YouSaid · the spoken record

Kariuki

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832
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2021-08-16
most recent
2023-12-19
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199
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un-security-council

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  1. If I had more time, I could give Security Council members some examples as to how the use of such capabilities in the area of operations of the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) have helped us to save many lives. Establishing a viable early-warning and response mechanism is also very important to succeeding in that kind of operation. The third condition — and perhaps the most important — is understanding the mandate. MONUSCO is under a Chapter VII mandate, which means that our operation is not a peacekeeping operation, but a peace enforcement operation, which changes everything.

    2023-07-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9389 (2023) · source

  2. We also have to control and coordinate in the theatre of operations, mainly when we have to work with not only the local forces, such as, in our case, the Forces armées de la République démocratique du Congo, but also many regional forces, including the East African Community regional force and those under the Southern African Development Community and bilateral agreements. The second one concerns the technology domain, which was very well-emphasized earlier by other speakers. The use of modern enablers such as artificial intelligence, unmanned aircraft systems and digital technologies, among others, is extremely important to guaranteeing the security and protection of peacekeepers.

    2023-07-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9389 (2023) · source

  3. I now give the floor to Lieutenant- General Rodrigues de Miranda Filho to respond to the comments and questions addressed to him. Lieutenant-General Rodrigues de Miranda Filho: There are two or three main conditions for success in a peace operation. I would like to make some comments, and hopefully I will be able to cover at least the majority of the questions with these comments. Again, in order to be successful in a peace operation, there are at least two or three very important aspects. The first one is in the human domain: we must earn the population’s confidence as well as the Government’s; we must establish a very close relationship with the Government. All of that is mandatory.

    2023-07-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9389 (2023) · source

  4. I will give the floor back to our briefers to respond to the questions posed and for any other remarks they may wish to offer. I will start with our three Force Commanders and will then perhaps turn to Under- Secretary-General Lacroix at the end in case there are any horizontal issues that we have missed. I give the floor to Lieutenant General Subramanian to respond to any comments directed to him.

    2023-07-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9389 (2023) · source

  5. As well as providing physical protection, proactive and mobile peacekeeping forces can act to prevent threats, establish protective environments and facilitate humanitarian access. To succeed in that, peacekeepers need and deserve the full support of the Security Council and of host States. In recent years, however, missions have faced increasing challenges. Restrictions on free movement, status-of-forces agreement violations, misinformation and disinformation and the presence of mercenaries, such as the Wagner Group, have all served to undermine the work of peacekeepers in numerous missions. I had a handful of questions, but they have all been all been covered by others, so I will move on. I now resume my functions as President of the Council.

    2023-07-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9389 (2023) · source

  6. I shall now make a statement in my capacity as the representative of the United Kingdom. First, I would like to thank Under-Secretary- General Lacroix and the Force Commanders for their briefings today. Through them, I want to thank all United Nations peacekeeping women and men for their dedicated and courageous work to protect civilians and uphold stability around the world. The United Kingdom pays tribute to all peacekeepers who have given their lives in the service of the United Nations, including, today, the peacekeeper from Ghana. I join others in sending my condolences. Wherever there is war or armed conflict, civilians are caught in the middle. Properly trained, equipped and supported peacekeepers can play a critical role in protecting civilians.

    2023-07-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9389 (2023) · source

  7. I thank Major General Lázaro Sáenz for his briefing. I shall now give the floor to those members of the Council who wish to make statements.

    2023-07-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9389 (2023) · source

  8. I thank Lieutenant General Rodrigues De Miranda Filho for his briefing. I now give the floor to Major General Aroldo Lázaro Sáenz.

    2023-07-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9389 (2023) · source

  9. Of course, in order for us to get through such an interactive meeting, I would encourage members to be brief and precise with their questions. There is no need to repeat a question if another member has already asked it. I would also ask members to be mindful that we have another meeting immediately following this one. I now give the floor to Mr. Lacroix.

    2023-07-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9389 (2023) · source

  10. In accordance with rule 39 of the Council’s provisional rules of procedure, I invite the following briefers to participate in this meeting: Mr. Jean-Pierre Lacroix, Under-Secretary-General for Peace Operations; Lieutenant General Mohan Subramanian, Force Commander of the United Nations Mission in South Sudan; Lieutenant General Otávio Rodrigues De Miranda Filho, Force Commander of the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo; and Major General Aroldo Lázaro Sáenz, Head of Mission and Force Commander of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon. The Security Council will now begin its consideration of the item on its agenda. This session is intended to be as interactive as possible, so we look forward to taking questions from Council members for the Force Commanders.

