YouSaid · the spoken record

Muhsin Syihab

On the record 2020

LINES ON RECORD

SITTINGS AND EPISODES

SOURCE

2020–2020

ON RECORD

un-security-council

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“This leads to my last point: the cooperation of States. Indonesia would like to use this opportunity to applaud the efforts made by the Office of the Prosecutor and, of course, the concrete efforts of the relevant countries that continue to cooperate with the Mechanism, especially with regard to the notable progress that has been made on the indictment of fugitives by the ICTR. Mr. Kabuga’s arrest is a testament to the Mechanism’s ability to render justice to victims and survivors and, at the same time, to amplify the message that no one can escape justice. In that regard, we would like to call on States, particularly those where fugitives are suspected to still be at large, to strengthen and intensify cooperation with the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals in accordance with the relevant Security Council resolutions.”
2020-06-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/527 (2020) · source
“My second point is on the progress of Mechanism’s activities. Indonesia welcomes the progress that the Mechanism has achieved — thanks to the commitment and dedication of its President, judges, Prosecutor and all staff members — in carrying out the essential residual functions of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) and the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia. The same applies to the work of the Mechanism during the reporting period in relation to sentence enforcement and the protection of victims and witnesses, as well as administration and archive management. We also welcome the prospect of further progress, remain confident of the positive assessment of the Mechanism’s functioning in the reporting period and look forward to additional achievements despite these unprecedented difficult times.”
2020-06-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/527 (2020) · source
“Indonesia encourages the Mechanism’s continued efforts, led by Judge Agius, to ensure the effective, efficient and timely conclusion of residual judicial proceedings. We also take note of the Mechanism’s observation that, owing to the COVID-19 pandemic, the anticipated timelines for judicial caseload completion set to the end of 2020 have been changed. With that in mind, we encourage the Mechanism to continue making innovative adjustments to implement the recommendations of the Office of Internal Oversight Services, especially with regard to presenting clear and focused projections of completion timelines. That would help to increase transparency and, at the same time, guarantee the expeditious completion of judicial proceedings while maintaining the highest standards of due process and fair trial.”
2020-06-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/527 (2020) · source
“Let me at the outset convey Indonesia’s condolences to the Mechanism and, in particular, to the families of its staff members who recently passed away during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. Our thoughts are with them. We would like to use this opportunity to express our appreciation to Judge Carmel Agius and Prosecutor Serge Brammertz, not only for their report (S/2020/309, annex) and briefings, but also for their leadership and commitment to the implementation of their respective mandates despite these challenging times. I wish also to reiterate the commitment of Indonesia to continuing to cooperate with the Mechanism and support its activities in accordance with relevant Security Council resolutions. I will focus on three issues today. My first point relates to the review process of the Mechanism.”
2020-06-08 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/527 (2020) · source
“To that end, we echo the appreciation expressed by the Secretary- General to the Government of Tunisia and Nepal in supporting UNSMIL’s operation. Thirdly, Indonesia supports all international efforts to bring lasting peace to Libya. Nevertheless, it is important to align such efforts with existing international tracks, including resolution 2491 (2019). We continue to observe the continuation of the Berlin Conference and its follow-up, as well as all regional efforts for Libya. Finally, we do not need any further reminder that the actions of the international community must be aligned with the sole purpose of saving lives and providing lasting peace.”
2020-05-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/421 (2020) · source
“We also call for an expansion of humanitarian corridors during Ramadan and the COVID-19 pandemic so as to provide the space needed for humanitarian workers to reach those in need. We need to continue on the path of political dialogue, since there can never be a military solution in Libya. We join the Secretary-General’s call for all parties to continue communication and move forward with the draft ceasefire agreement produced by the 5+5 Joint Military Commission. We continue to support the work of the United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) and call for the immediate appointment of its new Special Representative of the Secretary-General. Secondly, we continue to support the role of its neighbours and of regional organizations, including the African Union and the League of Arab States, in assisting Libya.”
