YouSaid · the spoken record
Naranjo-Villalobos
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- 30
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- 1997-09-25
- most recent
- 1997-12-18
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- 2
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- un-security-council
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“I thank the representative of Norway for his kind words addressed to me. Several speakers inscribed on my list have not yet taken the floor. In View of the lateness of the hour, with the concurrence of members of the Council I will now suspend the meeting. The meeting is suspended until tomorrow, Friday, 19 December 1997, when it will resume at 10.30 am. The meeting was suspended at 6 p.m.”
1997-12-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3842 (1997) · source
“I thank the representative of Pakistan for his kind words about Costa Rica. The next speaker is the representative of Norway. I invite him to take a seat at the Council table and to make his statement.”
1997-12-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3842 (1997) · source
“I thank the representative of Bosnia and Herzegovina for his statement and for his very kind words regarding Costa Rica, and in particular regarding the members of the Permanent Mission of my country here in New York. The next speaker inscribed on my list is the representative of Pakistan. I invite him to take a seat at the Council table and to make his statement.”
1997-12-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3842 (1997) · source
“The President (interpretation from Spanish): The next speaker is the representative of Bosnia and Herzegovina, on whom I now call.”
1997-12-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3842 (1997) · source
“I thank the representative of Guinea-Bissau for the kind words he addressed to Costa Rica and to Ambassador Berrocal Soto. I should like to inform the Council that I have received a letter from the representative of Argentina, in which he requests to be invited to participate in the discussion of the item on the Council's agenda. In conformity with the usual practice, I propose, with the consent of the Council, to invite that representative to participate in the discussion, without the right to vote, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Charter and rule 37 of the Council's provisional rules of procedure. There being no objection, it is so decided. At the invitation of the President, Mr. Petrella (Argentina) took the seat reserved for him at the side of the Council Chamber.”
1997-12-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3842 (1997) · source
“I thank the representative of the Russian Federation for the kind words he addressed to me, and particularly for mentioning the very welcome visit to Costa Rica of the Minister for Foreign Affairs, Mr. Primakov, some days ago.”
1997-12-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3842 (1997) · source
“Political commitment is essential, as is maintaining the levels of participation and international assistance in the difficult task of physical and institutional reconstruction. Bosnia and Herzegovina cannot be abandoned to the incarnations of the new international economic reality at this crucial stage. The country must ensure its reconstruction with international support after the end of the conflict. Only in that way will we be able to ensure the true sustainability of the peace agreements and guarantee through them the irreversibility of what has been achieved and the country's successful integration into today's world. I now resume my functions as President of the Council.”
1997-12-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3842 (1997) · source
“All this leads us to the question that, in our judgement, should be the focus of this debate. We have taken stock of the situation prevailing in Bosnia and Herzegovina and we can underline significant and undeniable advances in the difficult task of consolidating pacification and promoting national reconciliation. At the same time, it is clear to us that there continue to be serious and difficult obstacles. This is naturally the responsibility of the national parties, but it also falls to the international community to continue to play an active and leading role in the task of implementing what has been agreed. We are satisfied at the recent statements of those countries with links to and interests in Bosnia and Herzegovina.”
1997-12-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3842 (1997) · source
“We call particular attention to the fact that some persons have been relocated against their will to places other than their original homes. In addition, we believe that shortcomings in safety, access to personal documents and guarantees for the return of property are obstacles to the return of those refugees and displaced persons. It is essential that the authorities of the various entities of Bosnia and Herzegovina remove those obstacles. In this context, and particularly with regard to impunity and the need to deepen the process of judicial and political reform, Costa Rica expresses its agreement with the extension of the United Nations Mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina. This is an essential step towards full reconciliation, and my delegation will vote in favour of the draft resolution before us.”
1997-12-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3842 (1997) · source
“My country also considers that the normalization and reconciliation of the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina will be extremely limited until all war criminals are brought to justice. The authorities of the various entities of Bosnia and Herzegovina should bring suspected criminals on their territories to justice. In particular, they should cooperate with the International Tribunal by arresting indictees, facilitating the compiling of evidence and fully obeying the orders of the Tribunal. Impunity must disappear from Bosnia and Herzegovina. My delegation is pleased about the increase in the number of refugees and displaced persons who have returned to their places of origin; but we are concerned that their general situation has not improved significantly.”
1997-12-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3842 (1997) · source
“My delegation acknowledges the efforts made in this regard by the Office of the High Representative and the International Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia since 1991. Nevertheless, it is a source of deep concern that the parties to the General Framework Agreement and some States are not fulfilling their international obligations to cooperate unconditionally with those bodies. My country believes that they should all cooperate with those international bodies without any restrictions, provide them with complete and immediate information and allow them unrestricted access to those places where there are mass graves in order to conduct the necessary exhumations.”
1997-12-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3842 (1997) · source
“My delegation cannot fail to mention the importance of international cooperation aimed at creating an educational programme that will inculcate those principles in the people. A fundamental aspect of the whole process of pacification and national reconciliation in Bosnia and Herzegovina is the question of combating impunity. The situation of missing persons and the carrying out of exhumations is a source of concern. The suffering of the relatives of victims because of uncertainty and because of the impunity of criminals should be the subject of the greatest attention.”