    2023-07-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9389 (2023) · source

  11. I now resume my functions as President of the Council. I call on the Minister for Foreign Affairs, Francophonie and Central Africans Abroad of the Central African Republic.

    2023-07-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9388 (2023) · source

  12. Progress on the peace agreement will remain an important factor in future conversations on arms controls and their role in promoting peaceful resolutions to long-term violence. The United Kingdom maintains that notification processes do not inhibit Governments from building the capabilities needed to provide security. However, we take note of the request from the Government of the Central African Republic and the calls from the region in that regard. The United Kingdom encourages the Government of the Central African Republic to redouble its efforts to implement the benchmarks agreed by the Council related to the reform of the security sector, the disarmament, demobilization, reintegration and repatriation process, and the management of weapons and ammunition. The people of the Central African Republic deserve no less.

    2023-07-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9388 (2023) · source

  13. I shall now make a statement in my capacity as the representative of the United Kingdom. Let me begin by joining others to thank France for their leadership on this resolution and the consultations they conducted to bring us this far. While the United Kingdom voted in favour of this text, we continue to see merit in the notification requirement as an important tool for monitoring the flow of weapons to armed groups in the Central African Republic. We remain concerned by the worsening political, humanitarian and security situation in the Central African Republic, including atrocities committed by the Wagner Group. Advancing peace and security remains the core objective of the Council.

    2023-07-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9388 (2023) · source

  14. The draft resolution received 13 votes in favour, none against and 2 abstentions. The draft resolution has been adopted as resolution 2693 (2023). I shall now give the floor to those members of the Council who wish to make statements after the voting.

    2023-07-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9388 (2023) · source

  15. The Council is ready to proceed to the vote on the draft resolution before it. I shall put the draft resolution to the vote now. A vote was taken by show of hands. In favour: Albania, Brazil, Ecuador, France, Gabon, Ghana, Japan, Malta, Mozambique, Switzerland, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, United States of America Against: None Abstaining: China, Russian Federation

    2023-07-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9388 (2023) · source

  16. In accordance with rule 37 of the Council’s provisional rules of procedure, I invite the representative of the Central African Republic to participate in this meeting. On behalf of the Council, I welcome Her Excellency Ms. Sylvie Valérie Baipo Temon, Minister for Foreign Affairs, Francophonie and Central Africans Abroad of the Central African Republic. The Security Council will now begin its consideration of the item on its agenda. Members of the Council have before them document S/2023/555, which contains the text of a draft resolution submitted by France. I wish to draw the attention of Council members to document S/2023/360, which contains the text of a letter dated 18 May 2023 from the Panel of Experts on the Central African Republic extended pursuant to resolution 2648 (2022) addressed to the President of the Security Council.

    2023-07-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9388 (2023) · source

  17. It is entirely understandable that Ukraine wants to protect its national security in the face of those attacks, and it has every right to do so. If Russia is serious about ensuring freedom of religion and belief in Ukraine, instead of using spurious Security Council meetings to advance the kind of disinformation that we have heard today — and that I fear has not finished — it should end this senseless war and withdraw its forces. I now resume my functions as President of the Council. The representative of the Russian Federation has asked to make a further statement.

    2023-07-26 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9385 (2023) · source

  18. I shall now make a statement in my capacity as the representative of the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom is committed to ensuring that everyone, everywhere, can enjoy the human right to freedom of religion or belief — a commitment we share with Ukraine, which has been fighting to protect democracy, plurality and human rights in Ukraine from Russian assault for decades. The Head of the Russian Orthodox Church, Patriarch Kirill, has expressed open support for Putin’s illegal invasion, which has brought so much suffering upon Ukraine. As Ms. Saad said earlier, that suffering includes the recent destruction of the Cathedral in Odesa. And to think that Russia has the audacity to lecture us about religious freedom.

    2023-07-26 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9385 (2023) · source

  19. I thank Mr. Taksyur for his briefing. I shall now give the floor to those members of the Council who wish to make statements.

    2023-07-26 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9385 (2023) · source

  20. In accordance with rule 37 of the Council’s provisional rules of procedure, I invite the representative of Ukraine to participate in this meeting. In accordance with rule 39 of the Council’s provisional rules of procedure, I invite the following briefers to participate in this meeting: Ms. Nihal Saad, Director of the United Nations Alliance of Civilizations; and Mr. Yan Taksyur, author. The Security Council will now begin its consideration of the item on its agenda. I give the floor to Ms. Saad.