2020-05-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/421 (2020) · source
“That includes those who are particularly vulnerable: women, children and migrants. Unfortunately, even amid the global call for a ceasefire, attacks against civilians and civilian facilities persist. Attacks against health facilities will severely impact Libya’s ability to fight the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic at the time they need it most. In the first quarter of 2020, the number of civilian casualties in Libya increased by 45 per cent compared with the last quarter of 2019, amounting to at least 131 civilian casualties. These attacks must stop. We call on all parties to fully respect international humanitarian law and take measures to protect all civilians.”
2020-05-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/421 (2020) · source
“We share the concern of the Secretary-General, as stated in his most recent report (S/2020/360), that any further escalation of violence will risk reversing the fragile progress that has been achieved and further complicate the achievement of a peaceful resolution for Libya. The Council’s engagement on Libya has been long and winding. We do not need more empty narratives that have zero impact on those who are fighting on the ground and those fuelling the conflict, including by violating the arms embargo. Our term as an elected member of the Council is brief, and what we do right now will be recorded in history. At the end of the day, the ultimate question will be, how many lives have we saved? On that note, let me focus on the following points. First, we need to focus our efforts on saving the people of Libya.”
2020-05-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/421 (2020) · source
“Indonesia would like to thank Ms. Stephanie Williams, the Acting Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Libya, for her briefing. We thank also Ambassador Juergen Schulz, Chair of the Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolution 1970 (2011) concerning Libya, for delivering the Committee’s thirty-eighth periodic report to the Council. Today’s meeting marks the second Ramadan since the new conflict in Libya started. Libyans are deprived of being able to celebrate the holy month in peace and are currently at risk of celebrating another Eid al-Fitr in terror.”
2020-05-19 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/421 (2020) · source
“At least we can have a humanitarian pause at least until Eid al-Fitr, allowing room for dialogue and for the Special Envoy to work on the proposals and humanitarian workers to assist in the COVID-19 response. In that connection, we welcome the coalition’s extension of the unilateral ceasefire and urge the Houthi to reciprocate immediately so as to stop the hostilities as well as counter COVID-19. We all hope for a miracle in Yemen, but that can happen only if all parties commit to implementing previous agreements and engage constructively with the Special Envoy to resume the political process.”
2020-05-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/411 (2020) · source
“As the Assistant Secretary-General mentioned, as of this morning there were 72 confirmed cases, including 13 deaths; previous reports indicated that Yemen had only one confirmed case. Sadly, with the health care system worn down by war, there is no capability in the country to respond. Indonesia therefore calls on the authorities to be transparent so as to enable the international community to respond accordingly and to allow the delivery of appropriate humanitarian assistance. Thirdly, I would make a plea for the parties to work with the Special Envoy. We are in the holy month of Ramadan and will soon celebrate Eid al-Fitr, a wonderful time for the Ummah. There is no better time than this for the parties to lay down their weapons and focus on crafting a political settlement.”
2020-05-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/411 (2020) · source
“In our view, where there are contentious issues, the parties should focus on what can be implemented and work hard to make progress incrementally, as every step towards peace counts. In that connection, we reiterate our strong concern at the declaration made by the Southern Transitional Council and reaffirm our commitment to Yemen’s unity, sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity. It is critical to expedite the implementation of the Riyadh agreement. Secondly, I would touch on the issue of permitting humanitarian assistance and supporting the authorities in addressing COVID-19. COVID-19 is a potent threat in Yemen, with the pandemic spreading fast and capable of being as deadly as the war itself.”
2020-05-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/411 (2020) · source
“Such news is in addition to reports that 80 per cent of the population — about 24 million people — are still relying on humanitarian aid, with 10 million at risk of starvation. If nothing changes in the coming months, there could be complete collapse in Yemen, with no one gaining anything from the struggle for control. We therefore fully support the efforts made by the Special Envoy to end the conflict and the suffering of the people of Yemen. My delegation would like to highlight three points. First, I would recall all of the agreed commitments. Considering how difficult it has been for the parties to even sit at the same table, the commitments laid out in the Stockholm and Riyadh agreements are monumental. We must therefore avoid the temptation to toss aside already implemented commitments just because others cannot yet be implemented.”
