YouSaid · the spoken record
Sven Jürgenson.
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- 527
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- 2020-03-31
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- 2021-06-28
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- un-security-council
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“As the Secretary-General’s report points out, in 2020 there are 1.85 billion young women and men aged between 10 to 24 in the world, 90 per cent of them living in developing countries and many in areas of conflict. Providing young people of various backgrounds with meaningful and genuine ways to participate in and shape their societies is one way to reduce tension and conflict and, instead, ensure peace. If we fail to do that, we risk alienating the very people it is who will take our societies and our world forward. We must all do more to create an enabling environment for young people. It is important that we recognize the growing role young people play in peace and security. There are still visible barriers to youth participation in decision-making. Youth activists continue to be subject to human rights violations and abuses.”
2020-04-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/346 (2020) · source
“I thank today’s briefers for their excellent presentations, and the Dominican Republic for its leadership in taking this topic forward in the Council. We note with appreciation that, for the first time ever, we have a report of the Secretary-General on youth and peace and security (S/2020/167). We hope such reports can be provided as a regular occurrence to ensure a consistent focus on this topic by the Security Council. It is very simple: we cannot help build peaceful societies if we do not include young people. The right to participate in public life is a human right. Meaningful youth participation remains a challenge throughout the world, and those in power do not always welcome it.”
2020-04-27 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/346 (2020) · source
“The cost of relapse into conflict is too high, not only for the Sudan but for the entire region. Despite the COVID-19 pandemic and possible delays in drawdown schedules, we have to move on with replacing UNAMID with a new United Nations mission that is even better equipped to meet the current needs of the Sudan. Estonia hopes that the Council will have the necessary unity of purpose to ensure the best possible support for the Sudan during its historic transition. There cannot be any cutting of corners on the political, security or humanitarian fronts. We owe it to the people of the Sudan.”
2020-04-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/336 (2020) · source
“It is important that the follow-on mechanism equally address the hopes of the Sudanese people as well as their concerns, including those related to the drawdown of UNAMID, such as widespread intercommunal conflict and sexual- and gender-based violence. The violent clashes in Darfur, including the incident in El Geneina in January, underline the ongoing fragility of the situation. In that connection, it is crucial that we ensure sufficient protection-of-civilians capacity where necessary, based on a realistic risk assessment on the ground, not as a punitive measure but, on the contrary, as a way to help the Government successfully take full responsibility for security. Putting too much pressure on the Sudan at once has a high risk of endangering the progress already achieved.”
2020-04-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/336 (2020) · source
“We encourage all sides to continue in good faith and hope they can reach a timely agreement. We welcome the joint special report of the Chairman of the African Union Commission and the Secretary-General of the United Nations on the African Union- United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur (UNAMID) (S/2020/202), which lays out recommendations for the follow-on mechanism. Estonia also appreciates the Sudan’s commitment to holding a dialogue with the Security Council on planning the follow-on mechanism. We are looking forward to the establishment of a new United Nations mission that supports the Sudan in bringing democracy, peace and prosperity to the country.”
2020-04-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/336 (2020) · source
“I thank Under-Secretaries-General Lacroix and DiCarlo for their joint briefing. Estonia fully supports the efforts of Prime Minister Hamdok and his Government to bring peace to the country, lead a successful transition to democracy and revive the economy. The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic is putting a serious strain on an already fragile situation. Therefore, it is all the more important that the Security Council do everything in its power to support the Sudan at this historic crossroads. We welcome the positive response by the Government of the Sudan and the armed movements to the Secretary-General’s call for a global ceasefire. Estonia commends the parties for finding alternative ways to continue the peace talks amid the COVID-19 pandemic.”
2020-04-24 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/336 (2020) · source
“An escalation of violence would be negative for all sides and would further undermine the prospects for a resolution of the conflict.”