    2023-07-26 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9385 (2023) · source

  21. The proposal received 3 votes in favour, none against and 12 abstentions. Having failed to obtain the required number of votes, the proposal to invite Bishop Gedeon to participate in the meeting has been rejected. The representative of the Russian Federation has asked for the floor to make a further statement.

    2023-07-26 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9385 (2023) · source

  22. In favour: Brazil, China, Russian Federation Against: None Abstaining: Albania, Ecuador, France, Gabon, Ghana, Japan, Malta, Mozambique, Switzerland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, United States of America, United Arab Emirates

    2023-07-26 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9385 (2023) · source

  23. In view of the comments made by Council members, I propose to put to the vote the proposal by the Russian Federation, to extend an invitation to Bishop Gedeon, under rule 39 of the Council’s provisional rules of procedure, to provide a briefing to the Security Council under the agenda item “Threats to international peace and security”. Just to be clear, if Council members vote “yes”, they are voting for the participation of Bishop Gedeon in this meeting. The presidency’s recommendation is that we adhere to the presidency’s proposal. I shall now put the proposal to the vote. A vote was taken by show of hands.

    2023-07-26 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9385 (2023) · source

  24. We have accepted all of the rest of them so far, but the presidency’s role is not to do everything that one delegation demands while ignoring the views of other Council members. To be clear, we are not objecting to a specific briefer. We simply asked that Russia limit itself to one briefer, not two, and send in a written contribution from the second. That is not unreasonable, and it is important that we maintain the policy of the presidency on the matter. The representative of the Russian Federation has asked for the floor again on a point of order.

    2023-07-26 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9385 (2023) · source

  25. The Russian delegation did not engage with the presidency’s compromise proposal and continued to insist on its preferred line-up in full. There is nothing in the provisional rules of procedure that gives a Council member the right to unilaterally demand that. As with every presidency, we are balancing different and competing pressures — the desire to bring civil-society voices to the Council, alongside the need to maintain a workable programme that allows Council members the time for discussion. Russia has proposed five non-United Nations briefers this month already. That is five more than have been proposed by the rest of the Council, not counting the presidency — five more put together than the rest of the Council.

    2023-07-26 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9385 (2023) · source

  26. I note the statement by the representative of the Russian delegation on a point of order and will respond to his comments. As part of our functions in the presidency, we consulted Council members on Russia’s proposed briefers, mindful of the very tight timing of the Council this morning and determined not to have to cancel any subsidiary-body business by rescheduling. On that basis, and based on the views of other Council members, we made a reasonable compromise proposal. We did not refuse either of Russia’s proposed non-United Nations briefers. We offered the Russian delegation a choice of which one it wanted to speak. And we made it clear that it could send a written contribution from the other in a letter to the Council if it wanted both of their contributions to be considered.

    2023-07-26 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9385 (2023) · source

  27. We join other members in calling for the adoption of a presidential statement to underpin our support for UNOWAS’s mission. I now resume my functions as President of the Council. There are no more names inscribed on the list of speakers. I invite Council members to informal consultations to continue our discussion on the subject. The meeting rose at 11.35 a.m.

    2023-07-25 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9384 (2023) · source

  28. The United Kingdom is also reinforcing African security through its contributions to multilateral peacekeeping and conflict prevention, our bilateral security partnerships, including with Ghana and Nigeria, and bilateral humanitarian and development funding. Thirdly, the humanitarian situation in the Sahel remains dire, including pockets of famine in Burkina Faso. It is essential to ensure that humanitarian actors are allowed safe and unimpeded access. As we have heard today, the humanitarian and security challenges are exacerbated by climate change. In conclusion, we look forward to continuing to work in partnership with UNOWAS and ECOWAS to help address those complex regional challenges and build regional peace and security.

    2023-07-25 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9384 (2023) · source

  29. Its track record proves that it has not delivered long-term security and indeed that it cannot. From Mali to Ukraine, and even in Russia itself, all that the Wagner Group offers is chaos and destruction, and it is civilians who suffer most. Now that President Putin has acknowledged that the Wagner Group is funded by the Russian State after years of denial, we call on Russia to hold accountable those responsible for human rights abuses, rapes and killings. We welcome increased regional security coordination, including through the Accra Initiative. We encourage efforts that provide coordinated and targeted support, including those that are complementary to wider regional initiatives.

