YouSaid · the spoken record

Gonzato

lines on the record: 212
first: 2019-05-08
most recent: 2023-08-24
sittings or episodes: 25
sources: un-security-council

Every line below is reproduced as it was said and linked to the record it came from. Nothing here is summarised or generated. Directory · Search · Corrections

“Thanks to the tremendous courage and resilience of the Ukrainian people, we can look forward to celebrating many more Ukrainian Independence Days in the future.”
2023-08-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9404 (2023) · source
“We remain open to exploring solutions with the United Nations that would contribute to the resumption of the grain deal. We will also continue to strengthen our EU-Ukraine solidarity lanes as alternative routes for Ukrainian agricultural exports. The EU increased its financial support to countries and people most in need, providing €18 billion to address food insecurity until 2024. I conclude by reiterating the EU’s unwavering support for Ukraine’s independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity, as well as its inherent right of self-defence against Russia’s unprovoked, unjustified and illegal war of aggression. We demand that Russia immediately, completely and unconditionally withdraw all of its military forces, proxies and military equipment from the entire territory of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders.”
2023-08-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9404 (2023) · source
“Russia did not just pull out of the Black Sea Grain Initiative. Just hours after withdrawing, it started destroying Ukraine’s grain storage facilities and port infrastructure, not only in the Black Sea itself but also on the Danube. The deliberate destruction of civilian infrastructure constitutes a violation of international humanitarian law. We call on Russia to stop using food as a weapon, rejoin the Black Sea Grain Initiative and cease deliberate attacks on Ukrainian grain facilities and ports. The right to food is a human right, and hunger must never be used as a political tool. The EU will continue to support the tireless efforts of the United Nations and Türkiye towards the resumption of the Black Sea Grain Initiative.”
2023-08-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9404 (2023) · source
“The Initiative’s suspension immediately created widespread uncertainty on global markets, increasing food prices, exacerbating the dire situation of food- importing countries and hurting the poorest and most vulnerable the most. The Initiative enabled the export of almost 33 million tons of grain and foodstuffs from Ukraine to 45 different countries, which played an instrumental role in reducing global food prices by over 23 per cent since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine. Public data demonstrate that over half of the grain and two thirds of the wheat went to developing countries. The Initiative also ensured access to grain for the World Food Programme. Russia’s claims that its own agricultural exports are being blocked are not borne out by publicly available trade data, which show that its exports are thriving.”
2023-08-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9404 (2023) · source
“Activities towards the establishment of a compensation mechanism in line with that resolution will also continue. Russia’s practice of forcibly transferring and deporting Ukrainian children is a violation of international humanitarian law, and the United Nations Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine concluded that it amounts to war crimes. The arrest warrants by the International Criminal Court (ICC) against the Russian President and the Commissioner of Children’s Rights are a key development to holding the perpetrators accountable for their most serious crimes under international law. The EU will continue to support the ICC in pursuing its mandate in the investigation into the situation in Ukraine. On the third point, we condemn Russia’s unilateral decision to terminate the Black Sea Grain Initiative.”
2023-08-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9404 (2023) · source
“I underline that any initiative for sustainable peace in Ukraine must be based on full respect for its independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. On the second point, the EU remains firmly committed to ensuring that Russia be held fully accountable for its illegal war of aggression against Ukraine. The International Centre for the Prosecution of the Crime of Aggression against Ukraine has started its support operations in The Hague. The work to establish a tribunal for the prosecution of the crime of aggression against Ukraine continues. The EU welcomes the establishment of the Council of Europe’s Register of Damage and calls for work to continue, in line with the relevant resolution of the General Assembly (resolution ES-11/5).”
2023-08-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9404 (2023) · source
“On the first point, the international community has repeatedly expressed its desire for a comprehensive, just and lasting peace in Ukraine in line with the Charter of the United Nations, the resolutions of the General Assembly and international law. We welcome all efforts to that effect, including the recent meeting of national security advisers in Jeddah at the initiative of Ukraine. The EU will support Ukraine for as long as it takes and will continue its work to ensure the widest possible international support for the key principles and objectives of Ukraine’s peace formula. The upcoming high-level week of the General Assembly will constitute an important opportunity to further advance discussions with global partners.”
