YouSaid · the spoken record

Maquieira

lines on the record: 160
first: 2002-07-24
most recent: 2004-10-08
sittings or episodes: 33
sources: un-security-council

Every line below is reproduced as it was said and linked to the record it came from. Nothing here is summarised or generated. Directory · Search · Corrections

“Innocent victims are the ones most affected, and they are the ones to whom we should extend our greatest solidarity and support.”
2004-10-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5053 (2004) · source
“We would like to emphasize that the resolution refers to the imperative to combat terrorism in all its forms and manifestations; the Council's concern with the increasing number of victims, including children, caused by acts of terrorism; the call to cooperate with the Committees established pursuant to resolutions 1373 (2001), 1267 (1999) and 1540 (2004), which, although they act in coordination, have different mandates; and the call to adopt measures to combat terrorism in accordance with international law in particular, human rights, refugee and humanitarian law. Finally, we very much appreciate the solidarity with the victims of terrorism that is reflected both in the preambular part of the resolution and in the operative part, which requests consideration with respect to establishing a fund to compensate victims of terrorism.”
2004-10-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5053 (2004) · source
“My country has continuously demonstrated its commitment to fighting terrorism. This year we have also supported the Security Council's efforts to combat terrorism by voting in favour of resolutions 1526 (2004), 1535 (2004) and 1540 (2004). Henceforth, and in keeping with the text we have just adopted, the international community will have at its disposal a working group consisting of all members of the Council, whose task will be to consider and submit new measures to combat terrorism. Those measures will have to be proposed and analysed with due account for respect for international law and international humanitarian law, which the measures will have to reflect and incorporate.”
2004-10-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5053 (2004) · source
“Mr. Maquieira (Chile) (spoke in Spanish): We are grateful to the sponsors for having introduced the draft resolution that has just been adopted by consensus at this meeting. We are also extremely grateful for the flexibility shown throughout a negotiating process that was not always easy. My delegation voted in favour of the resolution, thereby joining a new consensus in the search for ways to enable the international community to strengthen the fight against terrorism and to increase the effectiveness of the efforts of States to prevent, restrict and limit the actions of individuals, groups and entities linked to terrorist activities and, when that is not possible, to find ways to bring those individuals and entities to justice. In that way, the resolution contributes to improving the Security Council's work in this complex area.”
2004-10-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5053 (2004) · source
“We trust that the ideas emerging from this debate will help to give practical form to the role of the United Nations in the area of the rule of law and transitional justice in post-conflict situations. This role should be one of facilitation and not a replacement for national institutions.”
2004-10-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5052 (2004) · source
“This would mean not waiting for the end of a conflict or the beginning of the post-conflict stage to carry out this process. On many occasions we have witnessed post-conflict situations in which issues of human rights and justice have arisen, but where much evidence, which initially appeared in the form of mere information, has been destroyed. Perhaps, with provision for the necessary legal safeguards, the Council should look at how those mechanisms - the special representative and peacekeeping operations - could be used to gather information, which could then serve as evidence. This has nothing to do with the subsequent decision as to whether or not persons identified as allegedly responsible should be tried.”
2004-10-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5052 (2004) · source
“We believe that, in the current circumstances, we should focus on determining which practical recommendations we should adopt in order to give form to those ideas within the United Nations. On this point, I would like to briefly refer to two of the recommendations. We welcome the report's emphasis on gender issues and promoting the full participation of women in the whole process. This dovetails with what the Security Council adopted in resolution 1325 (2000), to which I will return shortly. Then, there is the question of strengthening the capabilities of the special representatives of the Secretary-General and of peace operations, so that there can be information-gathering right from the outset of a conflict, which will then provide evidence of serious violations and offences.”
