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2008-02-12
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2009-04-29
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un-security-council

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  1. Any measures taken by the Working Group in response to grave violations of children's rights must be complemented by effective enforcement mechanisms and measures, such as sanctions, arms embargoes and bans on military assistance, as well as the imposition of travel restrictions. As a member of the Group of Friends of Children and Armed Conflict, Liechtenstein will continue to be active in this context. We hope that this open debate will serve as a crucial step towards a new resolution that will expand the monitoring and reporting mechanism.

    2009-04-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6114Resumption1 (2009) · source

  2. In order to prepare and develop an action plan that will lead to de-listing, the States concerned should allow direct contacts between the Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary- General and relevant non-State actors. The fight against impunity is an essential part of our efforts to improve the safety and security of these children. Holding perpetrators accountable for their crimes has already proved to have a deterrent effect. While it needs to be emphasized that such accountability should take place in national judiciaries, the Security Council must also be mindful of its competence to refer to the International Criminal Court, for investigation and prosecution, violations of children's rights falling within the Court's jurisdiction.

    2009-04-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6114Resumption1 (2009) · source

  3. We believe that the protection of children could be significantly enhanced if a new resolution were to expand the criteria triggering the mechanism to include all six grave violations against children. While acknowledging the equal weight of all grave violations, we believe that the expansion would best be done step by step, beginning with sexual violence, as the most pressing issue. With a view to further strengthening the monitoring and reporting mechanism, we welcome the information provided by non-governmental organizations and call for the inclusion of child-protection advisers in all peacekeeping missions and, where appropriate, political missions.

    2009-04-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6114Resumption1 (2009) · source

  4. In accordance with resolution 1612 (2005), the monitoring and reporting mechanism provides reliable information on the situations listed in the annexes of the Secretary-General's report, including the recruitment and use of child soldiers, rape and other forms of grave sexual violence against children, the killing and maiming of children, the abduction of children, the denial of humanitarian access and attacks on schools and hospitals. However, only one out of those six grave violations - the recruitment and use of child soldiers - currently triggers the inclusion of countries in the agenda of the Security Council, in annex I of the Secretary-General's report.

    2009-04-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6114Resumption1 (2009) · source

  5. The monitoring and reporting mechanism on serious violations of the rights of the child and the Security Council's Working Group on Children and Armed Conflict have brought about tangible progress in advancing the protection of children affected by armed conflicts. The decision to de-list various situations from the annexes of the report of the Secretary-General demonstrates that the mechanism established by resolution 1612 (2005) has already had a positive effect on the ground. Taking into account the recent progress made in the various areas of civilian protection, in particular with regard to resolution 1820 (2008), we believe it is time to acknowledge the clear linkage between resolutions 1820 (2008) and 1612 (2005) and to further develop both agendas in a holistic manner.

    2009-04-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6114Resumption1 (2009) · source

  6. We thank you, Mr. President, for organizing this important and timely debate. We welcome the report of the Secretary- General (S/2009/158) and commend the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict, Ms. Radhika Coomaraswamy, and her team for their dedicated work. The increasingly dire humanitarian situation in northern Sri Lanka is alarming. Civilians, including many children, are trapped in the conflict zone. Liechtenstein calls on both of the parties to respect their obligations under international humanitarian law and to facilitate unhindered access to those facing life- threatening shortages of food, water and medical supplies.

    2009-04-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6114Resumption1 (2009) · source

  7. Our interest in improved working methods is driven by our belief that the Council's role must be further strengthened and that its effectiveness can be improved. We appreciate the willingness of the Council to meet in this format today and hope that the dialogue on these issues can be continued later this year.

    2008-08-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5968Resumption1 (2008) · source

  8. Informal consultations should offer the opportunity for Council members to listen to the views of such States, in particular when the States are directly affected by a decision under consideration. We appreciate the heavy workload and the time constraints under which the Council is conducting its work. We acknowledge the improvements that have been made. Further measures to improve efficiency are necessary to enable the Council successfully to carry out all its tasks. Discussing issues in specific configurations, such as in the Peacebuilding Commission, could be an interesting format in the future. Our ideas on access are not meant to involve greater consumption of time or to constitute an additional burden for the Council. Instead, they are straightforward and aimed at improving the quality of the decision-making process.

    2008-08-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5968Resumption1 (2008) · source

  9. Thirdly, access by non-members to the sanctions committees remains a crucial topic. While the note states the requirements, the practice leaves room for improvement. Earlier this year, we asked to meet with the 1267 Committee, as part of a group of States, to discuss relevant matters. However, the request was only taken up after extensive consultations within the Council. The meeting eventually took place, but there was only limited substantive response from the Committee, and there was no continuation of that dialogue when the Council drafted resolution 1822 (2008). We believe that improved access to the sanctions committees would benefit the Council and the implementation of sanctions. Finally, the Council could make greater use of informal consultations with interested Member States, as urged in the note.

