YouSaid · the spoken record

França Danese

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437
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2023-07-06
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2023-12-29
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un-security-council

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  1. We urge all parties to exercise restraint when responding to space launches and stress that meaningful engagement, not isolation, remains our best path towards a Korean peninsula that is peaceful, stable and free of nuclear weapons.

    2023-08-25 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9406 (2023) · source

  2. That constitutes a clear violation of resolution 2094 (2013), which prohibits the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea from conducting “any further launches that use ballistic missile technology” (resolution 2094 (2013), para. 2). Brazil will continue to make efforts to promote a meaningful engagement that can contribute to lowering tensions and reducing the risks of escalation. At the same time, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, I reiterate, must comply with all its international obligations, just as any State must, by abiding by international law in general and the Charter of the United Nations specifically.

    2023-08-25 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9406 (2023) · source

  3. Mr. França Danese (Brazil): I thank Assistant Secretary-General Khaled Khiari for his briefing. Brazil joins the international community in condemning the use of ballistic missile technology in the launch of a satellite launch vehicle by the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea on 24 August. While fully recognizing the right of all countries to pursue peaceful space programmes, Brazil stresses the imperative for the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea to strictly comply with all of its obligations under international law and Security Council resolutions. As we noted in June (see S/PV.9336), the Chollima-1 rocket uses engines similar to those used in the liquid-fuelled intercontinental ballistic missile Hwasong-15.

    2023-08-25 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9406 (2023) · source

  4. The unintended consequences of counter-terrorism measures must be thoroughly addressed. Counter-terrorist action should be regulated in such a manner as to allow the humane, neutral and impartial work of humanitarian and medical practitioners, in full compliance with international humanitarian law. That is crucial in order to ensure that our actions effectively contribute to eradicating terrorism without creating collateral damage. Having said that, Brazil condemns terrorism in all its forms and manifestations and under any pretexts or justifications. Our Constitution enshrines the repudiation of terrorism as a guiding principle of both our domestic and foreign policy. We remain ready to cooperate in the fight against that hideous phenomenon.

    2023-08-25 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9405 (2023) · source

  5. The lack of a comprehensive convention on international terrorism affects our ability to counter it in a coherent and collective manner. We must reiterate that the Security Council should not let the lack of clarity on issues with criminal repercussions be the norm in its work. The Council should respect due process when designating new terrorist individuals or entities. Decisions on the listing of terrorist individuals and entities must be based on solid evidence, leaving no loopholes that would ultimately be counterproductive in the fight against terrorism. Furthermore, the Council has the responsibility to ensure that its decisions do not impede impartial humanitarian assistance from reaching civilians in need, nor cause more suffering — the very thing it is mandated to prevent.

    2023-08-25 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9405 (2023) · source

  6. It is important to focus more on preventive measures and peaceful means of dispute settlement. We must enhance cooperation on counter- terrorism. Brazil acknowledges the crucial role that regional and subregional counter-terrorist operations play in fighting terrorism. In late June, we achieved consensus on the eighth review of the United Nations Global Counter-terrorism Strategy, which the General Assembly adopted (see General Assembly resolution 77/298). That conveyed a welcome message of unity and partnership that is much needed to face the current challenges. However, we also need to do more when it comes to our negotiations in the United Nations on instruments in general and in norms and definitions in particular. There is still no agreement on the exact parameters of what constitutes terrorism under international law.

    2023-08-25 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9405 (2023) · source

  7. We remain concerned about the group’s growing activities on the African continent and its strong presence in places such as Afghanistan, Syria and Iraq. As the report shows, the resurgence of terrorism is higher in conflict-affected settings. That reminds us that terrorism and armed conflict are mutually reinforcing. A more durable solution to that scourge lies in comprehensive strategies that tackle the root causes of both conflict on the one hand, and radicalization and violent extremism conducive to terrorism on the other. Social exclusion, youth unemployment, xenophobia, discrimination, prejudice and the calamity of war are the breeding grounds of terrorism. The international community should favour investment in development over military action if it really wants to win its battle against terrorism.

