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“That leads to insecurity, and undermines people’s faith in the agreement. Additional efforts must be made to improve the security situation. And a particular focus must be given to the 25 municipalities where most of the violence occurs, especially indigenous communities. A main objective of the accord is to replace violence with political participation. Colombia has taken significant steps in that direction. An important hurdle was passed when the law creating the 16 transitional electoral districts for peace was enacted. And as we approach the 2022 elections, considerable efforts must be made to avoid political violence, including against the candidates for the 16 special seats, who are at particular risk.”
2021-10-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8879 (2021) · source
“Indeed, its comprehensive, steady and successful implementation remains a priority for the Security Council today. Implementing a peace agreement takes time. Yet, much has been accomplished, including progress in the reintegration of former combatants. We are nevertheless troubled that the Office of the Comptroller General indicates that at this pace, it will take 26 years to fully implement the accord — not the 15 years agreed upon. We urge Colombia to accelerate implementation, while making sure it is done in a holistic manner. The current high levels of violence — causing mass displacement — represent the greatest threat to the Agreement. Moreover, the number of human rights defenders, social leaders and former Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia combatants killed is staggering.”
2021-10-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8879 (2021) · source
“We thank Special Representative of the Secretary-General Carlos Ruiz Massieu for his briefing. We also thank Ms. Peñaranda and Ms. Soto for their powerful statements. We warmly welcome Ms. Marta Lucía Ramírez, Vice-President and Minister for Foreign Affairs of Colombia, to our meeting today. As so many speakers before me have noted, in just six weeks we will celebrate the five-year anniversary of the Final Agreement for Ending the Conflict and Building a Stable and Lasting Peace. The accord put an end to 52 years of violent conflict with the Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia-Ejército del Pueblo guerrilla group. This achievement was the result of strong commitment by the parties, with the robust support of Colombian civil society, and was wholeheartedly supported by the international community.”
2021-10-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8879 (2021) · source
“Norway also sees the potential for closer cooperation between the United Nations and regional and subregional organizations, such as the African Union and the regional economic communities, in preventive diplomacy and building sustainable peace. In conclusion, we would like to highlight that, in order for such an approach to be successful, inclusion must not be about tallying who is or is not at the negotiating table. It is instead about creating opportunities for people with a stake in sustaining peace to shape it. That is a central component in strengthening a society’s resilience against violence and armed conflict and why the Security Council needs to be more engaged in those efforts”
2021-10-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8877 (2021) · source
“We should draw on positive experiences by inclusivity being prioritized, from wherever they come, and use them to enhance our peacebuilding capabilities, especially in the United Nations context, where we can, and must, better utilize the tools that we have. For example, the Peacebuilding Commission is uniquely placed to provide a deeper understanding of how patterns of exclusion and demands for inclusion relate to peacebuilding. We must implement closer collaboration, where the Security Council actively requests, deliberates and draws on the targeted advice and the convening power of the Commission.”
2021-10-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8877 (2021) · source
“The third lesson is that engagement cannot end when a peace agreement is signed. The implementation phase is when the stamina of the parties is tested and where a long-term commitment by the international community is needed. Maintaining an inclusive character throughout implementation can be especially challenging; yet we know that it pays off. From our engagement in Colombia, we saw first- hand that the efforts of the parties to establish an inclusive, victim-centred approach led to a more inclusive agreement and implementation mechanisms, enhancing the possibility for sustainable peace.”
2021-10-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8877 (2021) · source
“That means that we must design processes and mechanisms with the inclusion of all, taking into consideration different cultures, races, ethnicities, languages, religions and, in particular, women’s meaningful participation at all levels and in all phases of peace processes. The second lesson is the importance of talking to all relevant actors to resolve conflict. We have experienced that engagement with non-State armed actors can be necessary to resolve conflicts. Engagement builds trust and promotes a better understanding of underlying interests. We saw that methodology bear fruit through our engagement with the Palestine Liberation Organization in the Middle East more than 30 years ago, the Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia and the Ejército de Liberación Nacional in Colombia and the Maoists in Nepal.”