2020-05-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/411 (2020) · source
“I wish to thank Special Envoy Martin Griffiths and Acting Assistant Secretary- General Ramesh Rajasingham for their updates. It is unfortunate that, despite the robust efforts of these gentlemen and their teams, things are still worrisome on the ground. Nevertheless, we are pleased to hear from the Special Envoy that the Government of Yemen has engaged constructively with the Special Envoy’s proposals and that the Houthis also responded. We hope that these efforts will soon bear fruit. Almost every day we read about incidents involving an escalation of the violence, armed groups taking control in the south, open conflict in the north, an increasing number of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) infections, a deterioration of the economy and the plummeting value of the Yemeni rial.”
2020-05-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/411 (2020) · source
“I would like to conclude by expressing Indonesia’s long-standing support for a peaceful and prosperous Bosnia and Herzegovina, a country that is strong and united by putting the interests and voices of the people first, particularly the voice of its younger generation.”
2020-05-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/379 (2020) · source
“We also invite the High Representative to consider imposing the Bonn powers to address local parties that seem unable, or unwilling, to cooperate. My third and last point is responding to the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) crisis. We highly appreciate the sincere and swift cooperation and coordination that have been demonstrated by the political and institutional leaders in Bosnia and Herzegovina in addressing the global pandemic, especially during the early stage of COVID-19. We believe that this pandemic will teach us a very important lesson. It is that political identity and divisions cannot save humanity. Solidarity is the key. We hope that this crucial turning point will endure far after the pandemic passes and that no accommodation will be left for selfishness, ego and hatred.”
2020-05-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/379 (2020) · source
“That includes the blockage of the State budget, the appointment of the Chair of the Bosnia and Herzegovina Council of Ministers, before finally being settled, and many other State-level legislation processes. Year after year, there is no significant progress on the five objectives and two conditions necessary for the closure of the Office of the High Representative. The approach needs to be changed. The system needs to be evaluated. The strategy needs to be revised. Having said that, we urge the High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina to seek innovative solutions to address the stalled progress in the country. As long as there is no innovation, progress remains distant. It may be timely to consider all measures for further advancing the peace process.”
2020-05-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/379 (2020) · source
“The younger generation, born after the war, may wonder why the conflict, the division and the segregation continue and are so important. Can we answer that question for the younger generation of Bosnia and Herzegovina? While echoing Ms. Hasić’s concern, I would like to emphasize that investing in young people is tantamount to investing in the future, which also means investing in peace. The second issue is the need for innovative solutions. As we are all aware, and as also emphasized by the latest report, there has been no substantial progress in implementing the General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina since it was signed in 1995. We also share the High Representative’s concerns about political elites who practise a policy of blocking all decision-making at the State level.”
2020-05-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/379 (2020) · source
“Indonesia calls on the parties to respect the Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina, existing legislation and the integrity of State-level institutions. In that regard, we would like to emphasize our view, expressed at every meeting on Bosnia and Herzegovina, that the rule of law should be respected so that the basic structure of democracy is maintained and can be further strengthened. We support the High Representative’s view with regard to the necessity for the authorities at all levels in Bosnia and Herzegovina to live up to their commitment to a peaceful State. In that regard, let us think for a moment about the younger generation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, who are still looking for the true meaning of peace.”
2020-05-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/379 (2020) · source
“Let me begin by thanking High Representative Valentin Inzko and Ms. Irena Hasić for their important briefings. We learned from the report (S/2020/345, annex) that there has been no significant progress on the ground. On the contrary, we have even seen roll back rhetoric on one substantive issue. We cannot let the memory of Srebrenica fade away by glorifying the criminals. Such confusing and divisive rhetoric is unnecessary, irresponsible and unacceptable. In that context, I would like to highlight three points. The first issue is support for the State-level institutions. Political divisions only perpetuate strife. Intensified harsh and divisive rhetoric cannot bring Bosnia and Herzegovina together.”