2023-08-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9404 (2023) · source
“Throughout the European Union, Ukrainians have gathered together with EU citizens to mark the country’s independence since 1991 — an independence that its neighbour Russia continues to attempt to destroy by force. That is why today we reiterate our resolute condemnation of Russia’s war of aggression, which constitutes a manifest violation of the Charter of the United Nations and of international law. Allow me to emphasise three points in my intervention: first, the need for a comprehensive, just and lasting peace in Ukraine; secondly, the need to hold Russia and its political and military leadership accountable; and thirdly, the importance of addressing the global consequences of Russia’s aggression.”
2023-08-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9404 (2023) · source
“Mr. Gonzato: I have the honour to speak on behalf of the European Union (EU) and its member States. The candidate countries North Macedonia, Montenegro, Albania, Ukraine, the Republic of Moldova and Bosnia and Herzegovina; the potential candidate country Georgia; as well as Andorra, Monaco and San Marino, align themselves with this statement. We thank you, Madam President, for the opportunity to address the Security Council. We also thank the briefers for highlighting the obligation of States to protect civilians and the need to urgently address the deportation and forcible transfer of children. Today we celebrate Ukraine’s Independence Day.”
2023-08-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9404 (2023) · source
“As a matter of priority, violence, harsh rhetoric and the spreading of disinformation should stop in order to provide a conducive environment for peace and normalization talks. A return to dialogue in good faith remains as urgent as ever. That requires the genuine commitment of all sides to negotiated outcomes and a future built on common interests and mutual trust. Unfortunately, the current deteriorating humanitarian situation of the Karabakh Armenians is harming the peace process. Humanitarian issues need to be resolved and concrete steps should urgently be taken to build trust. The European Union remains fully committed to facilitating dialogue between both sides in order to ensure long-lasting peace for the benefit of all people of the region. The meeting rose at 4.50 p.m.”
2023-08-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9397 (2023) · source
“We call on all sides to avoid further incidents and return to dialogue. The European Union and in particular the President of the European Council, Charles Michel, have been heavily engaged in supporting the normalization process between Armenia and Azerbaijan since the end of 2021. At the most recent trilateral meeting hosted by President Charles Michel with President Aliyev of Azerbaijan and Prime Minister Pashinyan of Armenia on 15 July, the leaders of the two countries reiterated their strong commitment to the peace process. They notably reconfirmed their full respect for the other country’s territorial integrity and sovereignty and their unequivocal commitment to the 1991 Almata-Ata Declaration as a political framework for the delimitation.”
2023-08-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9397 (2023) · source
“That should, however, not be seen as an alternative to the reopening of the Lachin corridor. The population on the ground needs reassurances, first and foremost, regarding their rights and security. The EU reiterates its call for direct dialogue between Baku and Karabakh Armenians. That dialogue should build much-needed confidence for all those involved. The EU has also been following the growing tensions between Azerbaijan and Armenia over the past month along their international border, with shooting incidents reported on almost a daily basis. The EU monitoring mission in Armenia is conducting patrols along the Armenian side of the international border with Azerbaijan to observe and report on the situation. The objective of the mission is to contribute to conflict resolution and build confidence between Armenia and Azerbaijan.”
2023-08-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9397 (2023) · source
“The EU deplores the fact that the activities of the International Committee of the Red Cross in the region have been heavily impacted and calls for their full resumption, including medical evacuations and humanitarian supplies. Humanitarian access must not be politicized by any actors. Movement through the Lachin corridor must be reopened immediately. Based on the November 2020 trilateral statement and the February 2023 order of the International Court of Justice, the Azerbaijani authorities bear the responsibility for guaranteeing safety and freedom of movement along the Lachin corridor and ensuring that the crisis does not escalate further. We have taken note of the expressed readiness of the Azerbaijani authorities to also supply goods via the city of Aghdam.”
2023-08-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9397 (2023) · source
“Mr. Gonzato: I thank you, Madam President, for giving me the opportunity to take the floor, and I also thank Ms. Wosornu for her briefing. The European Union (EU) is following with great concern the serious humanitarian situation affecting the local population in the former Nagorno-Karabakh autonomous oblast. Movement through the Lachin corridor has been obstructed for more than eight months, despite orders by the International Court of Justice to reopen it. Since 15 June, there has been a blockage of the Lachin corridor, with the exception of occasional medical evacuations. Medical supplies and essential goods are reportedly in critically short supply or have already run out with dire consequences for the local population.”