2021-10-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8877 (2021) · source
“President, for putting this issue on our agenda and for your participation and wise words and recommendations on this pertinent topic. For several decades, Norway has been engaged in peace efforts around the world. While all conflicts are of course unique, we have found that there are common lessons on the importance of inclusivity in peace and reconciliation. We would like to contribute three lessons learned to our discussions here today. First, inclusive political settlements and institutions are key to sustaining peace. For example, ensuring inclusivity and participation can mitigate the likelihood of actors exploiting the frustration of marginalized groups.”
2021-10-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8877 (2021) · source
“I would like to thank the Secretary-General, President Kagame and His Excellency Mr. Mbeki for their thought- provoking briefings. I also thank Ms. Koofi for her words. She rightly highlighted that, in Afghanistan, neither the parties nor the international actors supporting the process were previously able to achieve the equal and meaningful participation of women or build the necessary foundation for an inclusive political solution. We must learn from that. We must reinforce the voices of Afghan women fighting to influence their future. Without that, there will be no stability or prosperity in Afghanistan and no sustainable peace. However, we regret that the High Commissioner for Human Rights was not able to brief us today. She and her Office have such a valuable contribution to make on this issue. We thank you, Mr.”
2021-10-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8877 (2021) · source
“Norway strongly supports the appointment of former President Obasanjo as the African Union High Representative for the Horn of Africa, and we ask the parties to actively engage with the High Representative. At a bare minimum, the Security Council should be clear in support of his endeavours and unified in its support for the United Nations, its humanitarian agencies and its staff. If we cannot do that, we have failed. We must urgently, and with one voice, speak out in support of that, together with an immediate ceasefire, a political dialogue, unimpeded humanitarian access to all those in need and an immediate reversal of the expulsion of the seven United Nations officials.”
2021-10-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8875 (2021) · source
“Such a situation hits those who are already vulnerable the hardest, including those facing famine, the displaced and, more often than not, women and children. Indeed, the denial of humanitarian access during conflict is one of the six grave violations against children. There must be a response to that. Norway also condemns in the strongest terms the reported killings of civilians and the widespread and systematic use of sexual and gender-based violence. All alleged atrocities and violations by all sides must be documented and investigated. Accountability for such acts is critical to prevention, deterrence and justice for victims and survivors.”
2021-10-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8875 (2021) · source
“We are steadfast in our support of the United Nations, and we wish to reiterate our request that Ethiopia immediately reverse the expulsion of the seven staff members. To end the catastrophic humanitarian situation in Tigray, the Federal Ethiopian authorities, the Tigray People’s Liberation Front and other armed actors must ensure the rapid, safe and unimpeded access of humanitarian aid to the region. They must do their utmost to facilitate the work of humanitarian organizations and their personnel and fully respect international humanitarian law by providing security for humanitarian workers. We deplore the ongoing vilifying comments made regarding humanitarian actors. Such hateful rhetoric is dangerous and is putting lives at risk.”
2021-10-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8875 (2021) · source
“On Friday, we were shocked by Ethiopia’s expulsion of seven United Nations officials, and we are profoundly dismayed today by Ethiopia’s failure to reverse that untenable decision. The man- made humanitarian crisis in Ethiopia is getting worse by the day, and famine most probably has already taken hold. In that context, the expulsion of essential United Nations officials — key humanitarian leaders — is deeply disturbing. It is unacceptable that Ethiopia chooses to obstruct the important work of crucial United Nations organizations. The United Nations is delivering life-saving aid to people in desperate need — impartially and in all parts of Ethiopia. The United Nations is not a party to the conflict in Ethiopia. On the contrary, Norway firmly believes in the impartiality and professionalism of the United Nations and its personnel.”
2021-10-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8875 (2021) · source
“In conclusion, we welcome the transition plan of the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) for the phased and gradual drawdown of the Mission. It provides a solid basis for a reconfigured MONUSCO. But the success of the transition hinges on constructive and effective cooperation and dialogue among a range of stakeholders, including the Congolese authorities and different parts of the United Nations system. It also depends on strategic partnerships involving civil society and the full, equal and meaningful participation of women. We expect that all will play their part in those efforts, and Norway will work with all relevant stakeholders to that end.”
