YouSaid · the spoken record

Haryono

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14
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1999-09-30
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1999-09-30
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1
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un-security-council

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  1. That support has been consistently reflected in Indonesia's support of Africa's objectives; through our active participation in many international and regional forums, including our participation in various peacekeeping operations and South- South cooperation; and also through the strong bilateral relations that Indonesia maintains throughout the continent.

    1999-09-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4049Resumption3 (1999) · source

  2. In this context, we would like to add that if the international community, just recently, was able to act in a concerted and comprehensive manner to resolve an issue which had received so much global attention, we firmly believe that if the same concerted and comprehensive approach were applied to Africa, it would surely resolve many of the major problems facing that continent. Finally, in the context of the new dialogue and relationship between the international community and the African continent, Indonesia - following the example it set back in 1955, in Bandung, which contributed to the birth of the Non-Aligned Movement - is still firmly committed to assisting its partners in Africa in achieving their vision of a peaceful and prosperous Africa.

    1999-09-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4049Resumption3 (1999) · source

  3. Likewise, we see merit in the proposal for creditor countries to convert into grants the remaining official bilateral debt of the poorest African countries. As stated in the report of the Secretary-General, Africa today reveals a remarkable combination of accomplishments and unresolved problems, of opportunities seized and chances missed. In the endeavour to overcome the problems of Africa, the countries of the region and continent cannot act by themselves. A wider concrete participation of the international community is definitely necessary.

    1999-09-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4049Resumption3 (1999) · source

  4. In this regard, we look forward to the implementation of the recent Koln debt initiative, adopted by the Group of 8 in June this year, as a significant step towards cutting the debt burden of some of the world's poorest. Debt relief and cancellations, while critically needed, represent only one of a number of major requirements within the integrated framework approach necessary to ensure sustained growth and sustainable development. Indonesia therefore supports the call from the OAU for an international agreement to clear the debt stock of the poorest countries in Africa. This would represent an important step in the effort to revitalize the economic performance of these countries and put them back on the path of development.

    1999-09-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4049Resumption3 (1999) · source

  5. Likewise, financial flows for development to Africa have been negatively affected by globalization, particularly regarding multilateral financial flows. Since only a very small percentage of foreign direct investment flows to Africa, many African countries that are unable to tap into such flows have become increasingly marginalized. Closely associated with appropriate development financing, and an unbearable constraint on revitalizing African growth and development, is external indebtedness. Despite the many initiatives undertaken, particularly the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Debt Initiative, Africa's debt stock continues to increase.

    1999-09-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4049Resumption3 (1999) · source

  6. Likewise, more must be done for the approximately three-quarters of all people infected by the HIV/AIDS Virus who now live in Africa. The past decade has been a mixed one, with, at times, virtual economic stagnation and at others significant progress. Africa still faces horrendous development constraints. In this context, the Secretary- General's report made recommendations on a number of critical core issues on which progress must be achieved. While some efforts have shown results, others, such as the endeavour to increase market access for African exports, including of the developed countries, in the framework of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and of the Lome Convention, still need to be pursued.

    1999-09-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4049Resumption3 (1999) · source

  7. We fully agree with the Secretary-General's statement in his progress report that conflict prevention and post-conflict peace-building are meaningless unless they enable a society to develop. For years the promotion of peace and development in Africa has been a major concern of the international community. This is manifest by the vast numbers of initiatives launched by the United Nations and other organizations. The stakes are high - a whole continent yearns to lift itself out of underdevelopment and poverty and in many cases to overcome social and ethnic tensions and conflicts. Absolute poverty, which still afflicts 44 per cent of the population of the continent as a whole, with 51 per cent of those people living in the sub-Saharan countries, is unacceptable.