1997-12-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3842 (1997) · source
“We are similarly concerned about the tragic situation of refugees and persons displaced by the conflict who are prevented from returning to their homes because neither the authorities of the Federation nor those of the Republika Srpska have taken the necessary legal measures to allow their return. Likewise, Costa Rica considers that the authorities of the various entities, and in particular those of the Republika Srpska, should make every possible effort to promote tolerance, understanding and reconciliation among the various ethnic, religious and cultural groups living in their territories. In this regard, it is essential that they redouble their efforts to educate the population about the basic principles of tolerance and national reconciliation.”
1997-12-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3842 (1997) · source
“The various authorities of Bosnia and Herzegovina should show a firm and clear commitment to build up the governmental and administrative structures that are necessary and indispensable to guarantee democracy, respect for human rights, reform of the police force and the return of refugees and displaced persons. In this regard, those authorities should fulfil to the letter the commitments they entered into two years ago. My delegation attaches the greatest importance to the question of respect for human rights. Mechanisms should be created and implemented to ensure that all persons living in the country enjoy fundamental rights.”
1997-12-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3842 (1997) · source
“We are pleased to see the growing climate of safety, which constitutes an indispensable prerequisite for reconciliation. Likewise, we are gratified at the growing climate of tolerance, democracy, freedom and economic progress, which are indispensable for the country's reconstruction. We would especially like to emphasize the advances made in recent months with regard to national public instruments in connection with currency, travel documents and diplomatic representation, in which the High Representative for the Implementation of the Peace Agreement on Bosnia and Herzegovina, Ambassador Carlos Westendorp, has played a decisive role. Despite these achievements, the situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina still presents serious problems that must be overcome.”
1997-12-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3842 (1997) · source
“The fratricidal war and indiscriminate genocide that afflicted that nation have been overcome thanks to cooperation and the implementation of the Agreement, making it possible to restore peace, separate the combatants and protect innocent civilians from criminal attacks motivated by fanatical nationalism. For this reason, the commemoration of this second anniversary is a propitious time for the Security Council to take stock of the present situation in the light of the implementation process of the peace agreements and to identify those priority areas of the implementation on which the national parties and the international community should focus their attention. My delegation is pleased to recognize the progress achieved on the road to peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina.”
1997-12-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3842 (1997) · source
“I thank the representative of Japan for his kind words addressed to me. I shall now make a statement in my capacity as representative of Costa Rica. Allow me to express my country's satisfaction upon exercising the presidency of this principal organ of the United Nations. This constitutes and honour and a great responsibility for Costa Rica. Last 14 December marked the second anniversary of the signing of the General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Strict compliance with that Agreement has been the essential basis for the reconstruction and pacification of Bosnia. That Agreement is the only possible way to bring about true and just peace for all the inhabitants.”
1997-12-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3842 (1997) · source
“Members of the Council have received photocopies of a letter dated 16 December 1997 from the Permanent Representative of Germany to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General, transmitting the Conclusion of the Peace Implementation Conference on Bosnia and Herzegovina, held in Bonn on 9 and 10 December 1997, which will be issued as a document of the Security Council under the symbol S/ 1997/979.”
1997-12-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3842 (1997) · source
“Members of the Council also have before them document S/ 1997/989, which contains the text of a draft resolution submitted by France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Portugal, the Russian Federation, Sweden, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the United States of America. I should like to draw the attention of the members of the Council to document S/l997/975, which contains the text of a letter dated 12 December 1997 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council, transmitting a letter dated 10 December 1997 from the Secretary-General of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization addressed to the Secretary-General, enclosing the eleventh monthly report on Stabilization Force operations.”
1997-12-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3842 (1997) · source
“Eitel (Germany), Mr. Erdos (Hungary), Mr. Fulci (Italy), Mr. Wolzfeld (Luxembourg), Mr. Hasmy (Malaysia), Mr. Biprn Lian (Norway), Mr. Kamal (Pakistan), Mr. Tu'rk (Slovenia), Mr. Celem (Turkey) and Mr. Yel'ehenko (Ukraine) took the seats reserved for them at the side of the Council Chamber. The President (interpretation from Spanish): The Security Council will now begin its consideration of the item on its agenda. The Security Council is meeting in accordance with the understanding reached in its prior consultations. Members of the Council have before them the report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina (UNMIBH), document S/ 1997/966.”
1997-12-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3842 (1997) · source
“I should like to inform the Council that I have received letters from the representatives of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Canada, Croatia, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Norway, Pakistan, Slovenia, Turkey and Ukraine, in which they request to be invited to participate in the discussion of the item on the Council's agenda. In conformity with the usual practice, I propose, with the consent of the Council, to invite those representatives to participate in the discussion, without the right to vote, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Charter and rule 37 of the Council's provisional rules of procedure. There being no objection, it is so decided. At the invitation of the President, Mr. Sacirbey (Bosnia and Herzegovina) took a seat at the Council table; Mr. Fowler (Canada), Mr. Simonovic' (Croatia), Mr.”