2021-10-05 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8873 (2021) · source
“The high level of activity by armed groups illustrates the need for sustainable livelihoods and a well-functioning disarmament, demobilization and reintegration programme. We therefore welcomed the establishment of the Disarmament, Demobilization, Community Recovery and Stabilization Programme. Focus must now be on the timely elaboration of the new integrated strategy and its implementation. It is also important to keep sustained focus, not only on disarmament, demobilization and reintegration, but also stabilization efforts, including security sector reform, transitional justice, the fight against impunity and democratic dialogue and reconciliation efforts.”
2021-10-05 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8873 (2021) · source
“The continual security challenges have led to more than 5 million people being internally displaced and has further deepened the severe humanitarian crisis. Norway remains deeply troubled by the continued high number of human rights violations and abuses, including sexual and gender-based violence. We urge both the Congolese authorities and the United Nations system to do their utmost to fight impunity and ensure justice for the victims and survivors. And, as a final note on the state of siege, it must not be used as an excuse to limit democratic space. The detrimental effects on the justice system, as outlined in the report of the Secretary-General (S/2021/807), are also of great concern.”
2021-10-05 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8873 (2021) · source
“Those efforts, as well as the adoption of the Government’s plan of action, have paved the way for finalizing the transition plan, as presented by Special Representative of the Secretary-General Keita today. Nevertheless, tensions have increased between political and civil society actors regarding the electoral reforms. Norway calls on the Congolese authorities to ensure an inclusive and transparent processes in the build-up to the 2023 elections. Despite the five-month state of siege in Ituri and North Kivu by the Government, the security situation in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo is deteriorating. The threat posed by armed groups, such as the Coopérative pour le développement du Congo and the Allied Democratic Forces, to civilians is particularly concerning.”
2021-10-05 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8873 (2021) · source
“I thank you, Sir, for convening this meeting. I also thank the Special Representative of the Secretary-General, Ms. Keita, for her very informative briefing. My thanks also go to Ambassador Abarry, Permanent Representative of the Niger, in his capacity as Chair of the Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolution 1533 (2004), and Ms. Nelly Mbangu for their contributions. Let me start by highlighting some recent positive developments in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Norway is pleased to see that the political tensions surrounding the composition of the coalition have stabilized, that women are well represented in the Cabinet and that there has been progress on regional cooperation.”
2021-10-05 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8873 (2021) · source
“In the face of increasing fragmentation in Haitian society, we call on the United Nations Integrated Office in Haiti (BINUH) to work closely with all civil society groups to bridge the political gaps. In conclusion, allow me to reiterate that Norway fully supports BINUH and its ongoing work. The current crisis must be used as a turning point for Haiti and its people. The Security Council needs to engage constructively together and renew BINUH’s mandate without delay. We understand the complexities and challenges that Haiti and BINUH face, but now is not the time for Council support to falter. The best chance for success is through a strong and coherent international response and support to the people of Haiti.”
2021-10-04 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8871 (2021) · source
“We are particularly worried about the situation of vulnerable people, including children, and the critical protection needs of women, including from sexual and gender-based violence. An increase in harassment and reprisals against human rights defenders and the shrinking civic space are also troubling. Those are serious crimes that jeopardize the possibilities for peace. There can be no impunity. We urge the authorities to ensure that perpetrators are held to account. We are at a breaking point. All actors in Haiti must enter into dialogue with open minds and restore confidence in the political and judicial system based on the rule of law. We heard the calls from female leaders of civil society for greater coordination and inclusive political processes.”
2021-10-04 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8871 (2021) · source
“In the aftermath of the earthquake we, as Norway, sent an expanded emergency clinic and a full medical team to alleviate the urgent humanitarian needs. While we will continue to support Haiti, we strongly call on Haiti’s leaders to undertake concrete action to resolve the multiple crises. Ultimately, that will mean holding free and fair elections in an environment that ensures the full, equal and meaningful participation of women. We encourage all actors to engage in a substantive dialogue and prepare for those critical elections as soon as possible. Norway is deeply concerned by the reports of ongoing violations and abuses of human rights. The recent attacks on humanitarian convoys are of great concern. Safe and unhindered humanitarian access must be ensured.”
