YouSaid · the spoken record

Fossen

lines on the record: 41
first: 2022-11-14
most recent: 2023-11-14
sittings or episodes: 2
sources: un-security-council

Every line below is reproduced as it was said and linked to the record it came from. Nothing here is summarised or generated. Directory · Search · Corrections

“It does not help if we train good police officers in South Sudan if there are no prosecutors, courts or detention facilities that can manage the whole chain of command if there are people to be convicted of sexual and gender-based violence, for example. We have to work on the whole chain of command. I am proud to say that we are doing that as best as we can, under the strong leadership of Special Representative Haysom.”
2023-11-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9475 (2023) · source
“Special Representative of the Secretary-General Haysom, Head of UNMISS, often says that the question is one of what we leave behind. That is all we think about. What do we leave behind so that South Sudan can manage itself and have good governance? In that regard, in conclusion, I would like to say once again that I am glad for the offers of support I have heard today. I can assure members that our capacity-building from the UNPOL side, with regard to UNMISS, is always done from the perspective that we do it in our role as police, but with respect for human rights and the rule of law. That is so we can see the whole chain of justice working together.”
2023-11-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9475 (2023) · source
“That is why we have seen the advantage of deploying UNPOL officers with the force, and in a very efficient way in UNMISS. There was also a question from the representative of Malta, which was along the lines of how we can increase our capacity-building on the ground and create good sustainable programmes. My response to that is that we are working very closely with the host Government, which is important, so we create the space and possibilities for the host Government to work side by side with us. But the Government must run the programmes when we leave. We are there at the invitation of the host Government, so we have to create the space and ensure that we have sustainable programmes that can develop the local police and the chain of justice.”
2023-11-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9475 (2023) · source
“It is easier for our male UNPOL officers to join the force. Female UNPOL officers have made several requests for more gender-sensitive equipment that is needed when we go out deep in the field and deploy for several weeks. I have discussed the issue with the Elsie Initiative Fund and UN-Women, so we are working on it. But, if we are sending women out there, we will need gender-sensitive equipment so that we can take care of their security and other needs. I would also like to mention what the Force Commander of the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) and I often discuss. The Force Commander says that it is important to recognize that police officers all over the world are trained to interact with the community.”
2023-11-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9475 (2023) · source
“When we work in camps for internally displaced persons (IDPs), we are working in accordance with the UNPOL principle of the protection of civilians. We do it through gender-responsive policing. The support we will need from the Security Council is continuous strong support from police-contributing countries and the deployment of qualified women and men, especially women, who will walk the extra mile, engaging with local communities, IDPs and vulnerable women, creating the space for them so we can support them in moving forward. We see this very clearly in South Sudan. I would also like to mention that, as we recognize the role of UNPOL and the importance of gender-responsive policing, it is also important to create the space for us to have an adequate budget for the equipment that is needed for women to go out on long-distance patrols.”
2023-11-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9475 (2023) · source
“Ms. Fossen: I thank all Council members for the support clearly given here today for the role of United Nations police (UNPOL) and through the New Agenda for Peace. I will address first the question from the representative of Ecuador, which was very concrete. As far as I understood, it was, what can the Security Council do to support the protection of civilians? First, I would like to say very clearly that the support we heard today, along with the recognition of the role of the police, is the most important step that the Security Council can take. It is crucial to recognize the role of the police alongside the force, as the United Nations military comes first. It is then important to strengthen the role of the police to ensure sustainable peace.”
2023-11-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9475 (2023) · source
“In conclusion, I would like to reiterate that gender- responsive policing continues to be a central part and approach of the UNMISS mandate. I am proud of the work and initiatives undertaken by UNMISS. We continue to make a difference every day. I thank the Council for the opportunity to share my experiences.”