2020-05-06 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/379 (2020) · source
“We need to empower the Libyan judicial authorities to enable them to exercise their full sovereignty. That is why the referral of the situation in Libya to the International Criminal Court should not disarm the Libyan competent authorities from invoking their jurisdiction to investigate gross violations of human rights and bring the perpetrators to justice. For Indonesia, it is clear that the priority at hand is to save lives. Actions by the international community must be made through careful decisions to avoid provoking more violence, resulting in more loss of lives and jeopardizing the quest for peace.”
2020-05-05 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/371 (2020) · source
“During the same period, attacks on schools and health-care facilities persisted. Attacks against health facilities will severely impact Libya’s ability to fight the coronavirus disease pandemic. We call on all parties to fully respect international humanitarian law and to take measures to protect all civilians. That leads me to my last point. Indonesia is committed to pursuing justice in Libya as a part of the wider efforts to achieve long-lasting and sustainable peace in the country. Indeed, peace cannot be complete without justice, and justice cannot prosper in the absence of peace. The rule of law must be respected. To that end, we further extend our support to the work currently being done by UNSMIL. I fully share the view that it is Libya’s obligation to ensure accountability for crimes committed on its territory.”
2020-05-05 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/371 (2020) · source
“We join the call by the United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) for all parties to immediately halt all military operations and resume the 5+5 Joint Military Commission talks during the month of Ramadhan, also in line with the call of the Secretary-General for a global ceasefire. Secondly, Indonesia calls for the expansion of humanitarian corridors during the month of Ramadhan and welcomes the increased efforts made by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees through a series of extra emergency distributions in Tripoli. Nevertheless, we remain concerned about the fact that, in the first quarter of 2020, the number of civilian casualties in Libya increased by 45 per cent as compared to the last quarter of last year, amounting to at least 131 civilian casualties.”
2020-05-05 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/371 (2020) · source
“Indonesia would like to thank Ms. Fatou Bensouda, Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, for her briefing. We have taken note of the Prosecutor’s nineteenth report to the Security Council pursuant to its resolution 1970 (2011), on Libya. More than a year has passed since the new conflict in Libya started, and the situation on the ground remains grim. Allow me to focus on the following points. First, Indonesia calls for the immediate cessation of hostilities in Libya. We should continue the path of political dialogue, since there will never be a military solution in Libya.”
2020-05-05 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/371 (2020) · source
“Lastly, we note the summary of the board of inquiry report and stress the importance of preventing the same incidents from reoccurring in future. Indonesia urges all parties to the conflict to cease all attacks and uphold their obligations under international law and international humanitarian law. We appeal to all the parties to the conflict to assist the Syrian people, with the support of the international community, in showing mercy and compassion during this holy month of Ramadan.”
2020-04-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/354 (2020) · source
“We call for enhanced cooperation and effective coordination between the United Nations and the Government of Syria, including other key parties, in order to better facilitate access for humanitarian responses in the country. Thirdly, as many have stated, Syrians are acutely vulnerable to COVID-19; therefore, enhancing laboratory and case investigation capacity in Syria is a priority. As reported by Under-Secretary-General Lowcock, the number of cases is still low. However, the risk of an outbreak and its devastating impact on the Syrian people is very alarming. We appreciate the Syrian Government and the United Nations ongoing prevention and health preparedness plan designed to minimize the spread of the virus and urge for continued partnership between the parties.”
2020-04-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/354 (2020) · source
“Safe, immediate access for the delivery of humanitarian assistance was already urgently needed before COVID-19 in order to save lives in Syria. Given the high risk currently posed by the pandemic, nobody can deny that access is one of the priorities to secure and deliver emergency supplies. Besides shelter, food, water and sanitation, it is also crucial to provide more testing kits, personal protective equipment and other key supplies. As stated in the Secretary-General’s latest report (S/2020/327), it is imperative that humanitarian access to all parts of Syria be continued and authorized with various operating modalities. That includes scaling up cross-line and cross-border access.”
2020-04-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/354 (2020) · source
“First, all parties without exception must implement and respect an immediate nationwide ceasefire throughout Syria. We are delighted that the Russia-Turkey ceasefire agreement in the north-west is holding and appreciate the commitment from all key parties in that regard. However, a period of calm is not needed only in the north-west. A complete and immediate nationwide ceasefire is crucial and, as Special Envoy Pedersen has stated, is needed more than ever to enable an all-out effort to halt COVID-19 in Syria. Secondly, all United Nations humanitarian operations and their implementing partners must be granted enhanced and sustained humanitarian access to all requested areas and populations in need.”