2021-10-04 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8871 (2021) · source
“At that meeting, we spoke about elections, a referendum, the importance of respecting human rights and the need to build up Haiti’s resilience to climate and environmental shocks, all of which are issues that have now been thrown into sharp relief. While speaking about climate, we welcome the inclusion in the report of the emphasis that Haiti should “prioritize, over the long term, disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation” (S/2021/828, para. 60). We look forward to more such analysis connecting climate and security. Yet, despite that bright spot, we gather today in an overall grim atmosphere for Haiti, punctuated by the assassination of the President, an earthquake and the subsequent tropical storm, massive humanitarian needs and an increasingly fraught political and security situation.”
2021-10-04 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8871 (2021) · source
“Let me also start by congratulating Ireland on its excellent presidency during the previous month. A warm welcome goes to Kenya, and I very much look forward to working closely with you, Mr. President. I would also like to thank Special Representative La Lime for her briefing, as well as for the report of the Secretary-General (S/2021/828), including the concrete recommendations therein, which we support. Thanks also go to Ms. Emmanuela Douyon for her briefing here today. We welcome the presence of the Foreign Minister of Haiti. The situation in Haiti has become even more troubling than we could have predicted at our previous meeting in June (see S/PV.8799).”
2021-10-04 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8871 (2021) · source
“We regret that the ministerial-level meeting of the Ad Hoc Liaison Committee, planned for 23 September, had to be postponed. It is urgent that the parties, as well as donors, meet in person for these important discussions. Let me assure the Security Council of our commitment to reconvene as soon as possible. We are hopeful that a meeting can be arranged later this fall. Finally, let me conclude by restating the fundamental truth that only a broad political solution can solve the underlying problems of the conflict. We reiterate our call for a two-State solution on the basis of the 1967 lines, relevant Security Council resolutions, international law and internationally agreed parameters.”
2021-09-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8869 (2021) · source
“We are also worried about the security situation on the West Bank, including the high number of violent clashes between protestors and Israeli security forces. We are particularly concerned that children continue to be victims of violence. Children should never be targeted or put in harm’s way. Just the opposite: they must be afforded special protection. Let me reiterate the need to ensure the protection and security of all civilians, especially during this volatile time at the start of the olive-harvest season. We urge all actors to de-escalate and refrain from actions and rhetoric that fuels tensions. We welcome the recent improvement in dialogue between Israel and Jordan, especially given Jordan’s historical role as custodian of the holy sites in Jerusalem and in maintaining stability in Palestine.”
2021-09-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8869 (2021) · source
“The Special Coordinator’s briefing today has yet again showcased the negative impact of Israeli settlement activity, house demolitions, evictions and settler violence. While we note that there have been no new announced housing units in the reporting period, we remain concerned about the projects in the pipeline. We again underscore that Israeli settlement activities are illegal under international law. They fuel violence and undermine the prospects of a contiguous Palestinian State and a viable two-State solution. Norway is concerned that, according to the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, the number of house demolitions in 2021 has increased by 40 per cent compared to last year. Displacement has nearly doubled. This trend is alarming and unacceptable.”
2021-09-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8869 (2021) · source
“A strong Palestinian Authority is one that is well-functioning, accountable and enjoys democratic legitimacy among the Palestinian people. We are also encouraged by the seemingly more stable situation in Gaza. The delivery of cash assistance to tens of thousands of vulnerable families in Gaza following the memorandum of understanding between the United Nations and Qatar is especially important. It is critical that assistance continues to reach those most in need. Additionally, efforts to secure a long-term and sustainable ceasefire must be strengthened. And we welcome the additional lifting of restrictions on Gaza by Israel. Norway calls on the de facto rulers of Gaza to keep the situation calm, act in the best interest of the people of Gaza and protect civilians.”
2021-09-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8869 (2021) · source
“I thank Special Coordinator Wennesland for his updates. I also thank Ms. Meredith Rothbart and Ms. Mai Farsakh for their valuable remarks. Let me begin by welcoming the resumption of broader dialogue between the Government of Israel and the Palestinian Authority. The August face-to- face meeting between President Abbas and Minister of Defence Gantz is a first, crucial step towards broader engagement. We encourage the parties to further expand this dialogue, including to political issues. For example, given the precarious financial situation, it is urgent to agree on amendments to the Paris Protocol to improve the long-term fiscal situation and institutional capacity of the Palestinian Authority. Palestine needs a stronger Palestinian Authority.”
