YouSaid · the spoken record

Tillander

lines on the record
50
first
2012-09-11
most recent
2014-03-20
sittings or episodes
4
sources
un-security-council

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  1. With the PBF increasing its allocation for gender- related activities in Liberia above the 15-per cent target set by the Secretary-General, the Government and partners have every reason to step up their efforts to ensure that women can play the necessary role in building sustainable peace in Liberia. The Liberian agenda for transformation, together with the Government's commitment to elaborating a new deal compact, should provide a continued and strengthened focus on all five State-building and peacebuilding goals, including those covered by the statement of mutual commitments. The PBC should contribute to this effort and ensure that its work supports national ownership and is aligned with such jointly elaborated mechanisms.

    2014-03-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7145 (2014) · source

  2. Civil society plays an important role in channeling the views of groups, individuals and local communities, thereby supporting a free flow of information that will help decision-makers in the private and public sectors to better understand the nature of the challenges and to promote mechanisms that will help resolve disputes, or maybe even deal with them before they appear. It is important to secure the political space from which these organizations operate. Nowhere is this more obvious than on gender issues, where women can play a key role in promoting peace and reconciliation with strong and sustained support from Ministers concerned, UN Women and UNMIL.

    2014-03-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7145 (2014) · source

  3. The World Bank and UNDP are now stepping up efforts and support in this area, including with support from the PBF and the encouragement of the PBC. In line with its stated intention to fight corruption, the Government of Liberia has recently taken actions to take perpetrators to court. This is welcome, but more needs to be done to ensure that corruption does not go unpunished. Oversight mechanisms need to be strengthened across all public institutions. The judiciary needs to be strengthened, and the Liberia Anti-Corruption Commission should be given the means and tools to ensure accountability, in complementarity with the criminal justice system.

    2014-03-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7145 (2014) · source

  4. During my last visit, I had the opportunity to see some of the progress made in land- dispute resolution, supported by the United Nations Human Settlements Programme, the World Bank and the United States. The land law and the establishment of a land agency could become important tools for further progress in dealing with conflicting claims to land by communities, concessions and individuals. This is also one of the issues raised in the letter I received from the Chair of the Committee established pursuant to resolution 1521 (2003), and one of several issues I raised with the President and Ministers during my recent visit. Government representatives acknowledged that more is needed to deal with the challenges and to ensure a sustainable management of land and natural resources.

    2014-03-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7145 (2014) · source

  5. There is a need for action to deal with the past, truth-telling, atonement and reconciliation, to ensure women's participation, and to follow up the recommendations of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. The Peacebuilding Fund (PBF) has provided considerable support already, and it is encouraging that the Government has stated that it will commit additional resources to implementation. That will be absolutely essential. There is also a need for a costed and coordinated implementation plan. The PBC is prepared to support Government-led efforts to marshal support and resources for national reconciliation. Land and natural resources are essential to peacebuilding efforts. If managed correctly, they may contribute to peace consolidation and sustainable economic growth.

    2014-03-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7145 (2014) · source

  6. On national reconciliation, and as stated by Special Representative of the Secretary-General Landgren, the Government of Liberia launched the Palava Hut programme, the national history project and the national symbols project. Discussion on South- South cooperation may lead to inspiring exchanges of experiences from other countries, but in most of those areas implementation remains very slow. The Liberian Government must ensure that the institutions responsible for the different areas have the determination, mandate and resources necessary, and that implementation is accelerated within the coordinated framework of the road map for reconciliation.

    2014-03-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7145 (2014) · source

  7. These are positive developments, in the right direction, although they are not fast enough, especially in view of the UNMIL drawdown. Several bilateral partners are already involved in justice and security. Some, including the European Union, are in the process of stepping up support and considering substantial levels and with long-term commitment. If this is to be possible and have the intended effects, Government commitment must be strong and evident through sufficient budget allocations, commitment to reform, and political will. Bilateral donors would be more eager to engage when linked to clear Government leadership and strategy.

    2014-03-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7145 (2014) · source

  8. Its impact can be felt to varying degrees throughout the counties concerned and is being assessed and evaluated to guide future efforts. In particular, the quicker deployment of police officers to emergency situations in the hub counties has prevented conflicts from escalating. One major challenge has been public outreach to inform people in all three hub counties about the services that the hub is offering. Unfortunately, as surveys have shown, the hub is known mostly to people living in the Gbarnga region. Based on lessons learned from the first hub, including the public outreach component, services are beginning to be delivered from the second and third hubs, but this time the focus has been on services rather than infrastructure for quicker roll-out.