    2023-08-25 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9405 (2023) · source

  8. Mr. França Danese (Brazil): I commend the Secretary-General for his thorough report (S/2023/568) and thank Under-Secretary-General Voronkov, Executive Director Gherman and Ms. Khalaf, President of the Farida Global Organization, for their detailed presentations. There has been significant progress in the fight against Da’esh. We are encouraged by the fact that it has lost control over vast areas of territory and that terror attacks have been prevented or disrupted. Yet the menace is still there. Da’esh has been resorting to innovative means, such as cryptocurrencies and crowd- funding, to finance its activities. It has also maintained its capacity to spread hateful propaganda and recruit people through social media platforms.

    2023-08-25 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9405 (2023) · source

  9. While we see the reasons behind the suspension of the Grain Initiative, we believe that its merits justify renewed efforts to find a solution acceptable and favourable to all involved. Brazil reaffirms its commitment to a peaceful resolution to the conflict under the terms of Article 33 of the Charter of the United Nations. We hope that reason will soon prevail and enable a political solution, taking into account the purposes and principles of the Charter and the legitimate security concerns of all parties. We welcome the recent facilitation efforts and reiterate our readiness to contribute to collective peace initiatives that could lead to a lasting solution to the war.

    2023-08-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9404 (2023) · source

  10. A resumption of dialogue does not prejudge the results of a future peace agreement. It can rebuild confidence where confidence and trust have been shattered. It can provide the means to resolve urgent issues such as the situation of prisoners of war, humanitarian access, the security of nuclear facilities and the full resumption of transport of grain and fertilizers across the Black Sea, which the vast majority of countries, especially developing countries, have called for. Since the suspension of the Black Sea Grain Initiative, uncertainty about the food security of millions, including vulnerable people dependent on United Nations assistance programmes, has increased. We strongly encourage the parties to return to the negotiating table and to hold talks on resuming the agreement.

    2023-08-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9404 (2023) · source

  11. As a peaceful and lasting solution to the conflict in Ukraine continues to be elusive, it is essential to limit the impact of violence on the civilian population as much as possible. We reiterate our call on all the parties to respect and ensure respect for international humanitarian law and the fundamental principles of distinction between combatants and civilians. The current dynamics of the conflict are depriving millions of basic and dignified conditions for survival, a concern that will only deepen as winter approaches. It will be essential to intensify the call from the international community for a cessation of the hostilities and for negotiations that can bring the lasting solution we all hope for. Brazil reiterates its appeal in favour of de-escalating hostilities and opening negotiations.

    2023-08-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9404 (2023) · source

  12. Mr. França Danese (Brazil): I thank the United States delegation for scheduling this meeting. I also thank Under-Secretary-General Rosemary DiCarlo for her updates on the situation on the ground and Ms. Rashevska for her briefing. I also hope to read Mr. Kuleba’s testimony, which we were unable to hear today. Eighteen months after the beginning of the hostilities in Ukraine, we deeply regret the tens of thousands of civilian and military casualties that have occurred over the course of the conflict and offer our solidarity with the families of the deceased and with the wounded and displaced. Armed conflicts always leave deep psychological scars that last for decades. It is hard even to imagine the extent of the trauma inflicted on innocent people, especially children.

    2023-08-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9404 (2023) · source

  13. Brazil considers that that linkage between peace and the prospect of a successful political settlement requires a commitment to peace within Syria, but also outside Syria and towards Syria, in accordance with the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations.

    2023-08-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9403 (2023) · source

  14. The report also indicates that Da’esh views the north-west as a potential gateway for expanding its presence beyond Syria. Brazil reiterates its condemnation of terrorism in all its forms and manifestations regardless of any justifications or pretexts. We emphasize the need to coordinate counter-terrorism operations in Syria with the Syrian Government, in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations and with full respect for Syrian sovereignty and territorial integrity. Resolution 2268 (2016) established the 30-day reporting cycle justifying today’s meeting. In 2016, when that resolution was adopted (see S/PV.7634), the Council recognized that a cessation of hostilities in Syria constituted a step towards a lasting ceasefire, with a close linkage with the parallel political process.

