YouSaid · the spoken record

Motoc

lines on the record: 781
first: 2003-09-30
most recent: 2005-12-20
sittings or episodes: 113
sources: un-security-council

Every line below is reproduced as it was said and linked to the record it came from. Nothing here is summarised or generated. Directory · Search · Corrections

“Today, considering the Secretary-General's remarkable report, we learn with satisfaction that the six core principles elaborated by the Inter-Agency Standing Committee have been incorporated into the code of conduct of the staff of the United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone. This is a major step forward and Romania, as a country that provides significant troop contingents to peacekeeping missions in several parts of the world, can only welcome the Secretary-General's intention to extend the application of those principles to the personnel of the United Nations as a whole.”
2004-01-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4898 (2004) · source
“The adoption of resolution 1460 (2003) was a step forward in our common task to prevent such tragedy from striking the lives of many children and to alleviate whatever harm may already have been caused. One element of the resolution that we believe deserves particular attention is the stand taken on situations in which women and children - girls in particular - have been victims of sexual exploitation or abuse in the context of a humanitarian crisis, especially when the perpetrators are peacekeepers or humanitarian personnel.”
2004-01-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4898 (2004) · source
“The recruitment of children as fighters in combat zones throughout the world and the many facets of their exploitation are a shameful reality of our contemporary world. The fact that the Security Council has decided to address the scourge of children in war is remarkable and we rejoice that our forum is so strongly committed to that topic and to see that so many Members of the United Nations have come to express their interest in today's debate. A child soldier - removed from his family and compelled to confront the horror of war, where he will often be injured, mutilated or mentally traumatized by the fear and hatred engraved in his memory - is not merely deprived of his childhood; his fate as an adult is also jeopardized.”
2004-01-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4898 (2004) · source
“Mr. Motoc (Romania) (spoke in French): It is a great pleasure for my delegation, Madame, to see you personally presiding over the Council. Your presence here today, as the Council is seized with a phenomenon, the magnitude and cruelty of which were sadly recalled to mind by the powerful video we have just seen, reinforces the message we intend to send. We welcome the very well-documented and motivational briefing provided by Special Representative Olara Otunnu, as well as his overall dedication to the protection of children. We welcome the presence of Ms. Carol Bellamy and her tremendous work at the helm of the United Nations Children's Fund. The delegation of Romania fully associates itself with the statement to be made by the Irish Presidency of the European Union.”
2004-01-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4898 (2004) · source
“Romania supported the inclusion of this new category in the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms transfers, and a Romanian representative participated in the expert group that issued that recommendation. Romania welcomed the OSCE Maastricht decision regarding the inclusion of MANPADS in the annual reports relating to OSCE Document on Small Arms and Light Weapons, as well as the Wassenaar Arrangement plenary decision regarding the notification of MANPADS exports. Weapons management, and in particular the control of civilian possession of small arms and light weapons in post-conflict societies, is central to longer- term human security. This will be effective only if it takes place within the framework of comprehensive programmes of security reform, subject to the authority of civilian representative governments.”
2004-01-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4896 (2004) · source
“The Security Council has a major role to play in making small arms a focus of global attention and action. It could add value by improving the effectiveness of its arms embargoes, by putting an end to the economy of war, by encouraging moratoriums of arms sales to conflict regions and by supporting disarmament, demobilization and reintegration programmes. The minimum requirement for Governments to report to the United Nations on their small-arms activities, including new categories, such as man- portable air-defence systems (MANPADS), must be raised. In this respect, Romania welcomes the international efforts made and the positive results achieved in 2003 in order to limit MANPADS.”
2004-01-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4896 (2004) · source
“Yet a lot issues relating to small arms and light weapons remain to be discussed and agreed upon by means of elaborating and enforcing international norms and regulations in this field. The fight against terrorism and organized crime demonstrates the need for security forces to be well trained and equipped to respond effectively to such threats. It also shows that we need effective controls to ensure that terrorist groups and criminals do not have access to such weapons. We are not yet close to achieving global legal standards which would help keep small arms away from human rights abusers. One step forward is the United Nations Firearms Protocol to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, and Romania has started the legal procedures for accession to that international instrument.”