2004-10-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5052 (2004) · source
“It seems to us that this viewpoint, based on an instrumental interpretation of reconciliation, does not reflect the fact that reconciliation is a process. However, it is also an end- result, which at times may take the form of specific mechanisms whose real-world application may lead to changes in interpersonal relations within a society. Perhaps the report has failed to address reconciliation from the perspective of the political response that States, the United Nations and the Security Council must provide in the post-conflict reconstruction process, which goes beyond the merely legal ambit. Apart from a few specific points, we believe that the report is positive and we endorse its recommendations.”
2004-10-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5052 (2004) · source
“My country shares the View of the Secretary- General on the key role to be assigned to the rule of law and the need to continue to take an integrated approach in which transitional justice is also addressed. My delegation would like to point out that my country does have some recent experience in the area of transitional justice. We also applaud the emphasis on the establishment of effective national judicial systems, the observance of international human rights norms, and the need to support the International Criminal Court. As regards reconciliation, it seems to us that the report may have used too restrictive an approach. The report regards reconciliation as an extrajudicial means of transitional justice.”
2004-10-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5052 (2004) · source
“The second - on post-conflict national reconciliation and the role of the United Nations - was held in January under my country's presidency. In response to specific mandates from the Security Council after those debates were held, the Secretary-General prepared the report on the rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies (S/2004/6l6), the topic now before us. In my delegation's View, this is a very comprehensive report of great conceptual value, which very clearly describes the experience of the United Nations in promoting the rule of law and human rights in conflict and post- conflict societies, in addition to giving specific recommendations.”
2004-10-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5052 (2004) · source
“In this regard, the notion of the rule of law is a fairly recent paradigm in international relations. It is seen as a limit on the arbitrariness of the State and a principle for regulating relationships both internationally and within each society. Reconciliation as such is seen as the collective response of a society emerging from crisis, whose social fabric has been damaged. It puts an end to the cycle of violence and lays the foundation for a new coexistence. There can be no reconciliation without justice, and we will continue to repeat this whenever necessary. Today's meeting follows two other recent open debates held in the Security Council. The first - on justice and the rule of law: the role of the United Nations - was organized by the delegation of the United Kingdom in September of last year.”
2004-10-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5052 (2004) · source
“Mr. Maquieira (Chile) (spoke in Spanish): I would like first to express our gratitude to the United Kingdom for convening this public debate during its presidency. Our thanks also go to the Secretary- General for the report that has been introduced. We wish to express our appreciation to Mr. Juan Mendez, the Special Adviser to the Secretary-General, for his significant contribution. He is a distinguished Latin American who is well known to us for his unswerving devotion to human rights. My delegation, Sir, sees this exercise as a part of process in which the Security Council discusses the post-conflict role of the United Nations in key areas so as to ensure sustainable peace and decision-making, especially in terms of designing mandates and exit strategies.”
2004-10-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5052 (2004) · source
“We have also rejected the rocket attacks by Palestinian groups against the Israeli civilian population and urged the Palestinian Authority to take steps to stop such attacks. In conclusion, we would like to remind the parties involved of their obligation to protect the civilian population and of the need to put an immediate end to acts of violence, whatever their origin. We appeal to the parties to resume negotiations within the framework of the road map.”
2004-10-05 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5051 (2004) · source
“Mr. Maquieira (Chile) (spoke in Spanish): The delegation of Chile voted in favour of the draft resolution, as we condemn any act of violence, whatever its origin and whatever argument is used to justify it. It is particularly important to emphasize that when civilian Victims are involved. My delegation recognizes the right of Israel to defend its people against terrorist acts, as long as the measures it adopts for that purpose fall within the framework of international law, including international humanitarian law. Accordingly, we must speak out against the excessive and unjustified use of force, particularly against the civilian population. My delegation once again appeals for caution and for actions that are within the context of international humanitarian law.”