2023-08-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9397 (2023) · source
“We stand ready to work with the international community to end the impunity of perpetrators, tackle the institutional culture that tolerates the use of sexual violence and guarantee access to justice, reparations and redress for survivors as well as to reintegration and livelihoods. This includes provision of comprehensive sexual and reproductive-health-care services and strengthening of sexual and reproductive-health measures as an integral part of compliance with the conflict-related sexual violence frameworks by everyone, the United Nations and its agencies, but also Governments.”
2023-07-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9378 (2023) · source
“At the same time, we need to resolutely implement the international framework that is in place to address these abhorrent crimes and back up our political declarations with action. EU support for eliminating and addressing sexual violence in conflict and emergencies is notable, with projects incorporating a response to conflict-related sexual violence amounting to over €100 million, and EU missions and operations continuing to address sexual and gender-based violence, including conflict-related sexual violence, within the scope of their mandates. This year, the EU has also imposed sanctions on individuals and entities in view of their role in committing serious human rights violations and abuses, in particular sexual and gender-based violence. Sexual violence in conflict obliterates humanity.”
2023-07-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9378 (2023) · source
“We note with deep concern the use of rape as a tool for oppression, repression and political intimidation across a number of countries and the widespread reported use of sexual violence by State actors, such as the Russian armed forces in Ukraine, as well as the increasing trend of sexual violence used by mercenary and private military and security companies in countries such as Mali, Myanmar, South Sudan and Ukraine. These crimes must be punished and those responsible held accountable. It is the responsibility of all States to prevent and address conflict-related sexual violence and bring perpetrators to justice. The redress for this type of violence needs to be linked to transitional justice processes.”
2023-07-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9378 (2023) · source
“The report presented today (S/2023/413) is crucial to shedding light on the continued and escalated levels of conflict-related sexual violence, much of which remains underreported and unpunished. We acknowledge and applaud the work of women’s civil society organizations, which are often the first responders in war and conflict. While underresourced and, deplorably, targeted with reprisals, they deliver the support and services that the public and private sectors often are not able to provide, including in response to sexual violence.”
2023-07-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9378 (2023) · source
“Mr. Gonzato: I have the honour to speak on behalf of the European Union (EU) and its member States. The candidate countries North Macedonia, Montenegro, Albania, Ukraine, the Republic of Moldova and Bosnia and Herzegovina, the potential candidate country Georgia, as well as Andorra, Monaco and San Marino, align themselves with this statement. We reaffirm our long-standing and unwavering commitment to eliminating sexual and gender-based violence in all its forms, in times of peace and times of war. Conflict-related sexual violence is a war crime and a blatant violation of international law. It is a global threat that knows no borders. We strongly support the work and mandate of Special Representative of the Secretary-General Patten.”
2023-07-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9378 (2023) · source
“As the current chair of the Platform on Disaster Displacement, we aim to strengthen efforts to address the challenge of population displacement prompted by disasters, climate change and environmental degradation. Through the EU Global Climate Change Alliance Plus initiative, we have funded more than 80 adaptation programmes in Africa, Asia, the Caribbean and the Pacific. Finally, we supported the establishment of new funding arrangements responding to loss and damage at the twenty-seventh Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.”
2023-02-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9260Resumption1 (2023) · source
“UNCLOS sets out the legal framework within which all activities in the oceans and seas must be carried out and establishes mandatory mechanisms for the peaceful settlement of disputes. The European Union (EU) takes an integrated approach to climate change and security in its external action, including through crisis responses and conflict management. As the world’s biggest contributor of climate finance and a major humanitarian donor, we support disaster-risk reduction, anticipatory action, adaptation and mitigation efforts. For example, through the Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery, we support more than 140 programmes conducted by African, Caribbean and Pacific States and regional institutions to implement disaster-risk reduction activities.”
2023-02-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9260Resumption1 (2023) · source
“The International Law Commission (ILC) is currently examining the topic “Sea level rise in relation to international law” in three main areas: the law of the sea, statehood and the protection of persons affected by sea level rise. We stand ready to support that process. Any responses to the consequences of that slow-onset phenomenon should ensure the preservation of stability and security in international relations, including legal stability and security. In accordance with the ILC’s mandate, such responses need to be in line with and respect the legal framework established by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), which reflects customary international law.”