2004-01-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4896 (2004) · source
“Romania's policy on small arms will continue to be focused on combating illicit trafficking, pursuing a responsible and transparent policy on legal transfers and promoting the removal and destruction of surpluses. In implementing its commitments under the Programme of Action, early in 2002 Romania embarked on a programme of destruction of its surplus of small arms and light weapons, with financial assistance from the United States, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands and Norway. Romania stands ready to share its experience with all countries and to assist other States in establishing and developing sound export control systems. As the current report of the Secretary-General indicates, some progress has been achieved so far at the global, regional and national levels.”
2004-01-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4896 (2004) · source
“The effective implementation of such commitments is indeed a complex and challenging task which requires not only political will and adequate resources, but also transparency, coordination and cooperation in order to identify and develop a common understanding of procedures, standards and mechanisms to enforce controls. Most countries already have in place laws and regulations that are used to control the production, use and transfer of small arms and light weapons. However, in some countries these existing laws appear to be inadequate, while control procedures can be vulnerable to misuse. As a country with a mature export control system and responsible conduct with regard to arms transfers, Romania will further promote the full implementation of the agreed international instruments and standards on small arms and light weapons.”
2004-01-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4896 (2004) · source
“Political commitments can, however, make a critical difference in saving lives and easing suffering. In recent years, an increasing number of States have committed themselves to abide by and implement regional and international standards to enhance export controls in order to prevent the illicit traffic in small arms and light weapons. The United Nations Programme of Action, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) document of 2000 and the EU Code of Conduct and other related EU documents are the most relevant standards in place.”
2004-01-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4896 (2004) · source
“Countries facing economic and social difficulties are especially vulnerable to additional challenges posed by illicit traffic in arms and drugs. An increase in crime and violence can become a serious obstacle to national development and well-being. On the other hand, countries have the right to self-defence in accordance with the United Nations Charter. Arms production and transfers for that purpose are therefore legitimate. Transfers should therefore be conducted in a very responsible manner. The arms industry must be carefully controlled by Government policies and regulations, and clear and strict criteria on arms exports should be implemented. There are no simple solutions, however, and no single method for dealing with the impact of the illicit trade in small arms.”
2004-01-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4896 (2004) · source
“In almost all of the conflicts that took place in the past decade, ranging from the Great Lakes region of Africa to the Balkans and Central and South Asia, the weapons used by the various parties were mainly small arms and light weapons. Their availability may prolong fighting, reduce the willingness to negotiate peaceful solutions and limit the capacity of States and international organizations to engage in conflict prevention, management and resolution efforts. These arms are used by criminal organizations operating on either a national or transnational basis. As a result, the militarization of crime becomes a threat not only to countries torn by internal conflict but also to States that are free from instability, but which are used as routes of transit or trans-shipment for illegal transactions.”
2004-01-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4896 (2004) · source
“That sombre reality makes the topic under discussion today a global one. The illicit traffic in and flow of small arms and light weapons is a source of instability and human suffering. But it also feeds organized crime and terrorism and is capable of undermining peace initiatives. The proliferation of these weapons exacerbates conflict, sparks refugee flows, undermines the rule of law and spawns a culture of violence and impunity. The result can be a destabilizing accumulation of such weapons, sponsoring civil war and creating public disorder, the displacement of the population and the blocking of economic and social development.”
2004-01-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4896 (2004) · source
“Romania associates itself with the statement to be delivered later by the Irish Presidency of the European Union (EU). In addition, I would like to make some specific comments on the topic under consideration today. We commend the Secretary-General for his comprehensive and useful report, and express Romania's support for the recommendations contained therein. The problems caused by small arms make this question not just one of disarmament, but also one of development, democracy, human rights and human security. More than 650 million small arms are in circulation throughout the world - more than one in nine, in terms of the population of the planet. The civilian population is affected by the negative aspects of small arms and light weapons, in both developing and developed countries.”
2004-01-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4896 (2004) · source
“We should carefully consider the ways in which a new resolution could bring more effectiveness to measures against the Taliban and Al Qaeda, invigorate the activity of the Committee and thereby advance our fight against terrorism.”
