I now invite the Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs and Special Envoy of the President of Egypt, Mr. Ibrahim Ali Hassan, to take the floor.

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  13. I now invite His Excellency Mr. Ronnie Shikapwasha, Minister for Home Affairs and Special Envoy of Zambia, to take the floor.

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  14. I now invite His Excellency Chief Ojo Maduekwe, Minister for Foreign Affairs and Envoy of the President of Nigeria, to take the floor.

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  15. I now invite His Excellency Mr. Dieudonne Kombo Yaya, Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Central African Republic, to take the floor.

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  16. I now call on Her Excellency Mrs. Laure Olga Gondjout, Minister for Foreign Affairs, Cooperation, Francophonie and Regional Integration of Gabon.

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  17. I wish to remind all speakers, as indicated this morning, to limit their statements to no more than five minutes, in order to enable the Council to carry out its work expeditiously. Delegations with lengthy statements are kindly requested to circulate their texts in writing and to deliver a condensed version when speaking in the Chamber. I now invite His Excellency Mr. Ahmed Ouyahia, Former Prime Minister and Personal Representative of the President of Algeria, to take the floor.

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  18. The Security Council has thus concluded the present stage of its consideration of the item on its agenda. The meeting rose at 5.15 p.m. 23

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  19. The Security Council requests 07-28766 the Secretary-General to provide a report, in consultation with the relevant regional organizations, in particular the African Union, on specific proposals on how the United Nations can better support arrangements for further cooperation and coordination with regional organizations on Chapter VIII arrangements in order to contribute significantly to the common security challenges in the areas of concern and to promote the deepening and broadening of dialogue and cooperation between the Security Council and the Peace and Security Council of the African Union." This statement will be issued as a document of the Security Council under the symbol S/PRST/2007/7. There are no further speakers inscribed on my list.

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  20. "Emphasizing the primacy of the Security Council in the maintenance of international peace and security, the Security Council stresses the importance of supporting and improving in a sustained way the resource base and capacity of the African Union.

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  21. "The Security Council invites further collaboration with the Peace and Security Council of the African Union in order to help build the latter's capacity to undertake, inter alia, rapid and appropriate responses to emerging situations and to develop effective strategies for conflict prevention, peacekeeping and peacebuilding. The Security Council recognizes that in some cases, the African Union may be authorized by the Security Council to deal with collective security challenges on the African continent. In this connection, the Security Council encourages increased exchange of information and sharing of experience, best practices and lessons learned between the Security Council and the African Union as well as other relevant regional organizations.

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  22. "The Security Council stresses that common and co-coordinated efforts undertaken by the United Nations and regional organizations in matters of peace and security should be based on their complementary capacities and comparative advantages, making full use of their experience, in accordance with the United Nations Charter and the relevant statutes of the regional organizations. In this regard, the Council recognizes the need to build capacities with regional organizations so as to improve our collective effectiveness in the maintenance of international peace and security. The Security Council recognizes the Peacebuilding Commission as a forum for coordination between the the United Nations system and regional and subregional organizations.

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  23. "The Security Council urges the Secretary- General, in consultation and in cooperation with the relevant regional and subregional bodies, to resolve regional conflicts in Africa by using existing United Nations capacities as effectively as possible; to support regional early warning and mediation, in particular in Africa; assess the risk of conflict at regional level and prioritize those areas of highest risk; and highlight possible methods at a regional level in combating illegal exploitation and trafficking of natural resources.

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  24. "The Security Council welcomes the growing contribution being made by the African Union and the resolve of its leaders to address and solve the conflicts on the African continent. The Security Council stresses, in accordance with Article 54 of the Charter of the United Nations, the need for the African Union at all times to keep the Security Council fully informed of these efforts in a comprehensive and coordinated manner. "The Security Council recognizes that regional organizations are well positioned to understand the root causes of many conflicts closer to home and to influence the prevention or resolution, owing to their knowledge of the region.

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  25. "The Security Council also recalls its presidential statements made in Nairobi in 2004 (S/PRST/2004/44) and in New York on 20 September 2006 (S/PRST/2006/39), where it expressed its intention to consider further steps to promote closer and more operational cooperation between the United Nations and regional, subregional and other intergovernmental organizations in the field of conflict prevention, peacebuilding and peacekeeping, and acknowledges the important role played by them in the brokering of peace agreements in conflict situations. The Security Council also welcomes recent developments with regard to cooperation between the United Nations, the African Union and the European Union.