2004-10-05 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5051 (2004) · source
“Withdrawal by the Israeli forces must be accompanied by adequate measures that ensure stability and security in the area and that the law of the jungle does not prevail there. At the same time, withdrawal from Gaza must take place within the framework of the resolutions of the Security Council and the road map; it cannot serve as a substitute for those obligations. Unilateral actions will not bring about a just and lasting peace in the Middle East, nor will they help to achieve the oft-reiterated objective of two States, Israel and Palestine, living side by side, within secure and recognized borders.”
2004-10-04 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5049 (2004) · source
“In this particular case, the Palestinian Authority must take effective measures to stop the rocket attacks by Palestinians militants against Israel, and, as the Secretary-General has stated, both sides must comply with their obligation to protect the civilian population. The road map, endorsed last year by the Security Council in resolution 1515 (2003), is still the only peace plan agreed to by the parties. However, neither of the parties has taken serious steps to implement it. Against that political backdrop comes the announcement by the Israeli Government of its plan to unilaterally withdrawal from the Gaza Strip. My delegation welcomed the decision to withdraw from the occupied territories, but we are deeply concerned at the potential consequences of such a unilateral action.”
2004-10-04 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5049 (2004) · source
“The wall cuts off the productive resources of the Palestinian people, their best arable land and their major water sources. That in turn is contributing to the very harsh conditions facing the Palestinian people: non-existent prospects for development or economic progress, the lack of freedom, the absence of opportunities for a better life, and the prolonged political crisis affecting the Palestinian National Authority constitute the principal factors underlying the situation of Palestinian violence against Israel. The international community continues to await effective measures leading to the early reorganization and restructuring of the Palestinian security forces, so that they can effectively discharge their commitment to halt the violence - a commitment they undertook under the road map.”
2004-10-04 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5049 (2004) · source
“However, it must always do so within the framework of international law, particularly international humanitarian law. At the same time, the prolonged military occupation of the Palestinian territories; the various measures taken by the Israeli authorities, which severely limit the population's freedom of movement; and the destruction of their houses and their livelihoods, in addition to the frequent use of excessive force by the occupying military forces, have succeeded only in aggravating the situation, intensifying the deep frustration of the people of the occupied territories and exacerbating the violence there. The construction of the wall separating the Israeli and Palestinian communities, which was deemed illegal in the advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice, is continuing in the occupied territories.”
2004-10-04 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5049 (2004) · source
“Mr. Maquieira (Chile) (spoke in Spanish): First of all, may I congratulate you, Sir, on your assumption of the presidency. I should like also to congratulate the representative of Spain, Ambassador Yafiez-Barnuevo, for the outstanding manner in which he presided over the work of the Council during the very busy month of September. Once again the Security Council has had to convene a special meeting because of a situation that poses a threat to peace and security in the Middle East and internationally. At issue are the actions taken by the Israeli armed forces against the Palestinian people in the area of the Jabaliya and Beit Hanoun refugee camps in the Gaza Strip. Let me reiterate first that my delegation recognizes Israel's right to protect its people against terrorist attacks and consequently to take the necessary steps in that regard.”
2004-10-04 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5049 (2004) · source
“And perhaps, since much has been said this morning about cooperation between the African Union and the Security Council, it might be interesting, if the logistical details can be worked out, to hold a joint meeting of the Security Council and the African Union Peace and Security Council.”
2004-09-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5043 (2004) · source
“For this reason, my country voted in favour of Security Council resolutions 1556 (2004) and 1564 (2004), in the conviction that through them resolute support for the African Union would be established and that they would continue a path of cooperation with the Sudanese Government, whose purpose is to save lives in that country. In this regard, a number of concerns have arisen this morning. Some have already been mentioned by other members of the Council, but I wish, respectfully, to address a question to President Obasanjo. I would like to have his opinion on a possible Security Council visit or mission to Darfur to reinforce the work that is being done there by the African Union.”
