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34

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1996-02-06

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1997-08-28

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un-security-council

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1. “We also support the recommendation of the Secretary-General to again postpone the withdrawal of the United Nations military units from Angola and to retain a significant number of military personnel until the end of October 1997 so as to provide the parties with another opportunity to complete the implementation of the Lusaka Protocol. The anguish that the people of Angola have endured over the years should no longer be allowed to continue.”

   1997-08-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3814 (1997) · source

2. “In the light of that bitter experience, and taking into account the volatile climate currently generated by UNITA's activities, it would seem logical for this body to exert maximum pressure on UNITA to deliver on its obligations. We therefore believe that it should not be allowed to continue to violate the Lusaka Protocol with impunity. The time has come for the Security Council to act decisively and in a manner which ensures that UNITA fulfils its commitments. Attempts at appeasing the Council by making piecemeal, inadequate concessions on the eve of its important meetings can no longer be tolerated. It is for this reason that South Africa supports the draft resolution before the Council.”

   1997-08-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3814 (1997) · source

3. “Given this tense atmosphere, it is not surprising that military attacks have taken place between UNITA and elements of the Angolan Armed Forces. It is indeed a matter of serious concern that these attacks resulted in the destruction of villages and the deaths of innocent civilians. These clashes do not augur well for the peace process and can only serve to heighten the risk of serious conflict, and therefore demonstrate the urgent need to expedite the demobilization of both the UNITA commanders and officers of the Angolan police. It is worth bearing in mind that UNITA is widely held to be responsible for the civil war that has caused devastation and so much pain and suffering for the people of Angola.”

   1997-08-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3814 (1997) · source

4. “UNITA should also ensure the safety and security of United Nations personnel and desist from imposing restrictions on its verification and monitoring tasks, a course of action which hampers the Joint Commission in its work and, as a consequence, constitutes a serious impediment to the peace process. The issue of the demilitarization process remains a pivotal obligation under the Lusaka Protocol. However, the lack of cooperation by UNITA has delayed the registration of its troops with the United Nations, and as a result their integration into the Angolan Armed Forces has yet to reach the target number. In addition, the mobilization by UNITA of military resources, the drive for conscription and an increase in hostile propaganda are activities which underline the gravity of the situation.”

   1997-08-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3814 (1997) · source

5. “We believe that this long-awaited meeting would provide an opportunity for the two leaders to address the main obstacles to the implementation of the Lusaka Protocol and help move the peace process forward. Everything possible should be done to ensure that this meeting is convened as a matter of urgency. In order to create a favourable climate for this meeting, it is important for the parties to observe the ceasefire and refrain from all hostilities. It is essential that UNITA submit to the Joint Commission verifiable information on the weapons it possesses and on the strength of the personnel still under its control.”

   1997-08-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3814 (1997) · source

6. “But the current tensions which affect almost the entire country, as reflected in the Secretary-General's report, seem to belie our optimism and rather point to trends that could reverse the gains already achieved. For the States members of the Southern African Development Community the normalization of State administration and peace in Angola is a priority concern, because it would serve as a vital contribution to the extension of the frontiers of stability to the whole of our subregion. Although the international community continues to make commendable efforts, the success of the peace process is dependent on both parties making a full commitment. In this connection, we would like to reiterate the strongly held View that President Dos Santos and Mr. Savimbi should meet in Angolan territory.”

   1997-08-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3814 (1997) · source

7. “The report of the Secretary- General draws attention to the deteriorating security situation in Angola which, if left unchecked, could have a negative impact on the ongoing efforts of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General and the representatives of the three observer States to defuse the prevailing military and political tensions. In April of this year South Africa joined the international community in applauding the inauguration of the Government of Unity and National Reconciliation, a momentous event which we saw as opening a new era of peace in Angola. Since then it has been our hope that the inclusion of UNITA in the established Government of Unity and National Reconciliation would lead to the full implementation of the Lusaka Protocol and thus lay the foundation for lasting peace.”

   1997-08-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3814 (1997) · source

8. “We therefore feel strongly that the time has come for this body to act decisively and consider the implementation of appropriate measures against UNIT A if it does not comply with its commitments.”

   1997-02-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3743 (1997) · source

9. “As the new Government in Angola will not be formed as envisaged, my delegation supports the extension of the mandate of the United Nations Angola Verification Mission (UNAVEM. III) until 31 March 1997. We urge that the Government of Angola and UNITA be prevailed upon to expedite the establishment of the Government of National Unity and Reconciliation, and we are in full agreement with the request contained in the resolution just adopted that the Secretary-General report to the Council on 20 March 1997 on the status of the formation of the new government. The Council has repeatedly drawn attention to the reluctance of UNITA to implement outstanding military and political aspects of the Lusaka Protocol.”