2020-04-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/354 (2020) · source
“I would like to echo others in conveying our condolences to the victims of yesterday’s attack in Afrin. We thank Under-Secretary-General Mark Lowcock for his briefing and updates on the humanitarian situation in Syria. The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has certainly added another layer of complexity to our common goal of alleviating the suffering of the Syrian people. My delegation believes that the focus of today’s video-teleconference should be on how to enhance the efforts to ensure that humanitarian assistance is properly distributed to people in need, including in the context of measures to suppress the spread of COVID-19. Accordingly, Indonesia wishes to highlight three points that are crucial in making sure that those humanitarian operations are implemented effectively.”
2020-04-29 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/354 (2020) · source
“UNISFA’s role in enhancing intercommunal dialogue in Abyei through the Joint community peace committee is commendable. The traditional leaders conference last month was also a positive initiative. More such undertakings, topped with enhancing the rule of law, are critical for peacebuilding. Hence, UNISFA’s work on capacity-building for the community protection committees and its support of traditional justice mechanisms must continue. The additional deployment of the remaining authorized United Nations police and formed police units is also of critical importance. In conclusion, Indonesia fully supports the efforts of the Sudan and South Sudan to reach a peaceful solution in Abyei as a part of their journey to peace.”
2020-04-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/351 (2020) · source
“Secondly, on cooperation between the Sudan and South Sudan, both countries need to seize the positive momentum in their bilateral relations to propel the negotiations on Abyei forward. We join the Secretary-General in his call for the two countries to resolve outstanding issues expeditiously, including the implementation of their Agreement of 20 June 2011. Abyei’s peaceful resolution is a test case of the political transitions in the Sudan and South Sudan. This also requires further effective engagement from countries of the region, the African Union and the United Nations. Thirdly, it is vital to promote intercommunal dialogue. Indonesia notes with concern the recent clashes in Abyei, most notably in Kolom. We call for an immediate joint investigation followed by remedial actions to help the two communities heal.”
2020-04-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/351 (2020) · source
“The first is enhancing the capacity of the United Nations Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA). UNISFA’s presence remains essential to maintaining stability in Abyei. Thus, enhancing UNISFA’s ability to fully discharge its mandate remains our utmost priority. UNISFA’s reconfiguration must be geared towards enabling the mission effectively to respond to the challenges on the ground and meet them with appropriate personnel and capability support. It is especially important to enhance UNISFA’s readiness for the COVID-19 pandemic. Indonesia supports the Secretary-General’s recommendation to renew the UNISFA mandate for six months, and looks forward to working with other Council members on the mandate renewal.”
2020-04-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/351 (2020) · source
“We thank Under-Secretary-General Lacroix and Special Envoy Onanga- Anyanga for their important briefings. Indonesia commends the positive engagement between the Sudan and South Sudan, as well as their respective transitions and hopes for their continuation in Abyei. However, the fragile security situation in Abyei remains cause for concern. Unless checked effectively, it could exacerbate the existing socioeconomic and humanitarian challenges. This is especially perilous amid the looming coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. We hope that the current grave situation will be used by both Governments to intensify peacemaking and put all energies behind ensuring that the effects of the pandemic on the people of Abyei and those within their domains are minimized. On this note, I would like to underline three key issues.”
2020-04-28 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/351 (2020) · source
“It is therefore critical that the authorities in Pristina start to work together with neighbouring communities to address this issue promptly. We call for unity of action in addressing COVID-19 and its potential security-related impact so to ensure that the situation does not deteriorate. If there is a lesson to be drawn from the current global pandemic, it is that we must work seriously on achieving unity and peace worldwide. It is time to put aside all the past resentments and seek to live as a single human heart — one heart that beats for the single cause of peace for each nation and all people.”