2021-09-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8869 (2021) · source
“We support the Special Envoy’s calls for the Syrian parties to move forward in their dialogue as well as his call for the international actors engaged in Syria to come together and identify concrete steps that can move the political process forward. It is imperative that both the Syrian parties and we in the international community do more to ensure the implementation of resolution 2254 (2015). Finally, let me express the importance of continuing the fight against the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant in Syria. That terrorist group continues to use Syria as a base from which to operate. That further underscores the fact that a political solution and stability in Syria is crucial not only for the people of Syria but also for its neighbours and for the broader international community.”
2021-09-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8866 (2021) · source
“We also reiterate the importance of consulting with the Syrian Women’s Advisory Board and the Civil Society Support Room in those efforts. The statement made by Ms. Mhaissen today illustrates the importance of listening to civil society and ensuring an inclusive process. The dire humanitarian, economic and security situation on the ground must be improved. We will continue to actively support all efforts to that end, but the root causes of the conflict must also be addressed. Credible progress on the political track is key to development, stability, the return of refugees and, ultimately, peace.”
2021-09-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8866 (2021) · source
“I thank Special Envoy Geir Pedersen for his briefing. I also thank Rouba Mhaissen for her valuable contribution. We are glad to hear from the Special Envoy that the parties have been able to agree on a framework for the next round of negotiations and that invitations have been distributed for a meeting of the drafting committee on 18 October in Geneva. We also appreciate the updates provided from his meetings with concerned parties and hope that this next round of negotiations will bring the constitutional process forward in a substantial and tangible way. We urge the parties to contribute concretely to the drafting of a new constitution. Progress here can increase confidence and pave the way for advancement on other parts of resolution 2254 (2015).”
2021-09-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8866 (2021) · source
“In that regard, Norway notes with regret the statement made by the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea in January of last year, in which it declared that it no longer considered itself bound by such a commitment. We are gravely concerned about the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea’s publicly stated intentions and continued efforts to develop weapons of mass destruction. Finally, allow me to underline the importance of innovative partnerships in order to achieve the entry into force of the CTBT. That cannot be a Government- only affair; we must involve civil society, academia and the private sector if we want to achieve results.”
2021-09-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8865 (2021) · source
“The International Monitoring System (IMS) and the International Data Centre (IDC) have already brought about tangible scientific and civil benefits, such as tsunami warning systems. Norway is proud to contribute. We have fulfilled our responsibilities under the IMS: there are six monitoring stations on Norwegian territory — all of which are transmitting their data continuously to the IDC. We also continue to contribute financially to CTBT capacity-building, including training courses for developing countries. Norway welcomes the election of Mr. Floyd as Executive Secretary of the CTBTO. I wish him the best of luck in leading efforts to ensure that the verification regime will be operational upon the Treaty’s entry into force. In the interim period, it is important to uphold the self-imposed moratorium on testing.”
2021-09-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8865 (2021) · source
“It remains imperative that we spare no effort to encourage further signatures and ratifications of the Treaty, so that it may enter into force as soon as possible. The tenth Review Conference of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons has an important role to play. State parties should reaffirm the essential role of the CTBT within the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime and call for its entry into force without delay. We must also continue our efforts to complete the verification regime. There are encouraging signs. Even on a provisional basis, the monitoring and analytical elements of the verification regime have contributed to regional stability and represent a significant confidence-building measure.”
2021-09-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8865 (2021) · source
“I thank Ireland for convening this very important meeting. I also thank the briefers: High Representative Izumi Nakamitsu, Executive Secretary Robert Floyd and Ms. Magdalene Wanyaga of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO) Youth Group. The Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) has been a centrepiece of the disarmament and non-proliferation regime for 25 years now. And although the Treaty has still not entered into force, it has established an important norm against nuclear tests. Despite that, we cannot forget or ignore the utterly unacceptable human and environmental consequences of nuclear testing. That is also why a norm or a self- imposed moratorium on nuclear testing can never be a substitute for a comprehensive, universally binding legal agreement.”