   1997-02-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3743 (1997) · source

10. “More and generous assistance is needed to promote and sustain peace and stability. We would also like to reiterate our previous plea for President Dos Santos and Mr. Savimbi to meet inside Angola as a matter of urgency. We believe that such a meeting is critical and would provide a welcome opportunity to address the issue of the status of Mr. Savimbi and other outstanding matters. However, my delegation believes, like many others, that any attempt in the course of addressing this issue to introduce linkages which impact on the implementation of the agreements should be regarded as unacceptable. We therefore urge the Council to take a firm and unequivocal stand in this regard.”

    1997-02-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3743 (1997) · source

11. “This would have facilitated an earlier installation of the Government of National Unity and Reconciliation. We concur with the observation in the Secretary-General's report that in order to complete the implementation of the provisions of the Lusaka Protocol and to consolidate the gains made so far in the peace process, a continued, although reduced, presence of the United Nations in Angola will be required until the end of 1997. As the peace process enters a new phase, it will indeed be essential that the United Nations maintains its presence to ensure the completion of the process. We would also like to commend the international donor community for its tireless efforts in assisting the Angolan people with demining and with the repair of their war-ravaged infrastructure.”

    1997-02-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3743 (1997) · source

12. “In order to achieve lasting solutions to these problems, it is therefore important that both parties strictly observe the ceasefire and refrain from maintaining illegal checkpoints. We also feel that the dismantling of UNITA's four remaining command structures, as well as the provision of information on the strength and military equipment of the military detachment of the UNITA President, are issues which need urgent attention. My delegation is nevertheless gratified by the induction into the Angolan Armed Forces of the nine UNITA generals, which commenced on 20 December 1996, as well as by the arrival in Luanda of UNITA deputies and some ministers. We would, however, have had cause for greater optimism had all UNITA deputies and officials arrived in Luanda by the deadline of 12 February 1997.”

    1997-02-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3743 (1997) · source

13. “It is most disappointing that the inauguration on 25 January 1997 of the Government of National Unity and Reconciliation did not take place as envisaged in the December 1996 revised timetable of the Joint Commission, because UNITA withheld the dispatch of its deputies and officials nominated for the Government of National Unity and Reconciliation pending the resolution of the issue of the special status for its leader, Mr. Savimbi. Although in general the ceasefire continues to hold throughout Angola, it is a source of serious concern that there are still sporadic incidents of violence involving both parties, as these incidents could lead to an escalation of the conflict.”

    1997-02-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3743 (1997) · source

14. “South Africa adds its voice to those who have already congratulated you on your skilful stewardship of the Council's business during this month. We also extend our appreciation to Ambassador Owada of Japan for the most able manner in which he presided over the Council's deliberations during the month of January. The Secretary-General has placed before the Council a comprehensive report on the present status of the peace process in Angola, for which we thank him. My delegation also commends the ongoing efforts of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General to engage both parties in intensive consultations aimed at accelerating the peace process.”

    1997-02-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3743 (1997) · source

15. “Ill be extended until 28 February 1997, and that after the withdrawal, steps should be taken to ensure that the gains already achieved remain in place. We wish to renew our appeal to the international donor community to continue to contribute generously to programmes for demobilization, rehabilitation, relief assistance in quartering areas, mine clearance and road construction. We believe that this assistance will contribute greatly to the promotion of peace and stability in Angola.”

    1996-12-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3722 (1996) · source

16. “These proposals deserve the encouragement of the international community, as they represent a significant movement towards progress. We also welcome the Angolan Government's announced readiness to commence the incorporation of the UNITA generals into the Angolan Armed Forces. We also welcome UNITA's declaration that it has assembled some of its troops and handed over weapons. We believe that this declaration will facilitate the enhancement of the peace process. It is our fervent hope that other measures will be undertaken which are central to the establishment of the Government of National Unity and Reconciliation. My delegation supports the Secretary-General's recommendation that the mandate of UNAVEM.”

    1996-12-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3722 (1996) · source

17. “However, the reversal of the gains achieved cannot be discounted as long as the ceasefire continues to be violated and the country remains volatile because of attacks on civilians and the perpetration of crimes near assembly areas. It is, therefore, worth emphasizing that the cessation of hostilities by both parties is crucial to the creation of a climate conducive to the evolution of peace in Angola. My delegation believes that a meeting between President dos Santos and Mr. Savimbi is long overdue. This meeting would serve as a welcome opportunity for the two leaders to map their way forward. We note with appreciation that the Joint Commission will soon consider the proposals made by the Angolan Government and UNITA on the special status of the President of UNITA.”