2020-04-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/341 (2020) · source
“In that regard, Israel’s announcements of settlement development in several areas in East Jerusalem and around it, especially in Har Homa, Givat Hamatos and the E-1 area, are worrisome. Our position on settlement activity remains unchanged. It is illegal under international law and undermines the prospects for the peace process. In addition, we stress that the annexation of any parts of the occupied Palestinian territories would be in contravention of international law. It is also crucial that all parties refrain from acts of violence, terror and incitement and focus on the common fight against the virus. We condemn firing rockets from Gaza into Israel, as well as any other form of violence targeting the civilian population.”
2020-04-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/341 (2020) · source
“The initiative taken by the United States of America has given us the impetus to revive the process. We call on Israel and Palestine to take steps towards resuming direct and meaningful negotiations, in line with international law and the relevant United Nations resolutions, leading to a negotiated two-State solution and taking into account the legitimate aspirations of both parties. We urge the regional and international players, including the Middle East Quartet, to continue their efforts towards negotiations. Recognizing the challenges ahead, the coronavirus not being the least of them, the most important goal should be to keep the prospects for moving towards peace alive and to call on the parties to refrain from actions that undermine that, in the spirit of resolution 2334 (2016).”
2020-04-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/341 (2020) · source
“We welcome the cooperation between the Israeli and Palestinian authorities to fight against the coronavirus disease outbreak, and we encourage them to enhance such cooperation even further. The role of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East in supporting that cooperation and in stabilizing the region is central. The mitigation and response to the spread of the coronavirus needs special attention in the Gaza Strip, where resources remain limited. We have also noted the initial encouraging signs by the leaders of Israel and Gaza with regard to a possible prisoner exchange, which would be a welcome humanitarian gesture. As the pandemic affects both the Israelis and the Palestinians, it also reminds us of the need to continue efforts to resolve the conflict.”
2020-04-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/341 (2020) · source
“I thank Special Coordinator Mladenov for his briefing. I align myself with the statement submitted by the European Union. Estonia is concerned about the impact of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, and we call for unity and solidarity with all those affected. We join the Secretary-General’s call to put aside mistrust and animosity, to create corridors for life-saving aid and to open precious windows for diplomacy. We also support the joint appeal by the five United Nations envoys to the Middle East calling on all parties to stop the rapid spread of the virus and to work to resolve their differences through dialogue, negotiation, mediation or other peaceful means.”
2020-04-23 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/341 (2020) · source
“We also repeat our call on the Houthis to allow United Nations officials access to the FSO SAFER oil tanker without delay in order to prevent an environmental disaster.”
2020-04-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/313 (2020) · source
“We fully support the Special Envoy in his efforts to end the hostilities and to convene the parties to start the formal political process for ending the crisis. We urge the parties to engage with the Special Envoy constructively and without delay. A sustainable solution to the conflict can be achieved only through a political compromise. We reiterate the need for an inclusive and comprehensive political process mediated by the United Nations, with the full and meaningful participation of women. We urge the parties to guarantee safe, full and unhindered access of humanitarian aid to all people in need. With the potential spread of the deadly pandemic, the need to comply with humanitarian principles and to refrain from obstructing the work of humanitarian agencies is even more important.”
2020-04-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/313 (2020) · source
“We also welcome the Yemeni Government’s announcement that it will comply with the ceasefire, and we call on the Houthis to do the same. We are concerned that despite all the efforts to end the violence, deadly clashes continue, with civilian casualties. We urge all parties to cease indiscriminate attacks on civilian infrastructure, which are in direct violation of international humanitarian law, and we stress the need to protect the vulnerable population, especially women and children. We also call on all parties to comply with international human rights law and to ensure accountability for all violations and abuses. With the announcement of the first case of COVID-19 in Yemen, the need to stop fighting and to collectively focus on the common threat is evident.”
