YouSaid · the spoken record

Rodrigo Carazo

lines on the record
15
first
2020-06-24
most recent
2021-07-30
sittings or episodes
3
sources
un-security-council

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  1. Increased violence may be politically opportune, but it does not benefit anyone in the long run. We call on both parties, with the support of the Middle East Quartet, to resume direct negotiations as soon as possible in order to achieve a two-State solution based on the pre-1967 lines and in accordance with international law and the relevant Security Council resolutions.

    2021-07-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2021/685 (2021) · source

  2. This humanitarian crisis created damage and losses that affected infrastructure and the productive and financial sectors and exacerbated previous traumas, affecting children in particular. Costa Rica reiterates the need to solidify the ceasefire in order allow the entry of unhindered and sustained humanitarian assistance that will help to stabilize the situation in Gaza. We also commend the important role played by the United Nations, the United States, Egypt, Qatar and other international partners in this regard. The situation in Israel and the Palestinian territories is unsustainable as it stands; Israeli and Palestinian civilians need to modify their attitudes and stances fast. This is not a situation that will be resolved through attrition: it is a situation that demands decisive, disciplined, direct dialogue.

    2021-07-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2021/685 (2021) · source

  3. Costa Rica condemns the indiscriminate launching of rockets and mortars towards the Israeli civilian population by Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad and other militant groups from the Gaza Strip into Israel. Palestinian militants must cease this practice immediately. And, while we acknowledge Israel’s legitimate security concerns, we reiterate that self-defence must be exercised in a proportionate manner and in accordance with international humanitarian law. In the conduct of its military activity, the Israeli Government must take all feasible precautions to ensure the safety and security of the civilian population and civilian objects. Third, the 11 days of hostilities in May 2021 resulted in the loss of the lives of over 260 Palestinians – including 66 children – and 13 people in Israel, of whom were children.

    2021-07-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2021/685 (2021) · source

  4. Costa Rica calls on both parties to act in a restrained manner and to refrain from unilateral actions that would further aggravate tensions and undermine the viability of the two-State solution and a just, lasting and comprehensive peace in the best interests of the constituents of both. Today, there are more than 680,000 Israeli settlers living in the West Bank, compared with 116,000 in 1993. They are spread across nearly 300 settlements in East Jerusalem and the West Bank. As stated by the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian Territory occupied since 1967, this situation constitutes a war crime under the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. Second, we urge both parties to put an end to all acts of provocation, incitement and violence.

    2021-07-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2021/685 (2021) · source

  5. We are also deeply concerned about the postponement of the Palestinian elections, including the legislative elections originally scheduled for 22 May. We call on all Palestinian actors to resume talks and set a new date for elections as soon as possible. We also urge Israel to facilitate the holding of elections across all of the Palestinian territory, including in East Jerusalem. On this note, Costa Rica would like to stress the following points. First, Costa Rica urges Israel to halt the continued settlement in the occupied Palestinian Territories, including in East Jerusalem, as well as forced transfers, expansions, evictions, demolitions and confiscation, as they constitute a flagrant violation of United Nations resolutions and international law.

    2021-07-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2021/685 (2021) · source

  6. I thank the Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process, Tor Wennesland, for his briefing. We also welcome the new Israeli Government under the leadership of the Prime Minister, Naftali Bennett, and the Alternate Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, Yair Lapid. Costa Rica welcomes the lifting of the Citizenship and Entry into Israel Law, which prohibited Israelis married to Palestinians residing in the Gaza Strip or in the West Bank from passing on Israeli citizenship or residency to their spouses for family reunification purposes. With the Citizenship Law no longer in force, Palestinians married to Israelis can start a gradual path to citizenship. Costa Rica looks forward to discussing, in this and future sessions, how new avenues can be opened up for Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza to enjoy full citizenship.

    2021-07-30 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2021/685 (2021) · source

  7. Costa Rica calls on the parties to end the conflict, recognizing today more than ever that only a two-State solution, satisfying the legitimate aspirations of the Israeli people for security and those of the Palestinians for sovereignty, will bring lasting peace to the region. That solution must be based on the parameters agreed and established by the resolutions of the Security Council. It is necessary to create a Palestinian State that lives side by side with Israel in peace and security, within secure and internationally recognized borders based on the pre-1967 lines, with Jerusalem as capital of both States.

    2021-05-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2021/480 (2021) · source

  8. We reiterate our long-standing position that all settlement activities in the occupied Palestinian territory, including East Jerusalem, are illegal under international law and constitute an obstacle to international peace and security. We urge Israel to cease its demolitions and evictions, in accordance with its obligations under international humanitarian law and international human rights law. Thirdly, we deplore Palestinians being deprived of certain fundamental guarantees of civil rights, as well as the lack of legal means to claim the lands they possessed prior to 1948 in West Jerusalem and elsewhere in Israel. We urge Israel to grant Palestinians full civil and other rights, at least equal to those granted to Israeli citizens.