    1996-12-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3722 (1996) · source

18. “The peoples of southern Africa believe that the sustaining of the democratization which is taking place in the region following the independence of Namibia, the liberation of South Africa, and peace in Mozambique, depends on the achievement of durable peace and stability in Angola. The report covers a number of important issues on which the Government and UNITA need to reach agreement in terms of the Lusaka Protocol. The progress reported on some of the key issues is gratifying. My delegation is particularly appreciative of the progress made with regard to disarming the civilian population, the surrender of weapons by quartered troops, the opening up for United Nations verification of the phased-out regional command structures of UNITA, and the dismantling of illegal checkpoints. These developments are important and need to be sustained.”

    1996-12-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3722 (1996) · source

19. “My delegation commends the Secretary-General for the comprehensive report on the progress made towards consolidating the peace process in Angola. We also commend the ongoing efforts of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General, the representatives of the troika of observer States and all parties engaged in efforts towards achieving peace in Angola. My delegation is gratified by the observation in the report that substantial progress has recently been made in carrying out the major tasks outlined in Security Council resolution 1075 (1996). For us in southern Africa, the pain and suffering of the people of Angola are our pain and suffering.”

    1996-12-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3722 (1996) · source

20. “It is the sincere hope of my delegation that the sanctions being applied to Burundi will lead the parties to the negotiating table and that the deployment of a peace- keeping operation or an intervention force under Chapter VII of the Charter will not become a necessity. The international community must act, and act now, to bring about peace and end the cycle of violence in Burundi.”

    1996-08-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3692 (1996) · source

21. “It is our belief that sanctions are the most effective and appropriate means of pressing for a speedy end to the strife in Burundi. These initiatives can only help to save Burundi from further carnage and create conditions conducive to the restoration of legal constitutional institutions. We believe that the resumption of an all-inclusive negotiation process without preconditions will serve to ensure peace and security for all the people of Burundi. The momentum gained by sanctions and other efforts of the countries in the Great Lakes region should not be lost. It is important that the international community act in unison with the region by giving support to efforts already in place and by ensuring that a process of dialogue aimed at establishing a comprehensive political settlement is achieved.”

    1996-08-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3692 (1996) · source

22. “Those who commit serious violations of international humanitarian law should be made to realize that they are individually responsible for such violations and will be held accountable. My Government also agrees with the observation in the report that the complexities of the Burundian conflict require, in the first instance, political dialogue and solution. Military intervention should be considered only as a last resort if the situation deteriorates drastically. In this regard my delegation supports fully the Arusha initiative and the Mwanza peace process of Mwalimu Julius Nyerere, which includes the imposition of sanctions against the Buyoya regime. We see sanctions as a means to achieve the political resolution of the conflict and not as an instrument of punishment.”

    1996-08-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3692 (1996) · source

23. “We in Southern Africa have lived under and succeeded in overcoming the scourge of apartheid. This achievement was facilitated by the unyielding support of the international community to complement our efforts. We therefore concur with the report of the Secretary-General that the gross disregard for the rule of law and the contempt for constitutional and elected organs by those who carried out the coup is not conducive to the creation of conditions to achieve lasting peace but will "reinforce the fears of one side and strengthen extremists on both sides. It will increase violence and add to the suffering of Burundian" (5/1996/660, para. 47) The international community can no longer allow acts of unbridled violence to continue with impunity.”

    1996-08-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3692 (1996) · source

24. “My delegation would like to thank you, Mr. President, for convening this meeting, which provides us with an opportunity to voice our concern at the disturbing turn of events in Burundi. The report of the Secretary-General sketches a very disturbing picture of the situation in Burundi, which is bedevilled by strife and ethnic conflict of immeasurable dimensions. The international community has become accustomed to hearing of the most atrocious of deeds and of a total disregard for human life. The ordinary men and women in Burundi have no way of knowing whether the first rays of a new dawn will bring hope or signal the beginning of more tyranny. It is for this reason that my delegation is very concerned about the recent military coup in Burundi and believes it is bound to delay the realization of an early solution to the conflict.”

    1996-08-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3692 (1996) · source

25. “The international community can accept no further delays in the full implementation of the peace process. It is essential that this process not be held hostage by any of the parties concerned. Finally, my delegation wishes to register its full support for the Secretary-General's recommendation that the mandate of UNAVEM. III be extended for three months, to 11 October 1996.”

    1996-07-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3679 (1996) · source

26. “The main focus of that meeting should be to expedite the issue of the establishment of the Government of Unity and National Reconciliation, which we believe is crucial to fostering the spirit of reconciliation as well as to enabling both parties to adopt a common approach on key issues. My delegation would also like to echo the Secretary- General's plea to the donor community to respond generously to the needs created by demobilization and reintegration. In this regard, my Government has already contributed 28 million Rand to UNAVEM. III for the quartering of troops prior to demobilization. The men, women and children of Angola are crying out for peace in their country, and they deserve it. Both parties are called upon to fulfil this dream.”