    2023-07-25 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9384 (2023) · source

  30. We urge the United Nations Office for West Africa and the Sahel (UNOWAS) to continue supporting countries in the conduct of free and fair elections, and we note with concern the recent election discrepancies in Sierra Leone. Secondly, we remain concerned about the Sahel region’s deteriorating security situation and instability, including the risk of it spreading to the coastal States. We look forward to the Secretary-General’s forthcoming transition plan for the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali, including as to how UNOWAS can support Mali’s transition and the Agreement for Peace and Reconciliation in Mali. The United Kingdom remains committed to protecting civilians’ rights. That is why we are concerned about the damage being done by the Russian mercenary Wagner Group across the region.

    2023-07-25 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9384 (2023) · source

  31. I shall now make a statement in my capacity as the representative of the United Kingdom. Letmestartbycongratulating Special Representative Simão on his appointment and by thanking him and the President of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Commission, Mr. Touray, for their briefings. I will make three points, focusing on democracy, security and humanitarian issues. First, while welcoming the democratic progress that has been made in parts of the region, the United Kingdom is concerned about the democratic uncertainty and the shrinking civic space in some countries. The progress towards the restoration of constitutional Governments in Mali, Burkina Faso and Guinea has been too slow. We need to redouble our collective efforts to hold transitional Administrations to account on election timetables.

    2023-07-25 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9384 (2023) · source

  32. I thank Mr. Touray for his briefing. I shall now give the floor to those members of the Council who wish to make statements.

    2023-07-25 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9384 (2023) · source

  33. In accordance with rule 39 of the Council’s provisional rules of procedure, I invite the following briefers to participate in this meeting: Mr. Leonardo Santos Simão, Special Representative and Head of the United Nations Office for West Africa and the Sahel; and His Excellency Mr. Omar Alieu Touray, President of the Commission of the Economic Community of West African States. The Security Council will now begin its consideration of the item on its agenda. I wish to draw the attention of Council members to document S/2023/490, which contains the report of the Secretary-General on the activities of the United Nations Office for West Africa and the Sahel. I now give the floor to Mr. Simão.

    2023-07-25 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9384 (2023) · source

  34. Diplomacy is the only route to making progress towards a sustainable peace on the Peninsula. I now resume my functions as President of the Council.

    2023-07-13 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9376 (2023) · source

  35. We must be firm and united in our response to these violations. Inaction by the Council cannot continue. It is clear from listening to the statements made today that Council members share a deep concern about the situation on the Korean Peninsula. With that in mind, I call on the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea to, first, abandon its illegal nuclear and ballistic weapons programmes, which are impoverishing its people and destabilizing the region; secondly, to return to compliance with the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons; thirdly, to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty; and finally, to take up repeated and unconditional offers of dialogue. Allowing diplomats and civil society organizations back into the country is an important part of that process.

    2023-07-13 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9376 (2023) · source

  36. I will now make a statement in my capacity as the representative of the United Kingdom. I thank Assistant Secretary-General Khiari for his briefing. I welcome the participation of the Republic of Korea, and, for the first time at the Council since 2017, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. The United Kingdom condemns the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea’s launch of yet another intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM). This was the twelfth ICBM launch since the start of 2022. It was the second test of a solid fuel ICBM, and the fourth ICBM test this year. It came in the wake of a failed military reconnaissance satellite launch on 31 May. The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea’s actions violate multiple Security Council resolutions and demonstrate flagrant disregard for the international nuclear non-proliferation regime.

    2023-07-13 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9376 (2023) · source

  37. I thank Mr. Khiari for his briefing. I shall now give the floor to those members of the Council who wish to make statements.

    2023-07-13 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9376 (2023) · source

  38. In accordance with rule 37 of the Council’s provisional rules of procedure, I invite the representatives of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea and the Republic of Korea to participate in this meeting. In accordance with rule 39 of the Council’s provisional rules of procedure, I invite Mr. Khaled Khiari, Assistant Secretary-General for the Middle East, Asia and the Pacific in the Departments of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs and Peace Operations, to participate in this meeting. The Security Council will now begin its consideration of the item on its agenda. I give the floor to Mr. Khiari.

    2023-07-13 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9376 (2023) · source

  39. I thank Mr. Khan for his clarification and his comments. There are no more names inscribed on the list of speakers. The meeting rose at 5.05 p.m.