    2021-05-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2021/480 (2021) · source

  9. Costa Rica urges all parties to stop using heavy weapons in densely populated areas and we urge the international community to immediately halt the transfer of arms and their ammunition to both parties, as that will serve only to further fuel the conflict. Costa Rica vehemently calls on both parties to establish an immediate and lasting ceasefire in the search for a solution to the conflict. Secondly, Costa Rica reiterates its strong opposition to Israel’s settlement policy and condemns the possible evictions of Palestinian families in the Sheikh Jarrah and Silwan neighbourhoods. The Israeli Government has financed and built those settlements, offering incentives and subsidized housing, in clear contravention of resolution 2334 (2016).

    2021-05-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2021/480 (2021) · source

  10. Costa Rica reiterates its deep concern over the escalation of tensions in Jerusalem and Gaza — the worst since 2014 — since the beginning of the holy month of Ramadan. We condemn in the strongest terms the violence against civilians, in particular against women and children, which continues to cause numerous fatalities and hundreds of injuries. Costa Rica regrets the loss of human life and expresses its condolences to the families of the victims. In that regard, allow me to reiterate three fundamental points. First, Costa Rica condemns the air strikes and the deployment of troops and tanks by Israel in the Gaza Strip, as well as the launching of rockets, missiles and incendiary devices from the Gaza Strip into Israel by Hamas and the Palestinian Islamic Jihad.

    2021-05-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2021/480 (2021) · source

  11. We, the international community, have a legal and political responsibility to defend a rules-based international order and to oppose violations of human rights and of the fundamental principles of international law. In conclusion, Costa Rica remains committed to a negotiated two-State solution that meets Israeli and Palestinian security needs. We also remain committed to supporting the Palestinian aspirations for statehood and sovereignty and to an end of the occupation that began on 4 June 1967. The two-State solution will resolve all protracted issues, including those related to borders, the status of Jerusalem as the capital of both States and guarantees of equal rights for all inhabitants.

    2020-06-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/596 (2020) · source

  12. Thirdly, we reiterate our concern about the human rights violations, as well as the acts of terror, violence against civilians, incitement, provocative actions and inflammatory rhetoric among the parties. Costa Rica also condemns all acts of violence and the deaths and injuries on both sides. These crimes should be thoroughly investigated and the perpetrators should be held accountable. Finally, we call on the Security Council to fulfil its mandate to maintain international peace and security. On two previous occasions, Israel annexed occupied land: East Jerusalem in 1980 and the Syrian Golan Heights in 1981. On both occasions, the Security Council immediately condemned the annexations, but it did not take measures to oppose Israel’s actions.

    2020-06-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/596 (2020) · source

  13. First, Costa Rica reiterates that all unilateral actions should be stopped. These measures will only create deeper wounds and further increase the already profound resentment and mistrust that prevail in this conflict. Costa Rica will not recognize any changes to the June 1967 borders, including with regard to Jerusalem, other than those agreed upon by the parties through direct negotiations. Secondly, we call on Israel and Palestine to take steps towards resuming direct, meaningful and fair negotiations, in line with the relevant United Nations resolutions and taking into account the legitimate aspirations and concerns of both parties. Only a solution that is acceptable to both sides will pave the way for sustainable peace, not only for Israel and Palestine but for the whole region.

    2020-06-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/596 (2020) · source

  14. Nevertheless, Costa Rica would like to raise its voice and reiterate our profound concern, in particular over certain provisions stated in the coalition agreement among the political parties that formed the incumbent Government regarding the prospect of the annexation by Israel of parts of the occupied Palestinian territories. The agreement to annex significant parts of the West Bank in the occupied Palestinian territory after 1 July would constitute a serious violation of international law, including the Charter of the United Nations, the Geneva Conventions and the relevant resolutions of the Security Council, negatively impacting the two-State solution, while also halting the renewal of negotiations and threatening the efforts to advance regional peace and security. In that regard, Costa Rica would like to stress four important aspects.

    2020-06-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/596 (2020) · source

  15. We thank France for including this issue on the agenda and for the opportunity to participate in today’s open debate. We also thank the Special Coordinator, Mr. Nickolay Mladenov, for his briefing. On Sunday, 17 May, a new Israeli Government was sworn in. Costa Rica is eager to work with the new Israeli Government based on a long-standing friendship that unites us. We hope that the Government will relaunch and strengthen the peace process in the region through direct and meaningful negotiations between the parties based on international law.

    2020-06-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/596 (2020) · source