2023-11-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9475 (2023) · source
“Other efforts across the Mission, such as the training of civilian and military justice actors on the investigation and prosecution of sexual and gender-based violence and conflict-related sexual violence, as well as support to the deployment of court martials and circuit and mobile courts to remote areas without a permanent presence by justice actors, have also strengthened the capacity of the justice chain. As Council members can surmise, UNMISS is committed to doing more with less. The Mission has continued to explore new interventions and approaches. For instance, recently in UNMISS, UNPOL welcomed the deployment of additional Arabic-speaking women police officers, who have allowed us to have a deeper reach within communities.”
2023-11-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9475 (2023) · source
“The close collaboration between UNPOL, the Rule of Law Advisory Section and the Human Rights Division has further enhanced the implementation of the UNMISS Accountability Strategy for South Sudan. Joint technical assistance and capacity-building provided to rule-of-law institutions at the national and state level continue to strengthen accountability for human rights violations and abuses, including sexual and gender-based violence and conflict-related sexual violence, while ensuring access to justice for victims and their families.”
2023-11-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9475 (2023) · source
“Experience shows that a continuous presence is critical in order to exact societal changes related to cultural behaviour and reporting. The Mission is therefore working towards a rotation-based UNPOL presence in all field bases, including temporary operating bases and all team sites. UNPOL and the UNMISS Human Rights Division have established a practical framework for operational coordination and cooperation towards enhancing information-sharing, human rights reporting, early warning and joint monitoring of human rights incidents, including conflict-related sexual violence and sexual and gender-based violence. Joint field visits by UNPOL and the Human Rights Division are effective and beneficial to both entities.”
2023-11-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9475 (2023) · source
“Those trained individual police officers will then further impart local training, thereby significantly expanding the outreach and scope of sexual and gender-based violence investigations. At the national level, that will enable the specialized police team to redirect resources towards enhanced monitoring, advising and mentoring of the local police. UNPOL also continues to maintain close cooperation with the UNMISS military component, including in the field, through integrated patrolling and co-location. UNPOL is therefore able to reach women across the country, especially the those living on the outskirts, and increase the monitoring and investigation of sexual and gender-based violence. The New Agenda for Peace highlights the importance of addressing impunity for perpetrators while facilitating services and protection for survivors.”
2023-11-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9475 (2023) · source
“Since then, our project- based specialized police team has continued the close cooperation with SSNPS trainers to deliver training to the SSNPS Special Protection Unit on sexual and gender- based violence and conflict-related sexual violence. The train-the-trainers programme is considered a success, already yielding results through cascading training and skills within the SSNPS. The specialized police team is also evolving those efforts through the conduct of customized training of our own UNMISS individual police officers across all field offices, taking into consideration the specific context and nuances of each of the 10 states and three administrative areas.”
2023-11-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9475 (2023) · source
“To support that, UNPOL is exploring the possibility of a project-funded, competence-building initiative for women officers, qualifying them to compete for leadership positions. Thirdly, with the renewed mandate underlining the Mission’s responsibility to protect civilians across South Sudan — and not only in our area of operation — an expanded geographical footprint, accompanied by proactive, robust deployment, continues to be pivotal. In my briefing to the Council last year (see S/PV.9189), I described the efforts made to enhance the physical protection of civilians, with addressing sexual and gender-based violence and conflict-related sexual violence at the forefront.”
2023-11-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9475 (2023) · source
“In parallel, UNPOL has prioritized building the capacity of women officers through our SSNPS women’s network initiative. An environment conducive to fostering sustainable peace requires the full, equal and meaningful participation of women, young people and marginalized groups in all aspects of governance. I believe that trust- building, as a foundation for improved relationships between those groups and law enforcement, is a vital first stepping stone, and women officers will continue to play a critical role in that endeavour. Despite the recognition that women play an important role in achieving sustainable peace, the lack of women in SSNPS leadership positions remains a challenge, especially as we move towards elections. The national action plan clearly identifies female leadership as an overall goal.”