    2023-08-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9403 (2023) · source

  15. Support for initiatives throughout Syria that alleviate the human suffering resulting from economic hardship should not be politicized. Early-recovery projects and adequate funding of the humanitarian response, without geographic discrimination, would help to create an environment conducive to social stability in the whole country. We took note of the statement by the Deputy Special Envoy concerning possible fraud in support of membership applications to the Syrian Women’s Advisory Board in exchange for money. If that is the case, such fraudulent behaviour is unacceptable. The latest report of the United Nations Monitoring Team regarding the threat posed by Da’esh and Al-Qaida and their affiliated groups (S/2023/568) states that Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham remains the terrorist group exerting effective control in north-western Syria.

    2023-08-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9403 (2023) · source

  16. Coordination between the Arab League’s ministerial contact group on Syria and the good offices of the Special Envoy may strengthen the prospects for reconvening the Constitutional Committee. We encourage all the parties to show flexibility in overcoming differences, including regarding location and logistical arrangements, in order to enable the United Nations-facilitated process to resume. Brazil underscores the need to address the situation of Syrian refugees in cooperation with the Syrian Government. The countries hosting refugees, particularly those neighbouring Syria, bear a significant burden. The international community can facilitate the voluntary and safe return of refugees, including by supporting development and livelihood projects for the returning population in Syria.

    2023-08-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9403 (2023) · source

  17. They also highlight the need to ensure the continuity of governmental institutions, non-sectarianism and the protection of the rights of all Syrians, regardless of ethnicity or religious denomination. We reiterate that call and those principles. In our view, clarity on the part of all parties on the requirements of resolution 2254 (2015) could facilitate a resumption of the political dialogue and support progress in the substantive discussions once they are resumed. We welcome the role of the League of Arab States in facilitating a political solution to the Syrian crisis. Syria’s reinstatement as a full member of the Arab League constitutes a positive development in the region in support of a Syrian-led and Syrian-owned political settlement, as has been said.

    2023-08-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9403 (2023) · source

  18. Mr. França Danese (Brazil): I thank Special Envoy Pedersen for his thorough briefing. We also listened attentively to Ms. Alkanawati’s presentation. I welcome the representatives of Syria, Türkiye and Iran to today’s meeting. Brazil, a country that is very proud of its illustrious and hardworking community of Syrian descent, continues to support the Special Envoy’s efforts to facilitate a Syrian-led and -owned political settlement, in accordance with resolution 2254 (2015), which urged all parties to the United Nations-facilitated process to adhere to a number of principles in their talks. They include a commitment to Syria’s unity, independence and territorial integrity.

    2023-08-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9403 (2023) · source

  19. Yet the humanitarian situation of Palestinian refugees remains critical. Restoring the capabilities of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East is vital to enabling it to continue its indispensable work. In the end, only a two-State solution, based on international law and supported by the whole international community, will bring the peace and progress that Israelis and Palestinians deserve, with Israel and Palestine living side by side in peace and security, within mutually agreed and internationally recognized borders. It is about time that we accomplished that and moved on to other pressing and ever-growing challenges. But in the current volatile scenario, it will be crucial to exercise restraint and avoid any actions that might escalate tensions or provoke further violence.

    2023-08-21 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9400 (2023) · source

  20. Brazil calls on the Government of Israel to end all settlement activities and concentrate on building lasting peace in the region, based firmly on international law. On the other hand, intra-Palestinian reconciliation, together with efforts aimed at improving living conditions in the West Bank and Gaza, is crucial to advancing a path to peace. Success in that area is tied to sustainable economic growth. We must recognize the significant role that poverty, food insecurity and widespread despair play in creating fertile ground for extremist forces. Addressing those outstanding issues is essential. The low funding levels for United Nations appeals underscore that there has been a decline in the capacity of international humanitarian assistance, even amid severe crises on multiple fronts.

    2023-08-21 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9400 (2023) · source

  21. Regrettably, the commitments made in Aqaba and Sharm El-Sheikh to refraining from provocative unilateral actions and pursuing de-escalation measures remain unfulfilled. The expansion of settlements, especially following recent decisions by the Israeli Government, obstructs peace, fuels violence and aggravates humanitarian needs. Displacement resulting from settler violence has been increasing, according to reports from the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. Israeli settlements are illegal under international law, as outlined in resolution 2334 (2016), which condemns all measures aimed at altering the demographic composition, character and status of the Palestinian territory. What we are witnessing is a complete disregard for the Council’s resolutions and the Charter of the United Nations.