2004-09-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5043 (2004) · source
“We have been less fortunate in the case of Central Africa, where a general agreement eludes the efforts of this Council and other entities involved. In the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda, and, particularly until recently, in Burundi, there has been significant progress, although we cannot in good conscience say that peace has returned to that area. The Great Lakes region is an area where the African Union is playing an important leadership role, which should lead to a successful effort. The humanitarian disaster being experienced in Darfur requires the resolute support of the international community and of this Council, in particular with regard to the efforts of the African Union.”
2004-09-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5043 (2004) · source
“Mr. Maquieira (Chile) (spoke in Spanish): Mr. President, let me first express my very sincere thanks to the presidency for having convened this public meeting. We appreciate this opportunity to be able to learn directly from President Obasanjo, whose presence here today is an honour, about the increasing efforts of the African Union in pursuit of peace and security in Africa, which we strongly support. As is known, the Security Council has been particularly active in relation to the African agenda. It has secured some important successes in this regard, such as the developments in West Africa. There have been successes because it has been possible to work together, in many cases in accordance with decisions of the African Union or of sectors of the African Union that have committed their support to those processes.”
2004-09-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5043 (2004) · source
“It is also of concern that there is no mention of the peace plan, which Chile believes is the only viable mechanism for negotiations that can reduce tensions in the region and lead to a just and lasting peace in the Middle East.”
2004-09-02 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5028 (2004) · source
“Mr. Maquieira (Chile) (spoke in Spanish): The delegation of Chile voted in favour of this resolution because we share its philosophy regarding respect for the sovereignty, territorial integrity and the internal political process of States. Our support is also justified by the important amendments made to the original text, which made it possible to overcome some of the primary basic objections that our delegation had and which brought the resolution into line with my country's position of principle. At the same time, the delegation of Chile wishes to state that this resolution in fact means once again a double standard in the Middle East conflict, as demonstrated by the sad lack of political will to deal with Israel's occupation of the West Bank, Gaza, and the Golan.”
2004-09-02 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5028 (2004) · source
“We reiterate that, without the significant and sustainable return of internally displaced persons - who total 2,400 as a result of March's violence - and refugees, despite the recent setbacks; without sufficient freedom of movement; and without the disappearance of the parallel institutions, the rebuilding of a multi- ethnic, democratic society capable of integrating all of Kosovo's inhabitants without exception will be unfeasible. In conclusion, I wish to acknowledge the efforts of Mr. Charles Brayshaw, Acting Special Representative of the Secretary-General; to wish every success to the new Special Representative, Mr. Soren Jessen-Petersen; and to recall with gratitude the efforts of Mr. Harri Holkeri.”
2004-08-05 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5017 (2004) · source
“Therefore, we see as an important step the joint declaration signed in Pristina on 14 July announcing that the reconstruction of houses will be concluded before the beginning of winter. The constructive dialogue between Belgrade and Pristina and between UNMIK and the Kosovo Assembly is an essential element for the success of this undertaking. The Kosovo Assembly must keep to its areas of competence, in conformity with resolution 1244 (1999) and the Constitutional Framework, to avoid situations such as those that occurred on 8 and 28 July.”
2004-08-05 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5017 (2004) · source
“Therefore, we note with great interest the instances of reconciliation between Kosovo Albanians and Kosovo Serbs promoted by various groups, including the "Contact Group Plus". It is essential to continue to adopt measures to establish the rule of law and to ensure its respect, including prosecuting the perpetrators of acts of violence, confiscating illegal weapons and suppressing organized crime. It is promising to note the progress in that regard described in the report. However, a multi-ethnic judicial system must still be created, notwithstanding the setbacks of March. We believe it is urgent to rebuild damaged or destroyed property or pay appropriate compensation and to rebuild holy places and facilities for the return of those displaced from their homes.”
2004-08-05 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5017 (2004) · source
“Cooperation between the Provisional Institutions of Self- Government and UNMIK is now even more essential for the implementation of the Plan. We call upon the Provisional Institutions of Self- Government to continue to implement the six emergency measures outlined in the Kosovo Standards Implementation Plan in response to the March violence, particularly the remaining task mentioned in paragraph 4 of the report: investigating the instigation of the violence by certain authorities and by some sectors of the media. We believe that any initiative aimed at inter- ethnic communication and dialogue is key if we are to avoid another March and therefore deserves our support.”