    2014-03-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7145 (2014) · source

  9. A comprehensive and coordinated approach is necessary, effectively linking short-term measures to long-term development plans. UNMIL and the United Nations country team should continue to work hand in hand and increase their integration. For the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), no other task is more important than this, and its contribution must be effective, efficient and timely. That is especially true in view of the UNMIL drawdown and the need to coordinate a comprehensive and integrated approach to rule of law. The regional justice and security hubs aim to facilitate decentralization and better access to justice for all levels of society in every region of the country. The first hub in Gbarnga is now providing services to the three counties.

    2014-03-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7145 (2014) · source

  10. This high-level coordinated engagement needs to continue, and implementation must follow. Sustained attention is necessary. If that happens, police training may improve. There is no reason why that should not be possible, but the experience of the past 18 months has not been encouraging in this regard. Hopefully, we should now see a change. The sustainability ofprogress is a concern, as is the need to ensure a balanced strengthening of the entire rule-of-law chain. As I observed during my recent visit to Liberia, relations between the State and citizens are fragile and the sense ofmutual trust is weak. To improve public trust, political andjudicial services must focus on quality as well as quantity, and ensure stronger public oversight.

    2014-03-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7145 (2014) · source

  11. One area ofparticular concern isjustice and the rule of law. Progress here has been very slow, as is evident not only in police training, but also in the slow pace of reform of the judiciary, corrections and other areas. As the UNMIL drawdown continues, it is necessary for Liberian institutions to increase their capacity to provide satisfactory standards of justice, security and other related services across the country. What can then be done to accelerate progress? One example was offered during my most recent visit as the Minister of Finance, in connection with the discussion on the statement of mutual commitments, initiated a series of meetings with all involved, aimed at ensuring that police training will get the decisions, commitments and budget necessary to move ahead.

    2014-03-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7145 (2014) · source

  12. As we are now in the process of finalizing the third review of the statement, we can conclude that while some progress has been made on building capacity in justice and security, and while some aspects of national reconciliation have moved forward, many commitments still remain unfulfilled. If Liberia is to implement its own plans and stated policy goals, there is a need for sustained Government attention and focus on key peacebuilding challenges. While the international community can certainly play an important supportive role, there is no substitute for Liberian ownership, political will and leadership. The good offices of the United Nations and partners can support continued Liberian attention to peacebuilding priorities through dialogue and the marshaling of support and resources.

    2014-03-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7145 (2014) · source

  13. Mr. Tillander: Let me first express my appreciation to the presidency of the Security Council for its invitation to me to give the Peacebuilding Commission (PBC) perspectives on key peacebuilding challenges facing Liberia. I will focus my remarks today, on justice and security, national reconciliation, and land tenure and natural resources, and I will also discuss mobilization of support and resources and the need to accelerate capacity-building in view of the United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) transition. The PBC country configuration for Liberia - with its approximately 40 Member States - offers support based on the statement of mutual commitments, and in close collaboration with the Special Representative of the Secretary-General and UNMIL.

    2014-03-20 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7145 (2014) · source

  14. In preparing for the visit, I welcome input, and I am, as always, available for consultations. The visit should provide a basis for accelerated progress on key peacebuilding challenges and guide the support of the PBC on justice, security, reconciliation, gender issues, land issues and natural resources.

    2013-09-10 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7029 (2013) · source

  15. I will continue to make that point in my discussions with the PBSO and with the relevant actors in Liberia. The PBC welcomes the inclusion of the concepts of fragility and peacebuilding in the strategies for Liberia recently adopted by the World Bank and the African Development Bank. It will be essential to maintain that fragility perspective in the implementation of the strategies. During the PBC visit to Liberia next week, I intend to continue the dialogue with the international financial institutions on how we can best work together to ensure synergies and mutual support. The PBC visit next week will focus on security sector reform and national reconciliation. I will also consult with the Government and partners on how we can best support Government efforts on resource mobilization.