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  26. In this respect, the Security Council recalls that cooperation between the United Nations and the regional arrangements in matters relating to the maintenance of peace and security, as are appropriate for regional action, is an integral part of collective security as provided for in the Charter of the United Nations. "The Security Council recalls the relevant paragraphs of the 2005 World Summit Outcome Document (General Assembly resolution 60/ 1), in particular the support expressed for the development and implementation of a 10-year capacity plan to enhance Africa's peacekeeping capacity, and welcomes the signing, in November 2006, of the Declaration on Enhancing UN-AU Cooperation between the Secretary-General and the Chairperson of the Commission of the African Union in the field of peace and security (A/6l/630).

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  27. After consultations among the members of the Security Council, I have been authorized to make the following statement on behalf of the Council. "The Security Council reaffirms its primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations. "The Security Council recognizes the important role of regional organizations in the prevention, management and resolution of conflicts in accordance with Chapter VIII of the Charter of the United Nations, as well as its relevant resolutions and presidential statements, in particular resolutions 1625 (2005) and 1631 (2005) and presidential statement S/PRST/2006/39.

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  28. I wish to remind all speakers, as was indicated at the morning session, to limit their statements to no more than five minutes in order to enable the Council to carry out its work expeditiously. I call on the representative of Norway.

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  29. There are still a number of speakers remaining on my list for this meeting. I intend, with the concurrence of the members of the Council, to suspend the meeting until 3 pm. The meeting was suspended at 1.15pm.

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  30. On behalf of the members of the Security Council, I extend a warm welcome to the Secretary-General of the Department of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia, His Excellency Mr. Imron Cotan.

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  31. I thank Mr. Djinnit for his briefing. In accordance with the understanding reached among Council members, I wish to remind all speakers to limit their statements to no more than five minutes, in order to enable the Council to carry out its work expeditiously. Delegations with lengthy statements are kindly requested to circulate their texts in writing in the Chamber and to deliver a condensed version when speaking. On behalf of the Security Council, I now extend a warm welcome to the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Congo, His Excellency Mr. Rodolphe Adada.

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  32. We are therefore pleased that the Security Council has adopted a presidential statement that contains language enhancing the relationship with regional organizations, including the intention to explore ways to share the burden of maintaining international peace and security. My Government remains ready to work with all members of the Security Council in the coming months as we continue to seek ways to address this common challenge, thereby responding to the call of the Summit of the African Union. I now resume my functions as President of the Security Council. At this meeting the Security Council will hear briefings from Mr. Hedi Annabi, Assistant Secretary- General for Peacekeeping Operations, and Mr. Said Djinnit, Commissioner for Peace and Security of the African Union. I now give the floor to Mr. Annabi.

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  33. That has to be based on the understanding that the goals of the African Union and the United Nations in the maintenance of international peace and security are the same. However, we must understand that circumstances have changed and that we therefore need new solutions to address today's realities. The rigid doctrines of the past relating to our support of peacekeeping missions can no longer hold. Regional organizations, and in particular the African Union, are partners in carrying out the mandate of the United 3 Nations, especially that of the Security Council. That requires us to think anew in determining the forms of concrete assistance that can be provided to regional organizations to address the challenges we all face.

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  34. It was for that reason that the African Union appealed to the United Nations to become involved in Darfur after 30 June 2007, when our troops are expected to leave the Sudan. We therefore hope that there will be speedy implementation of the AU-United Nations hybrid mission in the Sudan. There are also other challenges that make the relationship between the United Nations and regional organizations more concrete and operational. There is a need for predictability, as agreed during the 2005 World Summit. The existing ad hoc arrangements are not sustainable and will always remain fragile. We need to articulate a clear form of burden-sharing between the United Nations and regional organizations.

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  35. It is up to the Security Council to transform the African Union Military Observer Mission in Somalia into a United Nations force in six months, as the African Union has requested. In the case of the situation in Darfur, both the Security Council and the African Union face complex challenges. Nonetheless, there is no doubt that the African Union Mission in Sudan (AMIS) has played a useful role in Darfur. Despite limited resources, AMIS has contributed to the protection of the civilian population and assisted humanitarian workers in their difficult task. Through the presence of AMIS in Darfur we have a better understanding of the challenges facing the international community. One thing is clear, however: the African Union cannot bear the burden of Darfur alone.

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  36. Furthermore, the African Union created the Peace and Security Council, whose agenda complements that of the United Nations Security Council. That has raised the question of how the decisions of the AU Peace and Security Council can relate to those of this Council. There have been occasions when this Council has 07-28578 responded to decisions of the Peace and Security Council. However, there have also been occasions when that has not been the case, thereby drawing attention to the need to strengthen the relationship between the two bodies. In the case of Burundi we saw how the work of the African Union complemented the decisions of the Security Council. We hope for a similar process in Somalia.