2004-08-05 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5017 (2004) · source
“Therefore, efforts must continue in areas such as the rights of members of minority communities, human rights, equality with regard to security, the implementation of standards, freedom of movement and sustainable return for all inhabitants of Kosovo, the reconstruction of property, initiatives to promote inter-ethnic reconciliation and reform of local government. Regarding this last point, we note the adoption in principle on 23 July of the framework document by the Government of Kosovo. We reaffirm the validity of the policy of "standards before status" and of the Kosovo Standards Implementation Plan, presented on 31 March and recognized by the Council through its presidential statement of 30 April (S/PRST/2004/ 13).”
2004-08-05 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5017 (2004) · source
“Zoran Loncar, Minister of Public Administration and Local Self-Government of Serbia. We also thank Assistant Secretary-General Annabi for presenting the report of the Secretary- General (S/2004/613), which enables us to appreciate the actions undertaken by the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK), by the Provisional Institutions of Self-Government, by local political leaders and by other groups to recover from the physical and psychological damage caused by the March violence. While we are mindful of their seriousness, the events of March - and this is very important for us - cannot become a permanent obstacle to the reconciliation and normalization process in Kosovo. The significant setbacks experienced in achieving a truly multi-ethnic, stable and democratic Kosovo require long-term measures.”
2004-08-05 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5017 (2004) · source
“Mr. Maquieira (Chile) (spoke in Spanish): At the outset, I wish to welcome you, Sir, to the presidency of the Council and to wish you every success in guiding our work. It is no easy task to begin a position of the importance of Permanent Representative of the Russian Federation while simultaneously occupying the presidency of the Council. We wish you every success in both positions, and we offer you the cooperation of our delegation. I also take this opportunity to commend and thank Ambassador Motoc for his effective and efficient presidency last month. That efficiency is demonstrated by the fact that, three days after that presidency was concluded, Council members already had the assessment of Romania's presidency of the Council, which is quite notable. Finally, I should like to welcome the presence of Mr.”
2004-08-05 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.5017 (2004) · source
“Egeland's call for the Council to adopt a resolution in this connection, following up on resolutions 1265 (1999) and 1296 (2000), which would address the new elements contained in the report, as mentioned by Mr. Egeland. It also seems important for the Security Council to take measures to implement its prior commitments in the area of the protection of civilians with respect to the resources needed and on the basis of the situation of civilians as described in the reports of the Secretary- General on countries in crisis. The Council could also consider other measures. For example, interested countries or groups of friends interested in the protection of civilians in armed conflict might follow up on the decisions adopted by the Council in that connection.”
2004-06-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4990 (2004) · source
“There can be no doubt that other measures must be developed - timely visits on the part of the Coordinator or the High Commissioner for Human Rights, as well as other initiatives that do not convey recognition or legitimacy yet contribute to reducing or eliminating threats to the civilian population. Another important topic we deem important is the shift made by civilians or victims of a conflict to combatants or actors in that same conflict, which can happen in the absence of adequate safeguards. That is another area that requires greater and more detailed analysis and consideration by the Secretariat, which would provide a basis for making recommendations and enhancing the work of the Security Council in that area. I will conclude by reiterating Mr.”
2004-06-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4990 (2004) · source
“It has demonstrated its ability in preventive action and its effectiveness in tackling the humanitarian consequences of conflicts. However, a complex situation arises during the conflict. There is no doubt that the Council, by consistently including very specific demands in its resolutions directed to those groups, is moving the process forward. However, there is a clear need to do more. At the same time, as the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs has noted, interaction with those actors has yielded mixed results. We await with interest the outcome of the work of the inter-agency working group on best practices on that question, which continues to be the main challenge for the United Nations in terms of improving protection for civilians.”