    2023-08-21 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9400 (2023) · source

  22. The first step here is clear — all the parties must exercise maximum restraint and uphold their obligations under international humanitarian law, including the protection of civilians and civilian infrastructure. The fact that those obligations continue to be ignored is cause for profound concern and keeps fuelling the conflict. The escalating Israeli military actions have heightened tensions and left a trail of suffering and destruction in the West Bank. The frequent violent raids, such as those recently carried out in Jericho and the Tulkarem refugee camp, are deeply concerning. An ever-present risk looms, as events in the West Bank may spill into Gaza, where the humanitarian situation continues to worsen, exacerbated by the ongoing blockade. The importance of advancing confidence-building measures cannot be overstated.

    2023-08-21 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9400 (2023) · source

  23. Mr. França Danese (Brazil): I thank Mr. Tor Wennesland, Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process, for his briefing. As previous speakers described, the security situation in Israel and Palestine has deteriorated markedly since the beginning of the year, with tensions escalating to alarming levels. Tragically, the civilian population continues to suffer the most, receiving the brunt of the conflict and paying an unacceptably heavy toll. Brazil condemns all acts of violence against civilians, whether Israeli or Palestinian, and particularly deplores the disproportionate use of force. Terrorism, in any form or manifestation, is also unacceptable and we deeply condemn and reject it.

    2023-08-21 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9400 (2023) · source

  24. Innocent civilians should never be targets of military operations. We urge the parties to prevent harm to residential areas, to energy and transport infrastructure, including port facilities, and most important of all to human lives. Brazil believes that only a political solution, taking into account the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine and the legitimate security concerns of all the parties, will bring a lasting peace. We renew our call for a de-escalation of hostilities and the establishment of negotiations, either directly or through the other peaceful means described in Article 33 of the United Nations Charter.

    2023-08-17 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9399 (2023) · source

  25. We share the concern about the risk that weapons and ammunition transferred to any conflict zones can end up in the hands of non-State actors, including criminal and terrorist groups, which becomes an additional factor of instability in the long term. Brazil endorses the call for all Member States to adhere to the Arms Trade Treaty and other international instruments in order to prevent the diversion of arms. It is imperative to reflect on the consequences of the current escalation. In addition to the risk of diversion, it is necessary to bear in mind the suffering inflicted on the civilian population and the impact of the current trends on our collective security. We remind all States, in particular those directly involved in the conflict, of their obligations under international humanitarian law.

    2023-08-17 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9399 (2023) · source

  26. Mr. França Danese (Brazil): I thank Under- Secretary-General Izumi Nakamitsu for her briefing. I welcome the Permanent Representative of Ukraine to this meeting. It is disturbing to see that some of the worst predictions about the conflict’s trajectory seem to be coming true. Brazil recognizes the right of all States to self-defence under Article 51 of the Charter of the United Nations. However, the increasing flow of weapons into the conflict in Ukraine is based on the doubtful assumption that there is a military solution to this conflict. Indeed, the introduction, threat of use or use of certain weapons in the conflict can erode the potential for a peaceful resolution to the conflict, spiralling into further acts of violence and making a de-escalation of hostilities even less likely.

    2023-08-17 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9399 (2023) · source

  27. We have been equally vocal in drawing attention to the grave humanitarian situation facing the country’s civilian population. We continue to be troubled by findings of the Panel of Experts of the Committee established pursuant to resolution 1718 (2006) that conclude that the sanctions regime in itself has had unintended effects on the humanitarian situation. We must do more to mitigate them. We therefore reiterate our call for a sustained process of engagement with the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. Only through dialogue can the many issues in the file begin to be addressed, including the human rights situation in all its dimensions. Isolation does not help the people of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, nor does it bring us closer to our goal of a Korean peninsula that is peaceful, stable and free of nuclear weapons.

    2023-08-17 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9398 (2023) · source

  28. While recognizing that rule 2 of the Council’s provisional rules of procedure provides that the President shall call a meeting of the Security Council at the request of any member of the Council, it is our duty to remind members that the subject of the meeting must come under the mandate of the Council. Brazil remains concerned about the persistent reports of systematic violations of human rights in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea and has participated in discussions on the subject in the appropriate United Nations bodies. Brazil has also supported resolutions concerning the situation of human rights in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea both in the Human Rights Council and in the Third Committee of the General Assembly.