2023-02-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9260Resumption1 (2023) · source
“Moreover, it should consider the creation of the position of special representative on climate and security. We acknowledge that the United Nations climate and security mechanism contributes to enhanced coordination, integrated analysis and education within the United Nations system. The establishment of the Informal Expert Group on Climate and Security is also an important tool that can help the Security Council react to threats of climate change. We further welcome the Secretary-General’s announcement on early warning systems. In that regard, the Climate Risk and Early Warning Systems initiative saves lives, assets and livelihoods by providing increased access to early weather warnings and risk information for people in least developed countries and small island developing States.”
2023-02-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9260Resumption1 (2023) · source
“To minimize those threats, a joined-up approach on the part of the international community as a whole is necessary. It is also important to adopt a whole-of- society approach that includes all stakeholders, especially women and young people. Partnerships with regional and subregional organizations are equally important in that regard. It is timely and urgent that the Security Council take up its role in addressing the adverse effects of climate change on peace and security. It should also systematically integrate climate-related security issues, where appropriate, in its resolutions and should continue to work towards adopting a comprehensive approach to tackling the security concerns of climate change, including through reconsidering the adoption of a resolution on climate change and security.”
2023-02-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9260Resumption1 (2023) · source
“Mr. Gonzato: The candidate countries North Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Albania, Ukraine, the Republic of Moldova and Bosnia and Herzegovina and the potential candidate country Georgia align themselves with this statement. Climate change, with sea level rise being a direct consequence thereof, is a core driver of conflict and a risk multiplier. As explained by previous speakers, sea level rise poses substantial threats to many coastal States, including small island developing States. For that reason, we would like to thank Malta for further advancing the importance of the climate-security nexus on the agenda of the Security Council. We also thank the Secretary-General, the President of the General Assembly and the other briefers for their insights.”
2023-02-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9260Resumption1 (2023) · source
“The EU is also the world’s first provider of food and development assistance. Together with our member States, we have increased our financial support to address the global food crisis, providing approximately €18 billion this year. We have stood by Ukraine since day one, and we will remain steadfast in our support for as long as it takes.”
2023-02-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9254 (2023) · source
“The EU supports Ukraine’s initiative for a just peace and President Zelenskyy’s peace formula, and will work to garner the broadest possible international support for it. Thirdly and lastly, I want to mention the continued efforts to address the global consequences of Russia’s war. We support the extension and full implementation of the Black Sea Grain Initiative. The prolongation of this agreement beyond March 2023 is crucial to stabilize prices and allow the continuous flow of grains, including for humanitarian purposes. It is important that Russia fully commit to its implementation and scale up the inspections. The EU-Ukraine solidarity corridors have already allowed the export of approximately 23 million tons of Ukrainian grains between May and December 2022.”
2023-02-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9254 (2023) · source
“Secondly, on a comprehensive, just and lasting peace, the first step towards peace will be for Russia to immediately cease all hostilities and unconditionally, completely and immediately withdraw all of its forces and military equipment from the entire territory of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders. Until then, the EU remains committed to providing the support that Ukraine needs to defend its population from Russia’s indiscriminate attacks, as well as to supporting its desire for a just peace in line with the Charter of the United Nations. Ukraine is defending not only itself and its people but also the fundamental principles of the Charter. The General Assembly has stated that clearly in successive resolutions, adopted by an overwhelming majority of Member States.”
2023-02-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9254 (2023) · source
“Russia’s aggression has led to high landmine contamination, which poses a major threat to human security, limiting the delivery of relief aid and preventing civilians from returning home safely. We are gravely concerned about the Russian armed forces’ continued attacks around Ukrainian nuclear sites and the illegal seizure of the Zaporizhzhya nuclear power plant. The EU fully supports the efforts of the International Atomic Energy Agency to assist Ukraine in ensuring nuclear safety and security, as well as to maintain the implementation of safeguards pursuant to Ukraine’s safeguards obligations.”
2023-02-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9254 (2023) · source
“Russia must enable full humanitarian access to the temporarily occupied territories through the front lines. Human suffering is inflicted not only through direct attacks but also by purposely withholding aid from people in need. Our humanitarian partners are ready to provide assistance wherever aid is needed. We note the impressive efforts by Ukraine’s Government and civil society, which have provided a significant share of the humanitarian response. We commend the United Nations for its coordination work, despite the significant challenges to the provision of aid, particularly in newly liberated areas and those close to the front line that are subject to constant shelling.”