2004-06-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4990 (2004) · source
“One of its strengths is the fight against impunity through the creation of special tribunals and, most fundamentally, the International Criminal Court. The timely use of those instruments and of other measures recommended by the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs could be very useful for fighting impunity. Another relevant question is how to promote responsibility among non-State armed groups. This is a question of extraordinary complexity and presents serious dilemmas. At the same time, we all know that when a conflict erupts, non-State actors disregard their responsibilities and obligations under international humanitarian law and cause grave and systematic violations of human rights and international humanitarian law and impede access to humanitarian assistance. The Council has done a great deal.”
2004-06-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4990 (2004) · source
“The progress also includes a broader and deeper understanding of the painful and persistent nature of the situation civilians face in armed conflict. As noted in the report of the Secretary-General, the greater experience and understanding acquired warrants reflection on those areas where the measures taken still fall short of needs. That remains a great challenge for the Security Council's work in this field, as well as for the Secretariat and the Members of the Organization. In that connection, there are some specific aspects of the report presented by Mr. Egeland that we want to underline in order to contribute to this important discussion, for which meetings such as the present one are very useful. Without doubt, the United Nations focus on the protection of civilians in armed conflict has strengths and weaknesses.”
2004-06-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4990 (2004) · source
“The recommendations, norms and tools that now exist, and which provide for due attention and solutions, are now taken into account by the Security Council in the mandates for peacekeeping operations contained in its resolutions. Among the concrete advances made during the 18-month period covered in the fourth report of the Secretary-General, the mandates of peacekeeping operations have been broadened, enabling their forces to physically protect civilians under threat of violence. In addition, those forces can now be deployed more swiftly when their presence is needed to avert an immediate crisis of protection and to restore order. Such action improves the speed and quality of the response to crises, thanks to increased contributions for those operations.”
2004-06-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4990 (2004) · source
“The protection of civilians in armed conflict is one of the most important issues on the Council's agenda because of its close and binding link with the maintenance of international peace and security and because, directly and concretely, it provides effective peace and security to millions of people, including children, women, the elderly and all individuals who are the passive victims of the multiple forms of violence that arise in armed conflict. As noted in the report of the Secretary-General presented to the Council this morning, over the five-year period since the Secretary-General initiated the discussion on this issue, there has been significant progress in understanding and forging a systematic approach to the problems and needs in this field.”
2004-06-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4990 (2004) · source
“Mr. Maquieira (Chile) (spoke in Spanish): At the outset, I would like to thank you, Mr. President, and the delegation of the Philippines for convening this important meeting on the protection of civilians in armed conflict. I also thank Mr. Egeland, who has presented an excellent and comprehensive report of the Secretary- General (S/2004/431) on an issue of such importance to the Council's work.”
2004-06-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4990 (2004) · source
“Such measures must conform to the provisions of Security Council resolutions 541 (1983) and 550 (1984), and, as the Secretary-General indicates in his report (S/2004/437), they must not have the objective of recognizing another State on Cyprus or of facilitating secession.”
2004-06-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4989 (2004) · source
“Mr. Maquieira (Chile) (spoke in Spanish): Following the Secretary-General's recommendation, we voted in favour of a six-month extension of the mandate of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP). We await with interest the results of the announced review of UNFICYP's mandate to be carried out by the Secretary-General. Finally, we call upon the parties to maintain their commitment to the objective of reunification. We believe that any measure that facilitates reunification deserves our support. From that perspective, we consider it valid to adopt measures to narrow the development gap between the parties.”
2004-06-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4989 (2004) · source
“We will ultimately need to find a way to devise tools that will allow us to assess the effectiveness of decisions adopted and machinery created and how they contribute to the achievement of our goals.”