2004-01-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4892 (2004) · source
“Bucharest is thus to host to the Southeast European Cooperative Initiative Regional Centre for combating transborder crime, which for half a decade now has supported the crackdown on organized crime in the subregion on the basis of a unique mechanism of data- sharing and cooperation between national police and customs authorities. Its experience should be referenced in the outreach activities that both the Counter-Terrorism Committee and the 1267 (1999) Committee have started to develop. To conclude, I believe that the time has come fully to take stock of the experience we have gained and to look to the future. Al Qaeda remains a serious threat in that it is adapting to and taking profit from existing vulnerabilities. The international community should also adapt to this menace.”
2004-01-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4892 (2004) · source
“Undoubtedly, one of the most substantial contributions in this field is made by the European Union. It was with Romania in the chair that the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe developed, back in 2001, the first regional response in the 11 September context and subsequently made its specific contribution to the international fight to prevent and counter terrorism. Seeing cross-border organized crime as a potential breeding ground for terrorist activities, Romania is also committed to the valuable work done in countering the former at the subregional level, in partnership with South-East European nations.”
2004-01-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4892 (2004) · source
“Therefore, we call on all States that have not yet submitted their reports to do so expeditiously. The quality of reporting is also of utmost importance and must be further improved, including by means of a more focused approach. Likewise, the constant difficulties encountered by so many States in submitting reports should be addressed and additional ways of assisting them devised and implemented. My third comment concerns the potential of regional cooperation to play an important role in fighting terrorism sponsored by the Taliban and Al Qaeda. We are all vulnerable to terrorism. We all need cooperation, consultation on threats and coordination of responses. It is Romania's strong belief that regionally-owned organizations and initiatives can help deliver that.”
2004-01-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4892 (2004) · source
“Ambassador Mufioz's conclusions following those visits, together with the recommendations provided by the Monitoring Group reports, provide a solid starting point for improving both the existing measures imposed on the Taliban and Al Qaeda and the work of the Committee. My second point is on Romania's concern at the significant number of States that have not submitted the reports required by resolution 1455 (2003). We would like to recall that responsibility for effectively implementing the measures imposed globally by the Security Council against the Taliban and Al Qaeda lies with the Member States themselves. Undoubtedly, national reporting remains an important tool for assessing the level of implementation and the practical difficulties associated with it.”
2004-01-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4892 (2004) · source
“Your dedication at the helm of the Committee and the valuable support of the Chilean team, the Secretariat and the Monitoring Group created the necessary prerequisites for the progress of the Committee's work. I also wish to assure you of Romania's full commitment, as vice-chair of the Committee to fostering the goals you set out. Romania associates itself with the statement to be made by the Permanent Representative of Ireland on behalf of the European Union. Therefore, I wish to offer here only three specific points from our delegation. First, we commend the Chairman's recent visits to selected countries and strongly support the continuation of this valuable practice.”
2004-01-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4892 (2004) · source
“This being the first public meeting of the Council since the beginning of 2004, it gives me great pleasure to congratulate you, Sir, and pledge the full support of the Romanian delegation in the successful discharge of your presidential duties. Our gratitude goes to the delegations of the 10 countries that were on the Council last year for having so encouragingly welcomed us to this body, as well as for their generous support in the preparation of Romania's mandate as an elected member of the Council. I wish to join others in congratulating you, Sir, both for your very convincing report, which we fully support, and for your excellent work as Chairman of the 1267 Committee.”
2004-01-12 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4892 (2004) · source
“A wider and integrated approach would further help the United Nations and Member States identify current trends, recent experience, practical lessons and challenges for national and international initiatives to foster reconciliation, peace, stability and development in post-conflict societies. By the same token, that will lead to improved decisions by the Security Council and better action in the field so that justice and rule of law components become integral parts of United Nations peace operations and missions.”
2003-09-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4835 (2003) · source
“Furthermore, the United Nations goals and concrete activities related to justice and the rule of law in post-conflict countries should be placed in a comprehensive and coherent framework that includes police reform, good governance and a functioning and accountable system of public administration. Perhaps no less essential is the balance that should exist between justice and the rule of law themselves, between the goals of justice and those of reconciliation, or between the demands of peace and those of justice. From the same perspective, it would be worthwhile to corroborate the conclusions drawn following the Security Council's consideration of the theme with the ideas emerging from similar endeavours in other United Nations bodies and agencies, as well as in other international and regional forums active in this area.”