    2013-09-10 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7029 (2013) · source

  16. Some actions have been taken, but progress remains slow. Further actions should be encouraged, measures should be implemented, oversight strengthened, perpetrators taken to court and those guilty held responsible. The international community needs to strengthen its coordinated support to Liberia in this area. I am pleased to note that the Peacebuilding Support Office (PBSO) is currently considering a PBF contribution aimed at promoting concerted action by the World Bank, the African Development Bank, bilateral partners and the United Nations in support of Liberia in conflict-sensitive and sustainable land and natural resources management. Indeed, the PBF could be more proactively employed to promote such cooperation among the international financial institutions and the United Nations system in other areas as well.

    2013-09-10 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7029 (2013) · source

  17. Strengthening the Mano River Union and the strategy, taking into account security and development, is an important contribution to conflict prevention and peacebuilding. We should all consider ways to lend our support. As mentioned in the report of the Secretary- General, there are concerns about a lack of oversight, revenue issues and corruption related to land and natural resources. During the most recent PBC visit to Liberia, in May, I had an opportunity to participate in a conference on the topic, which was arranged by civil society, with active Government and business participation. This is an issue where civil society plays an important role, and the conference offered a constructive opportunity for a frank and open dialogue. The Government of Liberia has expressed its intention to fight corruption.

    2013-09-10 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7029 (2013) · source

  18. I am pleased to note that the proposal for PBF funding in Liberia for the coming years includes an increased allocation for gender-focused activities, which would appropriately leave us with a funding level considerably above the 15 per cent target set by the Secretary-General. In upcoming PBC visits and in close cooperation with UNMIL and UN-Women, I will continue the dialogue with the Minister of Gender on those issues, as well as with civil society organizations. Women's organizations and Civil society actively participated in the high-level meeting initiated by the United Nations Office for West Africa (UNOWA) held in Dakar at the end of June, on a subregional strategy for the Mano River Union. I salute UNOWA and Special Representative of the Secretary-General Djinnit on that initiative.

    2013-09-10 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7029 (2013) · source

  19. That will also make partners more willing to give the support needed for the full implementation of the five planned justice and security hubs throughout Liberia. Let me now move on to some other peacebuilding challenges. On gender-related issues, Liberian grass roots groups and civil society have played a strong and constructive role, and continue to do so. That role is even more important in view of the widespread sexual and gender-based violence, including against children, and the shortcomings in taking legal action against perpetrators. In line with resolution 2106 (2013), efforts need to be stepped up, in terms of both specific gender- focused activities and actions to reform and strengthen the criminal justice system..

    2013-09-10 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7029 (2013) · source

  20. The first hub, in Gbarnga, is providing services and has an impact in a number of key areas, but it is still not functioning at the expected level of full operationality. As I now understand it, the court will be inaugurated only towards the end of the year. The repeated delays are troubling and, for the coming hubs, lessons must be learned and applied. For the second and third hubs, the intention is still to inaugurate and celebrate the delivery of services in the second quarter of 2014. For that to be possible, UNDP and the United Nations Office for Project Services, as implementing partners, must do their part, together with the Government, and thus show how the hub concept can be effectively implemented.

    2013-09-10 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7029 (2013) · source

  21. But such efforts will be difficult if the Government's budget commitment for the sector is perceived as insufficient, if funds are not being released, if the funding mechanisms are not working effectively and if the justice and security hubs are not providing services as expected. Support from partners is more likely to increase when concrete goals and benchmarks are in place and clearly communicated, when funding mechanisms are effectively managed, when there is an efficiently operating joint programme for implementation and the setting of priorities and when progress is accelerating. The holistic context of a coordinated programme will also be necessary to facilitate the provision of justice- and security-related services around the country.

    2013-09-10 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7029 (2013) · source

  22. The United Nations system needs to perform effectively the tasks that it takes upon itself, including "Delivering as one", providing programme support and managing funding mechanisms. The independent review of the justice and security joint programme, including the trust fund, should offer a basis for strengthening such mechanisms. UNDP has proposed measures aimed at improving its contribution, in particular in the programming support and management of the trust fund. The security sector reform retreat next week will offer an opportunity for the United Nations system and bilateral partners to consult with the Government on rapid implementation. The PBC is prepared to do what we can to support the Government's efforts in the marshalling of resources for justice and security.