2023-02-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9254 (2023) · source
“We also reaffirm our support for the investigations of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court. The vast majority of refugees have found safe haven in EU countries. The EU’s humanitarian response has already helped to alleviate the needs of almost 14 million people. The key priority now is winterized shelter to help the population survive the freezing temperatures. We are assisting in the restoration of Ukraine’s energy infrastructure and delivering equipment to keep the electricity grid functioning. Solidarity for Ukraine goes beyond Europe. At the international conference held in Paris in December, 47 States pledged an additional €1 billion. We welcome the humanitarian support mobilized from around the world and call on all States to continue to stand in solidarity with Ukraine.”
2023-02-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9254 (2023) · source
“It threatens not only Ukraine, but the entire rules-based international order. I want to emphasize three points today. First, Russia’s massive air strikes, often in densely populated areas, are inflicting immeasurable suffering. Those attacks are not only destroying critical civilian infrastructure, they are destroying civilian lives. The findings of the United Nations Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine are shocking, documenting cases of sexual violence, torture and other forms of cruel, inhumane and degrading treatment as a tactic of war. The perpetrators of such crimes must be held accountable without delay. The EU welcomes all efforts to ensure full accountability for war crimes and the other most serious crimes in connection with Russia’s war of aggression, including ways to secure accountability for the crime of aggression itself.”
2023-02-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9254 (2023) · source
“Mr. Gonzato: I have the honour to speak on behalf of the European Union (EU) and its member States. Let me start by congratulating Malta and you personally, Madam, on assuming the presidency of the Security Council. I would also like to express the EU’s solidarity with all who have lost loved ones in the devastating earthquakes that struck Türkiye and Syria this morning. Our search-and-rescue teams are mobilized to support first responders and we are coordinating further support with the Turkish authorities. It has been almost a year since the Russian Federation launched its unprovoked and unjustified attack on Ukraine. That blatant violation of international law and the Charter of the United Nations has led to senseless suffering for a sovereign and independent nation that was simply looking for prosperity and democracy.”
2023-02-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9254 (2023) · source
“It called on all countries to support the implementation of resolution 2231 (2015). The EU also underscored that the JCPOA is separate from Iran’s legally binding obligations under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, which are essential to the global non-proliferation regime. Drawing on the unambiguous support of the Foreign Ministers of the 27 EU countries, the High Representative is determined to continue working with the international community towards the full and effective implementation of a restored JCPOA. He joins his voice to that of the Secretary-General to encourage all parties to intensify diplomatic efforts to that end.”
2022-12-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9225 (2022) · source
“Moreover, while the Agreement is in the shadows, Iran’s programme is proceeding quickly with irreversible proliferation implications, in particular in the field of research and development. The combination of the continued nuclear progress by Iran and the decreasing visibility of its programme raises more concerns than ever. The procurement channel, another benefit of the JCPOA, continues to be fully operational. It remains a vital transparency and confidence-building mechanism. It gives assurances to member States and the private sector that transfers of nuclear and dual-use goods and services are fully in line with resolution 2231 (2015) and the JCPOA. For all those reasons, on 12 December, the Council of the European Union reaffirmed its commitment to and continued support for the full and effective implementation of a restored JCPOA.”
2022-12-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9225 (2022) · source
“However, I shall be straightforward: the High Representative does not see any sustainable alternative. To echo the statement made by the Secretary- General in his report, I reaffirm that diplomacy and restoring the JCPOA’s full implementation is still the best option for preventing Iran from developing a nuclear weapon. That is also instrumental to the security of the whole region and remains in our fundamental common interest. For almost two years, the Agency has been deprived of an essential part of its knowledge of Iran’s activities on the entirety of Iran’s nuclear fuel cycle. I recall that the Additional Protocol to Iran’s Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement, which substantially strengthened the legal capacities of the IAEA in terms of verification, is only made applicable under a fully implemented JCPOA.”