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  37. Regional organizations bring advantages to the maintenance of international peace and security, including their proximity to, and an informed understanding about, specific conflict situations. They have greater flexibility to intervene, especially during initial stages, and can also be involved in mediation efforts when conflicts arise. Our experience in Burundi was that the African Union chose to intervene at a time when the United Nations, in the absence of a permanent ceasefire between the parties, could not deploy a peacekeeping mission. There have been other instances where the Council has given retrospective endorsement to the involvement of regional organizations. That has caused the Council to be perceived as not acting in a consistent manner; hence the need for us to further clarify the relationship with regional organizations.

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  38. In that regard, we believe strongly that we should coordinate our collective security efforts under the United Nations. At the same time, we have witnessed regional organizations make contributions to the maintenance of international peace and security. The African Union has intervened in some situations where the United Nations was unable to intervene, as well as in situations where rapid interventions by the United Nations were necessary but not possible. In some cases the United Nations processes themselves take a long time to finalize at the time when security situations on the ground are deteriorating. Regional organizations can therefore help to address those practical shortfalls.

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  39. Such engagement is informed by the benefits of the synergies that we have witnessed in those instances in which the United Nations has worked with regional organizations in diverse places such as Liberia, C6te 07-28578 d'Ivoire, Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Haiti, Kosovo and the Sudan, among others. In all those instances, the cooperation ranged from ad hoc arrangements to structured co-deployment in peacekeeping missions. That cooperation, however, does not absolve the Security Council of its Charter-mandated responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security. The Security Council remains the principal organ entrusted with primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security.

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  40. At the most recent summit of the African Union, African heads of State or Government called upon the United Nations "to examine, within the context of Chapter VIII of the United Nations Charter, the possibility of funding, through assessed contributions, peacekeeping operations undertaken by the African Union or under its authority and with the consent of the United Nations". The decision of the African Union followed up on the Outcome Document of the 2005 World Summit (General Assembly resolution 60/1), which called for further strengthening of the partnership with regional organizations, in particular the African Union.

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  41. This is not the first time that the relationship between the United Nations and regional organizations, in particular the African Union (AU), in the maintenance of international peace and security has been discussed in the Security Council or the General Assembly. The reason is that we are seeing an increased reliance on regional organizations in resolving some of the conflicts currently facing us. South Africa believes that the time has come to look into ways of strengthening the relationship with regional organizations as foreseen in Chapter VIII of the United Nations Charter. Our hope is that during our tenure in the Security Council, we can contribute to better articulation and clarification of this important matter.

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  42. Abdul Wahab, Permanent Observer for the Organization of the Islamic Conference to the United Nations, to participate in this meeting and invite them to take seats at the side of the Council Chamber. The Security Council will now begin its consideration of the item on its agenda. The Council is meeting in accordance with the understanding reached in its prior consultations. I should like to draw attention to document S/2007/l48, which contains the text of a letter dated 14 March 2007 from the Permanent Representative of South Africa to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General, transmitting a concept paper on the item under consideration. I shall now make a statement in my capacity as Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of South Africa.

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  43. At the invitation of the President, the representatives of the aforementioned countries took the seats reserved for them at the side of the Council Chamber. The President: In accordance with the understanding reached in the Council's prior consultations, I am pleased to invite Mr. Hedi Annabi, Assistant Secretary-General for Peacekeeping Operations, and His Excellency Mr. Said Djinnit, Commissioner for Peace and Security of the African Union, to sit at the side of the Council Chamber, under rule 39 of the Council's provisional rules of procedure. Pursuant to the invitations extended by the Council under rule 39 of the Council's provisional rules of procedure, I invite His Excellency Mr. Yahya Mahmassani, Permanent Observer for the League of Arab States to the United Nations, and His Excellency Mr.

    2007-03-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5649 (2007) · source

  44. I should like to inform the Council that I have received letters from the representatives of Algeria, Australia, Benin, Burkina Faso, Egypt, Germany, Japan, Liberia, the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Namibia, Norway, Rwanda, the Sudan, the United Republic of Tanzania, Uganda, Uruguay and Viet Nam, in which they request to be invited to participate in the consideration of the item on the Council's agenda. In conformity with the usual practice, I propose, with the consent of the Council, to invite those representatives to participate in the consideration of the item, without the right to vote, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Charter and rule 37 of the Council's provisional rules of procedure. There being no objection, it is so decided.

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