2004-05-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4980 (2004) · source
“It might be interesting for the Security Council and its subsidiary bodies to look into how the Secretary- General might be given better tools for pursuing preventive policies and thereby achieve the objective of involving the Security Council in situations that might evolve into conflict. In conclusion, we are faced with circumstances that, as you, Sir, and others have noted, are extraordinary. I believe that the Security Council and other bodies in the economic, social and political arenas are gradually making progress towards finding ways and means of effectively addressing complex crises. Today's debate and the statements made here are important. The tasks entrusted to peacekeeping operations are important.”
2004-05-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4980 (2004) · source
“With the tools currently available to the Secretary-General and the system, it would appear that the Security Council is called upon only when a crisis is imminent and that little preventive action can therefore be undertaken in advance. In 1992, An Agenda for Peace was issued by Secretary-General Boutros-Ghali, who rightly noted that tools which could be made available to the Secretariat - and which, he felt, did not necessarily depend on Member States - would allow the elaboration of an appropriate preventive policy. Furthermore, Dag Hammarskjold also resorted to Article 99 to initiate peacekeeping operations.”
2004-05-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4980 (2004) · source
“However, the greatest challenge may be overcoming the lack of coordination among participating agencies, Governments and organizations in this process. The Ad Hoc Advisory Groups on Guinea-Bissau and Burundi are excellent examples of how this might be done. We also believe preventive action to be the most effective way to prevent future threats and to promote collective security. The means of identifying preventive measures are well known. We have listened this morning to eloquent statements on what is needed to develop a genuinely preventive policy, but it would appear that our search for a way to implement such a policy is being thwarted. One way to do so would be under Article 99 of the Charter, which allows the Secretary-General to draw the Security Council's attention to situations that threaten international peace and security.”
2004-05-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4980 (2004) · source
“Today it is crucial to discuss new methods of association - and that is my second point - that will enable the United Nations system and its Member States, together with non-governmental organizations, to respond collectively to the challenges posed by complex crises. Our delegation believes that it has been an extraordinarily complex task for Governments, United Nations bodies, development banks and non- governmental organizations to follow joint comprehensive strategies aimed at alleviating the effects of conflicts, and to provide continuity in the growing trend towards an integrated and holistic focus that brings together a number of methods. Political consensus must be generated in the long term on the basis of political, diplomatic and economic efforts to facilitate the peace process.”
2004-05-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4980 (2004) · source
“If an incident were to occur, the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, the Department of Political Affairs, the Department of Peacekeeping Operations, the Department of Economic and Social Affairs would come together in the framework of such groups, so as to address the conflict from multiple perspectives and inform the Council on that basis. It would not be important who presented the report, as long as it provided the Council with a comprehensive View of the situation so as to enable it to resolve it. It seems to me that that, although this system works well in the economic and social sector of the United Nations, a major mechanism is still needed in terms of the political and security sector of the institution.”
2004-05-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4980 (2004) · source
“That is the institutional dilemma confronting the United Nations and its Members, to which no appropriate solution has yet emerged. One aspect that is deserving of consideration is the better use of inter-agency working groups in the context of the Secretariat, which could be one way of approaching the issue. I recall that the Brahimi report proposed coordinated work in the areas of peacekeeping operations, political affairs, development cooperation and reconstruction. In terms of complex crises, this would translate into the creation in the Secretariat of a culture conducive to the establishment of such inter-agency working groups.”
2004-05-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4980 (2004) · source
“Various international agencies, non- governmental organizations and Governments have proposed approaches that would make such coherence possible, but the truth is that the various kinds of intervention - humanitarian assistance, rehabilitation, development cooperation and post-conflict reconstruction - continue to differ in terms of logic and are sometimes contradictory in their methods. Accordingly, the Council should focus on aspects which, while essential to conflict resolution, nonetheless appear somewhat limited in the broad context of complex crises. The organs of the United Nations focus on aspects that are important in the context of long-term solutions, but lack the capacity effectively to interact with the Security Council.”
2004-05-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4980 (2004) · source