2020-04-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/313 (2020) · source
“I would like to thank Special Envoy Griffiths and Under-Secretary-General Lowcock for their briefings. Estonia would like to express its full support for the Secretary-General’s efforts concerning the impact of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in conflict-affected countries. We echo the Secretary-General’s call to cease hostilities in Yemen and to focus on reaching a negotiated political settlement. Only an immediate ceasefire and a collective response, in full cooperation with the relevant United Nations agencies, can help prevent the spread of the virus, which would have devastating consequences for the people of Yemen, who are already suffering from the world’s largest humanitarian crisis. We welcome the announcement of the unilateral ceasefire by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, on behalf of the coalition to restore legitimacy in Yemen.”
2020-04-16 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/313 (2020) · source
“The National Commission on Security Guarantees should be convened more regularly in order to fulfil its full role in line with the peace agreement, particularly concerning dismantling the criminal groups behind most of this violence. Lastly, protection measures need to be extended to former combatants outside the former territorial areas for training and reintegration, including new areas of collective reintegration. In conclusion, we encourage all parties to continue to cooperate in a constructive spirit. We would like to express Estonia´s strong support for the comprehensive implementation of the peace agreement.S/2020/305”
2020-04-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/305 (2020) · source
“Ensuring a comprehensive transition is important to reintegrate former combatants into society with dignity and to strengthen the foundation for the long- term process. Challenges remain. We stress our concern about the continuation of violence against community leaders, human rights defenders and former combatants. According to the latest report of the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, killings of women human rights defenders increased by almost 50 per cent in 2019 compared to 2018. We call on the Government of Colombia to reduce impunity and guarantee that all human rights violations are duly investigated and alleged perpetrators prosecuted. To reiterate, we urge the Government to take all necessary measures to stop the tragic killings of social leaders, human rights defenders and former combatants.”
2020-04-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/305 (2020) · source
“We support the efforts made by the Government of Colombia to combat the coronavirus pandemic and we welcome the announcement by the Ejército de Liberación Nacional of a unilateral ceasefire as a positive step towards the Secretary-General´s appeal for a global ceasefire in order to help save lives. We are pleased by the positive steps taken in the implementation of the peace agreement, especially by the Comprehensive System of Truth, Justice, Reparation and Non-Repetition. It is important that the victims be at the centre of efforts. We encourage continuing to move forward with the implementation of the agreement despite the challenging context of COVID-19. We welcome the firm commitment of the vast majority of former members of the Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia-Ejército del Pueblo to the peace process.”
2020-04-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/305 (2020) · source
“Allow me to thank Special Representative of the Secretary-General Carlos Ruiz Massieu for his informative briefing and express Estonia’s continued support for the activities of the United Nations Verification Mission in Colombia and for the work of the Special Representative. We welcome Her Excellency Ms. Claudia Blum de Barberi, Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Colombia. We welcome the Colombian Government’s continued commitment to ensuring the implementation of peace-related programmes. The growing global pandemic of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), which has also reached Colombia, threatens to make the implementation of the Final Agreement for Ending the Conflict and Building a Stable and Lasting Peace much more challenging.”
2020-04-14 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/305 (2020) · source
“However, further steps need to be taken in the political process, including concrete steps in favour of increasing the full, effective and meaningful participation of women and youth. We note positively that, on 22 and 23 January, the Government held a high-level workshop on the participation of women in the decision-making process. We encourage all participants to take steps to implement the recommendations made in the workshop. It is important to address the root causes of the conflict and engage the local communities through a comprehensive approach, an essential aspect of which is addressing the grave violations and abuses of human rights and holding all perpetrators of such crimes accountable, regardless of their status. Allowing the culture of impunity to thrive will only breed more violence.”
2020-04-07 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/286 (2020) · source
“Attacks, such as the attack on a military base in the northern town of Bamba on Monday, 6 April, which left at least 25 Malian soldiers dead, must be condemned in the strongest terms. Mali’s effective State participation in and full ownership of counter-terrorist efforts is of key importance; that is also the case for the country’s neighbouring States. Estonia fully supports the efforts of the Joint Force of the Group of Five for the Sahel and continues to contribute to Operation Barkhane and the Takuba task force. We are encouraged by the positive steps taken in the implementation of the Malian peace agreement, especially the redeployment of the reconstituted units of the Mali armed forces to the north of the country and the resumption of the meetings of the Agreement Monitoring Committee.”