2021-09-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8865 (2021) · source
“Going forward, we will do our utmost to secure continued, united support from the Security Council for the work of UNAMA and the people of Afghanistan. The people of Afghanistan both need and deserve the full support of the international community.”
2021-09-17 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8862 (2021) · source
“The situation on the ground is fluid, and these tasks may now face additional challenges. But if anything, that makes them more important than ever. We are encouraged by the Council’s united decision to extend the UNAMA mandate. This is a vital step for the United Nations to stay and deliver at this critical time. We, the international community, must be there for the people of Afghanistan in every way that we can, not only in words but also in actions. With more than 18 million people in need, we must scale up and ensure the delivery of humanitarian assistance. We must insist on safe and unimpeded access for both female and male humanitarian staff to carry out impartial humanitarian activities for all affected communities across Afghanistan.”
2021-09-17 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8862 (2021) · source
“On behalf of the co-penholders — Estonia and Norway — allow me to thank all Security Council members for constructively engaging in the process leading to today’s unanimous adoption of resolution 2596 (2021), which extends the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA). With this, the Council sends a unified message that we stand behind the United Nations efforts in Afghanistan going forward. The resolution ensures that UNAMA’s broad and flexible mandate can continue, including its mandate to monitor and report on human rights, the protection of civilians and violations and abuses against children, facilitate and improve humanitarian access and support the full, equal and meaningful participation of women in all levels of decision-making.”
2021-09-17 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8862 (2021) · source
“The mandate of UNMISS is to assist the Government, which the international community remains committed to supporting. We therefore hope that the next phase will be marked by cooperation and common purpose for the benefit of the people of South Sudan.”
2021-09-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8859 (2021) · source
“Accessing areas of need with humanitarian assistance is challenging due to the rainy season and flooding, but also due to conflict and insecurity. We urge all parties to ensure safe and unhindered access for humanitarian workers. In that context, we want to note the marked improvement in access for peacekeepers. Conflict is the most significant driver of humanitarian need, but we also know that climate change acts as a crisis amplifier and multiplier. In that respect, we are pleased to learn about the work currently being carried out by UNMISS to establish a working group on climate change and security. We hope that work will contribute to integrating climate-related security risks into the Organization’s analysis, planning, conflict resolution efforts and responses.”
2021-09-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8859 (2021) · source
“It is crucial that that process be led and owned by the people of South Sudan. The freedoms of expression, association and assembly are prerequisites for free and meaningful elections. Norway is therefore deeply concerned about the recent arrests, detentions and silencing of civil society activists and media. We stress the importance of the rule of law and the fight against corruption and impunity, and we commend the capacity-building efforts of UNMISS in those areas. We continue to be deeply alarmed about the high level of food insecurity and increased humanitarian needs in South Sudan, which have been driven by intensified conflict, flooding, the coronavirus disease pandemic, disease outbreaks and displacement.”
2021-09-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8859 (2021) · source
“A collapse of the peace agreement will have dire consequences for the entire region. That level of engagement from South Sudan’s neighbours has created welcome new momentum. We stress the need now to focus on the implementation of chapter II of the Revitalized Agreement, on security arrangements, and urge the parties — in close cooperation with IGAD — to expedite that process. Norway welcomes the presidency’s decision to immediately graduate the Necessary Unified Forces and to unify the command structure. The Revitalized Peace Agreement mandates that the transitional period end in free and fair elections. The Government and the Transitional National Legislative Assembly should build on the workshop held in May and provide the legal basis for a constitutional conference as soon as possible.”
2021-09-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8859 (2021) · source
“Norway is deeply concerned about the security situation in South Sudan. The level of violence has increased and remains unacceptably high. We are particularly worried about fighting taking place along ethnic lines in Tambura in Western Equatoria. The slow implementation of the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in the Republic of South Sudan is a significant driver of conflict. It creates discontent and provides incentives for destabilizing defections. The split of the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-Army in Opposition in Upper Nile is a case in point. Norway commends the rapid response of the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), including calling a meeting of the IGAD Council of Ministers and dispatching a high-level delegation to Juba.”