    2008-08-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5968Resumption1 (2008) · source

  10. Secondly, open debates are, in principle, a very useful tool that should be applied regularly. At the same time, the current practice has to a certain extent become a ritual and has little or no impact on the Council's decision-making. The timing of such debates should be revised in order to allow non-members to offer their input prior to the Council's decision- making. Such meetings could also be held in a more informal, interactive format, for example in the context of an open briefing on the relevant report of the Secretary-General. Seeking the views of the wider membership is a necessary element of the Council's mandate to carry out its functions on behalf of all United Nations Member States. Such processes should, therefore, be initiated more frequently, also by non-members.

    2008-08-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5968Resumption1 (2008) · source

  11. Access of non-members to the work of the Council is crucial for the effectiveness and legitimacy of its work. First, in that note, the Council reaffirmed its commitment to increase recourse to open meetings. It contains a useful summary of the meeting formats available to the Council. Public meetings can involve briefings, following which only Council members deliver statements, and provide a very useful format that should be used more frequently. Under the current practice, United Nations officials often brief the Council in private meetings, even if non-members have a strong interest in the matter under consideration. We encourage the Council to conduct such briefings in an open format, as a general rule. It is obviously the Council's prerogative to meet thereafter in a closed format for informal discussions.

    2008-08-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5968Resumption1 (2008) · source

  12. We welcomed that note, while it fell short of our ideas and expectations. The 2006 note is a good document, containing numerous useful measures, but we have also noted that application of those measures has been uneven and inconsistent. Some Council members treated the measures as an a la carte menu to choose from - an approach that is contraindicated by the note itself. In recent months, there has seemed to be less and less awareness of the measures in the note among Council members. The frequency of meetings of the Informal Working Group on Documentation and Other Procedural Questions has decreased rapidly. We hope that this debate will bring some of the previous dynamic and energy back to the Working Group. Our comments today will focus on measures in the note relating to access.

    2008-08-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5968Resumption1 (2008) · source

  13. The 8-5 group established itself in early 2006, after the 2005 World Summit had failed to take action on Council reform. We took that step in light of two developments. First, many States are less and less likely to ever serve on the Council, or they will do so only at very widely spaced intervals. Secondly, the Council's work has an immediate impact on an ever- increasing number of Member States, beyond those on the agenda of the Council. We strongly believe that improvements in the working methods of the Council should take into account the changing nature of its work. Such improvements are essential for the Council's legitimacy and effectiveness, and they should not be made conditional upon enlargement. The Council responded by adopting the presidential note contained in document S/2006/507.

    2008-08-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5968Resumption1 (2008) · source

  14. As a member of the group of five small countries (S-5), we are grateful for the Security Council's positive reaction to our request to discuss the working methods of the Council in an open debate. Our gratitude goes to you, in particular, Mr. President, for preparing a concept paper (S/2008/528, annex) as a basis for our discussion today. This is the first time since 1994 that the Council has taken up this topic in an open format. The French representative, on whose initiative that debate took place, commented at the time that "there is a certain uneasiness in relations between the Security Council and Members of the United Nations" (S/PV3483, p. 2). That could certainly also be said today, and it is our hope that today's debate will help overcome some of that uneasiness.

    2008-08-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5968Resumption1 (2008) · source

  15. When the first trial commences, hopefully later this year, the fight against the involvement of children in armed conflicts will gain additional prominence and draw even stronger international attention. The ICC is therefore playing a supportive role in many areas where the Council has been actively engaged for many years. Other examples are the protection of civilians and the issue of sexual violence against women and girls in armed conflict, recently addressed specifically in resolution 1820 (2008). The ICC's role is independent, but also complementary to the mandate given to the Security Council and in keeping with the purposes of the Charter of the United Nations. We therefore hope that the Council will continue to give political backing to the ICC in carrying out its mandate under the Rome Statute.

    2008-07-17 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5936Resumption1 (2008) · source

  16. It is therefore most appropriate to recall that the Rome Statute of the ICC, among many other significant advances in the area of international criminal justice, also set a milestone for the fight to end impunity for massive Violations of the rights of children. The specific references to sexual violence and the conscription and enlistment of child soldiers in articles 7 and 8 of the Rome Statute concerning crimes against humanity and war crimes must be highlighted in that connection. The practical work of the ICC, in particular with respect to the situations in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and in northern Uganda, has already had a positive impact on the ground and is setting important precedents.