    2023-08-17 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9398 (2023) · source

  29. Mr. França Danese (Brazil): I thank Mr. Volker Türk and Ms. Elizabeth Salmón for their comprehensive briefings. I also thank Mr. Ilhyeok Kim for his testimony. Brazil’s position has consistently been that debates on human rights issues should take place in the appropriate forums. Those discussions are most effective when they avoid accusations of selectivity and seek to implement rights for all. Brazil defended the creation in 2006 of a constructive, universal, non-selective and non-politicized forum for human rights in Geneva. For that reason, we are an active participant in the Human Rights Council, as well as in other bodies dedicated to that vitally important matter.

    2023-08-17 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9398 (2023) · source

  30. We believe it is essential to stop the cycle of violence, and that means abandoning the aggressive rhetoric adopted by some of those involved and strengthening confidence-building measures. Brazil, which has a vibrant community of Armenian descent, encourages the preservation of dialogue channels between the parties and underscores its support for the terms of the ceasefire agreement. The trilateral declaration of 9 November 2020 offers a road map for peacebuilding. It will be essential for the parties to adhere to the commitments they made at that time and remain engaged in the pursuit of a definitive solution to the conflict. The Council should follow developments there with close attention and a committed willingness to help where possible.

    2023-08-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9397 (2023) · source

  31. Measures to reinforce border controls, however, must take into account the basic principles of humanitarian law in order to prevent or limit the suffering of innocent civilians. We want to emphasize that the persistence of the current stalemate, regardless of its causes, threatens the well-being and lives of thousands of people. We urge the parties to explore mechanisms to ensure unimpeded humanitarian access to Karabakh, including the feasibility of the Aghdam- Khankendi route. We consider it essential to find an urgent solution to the crisis, which may become even worse in the coming months as winter approaches. Brazil understands that the conflict originates from a complex situation that extends over generations. Thousands of people have lost their lives.

    2023-08-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9397 (2023) · source

  32. Mr. França Danese (Brazil): I thank Ms. Wosornu for her update on the situation in the Lachin corridor. I also welcome the delegations of Armenia, led by its Foreign Minister, and of Azerbaijan, Türkiye and the European Union to this meeting. We are concerned about the reports of a deteriorating humanitarian situation in Karabakh. The reports of a further tightening of the roadblock in June, preventing assistance to the civilian population, including vulnerable individuals and those in poor health conditions, are particularly worrying. Brazil reaffirms its commitment to respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Armenia and Azerbaijan within their internationally recognized borders.

    2023-08-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9397 (2023) · source

  33. The current state of affairs in Yemen is not sustainable, as it provides no real solution to the protracted suffering of millions of Yemenis, especially women and children. Let us renew our commitment to a nationwide political settlement and a Yemen that is peaceful, stable and prosperous.

    2023-08-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9396 (2023) · source

  34. Bolstering the country’s economy and strengthening the ability of the local authorities to provide essential services is a sustainable way to address urgent needs. Brazil welcomes the recent offer by Saudi Arabia of a substantial package of economic aid to help boost Yemen’s struggling economy, pay salaries and improve food security. We also commend United Nations partners and donors for the remarkable progress in the operation to salvage the dilapidated FSO SAFER oil supertanker. The successful transfer of the equivalent of 1.14 million barrels of oil to the replacement vessel was a significant achievement that averted a combined humanitarian and environmental disaster in the Red Sea. Brazil expresses its hope that the next stages are safely concluded. Achievements such as that one should inspire us all when dealing with crises.

    2023-08-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9396 (2023) · source

  35. The current momentum, galvanized by such positive geopolitical trends as the Saudi-Iranian rapprochement and recent confidence-building measures, must be effectively used to Yemen’s advantage. The exchange of prisoners and bodies of deceased fighters and the increase in flights and destinations out of Sana’a airport are promising signs and must be built upon. However, we must not lose sight of the 21.6 million Yemenis in desperate need of humanitarian assistance. The alarming lack of funding, which has led the World Food Programme to halt aid in several nations, including Yemen, is of particular concern to us. We are also concerned about the reports regarding the situation of members of the Baha’i religious community who remain detained in Yemen. We recall the importance of fully respecting the rights of religious minorities.