    2013-09-10 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7029 (2013) · source

  23. We should make sure that this opportunity is fully supported and utilized. The responsibility for speeding up progress in justice and security is shared among all of us. But first and foremost, the Government's commitment is key when it comes to reforms, implementation, the allocation of sufficient resources and ensuring the timely disbursement of allocated funds. To accelerate progress, the Government's efforts in those areas need to be stepped up. The United Nations system has an important supportive role to play. The PBC fully supports the efforts of UNMIL in all aspects. The creative approaches used by the Department of Peacekeeping Operations and UNMIL to fill specialized police posts are useful examples of how different United Nations tools can be used to strengthen the Organization's work on the ground.

    2013-09-10 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7029 (2013) · source

  24. With a view to ensuring a seamless UNMIL transition, accelerating progress is vital. Next week, I will have the opportunity to take part in the security sector reform retreat in Monrovia, mentioned by the Special Representative of the Secretary-General. As pointed out in the report of the Secretary-General (S/2013/479), a lack of Liberian police capacity, mobility, professional management and limited resources hampers the necessary progress required to keep step with the UNMIL transition. Also in terms of numbers, police strength has increased only marginally, as detailed by Special Representative Landgren. Progress in reforming and strengthening the judiciary has also been slow. However, the appointment of a new Chief Justice of the Supreme Court presents an opportunity to press ahead and accelerate progress.

    2013-09-10 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7029 (2013) · source

  25. Translating the commitment into action, including appropriate levels of funding in the national budget and releasing the necessary funds, would represent an important signal to the Liberian people and the international community. I welcome the preparedness of United Nations agencies to support the reconciliation process and Government efforts. United Nations agencies, such as the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), UNICEF and UN-Women, have allocated funds to important aspects, such as the Palava Hut process, and the Peacebuilding Fund (PBF) is providing flexible financing. Bilateral partners should do the same, on the basis of an effectively managed, coordinated and implemented National Reconciliation Road Map. On security sector reform and the rule of law, the challenges are considerable.

    2013-09-10 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7029 (2013) · source

  26. Since March, when I touched upon that issue in my briefing to the Council (see S/PV.6941), only limited progress has been made. As I said then, this is an area where there is a need for leadership and resolve. The time has now come for the Government to translate its political commitment into a priority for implementation and action. The activities contained in the National Reconciliation Road Map are ready, the Road Map has been launched, the roles and responsibilities are clarified, and the activities should be implemented in an inclusive and coordinated manner without further delay. The Government has the primary responsibility for financing the reconciliation process. While funds allocated in last year's budget were widely recognized as an important commitment, they were for the most part not released and implementation was delayed.

    2013-09-10 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7029 (2013) · source

  27. In line with the Council's request to the PBC in resolution 2066 (2012), I will first discuss how progress can be accelerated on national reconciliation, and then on the security sector and rule of law. After that, I will make some remarks on other peacebuilding challenges. National reconciliation is recognized as a core peacebuilding priority and a critical component of Liberia's Agenda for Transformation. This includes mending relations between the State and society and among communities and individuals. Ten years after the civil war ended, Liberia needs to deal with those issues and embark on the reconciliation process without further delay. The PBC has interacted frequently and continuously with the responsible Minister and other actors to support implementation.

    2013-09-10 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7029 (2013) · source

  28. Mr. Tillander: Let me express my appreciation for the invitation to give the perspective ofthe Peacebuilding Commission (PBC) on key peacebuilding challenges facing Liberia. The PBC country configuration for Liberia - with its approximately 40 member States - offers support based on the statement of mutual commitments, and in close collaboration with the Special Representative of the Secretary-General and the United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL). The Liberian Agenda for Transformation, together with the Government's commitment to the New Deal for Engagement in Fragile States, and the forthcoming compact, provide focus on State- and peacebuilding goals with which the statement of mutual commitments should be aligned.

    2013-09-10 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.7029 (2013) · source

  29. The Government has demonstrated its commitment by increasing its efforts, including through budgetary provisions, to support justice, security and national reconciliation. The PBC is committed to working with the Government to implement the statement of mutual commitments and to align it with Government priorities and peace- and State-building goals, thus avoiding duplication, ensuring effective coordination and channelling resources more efficiently in support of the Government's peacebuilding objectives. That approach will help stakeholders focus on critical issues and provide an environment conducive to the transition and eventual drawdown of UNMIL. I look forward to the intensification of our efforts and the full support of the Security Council, and I stand ready to report back to the Council on progress made.