2023-11-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9475 (2023) · source
“Secondly, while establishing the legal and logistical framework for the parties to conclude the transitional period with credible elections is critical, equally important is the requirement to unify the security architecture through the necessary unified forces, including the South Sudan National Police Service. As stated by Special Representative of the Secretary-General Haysom in his briefings to the Council, a stable security environment, including the deployment of the necessary unified forces, is essential for creating a political and civic space that is conducive to both elections and future sustainable development. For UNPOL, that means a strategic shift towards increased capacity-building for the SSNPS to respond to any pre-electoral and electoral violence, taking into consideration the specific threats to women and girls.”
2023-11-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9475 (2023) · source
“That participation has to be meaningful and include women from all communities and groups. South Sudan’s national action plan for the implementation of resolution 1325 (2000) is a good starting point that enables UNPOL to strengthen the participation and leadership of women. As the transitional period envisioned by the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in the Republic of South Sudan nears conclusion, with elections foreseen in December 2024, the Mission has continued to facilitate efforts to promote the participation of women in national, State and local institutions and mechanisms.”
2023-11-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9475 (2023) · source
“While that spike may be a result of more women coming forward to report, the scale and the extent of those crimes remains behind a shadow of stigma, silence and taboo. It is clear that UNPOL can no longer conduct business as usual. New, innovative and enhanced interventions related to gender-responsive policing are required. The New Agenda for Peace provides a road map for that transition, which validates our ongoing interventions on the ground. Please allow me to reflect on the ongoing work of UNMISS and UNPOL in South Sudan, from which valuable lessons may be drawn by others. They are linked directly to the approaches and priorities identified in the New Agenda for Peace. First and foremost, we must continue to insist on and support women’s representation and participation in all decision-making.”
2023-11-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9475 (2023) · source
“In both Renk and Malakal, United Nations police (UNPOL) played a critical role in quelling tensions, protecting civilians and providing safe passage to women and children by supporting United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) forces in the extraction and relocation of civilians under threat. In addition to violence between communities, alarmingly, sexual and gender-based violence continues to be a pervasive threat across South Sudan. In the third quarter of 2023, the UNMISS human rights division documented at least 50 incidents of sexual violence classified as sexual and gender-based violence. Compared to the second quarter, that represents a 150 per cent increase in incidents and a 122 per cent increase in the number of victims.”
2023-11-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9475 (2023) · source
“As we continue to experience clear linkages between extreme weather patterns and gender, it is apparent that we must enhance our understanding of those new dimensions, as well as the nature of our policing response, including training, sensitization and trust-building. In Renk, in Upper Nile, which has seen the arrival of more than 350,000 returnees and refugees — predominantly women and children — from the Sudan, an argument over access to resources resulted in armed clashes between two communities. A similar scenario played out inside the Malakal protection of civilians site. A disagreement at a water point led to fighting between the Nuer and the Shilluk peoples, which resulted in at least 17 deaths. The Nuer community subsequently departed the site for Malakal town, giving rise to additional protection challenges.”
2023-11-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9475 (2023) · source
“Amid a challenging global geopolitical environment, threats such as gender discrimination, adverse climate events such as flooding and droughts, climate-related conflict and food insecurity have become more entrenched and disproportionately affect women and girls. It is therefore imperative that our interventions to protect civilians continue to take into consideration the gender dimensions of new and emerging threats. For example, in Bentiu, South Sudan, four years of incessant rainfall, flooding and the resultant limited access to firewood and livelihood opportunities for women coincided with a spike in reports of sexual and gender-based violence.”
2023-11-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9475 (2023) · source
“Ms. Fossen: I thank you, Mr. President, for the opportunity to brief the Security Council. Twenty-three years ago, on 31 October, the Council adopted resolution 1325 (2000), on women and peace and security — the first to recognize the impact of conflict on women and girls and to address the urgent need to mainstream the gender perspective into our peace and security interventions (see S/PV.4213). Over two decades later, as we acknowledge the hard-won gains, we must also remain cognizant of the gaps and challenges that lie ahead. The New Agenda for Peace notes that the United Nations is now at an inflection point. Indeed, peacekeeping and United Nations policing are at a critical juncture where we must interrogate, assess and adapt if we are to continue to positively impact the lives of the people that we are called upon to serve.”