    2023-08-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9396 (2023) · source

  36. Such an understanding would likely pave the way for additional agreements on vital issues, such as the equitable sharing of natural resources, including oil reserves and exports, central bank policies and assets, and the resumption of freedom of movement across Yemeni roads in and out of the country’s vital ports. While the Yemenis must ultimately decide their political future, we must not underestimate the importance of the Council’s unified — and I emphasize, unified — support for the work undertaken by Special Envoy Hans Grundberg. Similarly, broad consultations with women, youth and civil society are essential to foster the conditions necessary for an inclusive intra-Yemeni political dialogue.

    2023-08-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9396 (2023) · source

  37. Brazil reiterates its view that Yemen’s current state of no war and no peace is detrimental to the country’s future. The stalemate threatens to become a way of life, but we must collectively redouble our efforts to prevent such a grim reality from taking hold. We believe that a Yemeni-Yemeni agreement is the cornerstone for broader peace across Yemen. We urge all parties to exercise restraint, cultivate moderate positions rooted in realism and work towards a common understanding that transcends short-sighted individual interests.

    2023-08-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9396 (2023) · source

  38. Mr. França Danese (Brazil): We extend our gratitude to Mr. Hans Grundberg, Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Yemen, and Ms. Edem Wosornu, Director of Operations and Advocacy at the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, for their comprehensive briefings and their dedication to the people of Yemen on behalf of the international community. I thank Ms. Amat Al-Salam Abdullah Abdo Al-Hajj for her compelling testimony. We also welcome the delegations of Yemen and Saudi Arabia and look forward to hearing their insights. Brazil deeply regrets yet another tragic death of a United Nations worker in carrying out his humanitarian duty in Yemen. The cowardly assassination of Mr. Moayad Hameidi affects us all and cannot go unpunished.

    2023-08-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9396 (2023) · source

  39. Brazil reiterates its support for the Sudanese people in their quest for peace, justice and dignity and appeals to the international community to increase its solidarity with the Sudan at this critical juncture. The Security Council must act together to address the challenges faced by the Sudan. Inaction will impose a heavy toll on the Sudanese people, who simply cannot afford it.

    2023-08-09 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9394 (2023) · source

  40. The humanitarian effects of the crisis have been deeply felt on the Sudan’s borders with Egypt, Chad, South Sudan, Ethiopia, the Central African Republic, Libya and Eritrea. The Sudan can also rely on the United Nations, the African Union, the Intergovernmental Authority on Development, the League of Arab States and many of its key partners for mediation and good offices. Peaceful conflict resolution is necessary to build the bridge to the political transition that millions of Sudanese desire and deserve. That is an important message for all Sudanese political forces to heed. Brazil reaffirms its commitment to the Sudan’s sovereignty, unity, independence and territorial integrity.

    2023-08-09 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9394 (2023) · source

  41. We call on the parties to implement its basic pledges, which are essential to the flow of vital humanitarian assistance. We reiterate the calls for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire and urge the parties to engage in dialogue to resolve their differences after a truce is reached. A negotiated solution to the conflict is the only path to paving the way for a peaceful political transition in the Sudan. The magnitude of losses and destruction in the conflict has made it abundantly clear that any viable solutions to the crisis are not military ones. The Sudan can count on support from its neighbours to engage in a peaceful settlement. In the end, the violent power struggle that brought about the conflict is both a tragedy for the Sudanese people and a threat to the stability and prosperity of the region.

    2023-08-09 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9394 (2023) · source

  42. We strongly condemn the atrocities committed by the parties to the conflict and regret that the protection of civilians has been utterly neglected in some parts of the Sudan. We are distressed by the reports of mass killings in West Darfur. The fighting has also disrupted vital humanitarian aid and access to basic nutrition and essential services such as health care, water and electricity. We are deeply worried about the lack of detailed information from the Darfur region and Blue Nile and South Kordofan states amid the widespread hostilities. Any plan to protect civilians in those areas demands thorough reporting on the ground. Brazil strongly supports the Jeddah Declaration, commends the Saudi and American efforts to bolster it and laments the repeated violation of its tenets.