    2013-03-25 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6941 (2013) · source

  30. Regarding land and resources, representatives of civil society expressed concern during the PBC's last visit about the lack of community participation, the limited role of women and the fact that some concessions do not necessarily lead to improved livelihoods for the host communities. There should be further support and encouragement for Government efforts to strengthen laws, policies and institutions aimed at resolving existing disputes and preventing the mismanagement of land and natural resources, including measures to stop the misuse of private-use permits, for example, and to bring those responsible to justice. Finally, I welcome the cooperation between the Government and the PBC in addressing the mutual commitments made, starting in November 2010, and renewed and adopted last week, after the second review.

    2013-03-25 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6941 (2013) · source

  31. Julia Duncan-Cassell, participated in a PBC configuration breakfast meeting during the session of the Commission on the Status of Women, and reminded us of the measures that are needed to prevent gender- based violence, such as working with men and women and ensuring women's participation in decision-making. The Peacebuilding Fund and UN-Women have initiated discussions to help identify areas needing support, and such efforts should be encouraged. In order to support various groups of youth, including women and girls, the United Nations system, together with the international financial institutions and bilateral partners, should work with the Government and civil society to address gaps in that area.

    2013-03-25 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6941 (2013) · source

  32. The role and mandate of the various institutions and actors involved in the implementation still need to be clarified. Government funds allocated should be made available in a timely manner, and financing mechanisms based on the Road Map will offer opportunities for international partners to support coordinated implementation. Exchanging experiences with other countries that have been in similar situations could also promote the reconciliation process. The PBC can offer a platform for facilitating such exchanges and for promoting third-party commitments of necessary resources. The Minister of Gender and Development, Ms.

    2013-03-25 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6941 (2013) · source

  33. It has been given the highest priority and includes the professionalization ofthe police and the chain of command as well as proper oversight and complaint mechanisms. The PBC will be prepared to continue to assist in identifying creative approaches to fill specialized UNMIL posts, using the various tools available and relevant new funding mechanisms. National reconciliation is another core peacebuilding priority. That is also an area where there is a need for leadership and resolve. As the Commission discussed with the Minister of Internal Affairs, Mr. Blamoh Nelson, in a video teleconference last week, various strands within the National Reconciliation Road Map should now be implemented in an inclusive and coordinated manner.

    2013-03-25 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6941 (2013) · source

  34. The outcome of the review of the Justice and Security Joint Programme will help strengthen its effectiveness and its function in setting priorities. The result should provide a basis for a comprehensive approach, with agreed indicators and benchmarks in support of Government actions that should also guide the United Nations system and bilateral partners. Government ownership is of fundamental importance. In line with the statement of mutual commitments, and as a sign of its commitment, Liberia has increased the allocation for justice and security in this year's budget. Its timely disbursement will be the basis for implementing programmes, ensuring partners' full support and keeping step with UNMIL's transition. Work on a police law is under way under the leadership of the Minister of Justice.

    2013-03-25 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6941 (2013) · source

  35. The Government must establish a budget for recurring costs, training and deployment; the United Nations Development Programme must start to implement the hubs' service components; gender advisers, judges, outreach and public services should be quickly put in place; the United Nations Office for Project Services must without delay provide innovative infrastructure solutions, some of them temporary; financing committed through the Peacebuilding Fund should be made available as indicated, with a focus on facilitating the speedy delivery of services. Applying lessons learned from the Gbarnga hub is essential; if we get this right, the hub concept may serve as a model for other countries. But the hub concept must be implemented within a holistic, coordinated and balanced approach to justice and security, including the entire rule-of-law chain.

    2013-03-25 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6941 (2013) · source

  36. We count on the Government of Liberia to make the appropriate provisions, including planning and budget allocations for recurring costs and delivery of services. At the same time, we must now focus on the services and activities that should be provided through the second and third hubs, located in Zwedru and Harper. We have agreed with the Government that a year from now, the PBC will visit and assess the range of services in place and offered to the people in the surrounding communities. This focus on implementing and providing services quickly is very challenging.

    2013-03-25 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6941 (2013) · source

  37. This is one of the many steps needed to advance Liberia's progress in extending services, justice and security to communities around the country. This is an essential component of institution-building in Liberia and for consolidating mutual trust and respect between the State and its people. As President Johnson-Sirleaf stated at the launch ceremony, "The opening of this first hub, in the nation's heartland, is confirmation that we mean what we say about decentralizing services to all parts of this country. The presence of this hub, and of the others to follow, will ensure access to justice and to quality security service for all Liberians." Efforts should continue to ensure that the provision of quality justice and security services is a reality.