2020-04-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/339 (2020) · source
“UNMIK also deserves the recognition of the Council for becoming the first peacekeeping operation to obtain the ISO 9001:2015 quality management standard for end-to-end mission support field operations. This is a clear confirmation that UNMIK’s operations are client-oriented, transparent and accountable, and serves as a testament to a desirable performance culture. My third and last point concerns coronavirus disease (COVID-19) prevention measures. The Secretary-General’s report (S/2020/255) highlights the fact that authorities in Pristina declared a public health emergency in the region as the number of confirmed cases rose. As we know, this global pandemic draws attention to the need for cooperation and to protect the vulnerable. Working with neighbours plays a vital role in managing, containing and eliminating the pandemic.”
2020-04-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/339 (2020) · source
“There will be no progress in combatting organized crime and corruption or in advancing economic development without first resuming dialogue. We condemn the incidents of desecration and vandalization of religious sites of cemeteries, which are among the negative impacts of lack of dialogue. This should be taken very seriously. Secondly, I turn to the important role of the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) in maintaining stability in the region. Indonesia commends UNMIK’s multiple approaches to engaging grassroots communities through capacity-building, roundtables and workshops. Its support in the Working Group on Persons Unaccounted for in Relation to the Events in Kosovo provides a bridge to mend the wounds of conflict.”
2020-04-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/339 (2020) · source
“On behalf of my delegation, I thank Special Representative of the Secretary- General Mr. Zahir Tanin for his briefing. I would also like to welcome the First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Serbia, Mr. Ivica Dačić. I would further like to join others in expressing our concern over the recent developments in the field. Today, I would like to bring the following three points to the attention of the Council. First is the need to resume dialogue immediately. It is regrettable that the European Union-facilitated dialogue is at a standstill. Any peaceful avenue to resume talks should be explored by all stakeholders. The highest political figures should demonstrate commitment to dialogue so as to convince their constituents that they are serious about peace.”
2020-04-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/339 (2020) · source
“Addressing the complex peace and security challenges in the region is indeed not an easy task. We will therefore continue our support for the efforts made by the Special Envoy to pursue lasting peace and positive progress in the region. For its part, Indonesia will remain committed as a true partner for Africa in maintaining peace and security.”
2020-04-22 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/325 (2020) · source
“The support of the international community, through regional and subregional organizations, will enable the Government to reintegrate them into society with a view to preventing a relapse. Thirdly, during this global COVID-19 crisis, the provision of relief in connection with the humanitarian situation must be prioritized. We must pay attention to those in dire need of assistance, who include 5 million displaced Congolese, 330,000 Burundian refugees and other vulnerable persons — women, children and the disabled. Partnership by the international community is needed to overcome this challenge. For its part, Indonesia will continue its cooperation with countries in the region through the Bandung Spirit of 1955 as we celebrate the sixty-fifth year of the Asian-African Conference.”
2020-04-22 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/325 (2020) · source
“We recognize the role played by regional and subregional organizations, including the guarantors of the PSC framework agreement, which was signed by 13 countries in the region. The International Conference on the Great Lakes Region is playing an important role for peace by preventing the illicit movement of natural resources. Peacekeepers are playing their role in winning the hearts and minds of the locals to support the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) process. We are proud to inform the Council that Indonesian peacekeepers in the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo have been successful in assisting the DDR process by engaging with the local communities, winning their hearts and minds.”
2020-04-22 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/325 (2020) · source
“We join in the concern voiced by the Secretary-General with respect to the persistent threats to human rights in the region, as well as the efforts some have made to undermine friendly relations among countries in the region. Peace and stability remain fragile. Threats by armed groups and the illicit exploitation and trade of natural resources continue to be the source of much of this fragility. I joined the Secretary-General in calling on all national, regional and international stakeholders to redouble their efforts to implement their commitments under the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework and to address the root causes of conflict so as to enable the region to achieve its immense potential. Secondly, the work of regional organizations and the United Nations missions in the region should be supported by the Council.”