2023-11-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9475 (2023) · source
“For those reasons, we are not able to use all of the information and the systems as well as we wish we could. We are therefore taking things step by step here in South Sudan. I think that the first thing we have to do is to work to build the capacity of the South Sudan National Police Service as our main mandate here in the country. I think that my good colleague Mr. Berethe is better placed to answer with regard to the challenges of disinformation and how to prevent it having consequences. I will leave it to my colleague to better answer that question. Those were the three questions that I understood were meant for me. I am happy to respond further if there are any more questions. I once again thank you, Mr. President, for the opportunity to brief the Council.”
2022-11-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9189 (2022) · source
“And the same goes for UNPOL — we are affected just as all the other components in the peacekeeping Mission are, because UNPOL supports the delivery of humanitarian assistance. I will try to answer the other part of the question from the representative of the United States, which was about disinformation. We are trying our best, here in UNMISS, to ensure that we have the technical capabilities to work on data-driven peacekeeping and use it, so as to be a component that uses intelligence-led policing. But sometimes it is also important to remember that we are in a post-conflict area. We have troubles with the Internet. We have very, very bad infrastructure. The level of illiteracy is very high, and the road conditions and infrastructure are very poor. It is therefore necessary to go out and talk to people in order to gather information.”
2022-11-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9189 (2022) · source
“That is the most important thing we do — secure our own people — otherwise, we cannot be good peacekeepers in the host country and ensure we are at our best for the populations we are serving. I will move on to the third question, from the representative of the United States, which was related to climate change. In the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS), in both UNPOL and the Force, we are all affected by climate change and the flooding. Those are the most significant effects of climate change we see here. The flooding, combined with the difficulties it creates in food distribution, creates tensions that in turn affect security. Those are the most significant areas in which we are affected directly by climate change.”
2022-11-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9189 (2022) · source
“But we also need to constantly talk about and make sure that all our peacekeepers understand the situation in which they are and the context in which they are operating. In that regard, as mentioned in some of today’s briefings to the Council, women often play a critical role in establishing close contact in the environments or communities they are operating in. And we need both male and female peacekeepers to understand the context and the security arrangements that need to be taken into account on our side. Therefore, I can say to the representative of Ireland that there are many layers as to how we can improve that, but we must always keep it at the top of our minds, because we need to provide 24/7 security for our peacekeepers.”
2022-11-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9189 (2022) · source
“I cannot emphasize enough how important it is to have good predeployment training and the mission-specific training that is needed for the peacekeepers before they come. Then, of course, after they arrive at a mission, we need regular assessments and to evaluate their performance. And we need to constantly be alert to the security threat assessments from the Department of Safety and Security and other stakeholders, which provide us with information on how to operate in unsecure environments. I think that it is also very important for our peacekeepers to understand the conditions, cultural environment and security context of where they are in the world. We need to adjust them to where they come to. That is what we do in the induction training when they come to the Mission.”
2022-11-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9189 (2022) · source
“I will move on to the question from the representative of Ireland on how we can better respond to threats and the security situation for peacekeepers. First, I would say that we have to have good relations with the host Government. Regardless of what kind of conflicts or post-conflict countries we are operating in, we have to try the best we can to have good relations with the host Government. Secondly, UNPOL depends on good predeployment training. We need very good, skilled, trained police officers from the PCCs, and we need them to meet the skill sets required in the Mission, both for FPUs and IPOs. There also has to be a clear dialogue between those of us in the missions, Headquarters in New York and the PCCs.”
2022-11-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9189 (2022) · source
“In my view, the United Nations can sometimes work in pillars, so this is something that has been very important for me, because we are working in South Sudan with a whole-of-mission approach. We need to work on the justice chain, and, as we can see, many of our activities are interlinked. As leaders, it is important for us to continue to walk the talk. We need to talk about it, and we need to do it. We need to show our peacekeepers that we work hand in hand. I am lucky to have Special Representative of the Secretary- General Haysom, who always talks about the whole-of- mission approach he expects from all of us responsible for police components here in the Mission. Therefore, my short answer is that hard work is required. We have to talk about it in its entirety and about how the whole chain of justice is interlinked.”