    2023-07-13 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9375 (2023) · source

  40. All sides are responsible for the crimes they commit. We remind the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces that the ICC’s mandate in Darfur is ongoing. We welcome the Prosecutor’s decision to commence investigations into offences committed in the current conflict — including, in particular, ethnically targeted killings and sexual violence. In conclusion, the United Kingdom would like to reiterate its support to the Court in delivering justice for the people of Darfur. At the same time, we underline the Council’s call for an immediate end to the current hostilities. I now resume my functions as President of the Council. I give the floor to the representative of the Sudan.

    2023-07-13 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9375 (2023) · source

  41. However, we regret that from the October 2021 military coup until the outbreak of conflict in April 2023, the Sudanese authorities failed almost completely to cooperate with the ICC. We share the Prosecutor’s concern about the impact of the current conflict on the ongoing investigations, including the apparent release from custody of ICC suspects. We are also deeply troubled by today’s reports of continued violence and mass graves outside the capital of West Darfur. The United Kingdom shares the Prosecutor’s assessment that the current conflict is partly the result of the failure to ensure justice and accountability on the part of those who hold power in the Sudan. Their disregard for international obligations and for ensuring meaningful justice for past crimes has helped sow the seeds of this latest cycle of violence and suffering.

    2023-07-13 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9375 (2023) · source

  42. I will now make a statement in my capacity as the representative of the United Kingdom. I thank Prosecutor Karim Khan for his thirty- seventh report on the situation in Darfur and his briefing today. I welcome the unwavering commitment of the International Criminal Court (ICC) to helping to deliver justice for the people of Darfur. I also recognize the participation of the representative of the Sudan in this meeting. The United Kingdom welcomes the progress made in the trial of Mr. Abd-Al-Rahman. The case is testament to the victims’ courage and patience in being willing to tell their stories after two decades. We urge all parties to help maintain the trial’s momentum.

    2023-07-13 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9375 (2023) · source

  43. I thank Prosecutor Khan for his briefing. I shall now give the floor to those members of the Council who wish to make statements.

    2023-07-13 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9375 (2023) · source

  44. In accordance with rule 37 of the Council’s provisional rules of procedure, I invite the representative of the Sudan to participate in this meeting. In accordance with rule 39 of the Council’s provisional rules of procedure, I invite Mr. Karim Khan, Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, to participate in this meeting. The Security Council will now begin its consideration of the item on its agenda. I give the floor to Mr. Khan.

    2023-07-13 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9375 (2023) · source

  45. While claiming outrage here, Russia has been pursuing a systematic campaign targeting civilian infrastructure in its war of aggression on Ukraine, killing thousands of civilians in the process. Such hypocrisy should not surprise us, but it makes it hard to take anything the Russians say on this subject at face value. I now resume my functions as President of the Security Council. The representative of the Russian Federation has asked for the floor to make a further statement.

    2023-07-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9373 (2023) · source

  46. We welcome the latest update sent by Germany on behalf of Denmark and Sweden, and their commitment to updating the Security Council. Their letter addressed to the President of the Security Council (S/2023/517) underlines the complexity of the ongoing investigations and underscores that this process will take time. We are confident that when the investigations conclude, their findings will be authoritative. We and our fellow Council members should continue to offer our full support to the investigations so that we can establish who was responsible for these acts. Finally, we feel compelled to note Russia’s inconsistent attitude towards civilian infrastructure.

    2023-07-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9373 (2023) · source

  47. I shall now make a statement in my capacity as the representative of the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom condemns acts of sabotage of critical national infrastructure. We should treat the sabotage of the Nord Stream pipeline with the utmost seriousness. The international community is concerned about it and wants clear answers about what happened and who was responsible. As we have said before, the best way to get those answers is to support the impartial investigations of Denmark, Sweden and Germany and to respect those processes. We do not believe it is a good use of the Security Council’s time to start to prejudge the outcome of the investigations, dictate how they are conducted or otherwise undermine them.

    2023-07-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9373 (2023) · source

  48. I thank Mr. Brodsky for his briefing. I shall now give the floor to those members of the Council who wish to make statements.

    2023-07-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9373 (2023) · source

  49. I thank Mr. Greene for his briefing. I now give the floor to the second briefer requested by the Russian Federation, Mr. Brodsky.

    2023-07-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9373 (2023) · source

  50. In accordance with rule 39 of the Council’s provisional rules of procedure, I invite the following briefers to participate in this meeting: Mr. Bryce Greene, independent journalist; and Mr. Jeffrey A. Brodsky, independent journalist. The Security Council will now begin its consideration of the item on its agenda. I now give the floor to Mr. Greene.

    2023-07-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.9373 (2023) · source