    2023-08-09 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9394 (2023) · source

  43. Mr. França Danese (Brazil): I thank Assistant Secretary-General Martha Pobee and Director Edem Wosornu for their comprehensive briefings, and I welcome Ambassador Mohamed and the Sudanese delegation to this meeting. The violent power struggle that erupted in the Sudan in April has plunged the country into disarray. We remain deeply concerned about the ongoing military clashes that have embroiled several urban areas in the Sudan in hostilities from the beginning. We are worried about the situation and the suffering of the millions of civilians affected by those actions in such violent and precarious surroundings. The scale of damage to essential infrastructure caused by major armed confrontations is appalling.

    2023-08-09 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9394 (2023) · source

  44. Incidents must be addressed with transparency and be subject to thorough and impartial investigation, in accordance with the Chemical Weapons Convention and international law.

    2023-08-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9393 (2023) · source

  45. We welcome Syria’s commitments to implementing its obligations under the Chemical Weapons Convention, and we hope these initial contacts may permit the resumption of consultations at a higher level in the near future. Dialogue, closer cooperation between Syria and the OPCW and continued and full compliance by Syria remain our best hopes for closing this file. Having said that, Brazil reaffirms that chemical weapons are utterly incompatible with international humanitarian law and must therefore have no place in the practices and doctrines of today’s world. The production, storage and use of such weapons violate international agreements and pose serious threats to international peace and security. Brazil strongly condemns the development, storage and use of chemical weapons anywhere, by anyone, under any circumstances.

    2023-08-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9393 (2023) · source

  46. Mr. França Danese (Brazil): I thank the Deputy to the High Representative for Disarmament Affairs, Mr. Adedeji Ebo, and Mr. Mohamad Katoub for their briefings today. Once again, we have read the most recent report of the Director General of the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) (S/2023/558) and found little new information that would merit the attention of the Council. We reiterate that the frequency of these meetings could be adjusted in order to allow the Security Council to devote itself more intensely to other, more urgent matters. Nevertheless, we must say that we are encouraged by the recent contacts between members of the OPCW Technical Secretariat and representatives of the Syrian Arab Republic in Beirut on 22 and 23 June 2023.

    2023-08-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9393 (2023) · source

  47. I reaffirm that eliminating hunger in all situations and achieving Sustainable Development Goal 2 by 2030 are top priorities for the Brazilian Government. The only assured way to end conflict-induced hunger is peace.

    2023-08-03 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9392 (2023) · source

  48. For instance, as recently reported by the FAO, in many cases women are still more vulnerable to food and nutrition insecurity, as they continue to face additional risks, barriers and disadvantages due to their gender. Our response to conflict-induced food insecurity must involve the three pillars of the United Nations. Humanitarian needs must be met, and humanitarian aid delivery allowed in an unimpeded and impartial manner. The Council must use its political capacity to push for solutions to conflicts that can alleviate challenges related to food accessibility. We will remain fully engaged in all these fronts and continue to be a firm advocate of the right of every person to sufficient, nutritious and adequate food.

    2023-08-03 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9392 (2023) · source

  49. Otherwise, humanitarian actors have to overcome complex legal, financial and logistical roadblocks to ensure that those in need get appropriate assistance. Humanitarian needs play a central role, but they can be better supported if coupled with development- oriented measures, such as dedicated agricultural, technical and subsistence support. Generous, sustained and result-oriented international cooperation, in its many forms, is essential to achieve that goal. Brazil has been active in promoting such cooperation with fellow developing countries, especially in Africa and Latin America, and we pledge to do more. Each situation of conflict presents different challenges for agrifood systems and the affected populations.

    2023-08-03 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9392 (2023) · source

  50. An efficient response to conflict-induced famine must encompass the appropriate use of this information and timely and decisive action in response to it. International humanitarian law strictly prohibits starvation of civilians as a method of warfare and grants special protection to objects indispensable to the survival of the civilian population, including food crops, livestock and other essential resources necessary for food production. However, even when parties to a conflict comply with international humanitarian law, food systems can be disrupted by the secondary impacts of conflict. Humanitarian exemptions, essential to the survival of the civilian population, also need to be systematically included in sanctions regimes and counter-terrorism measures.

    2023-08-03 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9392 (2023) · source