2020-04-22 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/325 (2020) · source
“First, we welcome the substantial positive progress that has been made in the region. We are encouraged by the steps taken by President Félix Antoine Tshilombo Tshisekedi to improve diplomatic relations and cooperation between the Democratic Republic of the Congo and its neighbours. We commend the steps taken by other leaders in the region to de-escalate tensions, including the peaceful negotiations commenced between Rwanda and Uganda and the progress achieved in the regional context by Uganda, Burundi and Tanzania. However, obstacles and challenges persist and must be collectively addressed. It is crucial that the root causes of the conflict be tackled. Life in the Great Lakes region has been marred by conflict, distrust and humanitarian challenges for years.”
2020-04-22 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/325 (2020) · source
“At the outset, we wish to thank Ambassador Huang Xia, the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for the Great Lakes Region, for his briefing and hope that he is safe and well in Nairobi. We take note of the report of the Secretary-General on the implementation of the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the region (S/2020/272), dated 3 April 2020. While tensions remain, the Great Lakes region has witnessed positive developments in the security and political fields. Now that the Ebola crises appear to have winded down, the region is faced with a new challenge in the form of the coronavirus (COVID-19) disease. We must seize the current momentum to make progress in overcoming old and new challenges for peace and sustainable development. Allow me to make a number of pertinent points.”
2020-04-22 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/325 (2020) · source
“In this regard, we welcome the launching of the action plan and road map to protect human rights defenders and community and social leaders, and urge their effective implementation.Furthermore, we welcome the efforts of relevant units in Colombia, to provide protection for former FARC-EP members and to bring the perpetrators of the killings to justice. It is crucially important to extend the presence of the State to the people. The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak will pose many challenges for Colombia over the coming months. But with the Government’s commitment to the implementation of peace-related programmes, as well as the continued support of the Council and the United Nations system, I am confident that together, we will prevail.”
2020-04-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/305 (2020) · source
“As pointed out in the report of the Secretary-General (S/2020/239) and by Special Representative Ruiz Massieu, with more than two-thirds of former combatants residing outside the former territorial areas for training and reintegration, it is equally crucial to devote attention to their concerns and specific needs. We have always believed that capacity-building and technical support, along with projects geared towards economic self-sufficiency, would contribute positively to creating a conducive environment for the peace agreement. But the fulfilment of socioeconomic needs alone is far from enough. Additional efforts are needed to guarantee the safety and security of all.”
2020-04-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/305 (2020) · source
“This relates to my second point, on the long-term reintegration strategy. We support the Secretary-General’s recommendation that all relevant parties must start to shift focus to strengthen the foundation for a longer-term reintegration process. We continue to call on all relevant parties to redouble their efforts to ensure the effective implementation of the reintegration road map as a comprehensive and sustainable long-term framework. As the reintegration road map itself was agreed between the parties, it is imperative that they work jointly to deliver on their individual commitments in its implementation. That brings me to my last point, on ensuring that the benefits of these programmes reach all communities that have suffered from decades of violence.”
2020-04-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/305 (2020) · source
“We also welcome the acceptance by the governors of the national Government’s proposal to create a peace office in departmental governments towards ensuring dedicated resources for the implementation of peace-related programmes. From Indonesia’s experience, local administrators, supported with adequate resources, play an instrumental role in the peacebuilding process. The fact that former combatants of the Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia-Ejército del Pueblo (FARC-EP) took part in the formulation of the local development plans is also a major, and encouraging, development. Looking ahead, we believe that in the long run, this element of territorial-peace focus will be fundamental. Indonesia therefore encourages all relevant parties to provide necessary support to ensure the sustainability and success of these programmes.”
2020-04-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/305 (2020) · source
“I thank Special Representative of the Secretary-General Carlos Ruiz Massieu for his detailed briefing. I also thank Mr. Cano Salazar for his briefing and for his contributions in the implementation of the peace agreement. This briefing takes place at a very challenging time, but we must continue to show our solidarity and support to the Government and people of Colombia. Indonesia takes note the unilateral ceasefire announcement made by the Ejército de Liberación Nacional. We hope this ceasefire will lead to a permanent ceasefire and contribute to lasting peace in Colombia. Having said that, let me make three brief points. First, we strongly welcome the efforts made by the newly inaugurated regional and local administrations to incorporate peace implementation in their agendas.”
2020-04-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/305 (2020) · source