YouSaid · the spoken record

Mar Dieye

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12
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2002-07-18
most recent
2002-07-18
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1
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un-security-council

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  1. Mr. Mar Dieye: This is an excellent question which touches on the crux of the matter. You know, Madam President, that investment will just follow where good governance, peace and security are, and that has been lacking in the subregion. That is why our key priority in all three countries is to ensure that governance is restored, so that the confidence level is high enough to attract investment. UNDP will continue to work along these lines.

    2002-07-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4577Resumption1 (2002) · source

  2. I think that, now that we have the United Nations Office in Dakar, we have the right mix so that collectively we can do optimum work on the ground.

    2002-07-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4577Resumption1 (2002) · source

  3. Mr. Mar Dieye: I must say here that the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) has been a kind of precursor in terms of this integrated framework. Indeed, we already have our Regional Cooperation Framework, which is helping to implement programmes at the regional level. As I said earlier, we are supporting the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) moratorium on small arms; we have a regional programme to help civil society participate in the ongoing peace process; and we have a regional programme that is promoting entrepreneur development, with a focus on women entrepreneurs. All of these instruments are available to us. What has been lacking so far is the political framework to secure our economic and development efforts.

    2002-07-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4577Resumption1 (2002) · source

  4. I will conclude by highlighting the fact that UNDP, through its Regional Cooperation Framework, is finalizing a support programme for ECOWAS and the United Nations Office for West Africa to address some of the various challenges in the subregion that I have outlined. This would complement the support that we are already providing for the implementation of the ECOWAS moratorium on small arms, and the involvement of civil society, including the Mano River Union Women's Network, in the peace process. UNDP will also lead the efforts of the United Nations country teams on the ground in advocating for the attainment ofthe Millennium Development Goals.

    2002-07-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4577Resumption1 (2002) · source

  5. The second line of strategy, in my View, would be to mandate the United Nations Office for West Africa to prepare, jointly with the United Nations country team, and in association with the Mano River Union secretariat in the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), a coordinated and integrated United Nations strategic framework document that will not only back the Rabat peace process but also help in building confidence among the parties by focusing on key cross-border initiatives on issues such as HIV/AIDS, fishing rights and cross- border trade. This would include, of course, supporting the parties, civil society and entrepreneurs on the ground.

    2002-07-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4577Resumption1 (2002) · source

  6. It has affected its public finances and its productive capacity. I think that we have once again to put on the table the issue of special consultations, which we were discussing two years ago. Also important is the implementation of a policy of constructive engagement in Liberia - and again, here we agree with the Department of Political Affairs that we cannot have a long-term policy of containment. This can be done by addressing on a wider scale the humanitarian crisis, community development programmes that promote sustainable livelihoods and the creation of job opportunities, peace education, and the promotion of a system of just and accountable governance. This policy can leverage upon existing United Nations programmes on the ground, which, unfortunately, lack sufficient funding.

    2002-07-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4577Resumption1 (2002) · source

  7. The first mechanism is the donor forum on the Sierra Leone strategy document for recovery and peace-building, which is scheduled for the last quarter of this year in Paris, which we are organizing with the World Bank and the Government. I wish to inform the Council that at the end of this month, on 31 July and 1 August, we will be holding an in-country round table in Freetown to discuss the governance programme that the Government is putting forward to deal with civil service reform, the problem of accountability in rebuilding the failed State, the problem of corruption, the problem of local governance and so on. Efforts should be made to revive the project of organizing a special consultation on Guinea to address the impact of the conflict. The economy of Guinea has been severely taxed by the conflict in the subregion.

    2002-07-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4577Resumption1 (2002) · source

  8. In the three countries we have absorptive capacity ranging from 40 per cent to 60 per cent, and one can see how limited our effectiveness may be; thirdly, dysfunctional productive capacities, including the basic economic and social infrastructures such as roads, schools and health facilities; and fourthly - and this is critical - the absence of an adequate coordinating policy mechanism at the regional level to synchronize the various programmes in the three countries and to deal with cross-border issues. To address these various constraints, we see the way forward as follows. First, programme funding should be secured at the national level through the following mechanisms.

    2002-07-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4577Resumption1 (2002) · source

  9. But from a development perspective, we are currently facing the following constraints on the way forward: first, insufficient financial resources to implement, at the national levels and on a wider scale, quick-impact projects that would help consolidate peace and prevent the risk of reversal; secondly, weak institutional capacities which then limit the various economies' absorptive capacities.

    2002-07-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4577Resumption1 (2002) · source

  10. The United Nations system, including the Bretton Woods institutions, is actively engaged in this process and is implementing various strategic initiatives and programmes on the ground to support the reconstruction and recovery process. These include the United Nations Development Assistance Frameworks in Guinea and Liberia, the poverty reduction strategies in Guinea and Sierra Leone and the United Nations strategy to support national recovery and peace- building in Sierra Leone.

    2002-07-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4577Resumption1 (2002) · source

  11. It thus behoves us to seize the moment and to help transform the emerging glimmers of hope into real development. This Security Council workshop is very timely because it provides a unique opportunity to bring the peace and development dimensions together in helping shape and chart the way forward in the Mano River Union zone. It will not be the work of a moment to undo the accumulated destructive work of 10 years of evil forces. Not only will we need to act immediately, but we must also set our action within a longer time frame in order to integrate progress towards the achievement ofthe Millennium Development Goals.

    2002-07-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4577Resumption1 (2002) · source

  12. Mr. Mar Dieye: Today, we are dealing with a region that, after almost 10 years of conflict, has, overall, lost 25 per cent of its gross domestic product (GDP), with acute losses in countries such as Liberia and Sierra Leone of more than 50 per cent of GDP in real terms. We are also dealing with a region with an alarming rate of HIV/AIDS prevalence. We are reaching the rate of 13 per cent in Liberia and of 7 per cent in Sierra Leone. One can understand the spillover effect that might cause in Guinea. This is also the region that ranks lowest on the human development index, hence a region with socio-economic development trends that are not so bright. Yet it is a region with promising development opportunities, given the recent return of peace in Sierra Leone.

    2002-07-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4577Resumption1 (2002) · source