    1996-07-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3679 (1996) · source

27. “However, the information in the report that over 18,000 troops have arrived in the camps without weapons, and that UNITA has not yet surrendered all of its arsenal and military equipment, is of grave concern to my Government. My Government will not relent in its efforts to ensure that the peace process in Angola is well on track. In this connection, a meeting was held recently in South Africa between my Deputy President and Mr. Savimbi, at which Mr. Savimbi reiterated UN ITA's commitment to the peace process. At that meeting, the Deputy President emphasized to Mr. Savimbi the urgent need for UNITA to translate that commitment into meaningful, tangible actions. We consider it essential that both President dos Santos and Mr. Savimbi should meet again, as a matter of urgency, in order to address all problem areas.”

    1996-07-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3679 (1996) · source

28. “My delegation wishes to congratulate you, Sir, on your assumption of the presidency of the Council for the month of July. May I also extend a word of congratulations and appreciation to Ambassador Elaraby of Egypt for the efficient manner in which he presided over the deliberations of the Council last month. My delegation would like to thank the Secretary-General for his current report on the situation in Angola. We are pleased to note from the report that there are positive developments in the implementation of some aspects of the Lusaka Protocol. We welcome in particular the promulgation of the Amnesty Law on 8 May 1996, the completion of the quartering of the rapid reaction police, and the beginning of the process of incorporating UNITA troops into the Angola Armed Forces.”

    1996-07-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3679 (1996) · source

29. “My Government wishes to reiterate its willingness to continue our assistance in a meaningful way in order to facilitate and expedite the peace process in Angola. My delegation is therefore wholly supportive of the Secretary- General's recommendation that the mandate of UNAVEM Ill be renewed for a further six months, until 8 August 1996.”

    1996-02-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3628 (1996) · source

30. “The pace, however, needs to be accelerated vigorously in order to sustain the patience and goodwill of the international community. It would indeed be tragic if UNAVEM's mandate were to cease because of a lack of progress. In this connection, my Government believes that the Security Council should send a clear and unambiguous message to UNITA that failure to honour the agreements reached is totally unacceptable. UNITA must be urged to comply, and be seen to comply, fully with the agreement for the quartering of its troops and for the release of all political prisoners. We thank you, Madam President, for doing so this afternoon. We welcome the release of political prisoners by the Government of Angola and hope that UNITA will take similar steps, and other steps, to push the peace process forward.”

    1996-02-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3628 (1996) · source

31. “The confidence-building mechanism should revolve and evolve around the process of dialogue between these two leaders. In southern Africa, we who have lived under the pain of apartheid and war - scourges that seemed unrelenting, unyielding and unending - have witnessed the dawn of a new day. The foundations of peace and stability have been laid for the region. The onus is on the Angolan actors not to continue drawing the curtain of mistrust on the promise of a better life. It behoves the Angolan parties, therefore, to create a climate conducive to finding a durable solution. My delegation concurs with the Secretary-General's View that the international community should continue to respond to all constructive initiatives taken by both parties to make the peace process irreversible.”

    1996-02-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3628 (1996) · source

32. “The time has thus come for both parties to translate those agreements into tangible action. My delegation has taken note of the observation in the current report that a climate of mutual trust and confidence between the Government of Angola and UNITA is still eluding both parties. It is well known that the uncertainty experienced by people as a result of the pain and suffering caused by war has a tendency to dampen the spirit and shade even the rays of hope that appear on the horizon. But the answer lies in the political will and the determination of the warring parties themselves to find common ground. My delegation considers it vital that President dos Santos and Mr. Savimbi should be encouraged to meet as soon as possible.”

    1996-02-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3628 (1996) · source

33. “May I also take this opportunity to thank the Secretary-General for the current report submitted to the Security Council pursuant to resolution 1008 (1995) of 7 August 1995, in which the Council took a decision to extend the mandate of the United Nations Angola Verification Mission (UNAVEM. III) until 8 February 1996. My delegation also appreciates the tireless efforts of the Secretary-General and those of the three observer States - Portugal, the Russian Federation and the United States of America - in persuading the two Angolan parties to fulfil their obligations under the terms of the Lusaka Protocol. The commitment by the Government of Angola and UNITA on 12 January 1996 to a new timetable for the implementation of previous agreements is commendable.”

    1996-02-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3628 (1996) · source

34. “I should like to join those who have congratulated you, Madam, on your assumption of the presidency of the Security Council for this month. We have no doubt that your experience and wisdom will enable you to steer its meetings successfully. By the same token, allow me to extend a word of gratitude and appreciation to Ambassador Weston of the United Kingdom for the efficient manner in which he presided over the Council's deliberations during the past month. We welcome the opportunity to participate in this orientation debate and hope that this practice will become a more frequent occurrence.”

    1996-02-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3628 (1996) · source