2022-12-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9225 (2022) · source
“On 12 December, the Council of the European Union recalled that any transfer of certain combat drones and missiles to and from Iran without prior permission by the Security Council is in violation of resolution 2231 (2015). On that occasion, the EU reaffirmed its support to the ongoing work by the United Nations Secretariat team responsible for monitoring the implementation of the resolution. The EU also recalled that resolution 2231 (2015) calls upon Iran not to undertake any activity related to ballistic missiles designed to be capable of delivering nuclear weapons, including launches using such ballistic technology. The process to conclude a deal and bring the JCPOA back on track has been seriously challenged by the various developments over the past few months, as described earlier.”
2022-12-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9225 (2022) · source
“I recall in this context that the EU has lifted all its nuclear-related economic and financial sanctions since the JCPOA implementation day, and that remains the case. Let me also clarify that EU measures relating to the unacceptable repression of protests in Iran over the past months and Iran’s military support to Russia are outside the scope of the JCPOA. In addition to the advancement of the nuclear programme of Iran, the European Union is indeed extremely worried about Iran’s military support to Russia’s war of aggression in Ukraine, including through the deliveries of drones. The EU will continue to respond to that, as necessary, not least as it also affects the implementation of resolution 2231 (2015).”
2022-12-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9225 (2022) · source
“We continue to recognize that Iran has faced and continues to face very serious negative economic consequences following the withdrawal of the United States from the JCPOA and the reimposition of previously lifted United States unilateral sanctions, which we deeply regret. Since our most recent discussion in June, the United States has imposed additional nuclear-related sanctions against Iran, including in the area of oil and petrochemicals. The restoration of the JCPOA remains the only way for Iran to reap the full benefits of the JCPOA and reach its full economic potential, since the restoration of the JCPOA will result in a comprehensive sanctions’ lifting that will encourage greater cooperation by the entire international community with Iran.”
2022-12-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9225 (2022) · source
“That includes more enrichment of uranium at the level of 60 per cent in two facilities and more cascades of advanced centrifuges going into operation while others are being installed. Let me also recall that Iran’s unilateral decision in June 2022 that all JCPOA-related surveillance and monitoring equipment of the Agency be removed from operation has further aggravated existing concerns that, from 23 February 2021 onwards, the IAEA’s verification and monitoring activities have been seriously affected as a result of Iran’s decision to stop the implementation of transparency measures as envisaged in the JCPOA, including the Additional Protocol. Iran, which conditioned a deal on the restoration of the JCPOA on the settlement of the outstanding safeguards issues, needs to cooperate fully with the International Atomic Energy Agency.”
2022-12-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9225 (2022) · source
“The text lays down the necessary steps for the United States to return to the JCPOA and for Iran to resume the full implementation of all its JCPOA commitments. However, since then, new developments have added significant layers of complications that make it increasingly difficult to reach a deal. Nevertheless, the Coordinator remains in close contact with all JCPOA participants and the Unites States on this issue. Since the discussion on the previous report of the United Nations Secretariat on the implementation of the resolution 2231 (2015) (S/2022/490), the IAEA documented thoroughly the alarming further acceleration of Iran’s nuclear programme that gravely departs from its JCPOA commitments. The Director General’s reports of 10, 22 and 29 November documented the expansion of Iran’s nuclear enrichment operations and capacity.”
2022-12-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9225 (2022) · source
“I would like also to underscore the important role of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) as the sole impartial and independent international organization mandated by the Security Council to monitor and verify the implementation of the nuclear non-proliferation commitments under the JCPOA. Last June, we described the intense negotiations efforts to restore the JCPOA undertaken by all JCPOA participants, together with the United States, since April 2021 (see S/PV.9085). Following this process and based on all the key positions of the participants in negotiations, the EU High Representative was able in early August to put forward a compromise text that reflected his understanding of the most realistic equilibrium in view of a deal.”
2022-12-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9225 (2022) · source
“Mr. Gonzato: It is again an honour to have an opportunity to address the Security Council in this meeting on behalf of the High Representative of the European Union (EU) for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Mr. Josep Borrell Fontelles, in his capacity as Coordinator of the Joint Commission of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). My first expression of gratitude goes to Secretary- General António Guterres and to the Secretariat for their work related to the implementation of resolution 2231 (2015) and in particular the report on that subject (S/2022/912) prepared for today’s discussion. I also want to thank Ambassador Mythen in his role as the Facilitator of resolution 2231 (2015) and for the work done to keep members informed of the current state of play.”