2022-11-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9189 (2022) · source
“Ms. Fossen: I thank everyone for their questions. First, I would once again like to thank the members of the Security Council for their support to the United Nations police (UNPOL) and the role we play in peacekeeping. Secondly, I would like to thank the many members of the Council who are police-contributing countries (PCCs). I can assure them that all the police officers from their countries are excellent peacekeepers, both as individual police officers (IPOs) and in formed police units (FPUs). I will start with the question from the representative of Norway as to how we can enhance the whole-of- justice chain approach. First, I would say that it is actually a question about continuously hard work. We have to work — both UNPOL and the other rule-of-law chain-of-justice components, and both in the Mission and at Headquarters.”
2022-11-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9189 (2022) · source
“In conclusion, I am proud to be serving in South Sudan, a young and dynamic country that has so much potential. However, that can be unlocked only through a foundation of the rule of law, because a nation cannot be built on force. UNPOL is doing its part to support the people and the Government of South Sudan in that task, and I thank the Council for its continued confidence in us.”
2022-11-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9189 (2022) · source
“We would welcome additional capacity in support of joint and integrated planning, including to continue implementing the Comprehensive Planning and Performance Assessment System, as part of the A4P+ priority area to strengthen strategic and operational integration. Capabilities and mindsets are vitally important. I am proud of our hard-working UNPOL team in UNMISS. We will continue to need boots on the ground to walk the extra mile, not necessarily niche experts but proactive and resourceful officers with good education and predeployment training who are ready to roll up their sleeves in the world’s newest nation. The deployment of additional formed police units would also greatly enhance the Mission’s capacity for key protection tasks as South Sudan moves into a phase of increased political and security competition around elections.”
2022-11-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9189 (2022) · source
“Women now represent 37.5 per cent of individual police officers and 25 per cent of formed police units, but we can always do more with more. That brings me to the need to create more enabling environment conditions that incentivize women’s participation in peacekeeping. In accordance with the Elsie Initiative guidelines, UNMISS has adopted design specifications and guidance on facilities and infrastructure to improve the living conditions in our field offices, but we need continued resource support to implement those objectives in an environment where costs are high, procurement time frames are long and the logistical challenges are many. In that same regard, we strive for technology- enabled, data-driven peacekeeping, although some basic hurdles include unstable Internet and electricity in austere field conditions.”
2022-11-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9189 (2022) · source
“Looking ahead, Action for Peacekeeping Plus provides a useful framework for enhancing our own effectiveness in the protection of civilians and in aligning the support of Member States. The primacy of politics is at the core of our mandate implementation both in our strategic and operational responses to protection challenges in South Sudan, as we continue supporting more accountable, transparent governance, political coherence and broader civic and political space and strengthening partnerships towards more inclusive, sustainable and meaningful peace in South Sudan. We welcome the deployment of more women peacekeepers to support all aspects of the women and peace and security agenda. UNMISS is proud to be a gender-parity champion, having already surpassed its uniformed gender-parity targets.”
2022-11-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9189 (2022) · source
“The recent graduation of the necessary unified forces underscores the challenges and opportunities in fostering a professionalized national police service. There are low baselines of education and literacy, and women are underrepresented in leadership positions. A lack of logistical support also means that graduating police have limited resources — from pens and paper to vehicles — to carry out their most basic duties. The absence of a judiciary system means that there is a low application of the penal code, which limits the space for victim-centred responses where survivors can seek redress through the formal justice chain. While the institutions are as young as the nation itself, we are pleased to report a generally positive working relationship with the host Government.”