2021-09-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8859 (2021) · source
“I would like to thank Mr. Haysom, Special Representative of the Secretary- General for South Sudan, for his briefing. The United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) and the international community clearly remain committed to supporting South Sudan, while the Government has the primary responsibility for the welfare of its people. I would also like to thank Ms. Ghelani, from the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, and Ms. Lorna Nanjia, representing women peacebuilders and women human rights defenders, who will continue to play an important role in South Sudan. The full, equal and meaningful participation of women in politics, decision-making and peacebuilding is undoubtedly essential to the development of a future peaceful and democratic South Sudan.”
2021-09-15 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8859 (2021) · source
“We urge the inclusion of a significant percentage of women in the security, military and police forces — building on their experiences as peacebuilders, peacekeepers and community leaders. Finally, the situation in the Horn of Africa is fragile. We thank the Sudan for its hospitality in receiving and hosting Ethiopian refugees and keeping the border open. We welcome Prime Minister Hamdok’s efforts as Chair of the Intergovernmental Authority on Development to find a political solution to the conflict in Ethiopia, as well as in South Sudan. The Sudan is, in many ways, a beacon of hope in an increasingly troubled region. We, as international partners, must offer our support to the Government as it works towards irreversible progress for the Sudan’s women, men, girls and boys.”
2021-09-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8857 (2021) · source
“Some 9.8 million people are severely food insecure and the situation for many IDPs, especially in Darfur, is worsening. In some areas, we see intercommunal conflicts and armed attacks on the rise. Conflict-related sexual violence continues. The recent flooding and outbreaks of diseases are another worry. The delays in implementing the Juba Peace Agreement and the National Plan for the Protection of Civilians are also leaving the population vulnerable. It is the Government’s responsibility to implement the security arrangements in the Peace Agreement, in collaboration with peace partners. The rapid formation of the Agreement’s monitoring and evaluation mechanism is now critical. We understand that the establishment of the joint protection force in Darfur is under way.”
2021-09-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8857 (2021) · source
“The training of 500 women police on the issue of internally displaced persons (IDPs), the establishment of 50 gender desks and 18 family-child protection units in the states are only some of the examples of progress on protection and security sector reform. The constructive engagement between UNITAMS and the Government of the Sudan on the mechanism on children in armed conflict is another. Norway looks forward to co-hosting a side event, in support of the Sudan’s transition, with the Secretary- General on 30 September, both to highlight those positive developments and results achieved, almost halfway into the transitional period, and engage partners towards further support of a peaceful and democratic Sudan. As much as we welcome the progress made, significant challenges remain.”
2021-09-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8857 (2021) · source
“Strengthening the capacity of authorities and Government bodies, at all levels, will help maximize the impact of international support and funding. Including women in decision-making is an efficient way of strengthening both capacity and legitimacy. We commend the Government and the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-North Al-Hilu faction for their efforts towards a future peace agreement. Together with the Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Troika colleagues, Norway will continue to support that process. I would also like to note the key efforts of UNITAMS, UN-Women, and the United Nations Development Programme in promoting women observers and gender perspectives. We acknowledge the Government’s first step in implementing the National Plan for the Protection of Civilians.”
2021-09-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8857 (2021) · source
“I thank Special Representative of the Secretary-General Perthes for his comprehensive briefing today. I also give a special thanks to Hala Alkarib for being with us and sharing her insights and experiences. Sudanese women made the revolution, and their full, equal and meaningful participation is key to the success of the transition towards a democratic Sudan. Norway is encouraged to see the United Nations Integrated Transition Assistance Mission in Sudan (UNITAMS) scaling up its country presence and enabling increased cooperation with the Government of the Sudan at all levels. The Government’s efforts to facilitate, advise and coordinate with the United Nations are much appreciated. We also welcome the commitment to humanitarian reform and the fact that the preparations for electoral commissions and Constitution-making are under way.”
2021-09-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8857 (2021) · source
“As of Wednesday, there were only 23 active visas for the 180 international staff requiring access to the country. We urge the Libyan authorities to ensure full, safe and unhindered access for humanitarian workers and to improve the civic space in Libya. Let me conclude by reiterating Norway’s support for Special Envoy Kubiš and UNSMIL, especially in their efforts to support preparations for the Libyan elections to be held later this year.”
2021-09-10 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.8855 (2021) · source