2020-04-07 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/286 (2020) · source
“Moreover, the growing global pandemic of coronavirus disease (COVID-19), which has also reached Mali, threatens to impose further strain on the already fragile health-care, governance and security systems. Estonia wholeheartedly supports the Secretary-General’s call for a global ceasefire with a view to combating the coronavirus disease pandemic and helping to save lives. Even though the fear of COVID-19 played its part in the relatively low voter turnout in the first round of the legislative elections on 29 March, it is the overall security situation that continues to affect the voters the most. The growing number of violent attacks against both civilians and military outposts in the centre and north of Mali continues to be of serious concern.”
2020-04-07 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/286 (2020) · source
“Allow me to thank Special Representative of the Secretary-General Mahamat Saleh Annadif for his informative briefing and express Estonia’s continued support for the activities of the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali and for the work of the Special Representative. I would also like to welcome the participation of the Foreign Minister of Mali in today’s meeting. While there have been some encouraging developments in the implementation of the Agreement on Peace and Reconciliation in Mali since the Security Council’s last discussion of the topic (see S/PV.8703), in January, we remain extremely concerned about the deteriorating security situation in the country.”
2020-04-07 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/286 (2020) · source
“The formation of a team for peace negotiations announced by the Afghan Government on Friday is a very positive development, even more so since the 21-member team includes five women, which attests to women’s participation and inclusiveness in the peace process. We regret that the Taliban has refused to cooperate with the appointed negotiating team, claiming that it is not inclusive. We stress that any efforts pertaining to the peace process should not undermine the fundamental rights and liberties guaranteed by the Afghan Constitution. The political, economic and social achievements of the past 19 years, for which Afghans and the international community have made enormous sacrifices, must be retained and further enhanced.S/2020/274”
2020-03-31 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/274 (2020) · source
“Estonia remains deeply concerned about the high number of casualties, attributed to the Taliban, the Afghan National Army and Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant-Khorasan. In the light of the coronavirus disease pandemic, it is now of the utmost importance to reduce violence and establish a ceasefire, not only to protect the civilian population, including women and children, but also to enable Afghanistan to prepare and focus on the fight against the virus. It is important that Afghanistan minimize the effects of the pandemic, as it could disrupt and delay the start of the intra-Afghan negotiations.”
2020-03-31 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/274 (2020) · source
“Estonia strongly supports those efforts and is always open to options pertaining to ways that the Security Council may further assist UNAMA’s endeavours. We are glad that the Government of Afghanistan has made first steps towards beginning the peace process. That includes the recently approved State Ministry of Peace — an independent Government entity, which also coordinates peace- related issues across all relevant ministries. The Parliament also established a peace committee to support peace efforts, which held its first meeting on 14 January. Although the documented 10,392 civilian casualties in 2019 show a slight decrease compared with 2018, it is still an overwhelming number, of which women and children represent 42 per cent.”
2020-03-31 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/274 (2020) · source
“I would like to thank Ms. Ingrid Hayden, Officer-in-Charge of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA), for her comprehensive briefing. I would also like to thank Special Representative of the Secretary-General Mr. Yamamoto for his significant work of more than five years in a very challenging environment, and I wish Ms. Lyons much success in her upcoming years as the new Special Representative. Estonia commends UNAMA for its activity and engagement with national, regional and international partners to support Afghanistan on numerous fronts, particularly on the promotion of gender equality, women’s engagement in the peace process and the inclusion of civil society. Such work helps to create an environment that is conducive to the intra-Afghan negotiations.”
2020-03-31 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/2020/274 (2020) · source