2022-11-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9189 (2022) · source
“This includes providing technical support to the SSNPS on crime-scene management, arrest and detention, and ethics and anti-corruption awareness. Without any semblance of an integrated justice chain in South Sudan, this is a legacy issue whereby we are seeking to build a platform for institutions to take root and hold after this peacekeeping mission leaves. Furthermore, with elections on the horizon, we foresee the need for capacity-building support for South Sudanese law- enforcement agencies, upon the invitation of the host Government, in elections-security policing, public- order management and training, including to ensure a human-rights-based approach that supports an open civic and political space.”
2022-11-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9189 (2022) · source
“Secondly, UNPOL has extended its physical-protection presence through increased participation in integrated civilian-military-police patrols and deployments to temporary operating bases. This follows the redesignation of all but one protection-of-civilians site, which has freed up our capacity to expand UNPOL’s footprint around and beyond the internally displaced persons camps. We are also providing individual mentoring and advisory and assistance services to SSNPS officers. Through 12 recently completed quick-impact projects, we have also accelerated the presence of SSNPS in areas of civilian concentration, including in conflict hotspots and areas of return. Thirdly, we are contributing to a protective environment through support for rule-of-law institutions that promote accountability and access to justice.”
2022-11-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9189 (2022) · source
“And this underscores the need for the Government to further take up its responsibilities for the protection of its own civilians. More broadly, our specialized police team is working closely with the rule-of-law team to deliver training for SSNPS officers and military judge-advocates on sexual and gender-based violence and conflict-related sexual violence. The training-of-trainers format for the SSNPS has increased local ownership of these workshops and ensures they are tailored to the South Sudanese context. We have also contributed to gender-responsive policing initiatives through the launch of the SSNPS women’s network, together with our gender-affairs unit.”
2022-11-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9189 (2022) · source
“We have created 185 police-community relations committees to address gender-based violence, child protection and crime prevention in general. Our focus in this regard is on trust-building as a foundation for effective community policing as a first link in the overall justice chain. Specifically, we have created more police-community relations committees in and outside the internally displaced persons camp in Bentiu, as well as in Koch, Pariang and Leer, to address concerns of sexual and gender-based violence and conflict-related sexual violence. The goal is to identify hotspot areas and bring community members and police together to discuss their security concerns. It also feeds into our early-warning prevention-and-response efforts. But we are painfully aware that our reach is limited when compared to the scale of the problem.”
2022-11-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9189 (2022) · source
“First, UNPOL participates in whole-of-Mission efforts to foster protection through dialogue and engagement, and we support political solutions to conflicts. The challenges in this context are vast, as root causes go deep. These root causes include fractures in social cohesion, the proliferation of weapons and gender disparities — all of which continue to fuel cycles of subnational violence, of which sexual and gender-based violence is a harrowing hallmark. Together with the South Sudan National Police Service (SSNPS), we are conducting outreach activities to help improve the relationship between law-enforcement agencies and the people they serve, especially women and children, youth and community leaders.”
2022-11-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9189 (2022) · source
“As Special Representative of the Secretary- General Haysom told the Council in a prior briefing, the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) has largely transitioned from a Mission anchored in static protection to one that is focused on mobility and meeting protection needs where they are greatest (see S/PV.9134). We are also moving into a more intense phase of political engagement to support the full implementation of the transitional road map. This process envisages the holding of elections in South Sudan in December 2024. For UNPOL, this means we are doubling down on our efforts across all three tiers of protection, in the context of a clear political strategy laid out in the Mission’s strategic vision 2021-2024.”
2022-11-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9189 (2022) · source
“Ms. Fossen: I thank you, Mr. President, for the opportunity to brief the Security Council today on the contribution of the United Nations Police (UNPOL) to the protection of civilians in South Sudan. The protection of civilians remains at the heart of what we do and is a mutually reinforcing component of other parts of our mandate, which includes support for the implementation of the Revitalized Peace Agreement; building the capacity of the local police of South Sudan; monitoring and reporting on human rights violations; and creating conditions conducive to the delivery of humanitarian assistance.”
2022-11-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9189 (2022) · source