    2008-07-17 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5936Resumption1 (2008) · source

  17. While in 2007 conclusions were published at intervals of two to three months, this year we have not seen any conclusions since February. We understand that the procedural issues that led to the delay have been solved and expect more conclusions to be adopted during the second half of this year. Liechtenstein also supports the recommendation of the Secretary-General, contained in his last report to the Council (S/2007/757), to refer to the International Criminal Court (ICC) for investigation and prosecution the Violations of the rights of children that fall within the Court's jurisdiction. Incidentally, this open debate coincides with the tenth anniversary of the adoption of the Rome Statute, and anniversary activities are under way in parallel to the discussions in the Council Chamber.

    2008-07-17 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5936Resumption1 (2008) · source

  18. The current differentiated treatment of those violations is, in fact, difficult to understand in the light of the universality of human rights and the principles of international humanitarian law. Any measures taken by the Working Group in response to grave violations of the rights of the child have to be complemented by effective enforcement. One option worth considering in that regard is the expansion of the Working Group's mandate to recommend targeted measures, including arms embargoes, bans on military assistance and the imposition of travel restrictions on individuals. With regard to the working methods of the Council's Working Group on Children and Armed Conflict, we are concerned by the slowdown in the publication of the Working Group's conclusions.

    2008-07-17 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5936Resumption1 (2008) · source

  19. As foreseen in resolution 1612 (2005), the monitoring and reporting mechanism provides reliable information on situations listed in annexes I and II of the reports of the Secretary-General, including the recruitment and use of child soldiers, the killing and maiming of children, rape and other grave sexual Violence against children, attacks against schools and hospitals, the abduction of children and the denial of humanitarian access. However, only one of those six grave violations - the recruitment and use of child soldiers - currently triggers the inclusion of countries in the annexes of the reports. We therefore reiterate our call to treat all six types of grave Violations on an equal basis as triggers for inclusion in the annexes of the Secretary-General's reports.

    2008-07-17 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5936Resumption1 (2008) · source

  20. Security Council resolution 1612 (2005) established a monitoring and reporting mechanism for serious violations of the rights of the child at the field level, as well as a Working Group on Children and Armed Conflict here in New York. While that decision has already proven its positive effects on the ground, it is important to maintain the political momentum and to further develop and enhance tools aimed at improving the safety and security of children affected by armed conflict.

    2008-07-17 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5936Resumption1 (2008) · source

  21. We thank you, Sir, for organizing this important and timely open debate and for distributing an excellent concept paper. We also commend the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Children and Armed Conflict and her Office for their dedication in advancing the work of the United Nations on that topic. Liechtenstein has been actively involved in the efforts of the United Nations to address the plight of children affected by armed conflict since the very beginning. As a member of the group of friends of children affected by armed conflict, we will continue to do so and view this open debate as a further step that should lead to a substantive new resolution and towards a future agreement on the use of targeted measures against those responsible for the worst violations.

    2008-07-17 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5936Resumption1 (2008) · source

  22. Halting the spread of small arms and light weapons would therefore make an important contribution to the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals. In that regard, Liechtenstein supports multilateral initiatives beyond the United Nations framework and commends those States that have adopted the Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development. Given our belief that effective arms embargoes depend upon the removal of arms from circulation within the embargoed State and that the problem of small arms and light weapons cannot be solved by arms control measures alone, we will further support activities in the field of the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of former combatants.

    2008-04-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5881Resumption1 (2008) · source

  23. That shortfall contradicts the main purpose of the Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects, which, as its name suggests, is to address the issue of the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons in all its aspects. We therefore believe that the question of ammunition must also be addressed over time. Here, the safeguarding of ammunition warehouses and the destruction of surplus stockpiles should be among the priorities of relevant peacekeeping missions and an initial part of any peacebuilding effort. The link between small arms, violence and lack of development is undeniable. Moreover, the direct and indirect human, social and economic costs of armed violence are tremendous.

    2008-04-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5881Resumption1 (2008) · source

  24. The adoption of an international instrument on marking and tracing was an important step towards achieving a comprehensive regime in the global fight against the spread of small arms and light weapons. The use of the new politically binding International Instrument to Enable States to Identify and Trace, in a Timely and Reliable Manner, Illicit Small Arms and Light Weapons should, however, not be limited to Member States. If it were incorporated into the mandates of future peacekeeping missions, it could significantly reduce the number of small arms and light weapons available in conflict and post-conflict situations. Although the International Tracing Instrument includes provisions for marking new weapons production, Government stocks and imports, it does not cover the marking or tracing of ammunition.