    1999-09-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4049Resumption3 (1999) · source

  8. Numerous initiatives taken in Africa have not only promoted a greater understanding of the consequences of illicit arms flow, but have also developed a strategy for addressing the scope and approaches that may be envisioned on an issue that is admittedly complex. These include addressing the root causes of conflicts and non- interference in areas of tension by States in pursuit of specific interests. We are gratified to note that several African countries have taken steps in this regard. The resumption of debate last week on these and related issues by the Security Council was both timely and appropriate in raising consciousness on the causes and global consequences of the unchecked flow of illegal arms. The struggle to bring about peace and security in Africa is intrinsically linked with economic growth and development.

    1999-09-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4049Resumption3 (1999) · source

  9. As a follow-up, we look forward to the detailed recommendations. My delegation shares the concern of African States caused by the illicit and covert arms trade, involving a circuitous network of manufacturers, buyers, suppliers and distributors, often operating outside the control of State authorities. The easy availability of weapons and munitions has been a disincentive to the peaceful political settlements that are sorely overdue in many protracted cases of civil strife in which civilians have become targets. On the other hand, it is important to recognize that civil wars are not entirely an internal phenomenon, as weapons to fight such conflicts often originate from external sources.

    1999-09-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4049Resumption3 (1999) · source

  10. Therefore, cooperation between the United Nations and regional and subregional organizations in enhancing and strengthening African capacity for peacekeeping - particularly in the areas of training, dissemination of information, civilian police and logistical support - remains crucial. It is worth noting that, while the reinforcement of the African countries' capacity in peacekeeping is a priority, it should not relieve the Security Council of its obligation under the Charter for the maintenance of peace and security, nor does it constitute grounds for discouragement or disengagement. The Secretary-General's progress report also touches upon the need to reinforce the ongoing debate on targeted sanctions, with particular reference to arms embargoes and violation regarding arms trafficking.

    1999-09-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4049Resumption3 (1999) · source

  11. Thus the Lome Peace Agreement on Sierra Leone, the OAU Framework Agreement on the conflict between Eritrea and Ethiopia and the ceasefire agreement for the Democratic Republic of the Congo demonstrate the determination of these countries to seek solutions to their problems, and the resolve of regional and subregional organizations to assume primary responsibility for the resolution of conflicts. They also show the indispensable role that the United Nations can play in facilitating the attainment of these objectives, especially in peacekeeping. Notwithstanding its inherent difficulties, peacekeeping remains a vital component in assisting African States to resolve conflicts.

    1999-09-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4049Resumption3 (1999) · source

  12. Africa today stands at the threshold of the next millennium closer to attaining its goals of stable peace and economic prosperity. It is gratifying to note that the Organization of African Unity (OAU) and subregional organizations in Africa are playing an increasingly important role in the resolution of conflicts. These endeavours were bolstered by the appointment of special envoys, representatives and contact groups and by the holding of special conferences whose task it was to examine the sources of conflict and to recommend practical solutions.

    1999-09-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4049Resumption3 (1999) · source

  13. Our deliberations today reflect the continuing significance that the international community accords to the issues concerning Africa, particularly those relating to security and socio-economic development. Let me take this opportunity to express our appreciation to the Secretary-General for his progress report on the implementation of the recommendations contained in the report on the causes of conflict and the promotion of durable peace and sustainable development in Africa. It provides a unique opportunity to take stock of the significant achievements and progress made by the people of Africa and, concurrently, to focus attention on the need for enhanced international cooperation for the establishment of a partnership in the continent with the rest of the world based on mutual benefit and prosperity.

    1999-09-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4049Resumption3 (1999) · source

  14. The delegation of Indonesia wishes to express its appreciation to you, Mr. President, and to the other members of the Security Council for convening this meeting at a critical juncture for the continent of Africa. As in the past, we welcome the initiatives taken by the Security Council to consider issues of importance in the format of an open debate, including the current debate on the situation in Africa. We remain confident that this openness and transparency will also be seen in the near future in the Council's main discussion on the maintenance of international peace and security. We continue to believe that such practices are essential in stimulating new ideas and approaches and in resolving the numerous issues on its agenda.

    1999-09-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4049Resumption3 (1999) · source