    2013-03-25 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6941 (2013) · source

  38. Mr. Tillander: The visit of the Peacebuilding Commission (PBC) to Liberia and Sierra Leone last month, with participation from Australia, Bangladesh, Canada, Egypt, Japan, Kuwait, Norway, Sweden and the United Kingdom, demonstrated the commitment to peacebuilding in Liberia and the region. I am very grateful for the warm welcome and support from the Government, the United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) and the entire United Nations system. The visit allowed us to consult with the Government on how to accelerate progress on security sector reform, the rule of law and national reconciliation, in accordance with resolution 2066 (2012). I appreciate this opportunity to report to the Council on those aspects. During the visit, the first regional justice and security hub was inaugurated in Gbarnga.

    2013-03-25 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6941 (2013) · source

  39. Later this month, we will meet with the Minister of Finance, Mr. Konneh, and other key PBC counterparts, who will brief the Commission on progress on Government commitments. As previously indicated, the Statement of Mutual Commitments is a valuable accountability tool for both the Government and members of the configuration. We will continue to use it to its full potential, and will keep the Council informed of the outcome of our second review. I thank you, Mr. President, for allowing the PBC to share its views. We remain at the Council's disposal for any questions now, as well as in the future.

    2012-09-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6830 (2012) · source

  40. The PBC will explore how it can contribute to creative approaches to deploying highly skilled officers to specific professional posts, which was an issue raised by the Special Representative of the Secretary-General at the briefing of the troop- and police-contributing countries on 6 September. The PBC is in the process of finalizing a resource mobilization strategy and a corresponding work plan. We will work closely with the Government and UNMIL. The intention is to be a support to the Liberian Government and its resource mobilization efforts. A primary consideration will be how to build on the investment of the PBF and its catalytic role. There is much potential and good examples, such as Australian support to PBF-funded youth empowerment and partner support to the PBF-funded United Nations Habitat work on land conflict resolution.

    2012-09-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6830 (2012) · source

  41. I have already touched upon some aspects, but would like to add the following. After a request in May by the President of Liberia, the PBC facilitated consultations on how to strengthen and coordinate training support to Liberian National Police. The outcome was an understanding that focus should continue on Government ownership, building on UNMIL accomplishments and its overarching role. But it is also clear that, to ensure a smooth transition, we must explore modalities for closer cooperation between UNMIL, bilateral partners and the country team, with the purpose of improving the quality and numbers of the LNP. The PBC will continue to encourage partners to get involved, increase support and enhance coordination. That should include increasing their role in coordinating efforts and leading in specific areas.

    2012-09-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6830 (2012) · source

  42. As we begin to assess the impact on the surrounding communities, if security is enhanced and access to justice increased, the PBC will have a persuasive presentation for resource mobilization for the next hubs. Several lessons have already been identified. The United Nations system must be able to more effectively coordinate its efforts between it and the Government. Time frames must be adhered to. The design of the hubs needs to be adjusted according to the circumstances of each region. If the lessons are effectively applied, it should be possible to complete the next four hubs within tight time frames. The PBC will continue to monitor the implementation of the hub and to draw attention to shortcomings when necessary. Finally, the third point has to do with PBC support for capacity-building of the Liberia National Police.

    2012-09-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6830 (2012) · source

  43. But efforts must be made to enhance the functioning of the Trust Fund for Justice and Security. Bilateral partners are presently working closely with the United Nations Development Programme to that end. A similar set-up is being discussed for support to reconciliation activities, and it must work without flaws or delays. A key project already under way is the regional justice and security hubs. The hubs should facilitate the establishment of an effective and accountable State presence throughout the country. That will also contribute to closing gaps and avoiding any appearance of a vacuum. However, delays in the construction of the first hub generated valid questions about its viability. The response can best be provided through action on the ground, by completing the establishment of the hub and showing its impact.