    2008-04-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5881Resumption1 (2008) · source

  25. But better control should not be limited to brokering activities; it should also encompass the physical transfer of small arms and light weapons. Such control of arms transfers should be based on international standards, which prohibit in particular the transfer of small arms and light weapons to end users who do not respect international human rights and humanitarian law. We therefore support all efforts geared towards an international framework for authentication, reconciliation and standardization of end-user certificates. The improvement of end-user certificates for man-portable air defence systems could set an important precedent in that regard.

    2008-04-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5881Resumption1 (2008) · source

  26. Small arms and light weapons kill at least 300,000 people a year in both conflict and non-conflict situations, and are responsible for 60 to 90 per cent of direct conflict deaths. Some 640 million small arms and light weapons, which are frequently exchanged between various conflicts, are already in circulation. Another 8 million new weapons enter the market every year. With all the attention paid to weapons of mass destruction, the weapons with the most lethal impact are small arms. The proliferation of small arms and light weapons can be regarded as a cluster of related problems stretching from the illicit trade and transfer of weapons to production, ammunition and brokering. We believe that strict domestic brokering legislation is a prerequisite for effective international cooperation in that area and adopted such legislation in 1999.

    2008-04-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5881Resumption1 (2008) · source

  27. We welcome the report of the Secretary-General on small arms and light weapons and commend you, Sir, for organizing this timely and important open debate. We hope that it constitutes the resumption of the leadership role of the Council on this topic. The enormous socio-economic costs caused by small arms and small light weapons are one of the big obstacles to the efforts of many countries to reach the Millennium Development Goals, and the topic thus has very wide ramifications. Small arms and light weapons are widely used in inter-State and intra-State conflicts by Government armies, paramilitaries and rebel forces. In situations outside of armed conflicts, they are the weapons of choice of organized crime groups and criminal gangs. The numbers speak for themselves.

    2008-04-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5881Resumption1 (2008) · source

  28. As a member of the Group of Friends of children affected by armed conflict, we will continue to do so, and we hope that this open debate will lead to the expansion of the criteria for the inclusion of situations in annex I of the reports of the Secretary-General, thereby improving the situation of children in armed conflicts worldwide.

    2008-02-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5834Resumption1 (2008) · source

  29. Any measures taken by the Working Group in response to grave violations of the rights of the child have to be complemented by effective enforcement. An option in this regard is the expansion of the Working Group's mandate to recommending targeted measures, including arms embargos, bans on military assistance and the imposition of travel restrictions on individuals. Moreover, we support the recommendation in the Secretary-General's report that the Security Council refer violations of the rights of the child that fall within the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court to that Court for investigation and prosecution. Liechtenstein has been actively involved in the development of the United Nations mechanism to address the plight of children affected by armed conflict since its inception.

    2008-02-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5834Resumption1 (2008) · source

  30. We believe that the role of the monitoring and reporting mechanism could be significantly enhanced if other violations were accorded the same effect and if all types of violations were given equal weight. It is, in fact, difficult to understand how differential treatment of grave violations of children's rights in various conflicts can be compatible with the universality of human rights and the principles of international humanitarian law. Political considerations must not override the fundamental rules of protection for the most vulnerable members of society. To further strengthen the monitoring and reporting mechanism, we welcome the information provided by non-governmental organizations and call for the inclusion of a child protection adviser in the mandate of all future peacekeeping missions and, where appropriate, political missions.

    2008-02-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5834Resumption1 (2008) · source

  31. As this decision has proven to have a positive effect on the ground, we believe it is important to keep the momentum to further develop and enhance tools aimed at improving the safety and security of children affected by armed conflicts. In accordance with resolution 1612 (2005), the monitoring and reporting mechanism provides reliable information on situations listed in annexes I and II of the report, including the recruitment and use of child soldiers, killing and maiming of children, rape and other grave sexual violence against children, illicit exploitation of natural resources, abduction of children and the denial of humanitarian access. However, only one out of these six grave violations - the recruitment and use of child soldiers - currently triggers the inclusion of countries in annex I of the report.

    2008-02-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5834Resumption1 (2008) · source

  32. We thank the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Children and Armed Conflict, Ms. Coomaraswamy, and her Office for their dedication to advancing the work of the United Nations on this topic. The report (S/2007/757) makes again for disturbing reading. We are alarmed by the escalating number of systematic and deliberate attacks on schools with weapons having indiscriminate effects such as cluster munitions, as well as by evidence suggesting that camps for internally displaced persons are one of the prime recruiting grounds for child soldiers. Security Council resolution 1612 (2005) established a monitoring and reporting mechanism for serious violations of the rights of the child at the field level, as well as a Working Group on Children and Armed Conflict here in New York.

    2008-02-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5834Resumption1 (2008) · source