2022-12-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9225 (2022) · source
“Finally, let me assure the Council that the European Union remains committed to supporting the countries of the Gulf of Guinea in their efforts to strengthen maritime security, based on the Gulf of Guinea Strategy and Action Plan. We especially look forward to working together on further strengthening the Yaoundé Code of Conduct as it celebrates its tenth anniversary in 2023.”
2022-11-22 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9198 (2022) · source
“The European Union has a number of projects aimed at strengthening the institutional, legal and operational capacities in West or Central Africa, representing a total amount of €80 million. We also commend the agreement reached by ECOWAS members on the Supplementary Act on the Conditions of Transfer of Persons Suspected of Having Committed Acts of Piracy and their Associated Property and/or Evidence. We will continue to support the legal reform that is ongoing in several coastal States of West and Central Africa. The European Union supports the Global Maritime Crime Programme of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime with €5.9 million, which contributes to strengthening the prosecution and adjudication of maritime crimes, as well as to driving legal reforms in the countries of the Gulf of Guinea.”
2022-11-22 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9198 (2022) · source
“We commend the efforts of Nigeria in that respect, recognizing the positive impact that the Deep Blue Project has had on suppressing piracy. In 2021, the European Union launched the Coordinated Maritime Presences in the Gulf of Guinea, meaning that the naval presence of at least one EU member State is guaranteed at any time and can be coordinated with regional and country bodies. The European Union is also considering an assistance measure under the European Peace Facility to support military actors in some coastal States. Fourthly, there is a need to strengthen legal frameworks and institutional capacities in the region. The European Union commends those countries that have already introduced legislation that allows the prosecution of suspected pirates and urges others to follow suit.”
2022-11-22 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9198 (2022) · source
“It is the fundamental pillar for ocean governance, as it establishes the overarching legal framework within which all activities in oceans and seas must be carried out. It is of strategic importance as the basis for national, regional and global action and cooperation in the marine sector. Secondly, the Yaoundé Code of Conduct, which was signed in 2013, is the main regional framework for promoting cooperation around maritime security in the Gulf of Guinea. The European Union actively supports individual member States and regional organizations, such as the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the Economic Community of Central African States and the Gulf of Guinea Commission, in implementing the Code of Conduct. Thirdly, the increased naval presence in the Gulf of Guinea has proven successful in tackling piracy.”
2022-11-22 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9198 (2022) · source
“The European Union adopted a strategy for the Gulf of Guinea back in 2014, which we recently updated. The approach taken is comprehensive and reflects the European Union’s long-lasting engagement at all levels — the need to address socioeconomic development, institutional and legal frameworks, as well as defence and security aspects. We have a number of tools to tackle piracy in the Gulf of Guinea. First of all, while it may seem obvious, we should mention the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, the constitution for the oceans. It has guided every aspect of maritime affairs and set out a balance of rights and duties over the past 40 years, reflecting customary international law.”
2022-11-22 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9198 (2022) · source
“IUU also poses a serious environmental threat to fish stocks and future livelihoods. Other serious threats to maritime security are the trafficking in narcotics, arms and human beings, oil bunkering and petro-piracy. There is a need to better understand the links between those crimes, which also take place on land, and piracy and armed robbery at sea. While tackling piracy and armed robbery at sea requires a hands-on security approach, we must also tackle the root causes of piracy on land. That is also shown by the fact that as instances of piracy have decreased, we have seen an increase in certain illegal activities on land, such as oil bunkering. Those problems need to be addressed through an integrated approach that takes into account the need for economic development and strengthened governance in the region.”
2022-11-22 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9198 (2022) · source
“We hope that the increased attention paid to the Gulf of Guinea will give new impetus to the implementation of the Yaoundé Code of Conduct and lead to closer regional cooperation. The Secretary-General’s report highlights the enormous costs of piracy in the Gulf of Guinea. The estimate of $1.9 billion per year in direct and indirect costs gives us a concrete figure of the level of resources that should have gone into development and benefited communities. The combined costs of anti-piracy measures, fiscal revenue loss, direct damage to the shipping industry, higher insurance premiums and lower trade volumes pose a threat to the whole region. We should also consider the enormous cost of illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing, amounting to $1.6 billion a year.”
2022-11-22 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9198 (2022) · source