    2012-09-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6830 (2012) · source

  44. The message should be that the United Nations, the international financial institutions and bilateral partners will continue to engage and support Liberia. The United Nations country team, I am told, will be stepping up its efforts in the coming United Nations Peacebuilding and Development Assistance Framework cycle. UNICEF will be adding extra resources to its country programme. I encourage other United Nations agencies to do the same. As Chair, I will work with configuration members to enhance our efforts. Key to resource mobilization is a coordinated approach based on Government priorities. The Justice and Security Board and its annual work plan offer a comprehensive and coordinated basis, which is also aligned with the work of the PBC, the Liberian Peacebuilding Programme and the Statement of Mutual Commitments.

    2012-09-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6830 (2012) · source

  45. The PBC will continue to watch that as part of our ongoing dialogue on the Commitments. We will also benefit from the public expenditure review carried out by the World Bank and the United Nations. The review offers advice on what costs the Government needs to assume and how to gradually incorporate transition costs into the national budget. Later this week, I will have an opportunity to discuss the follow-up to the review with the World Bank, as well as funding directed to critical peacebuilding priorities within the international envelope for development. The review also shows a considerable funding gap over the next several years. As the transition advances, the international community must step up its efforts to support a smooth transition.

    2012-09-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6830 (2012) · source

  46. With the support of the United Nations country team, UNMIL has a vital role to play in reconciliation. The PBC fully supports the suggestion that this should be reflected in UNMIL's mandate. The second issue is PBC support to UNMIL and the Liberian Government to prepare for the transition. Strengthening rule of law and security sector reform are key in that context. They are also priorities for the PBC. While there has been progress, there are still some significant capacity gaps with regard to justice and security actors, in particular the Liberia National Police. Oversight and accountability mechanisms also need to be firmly established. As part of the Statement of Mutual Commitments, the Liberian Government is committed to increasing the budget for justice and security.

    2012-09-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6830 (2012) · source

  47. The PBC pushed for the road map; we now need to consider ways to support its implementation, financially as well as with the in-kind resources that might be required. A vibrant civil society acts as an important source for civic engagement, and will also be vital to national ownership of reconciliation. Yet, in Liberia those actors are constrained by capacity limitations. We need to find ways to encourage their work and strengthen civil society, including by building their core capacities. The PBC will maintain focus on this issue and I will continue to meet with representatives of civil society during my visits. The PBC will liaise closely with the Special Representative of the Secretary-General to ensure that our efforts are fully coherent with those of the United Nations.

    2012-09-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6830 (2012) · source

  48. Since last year, the PBC has urged national actors to develop a road map on reconciliation. That road map has now been developed. The validation process has been initiated and, ifinclusive, will generate national ownership for the road map. Later this month, the PBC will engage in discussions with Internal Affairs Minister Nelson, who is responsible for coordinating the reconciliation and decentralization processes. It is my ambition to keep the PBC configuration informed and engaged in a regular dialogue. Maintaining political will is essential. In that respect, the Statement of Mutual Commitments serves as a useful accountability tool. Financial resources, in addition to the Liberian Government's allocation of $5 million, are also needed. We have a responsibility in that respect.

    2012-09-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6830 (2012) · source

  49. That is a core peacebuilding priority in the Statement of Mutual Commitments, which is the compact between the PBC and the Government of Liberia. Part of that process entails mending relations between the State and society, between communities and between individuals. That includes reformulating the Liberian historical narrative, including giving recognition to past persecution, discrimination and marginalization. Reconciliation is also linked to processes of constitutional review, decentralization and electoral reform. All of those are essential parts of the broader peacebuilding process in Liberia. Those are transformative changes; a critical factor for success will be the inclusivity ofthe processes. One ofthe main challenges so far to the reconciliation process has been to ensure a comprehensive and coordinated approach.

    2012-09-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6830 (2012) · source

  50. Mr. Tillander: I would like to thank you, Mr. President, for inviting me to contribute to the Council's deliberations today on Liberia. I am pleased to be here together with Special Representative of the Secretary-General Karin Landgren. I appreciate all of the support that the Special Representative and the United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) have given me in my work. I also appreciate the guidance provided by you, Mr. President, for today's briefing. I shall focus my remarks on three issues - the political agenda, UNMIL transition and the Liberia National Police (LNP) - and in particular how the Peacebuilding Commission (PBC) will engage and provide support on those issues. First, on moving forward the political agenda, coherent and inclusive national reconciliation should be at the centre of the Liberian peace process.

    2012-09-11 · UN Security Council · Security Council, S/PV.6830 (2012) · source