1997-12-18 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3842 (1997) · source
“Building these fundamental conditions and developing the state of law as the basis for democratic order and national reconciliation is the greatest challenge Africa will confront in the next century.”
1997-09-25 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3819 (1997) · source
“Only thus, with an integral and comprehensive perspective, will it be possible to establish an effective strategy for the international community's support for the peoples and nations of Africa. After the armed conflicts, we cannot simply require limitless adjustment, reform and liberalization from the countries of this enormous continent. If the world really desires the consolidation of peace in Africa, a broad and deep programme of social and economic reconstruction will be needed. Such a programme requires the backing of the international community, the valuable contributions of non- governmental organizations and the appropriate context for firm and lasting peace. Democracy in the hands of civil authorities will flourish and acquire its true meaning only where there is economic justice and social peace.”
1997-09-25 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3819 (1997) · source
“The international community has justifiably demanded, as part of a concerted strategy, that drug-producing countries put an end to that scourge by destroying it at its roots, thereby helping to diminish its impact on consumer countries. Is it not equally a moral imperative to call upon the weapons producers and dealers who every year cut down or irreparably damage the lives of tens of thousands of innocent Africans to exercise similar restraints so that that shall occur no more? Many of the recommendations in the report which the Secretary-General will present to us in February 1998 will exceed the powers of the Security Council. The report will therefore also have to go to the General Assembly and other bodies of the United Nations system, as well as to private humanitarian organizations.”
1997-09-25 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3819 (1997) · source
“Allow me to recall some demilitarization and disarmament measures that have already been suggested by various international bodies, such as expanding the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms; prohibiting weapons exports to countries that do not declare their transfers to the United Nations and to States that have not signed the major conventions on human rights, international humanitarian law and disarmament; and banning the transfer of materials and personnel or logistical and financial support to States where it has been shown that their military or security forces have participated in or contributed to the Violation of human rights. Costa Rica believes that countries which produce and deal in arms should be urged to exercise effective control of their exports to Africa.”
1997-09-25 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3819 (1997) · source
“These imbalances will not be eradicated without the will of Africa's leaders and the decisive support of the international community. In my country's judgement, this support must be offered in a spirit of solidarity, unconditionally and with a greater emphasis on areas where it is needed for humanitarian reasons. However, in order to stimulate democratic consolidation and the rule of law, the international community should increase its support for and cooperation with those countries which continue to make substantial progress on all human rights, in fighting public and private corruption and in demilitarization and disarmament.”
1997-09-25 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3819 (1997) · source
“Costa Rica believes that in no region should ideology, gender, religion, disputes over political power or conflicts of an ethnic, racial or cultural nature be used as excuses for the Violation of human rights or to perpetuate impunity. To defend this position of principle is to defend the very essence of the United Nations. Costa Rica joins in the international recognition of the African countries that have chosen a democratic system of government, the rule of law, respect for and protection of human rights and progress through economic reform as their best hopes for ending internal and regional Violence and guaranteeing sustainable growth and development. It is nevertheless disheartening to see severe economic, social and political imbalances persist in that continent.”
1997-09-25 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3819 (1997) · source
“These topics are now firmly on the international security agenda. My country wishes to highlight the way in which African countries have taken clear leadership in the resolution of their own conflicts within the context of their regional and subregional organizations. Costa Rica encourages Africa to continue in this direction in the framework of coordination with the United Nations and in accordance with the provisions of the Charter and international law. Costa Rica considers full respect for all human rights to be of the utmost importance. The message of the Security Council in this regard should be clear and forceful: measures taken by the international community to further peace and security will be significant and enduring only if unconditional respect for human rights is required as a basis for solving conflicts.”
1997-09-25 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3819 (1997) · source
“My country has stressed - in the Security Council and in various other United Nations bodies - that from the traditional concept of conflicts between States, or situations with the potential for international war, we are moving to a much more integrated and comprehensive View, one of conflicts posing threats to international peace and security. This view includes situations of extreme poverty and economic and social under-development, human rights violations, massive flows of refugees, civil wars resulting from ethnic conflicts, extreme degradation of the environment, terrorism, and even certain socio-political phenomena such as corruption, drug trafficking and international crime; it also includes religious fundamentalism, which in recent years has aggressively invaded several regions of the world.”
1997-09-25 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3819 (1997) · source
“Mr. Naranjo-Villalobos (Costa Rica) (interpretation from Spanish): It is a great pleasure for my delegation to have you, Madam Secretary of State, presiding over this important ministerial meeting of the Security Council to consider the general international peace and security situation in Africa. The Security Council devotes most of its time to the African issues on its agenda. Economic and social crises in Africa give rise to armed conflicts there. Each one of these issues - particularly the serious political and structural conflicts in sub-Saharan Africa - illustrate the extent to which the Council's concepts and working practices have changed in this post-cold-war era and the interpretation that its members give to its powers, obligations and duties under Chapters VI and VII of the Charter.”
1997-09-25 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.3819 (1997) · source