2003-09-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4835 (2003) · source
“We share the views of those speakers who pointed out that, eventually, real progress in achieving justice and the rule of law depends largely on local actors. Multilateral and bilateral assistance should be conducive to justice and the rule of law effectively permeating the targeted region or country and reaching the stage of sustainable local ownership. That implies a need to engage civil society from the start, which will ensure that the specific character of each society - its culture and identity - is duly taken into account. The international community must provide greater resources and expert assistance in that respect.”
2003-09-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4835 (2003) · source
“Romania reiterates its commitment to the goals and principles of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, an institution that reflects universal aspirations to the rule of law and the achievement of justice. The track record shows that comprehensive disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of former combatants are among the first requirements for the rule of law, as we know it, to really take off in post- conflict stages. Long-term investments in education, training and family and community support must be on top of reconstruction processes. The involvement of the United Nations and the international community in these stages has gradually expanded to include assistance in the creation of sustainable government, security and legal institutions.”
2003-09-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4835 (2003) · source
“Impunity may undermine trust in the legal system, thereby increasing the risk that vigilante justice will be resorted to, which encourages further atrocities. Mistrust and hatred between former adversaries inhibit political reconstruction, decision-making and economic development. Against this reality, Romania looks to the Security Council to continue to build upon its contribution in recent years to various dimensions of justice and the rule of law. The International Criminal Tribunals for the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda, the Special Court for Sierra Leone and the International Criminal Court are important steps in the right direction.”
2003-09-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4835 (2003) · source
“Without the rule of law - the backbone of any functioning society - one cannot make people trust democracy, and consequently one cannot make them talk peace to one another. The mandate for the future United Nations Mission in Liberia, which was agreed through resolution 1509 (2003), sets a standard in that regard. Kosovo is another case in point. The rule of law and an adequate law enforcement system are the most important priorities for any positive evolution there. In that respect, Romania fully agrees with the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Kosovo, Mr. Harri Holkeri, who made the rule of law a top priority of his new tenure. Atrocities and injustices brought by civil wars and by State repression can easily fuel new cycles of violence.”
2003-09-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4835 (2003) · source
“Romania knows the meaning of democratic solidarity, since we benefited extensively from the support of the democratic community after the breakdown of the oppressive communist regime. The assistance of various United Nations bodies and agencies is gratefully acknowledged. In other cases, justice and the rule of law are inseparably connected to peacekeeping, to crisis prevention and to conflict management. We support a strengthening of the central role of the United Nations in its worldwide efforts to that end. Romania welcomes the embedding of components of justice and the rule of law in the terms of reference for United Nations peace operations and for United Nations missions in general. Here, we see a valuable response to the challenges of multidimensional peacekeeping in post-conflict stages.”
2003-09-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4835 (2003) · source
“the rule of law is not a luxury and justice is not a side issue." (Supra) As a country that struggled to rebuild a democratic society based on the rule of law, on a market economy and on respect for human rights, we have a more immediate understanding of the complex challenges of transition now facing other countries. Transition is not an easy process, yet it is the only way to reach durable economic prosperity and social cohesion for the people. Equally important, the role played by the rule of law in a society has a tremendously formative influence on the shaping or consolidation of national identity. The community of democracies cannot be built without the solidarity of democracies.”
2003-09-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4835 (2003) · source
“As a country that has put forward its candidature for membership of the Security Council from next January, we took special note of the following statement by the Secretary-General: "This Council has a very heavy responsibility to promote justice and the rule of law in its efforts to maintain international peace and security. This applies both internationally and in rebuilding shattered societies." (S/PV4833, p. 2) Romania attaches utmost importance to justice and the rule of law. Indeed, they are a major thread in the fabric of Romania's successful transition to democracy. It is true that the background in Romania's case is different from that of war-torn countries. However, as a country ravaged by dictatorship, Romania's evolution since December 1989 substantiates another sentence in the Secretary- General's statement: "...”
2003-09-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4835 (2003) · source
“Romania fully associates itself with the statement made earlier by the representative of Italy on behalf of the European Union. I shall therefore limit my statement to a few complementary remarks. I wish at the outset to thank you, Mr. President, for including consideration of the item "Justice and the Rule of Law: The United Nations Role" in your programme of work. We also highly commend you for having taken the initiative to convene in a timely manner this open debate on such a high-priority item as a follow-up to the Security Council meeting held on 24 September.”
2003-09-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.4835 (2003) · source